EP0341682A2 - Ribbed plate with an abutment - Google Patents
Ribbed plate with an abutment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0341682A2 EP0341682A2 EP89108381A EP89108381A EP0341682A2 EP 0341682 A2 EP0341682 A2 EP 0341682A2 EP 89108381 A EP89108381 A EP 89108381A EP 89108381 A EP89108381 A EP 89108381A EP 0341682 A2 EP0341682 A2 EP 0341682A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- base
- base plate
- fixing ribs
- ribbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
- E01B9/44—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
- E01B9/46—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps
- E01B9/48—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/20—Safety means for switches, e.g. switch point protectors, auxiliary or guiding rail members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ribbed plate with a support frame according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such ribbed plates are provided with wheel links and are used to guide the wheels of rail vehicles when temporarily, e.g. in the operation of a switch, the wheels are not guided by the rail.
- very strong lateral impact forces occur which have to be absorbed by the base and diverted to the base plate. This creates stress concentrations, particularly in the transition area from the base to the base plate, which lead to undesirable voltage peaks.
- a rib plate corresponding to the preamble of claim 1, which is known from DE-GM 81 10 904, is designed as a forged construction in which the rib plate and the base are forged in one piece.
- the generic ribbed plate is provided with fixing ribs that are milled out of the base plate. These milled fixing ribs are used to hold hook screws with which the rail is fixed on the rib plate.
- the generic ribbed plate is in need of improvement insofar as it is relatively complex to mill the fixing ribs out of the base plate, which leads to increased production costs.
- the risk of undesirable may not always be when milling out the fixing ribs from the base plate Notches can be excluded, which can lead to unduly high stress peaks in the foot area of the fixing ribs when appropriate loads occur.
- the fixing ribs of the generic ribbed plate are only suitable for the use of certain fastening elements for the rails, which include hook screws and hold-down springs.
- this fastening device for the rail is relatively expensive to install, so that the ribbed plate of the generic type also results in increased assembly costs for fastening the rails to the base plate.
- the entire ribbed plate can be formed as a part that can be produced essentially in one manufacturing process, the manufacturing costs of which are considerably lower than those of the ribbed plate of the generic type.
- Characterized in that the fixing ribs are integrally formed with the rib plate in one production step further improve the strength due to the avoidance of notch effects and the like, so that all types of possible loads can be absorbed in a favorable manner.
- the ribbed plate according to the invention has the particular advantage that particularly easy-to-mount rail fastening clips can be used to fix the rails, which only have to be inserted with one leg into the recess of the fixing ribs, after which the other leg of the rail fastening clip fixes the rail on the base plate .
- An example of a fastening clip which is basically suitable for use with the rib plate according to the innovation can be found in EP-A-206 618.
- the manufacture of the ribbed plate according to the invention offers itself as a one-piece forged part, since the best results in terms of low manufacturing costs and high strength can thereby be achieved.
- a ribbed plate 1 is shown with a support bracket for the attachment of wheel links.
- the ribbed plate 1 has a base plate 2, the outline of which is essentially rectangular in accordance with FIG. 2.
- the bottom plate 2 has two fixing ribs 4, 5 on an upper side 3.
- the base plate 2 On the side opposite the top 3, the base plate 2 has a flat support surface 6.
- a base 7 is connected in one piece to the base plate 2, the base plate 2 and the base 7 representing an integral forged construction. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the base 7 extends substantially perpendicular to the base plate 2 and is provided with a recess 8 which serves to fasten the wheel control arm.
- the base 7 On the right side in FIG. 1, the base 7 has foot sections 9, 10, the design of which can be seen in detail from the top view in FIG. 2.
- the foot sections each serve to derive pressure loads in the area of the support surface 6, which rests on the sleepers.
- the fixing ribs 4, 5 are connected in one piece to the rib plate, the entire construction being forged.
- the fixing ribs 4, 5 each have a recess 11 and 12, respectively, which open towards the support surface 6. From Fig. 2 it can be seen that the fixing ribs 4, 5th Extend over the entire width of the base plate 2, the length of the recesses 11, 12 corresponding to the width of the base plate 2.
- the area of the fixing ribs 4, 5 which extends above the upper side 3 is semicircular, which is particularly favorable for manufacturing reasons.
- the ribbed plate 1 also has reinforcing ribs 13, 14, the design of which in the transition region between the base 7 and the base plate 2 is selected so that stress peaks can be avoided.
- Fig. 1 shows that a trough-shaped cavity 15 is formed on the underside of the base 7, which not only serves to save material, but also increases the elasticity of the ribbed plate 1.
- a central second cavity 16 is also provided between this cavity 15 and the adjacent fixing rib 5, which further improves the aforementioned effect.
- the ribbed plate 1 gives the particular advantage that in the recesses 11, 12 of Fixing ribs 4, 5, the legs of particularly easy-to-mount rail mounting brackets can be inserted, which considerably simplifies the mounting of a rail between the fixing legs 4, 5 on the base plate 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rippenplatte (1) mit Stützbock für die Befestigung von Radlenkern im Bereich von Weichen für Schienenfahrzeuge mit einer Bodenplatte (2), die auf ihrer Oberseite (3) Festlegungsrippen (4) aufweist, und die eine der Oberseite (3) gegenüberliegende Auflagefläche (6) aufweist; und mit einem Sockel (7), der sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Bodenplatte (2) erstreckt und der mit der Bodenplatte (2) verbunden ist.The invention relates to a ribbed plate (1) with a support bracket for fastening wheel control arms in the area of switches for rail vehicles with a base plate (2) which has fixing ribs (4) on its upper side (3) and one opposite the upper side (3) Has contact surface (6); and with a base (7) which extends substantially perpendicular to the base plate (2) and which is connected to the base plate (2).
Die Rippenplatte ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Festlegungsrippen (4) in einem Fertigungsgang einstückig mit der Bodenplatte (2) ausgebildet sind und daß die Festlegungsrippen (4) jeweils eine Ausnehmung (11) aufweisen, die sich zur Auflagefläche (6) hin öffnet. The rib plate is characterized in that the fixing ribs (4) are integrally formed with the base plate (2) in one production step and that the fixing ribs (4) each have a recess (11) which opens towards the bearing surface (6).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rippenplatte mit Stützbock gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a ribbed plate with a support frame according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Rippenplatten werden mit Radlenkern versehen und dienen zur Führung der Räder von Schienenfahrzeugen, wenn zeitweilig, z.B. im Betrieb einer Weiche, eine Führung der Räder durch die Schiene nicht gegeben ist. Hierbei treten unter Umständen sehr starke seitliche Stoßkräfte auf, die von dem Sockel aufgenommen und zur Bodenplatte abgeleitet werden müssen. Dabei entstehen besonders im Übergangsbereich von dem Sockel zur Bodenplatte Spannungskonzentrationen, die zu unerwünschten Spannungsspitzen führen.Such ribbed plates are provided with wheel links and are used to guide the wheels of rail vehicles when temporarily, e.g. in the operation of a switch, the wheels are not guided by the rail. Under certain circumstances, very strong lateral impact forces occur which have to be absorbed by the base and diverted to the base plate. This creates stress concentrations, particularly in the transition area from the base to the base plate, which lead to undesirable voltage peaks.
Aus diesem Grunde ist eine dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 entsprechende Rippenplatte, die aus dem DE-GM 81 10 904 bekannt ist, als Schmiedekonstruktion ausgeführt, bei der die Rippenplatte und der Sockel einstückig geschmiedet sind.For this reason, a rib plate corresponding to the preamble of claim 1, which is known from DE-GM 81 10 904, is designed as a forged construction in which the rib plate and the base are forged in one piece.
Die gattungsgemäße Rippenplatte ist hierbei mit Festlegungsrippen versehen, die aus der Bodenplatte ausgefräst sind. Diese ausgefrästen Festlegungsrippen dienen zur Aufnahme von Hakenschrauben, mit denen die Schiene auf der Rippenplatte festgelegt wird.The generic ribbed plate is provided with fixing ribs that are milled out of the base plate. These milled fixing ribs are used to hold hook screws with which the rail is fixed on the rib plate.
Die gattungsgemäße Rippenplatte ist insofern verbesserungsbedürftig, als das Ausfräsen der Festlegungsrippen aus der Bodenplatte relativ aufwendig ist, was zu erhöhten Fertigungskosten führt. Darüber hinaus kann beim Ausfräsen der Festlegungsrippen aus der Bodenplatte nicht immer die Gefahr unerwünschter Einkerbungen ausgeschlossen werden, die beim Auftreten von entsprechenden Belastungen zu ungebührlich hohen Spannungsspitzen im Fußbereich der Festlegungsrippen führen können.The generic ribbed plate is in need of improvement insofar as it is relatively complex to mill the fixing ribs out of the base plate, which leads to increased production costs. In addition, the risk of undesirable may not always be when milling out the fixing ribs from the base plate Notches can be excluded, which can lead to unduly high stress peaks in the foot area of the fixing ribs when appropriate loads occur.
Des weiteren sind die Festlegungsrippen der gattungsgemäßen Rippenplatte nur für die Verwendung von bestimmten Befestigungselementen für die Schienen geeignet, die Hakenschrauben und Niederhaltefedern umfassen. Diese Befestigungseinrichtung für die Schiene ist jedoch relativ aufwendig anzubringen, so daß sich bei der gattungsgemäßen Rippenplatte auch erhöhte Montagekosten für die Befestigung der Schienen auf der Bodenplatte ergeben.Furthermore, the fixing ribs of the generic ribbed plate are only suitable for the use of certain fastening elements for the rails, which include hook screws and hold-down springs. However, this fastening device for the rail is relatively expensive to install, so that the ribbed plate of the generic type also results in increased assembly costs for fastening the rails to the base plate.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Rippenplatte der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Art zu schaffen, die kostengünstig herzustellen ist, eine insgesamt verbesserte Festigkeit aufweist und darüber hinaus die Anbringung von leicht zu montierenden Befestigungsklammern für die Schienen ermöglicht.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a ribbed plate of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, which is inexpensive to produce, has an overall improved strength and, moreover, enables easy-to-mount fastening clips for the rails.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
Dadurch wird zunächst erreicht, daß die gesamte Ripenplatte als ein im wesentlichen in einem Herstellungsvorgang herstellbares Teil ausgebildet werden kann, dessen Fertigungskosten erheblich unter denjenigen der gattungsgemäßen Rippenplatte liegen.In this way it is first achieved that the entire ribbed plate can be formed as a part that can be produced essentially in one manufacturing process, the manufacturing costs of which are considerably lower than those of the ribbed plate of the generic type.
Dadurch, daß die Festlegungsrippen in einem Fertigungsgang einstückig mit der Rippenplatte ausgebildet sind, ergibt sich ferner aufgrund der Vermeidung von Kerbwirkungen und dergleichen eine Verbesserung der Festigkeit, so daß alle Arten von möglichen Belastungen auf günstige Art und Weise aufgenommen werden können.Characterized in that the fixing ribs are integrally formed with the rib plate in one production step further improve the strength due to the avoidance of notch effects and the like, so that all types of possible loads can be absorbed in a favorable manner.
Schließlich weist die erfindungsgemäße Rippenplatte den besonderen Vorteil auf, daß zur Festlegung der Schienen besonders leicht zu montierende Schienenbefestigungsklammern verwendet werden können, die mit einem Schenkel lediglich in die Ausnehmung der Festlegungsrippen eingeschoben werden müssen, wonach der andere Schenkel der Schienenbefestigungsklammer die Schiene auf der Bodenplatte festlegt. Ein Beispiel für eine Befstigungsklammer, die grundsätzlich zur Verwendung mit der neuerungsgemäßen Rippenplatte geeignet ist, kann der EP-A-206 618 entnommen werden.Finally, the ribbed plate according to the invention has the particular advantage that particularly easy-to-mount rail fastening clips can be used to fix the rails, which only have to be inserted with one leg into the recess of the fixing ribs, after which the other leg of the rail fastening clip fixes the rail on the base plate . An example of a fastening clip which is basically suitable for use with the rib plate according to the innovation can be found in EP-A-206 618.
Die Unteransprüche haben vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung zum Inhalt.The dependent claims contain advantageous developments of the invention.
Danach bietet sich die Fertigung der erfindungsgemäßen Rippenplatte als einstückiges Schmiedeteil an, da sich hierdurch die besten Ergebnisse hinsichtlich niedriger Fertigungskosten und hoher Festigkeit erzielen lassen.Thereafter, the manufacture of the ribbed plate according to the invention offers itself as a one-piece forged part, since the best results in terms of low manufacturing costs and high strength can thereby be achieved.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 eine seitlich teilweise geschnittene Ansicht der Rippenplatte und
- Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Rippenplatte gemäß Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 is a partially sectioned side view of the rib plate and
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the ribbed plate according to FIG. 1.
In Fig. 1 ist eine Rippenplatte 1 mit Stützbock für die Befestigung von Radlenkern dargestellt.In Fig. 1, a ribbed plate 1 is shown with a support bracket for the attachment of wheel links.
Die Rippenplatte 1 weist eine Bodenplatte 2 auf, deren Grundriß gemäß Fig. 2 im wesentlichen rechteckförmig ist. Die Bodenplatte 2 weist auf einer Oberseite 3 zwei Festlegungsrippen 4, 5 auf. Auf der der Oberseite 3 gegenüberliegenden Seite weist die Bodenplatte 2 eine plane Auflagefläche 6 auf.The ribbed plate 1 has a base plate 2, the outline of which is essentially rectangular in accordance with FIG. 2. The bottom plate 2 has two
Einstückig mit der Bodenplatte 2 ist ein Sockel 7 verbunden, wobei die Bodenplatte 2 und der Sockel 7 eine einstückige Schmiedekonstruktion darstellen. Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, erstreckt sich der Sockel 7 im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Bodenplatte 2 und ist mit einer Ausnehmung 8 versehen, die zur Befestigung des Radlenkers dient.A base 7 is connected in one piece to the base plate 2, the base plate 2 and the base 7 representing an integral forged construction. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the base 7 extends substantially perpendicular to the base plate 2 and is provided with a
Auf der in Fig. 1 rechten Seite weist der Sockel 7 Fußabschnitte 9, 10 auf, deren Gestaltung im einzelnen aus der Draufsicht in Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist. Die Fußabschnitte dienen jeweils zur Ableitung von Druckbelastungen im Bereich der Auflagefläche 6, die auf den Schwellen aufliegt.On the right side in FIG. 1, the base 7 has
Wie aus der Darstellung der Fig. 1 deutlich wird, sind die Festlegungsrippen 4, 5 einstückig mit der Rippenplatte verbunden, wobei die gesamte Konstruktion geschmiedet ist.As is clear from the illustration in FIG. 1, the
Ferner wird aus Fig. 1 deutlich, daß die Festlegungsrippen 4, 5 jeweils eine Ausnehmung 11 bzw. 12 aufweisen, die sich zur Auflagefläche 6 hin öffnen. Aus Fig. 2 ist hierbei ersichtlich, daß sich die Festlegungsrippen 4, 5 über die gesamte Breite der Bodenplatte 2 erstrecken, wobei die Länge der Ausnehmungen 11, 12 der Breite der Bodenplatte 2 entspricht.It is also clear from FIG. 1 that the
Wie wiederum aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, ist der sich oberhalb der Oberseite 3 erstreckende Bereich der Festlegungsrippen 4, 5 halbkreisförmig ausgebildet, was aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen besonders günstig ist.As can again be seen from FIG. 1, the area of the
Die Rippenplatte 1 weist ferner Verstärkungsrippen 13, 14 auf, deren Ausbildung im Übergangsbereich zwischen dem Sockel 7 und der Bodenplatte 2 so gewählt ist, daß Spannungsspitzen vermieden werden können.The ribbed plate 1 also has reinforcing
Schließlich verdeutlicht Fig. 1, daß an der Unterseite des Sockels 7 ein wannenförmiger Hohlraum 15 ausgebildet ist, der nicht nur zur Materialersparnis dient, sondern ebenfalls die Elastizität der Rippenplatte 1 erhöht. Zwischen diesem Hohlraum 15 und der angrenzenden Festlegungsrippe 5 ist ferner ein mittiger zweiter Hohlraum 16 vorgesehen, der die zuvor genannte Wirkung weiter verbessert.Finally, Fig. 1 shows that a trough-
Alles in allem ist mit der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführung der Rippenplatte 1 zum einen eine Verbesserung der Festigkeit im kritischen Bereich möglich, wobei die die Rippenplatte bildenden Elemente im wesentlichen die gleiche Wandstärke aufweisen, so daß der Gesenkschmiedevorgang erleichtert wird.All in all, with the design of the ribbed plate 1 described above, on the one hand an improvement in strength in the critical region is possible, the elements forming the ribbed plate having essentially the same wall thickness, so that the drop forging process is facilitated.
Darüber hinaus ergibt die Rippenplatte 1 den besonderen Vorteil, daß in die Ausnehmungen 11, 12 der Festlegungsrippen 4, 5 die Schenkel von besonders einfach zu montierenden Schienenbefestigungsklammern eingeführt werden können, was die Montage einer Schiene zwischen den Festlegungsschenkeln 4, 5 auf der Bodenplatte 2 erheblich vereinfacht.In addition, the ribbed plate 1 gives the particular advantage that in the
Claims (4)
mit einer Bodenplatte (2),
die auf ihrer Oberseite (3) Festlegungsrippen (4, 5) aufweist, und
die eine der Oberseite (3) gegenüberliegende Auflagefläche (6) aufweist; und
mit einem Sockel (7),
der sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Bodenplatte (2) erstreckt und
der mit der Bodenplatte (2) verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Festlegungsrippen (4, 5) in einem Fertigungsgang einstückig mit der Bodenplatte (2) ausgebildet sind und
daß die Festlegungsrippen (4, 5) jeweils eine Ausnehmung (11, 12) aufweisen, die sich zur Auflagefläche (6) hin öffnet.1. Ribbed plate (1) with support frame for fastening wheel control arms in the area of switches for rail vehicles
with a base plate (2),
which on its upper side (3) has fixing ribs (4, 5), and
which has a bearing surface (6) opposite the upper side (3); and
with a base (7),
which extends substantially perpendicular to the base plate (2) and
which is connected to the base plate (2),
characterized by
that the fixing ribs (4, 5) are formed in one piece with the base plate (2) and
that the fixing ribs (4, 5) each have a recess (11, 12) which opens towards the support surface (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89108381T ATE81366T1 (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1989-05-10 | RIB PLATE WITH BRACKET. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3816455 | 1988-05-13 | ||
| DE3816455A DE3816455A1 (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-05-13 | RIB PLATE WITH POST TRACK |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0341682A2 true EP0341682A2 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
| EP0341682A3 EP0341682A3 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| EP0341682B1 EP0341682B1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
Family
ID=6354362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89108381A Expired - Lifetime EP0341682B1 (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1989-05-10 | Ribbed plate with an abutment |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0341682B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE81366T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3816455A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2035424T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3005897T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR441465A (en) * | 1911-03-18 | 1912-08-07 | Otto Krause | Plate for rails |
| FR786072A (en) * | 1934-04-14 | 1935-08-26 | Krupp Ag | Saddle or rail seat plate |
| DE642720C (en) * | 1935-07-26 | 1937-03-13 | Richard Zimmermann | Rail fastening on rib shims |
| DE1126901B (en) * | 1956-08-03 | 1962-04-05 | Lockspike Ltd | Rail fastening on a base plate or railway sleeper using a resilient fastening means |
| FR1315898A (en) * | 1961-12-14 | 1963-01-25 | Fond Cromback | Sliding pad for switch |
| US3338521A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1967-08-29 | Lockspike Ltd | Railway rail and fastening assembly |
| DE8110904U1 (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1981-09-17 | Carl Dan. Peddinghaus Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | RIB PLATE |
| DE3245701C2 (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1986-05-22 | Hoesch Ag, 4600 Dortmund | Ribbed plate |
| FR2580685B1 (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-11-27 | Cogifer Cie Gle Inst Ferroviai | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING AND FIXING A RAILWAY RAIL |
| GB8515471D0 (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1985-07-24 | Pandrol Ltd | Holding railway down on support member |
| DE8615192U1 (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1986-08-07 | Thyssen Industrie AG Schmiedetechnik/Bergbautechnik, 5630 Remscheid | Ribbed plate |
-
1988
- 1988-05-13 DE DE3816455A patent/DE3816455A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 EP EP89108381A patent/EP0341682B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 AT AT89108381T patent/ATE81366T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-10 DE DE8989108381T patent/DE58902400D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 ES ES198989108381T patent/ES2035424T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 GR GR920401383T patent/GR3005897T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3816455A1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| ATE81366T1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
| GR3005897T3 (en) | 1993-06-07 |
| EP0341682B1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| EP0341682A3 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| ES2035424T3 (en) | 1993-04-16 |
| DE58902400D1 (en) | 1992-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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