EP0338894B1 - Lagerfass für radioaktive Abfälle - Google Patents
Lagerfass für radioaktive Abfälle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0338894B1 EP0338894B1 EP89401011A EP89401011A EP0338894B1 EP 0338894 B1 EP0338894 B1 EP 0338894B1 EP 89401011 A EP89401011 A EP 89401011A EP 89401011 A EP89401011 A EP 89401011A EP 0338894 B1 EP0338894 B1 EP 0338894B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- lid
- container
- container according
- annular element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
- G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling
Definitions
- the invention relates to storage containers for radioactive waste, more particularly suitable for the storage of weakly and moderately radioactive solidified waste from nuclear sites.
- the containers concerned are concrete containers such as that described in the British patent application GB-A-21 32 814 and the waste is in particular constituted by so-called process waste such as filters, evaporator concentrates and resins used ion exchangers. Concrete containers are essential for the transport and storage of such radioactive waste as soon as the radioactivity measured exceeds 200 mrem / h.
- Liquid waste is poured into containers and then conditioned for solidification
- Storage containers should be designed to provide optimal usable volume while ensuring biological protection over time.
- the known containers consist of a container closed by a stopper.
- the container comprises a concrete shell or envelope and an inner metal tank, the wall of which comprises, if necessary, a layer of lead constituting a shield.
- the plug is a plug, most often made of concrete, poured on site. Concrete plugs poured in situ sometimes show some cracking due to the dimensional variations of the concrete over time and they are of variable quality and difficult to control.
- Other known plugs consist of lead beads embedded in a mixture of pitch and epoxy resin. This solution offers better protection against radiation, but it is difficult and expensive to achieve.
- the object of the invention is to obviate these drawbacks by proposing a container allowing faster and safer closure with the aid of a stopper, the quality of which can be checked beforehand.
- the subject of the invention is a container for storing radioactive waste as characterized in claim 1.
- the use of the invention allows, in addition, a lower requirement in qualification of operating personnel, which is of interest, particularly in exported installations (South Africa, South Korea, People's China, ).
- FIGS 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the invention.
- the container 1 consists of a container 2 hermetically closed using a prefabricated concrete plug 3.
- the container has an outer casing 4 of concrete and a composite inner wall 5 forming a tank.
- the internal wall is of cylindrical shape and composed of different elements arranged in the following order, seen from the inside to the outside of FIG. 1: first a first steel element 6 forming the internal face of the container, followed by an element made of heavy material such as lead 7 forming a shield against radiation. This shielding is covered by a second steel element 8 followed by a flexible element 9.
- the flexible element 9 has the function of absorbing the dimensional variations over time of the envelope 2, which is essential to avoid cracks in the concrete caused by tensions in the latter during its removal.
- the flexible element 9 must also serve as thermal insulation when filling the container 2, since the waste can be poured into the container in the state hot and undergo a temperature rise during solidification, which causes thermal stresses in the concrete. It is therefore desirable to mitigate these stresses by having a heat-insulating element between the tank and the concrete envelope.
- the flexible element 9 is preferably made of expanded polystyrene.
- the element must be protected against the humidity contained in the concrete and this protection can be ensured by a layer 10 of an appropriate material, for example polyane, applied to the external face of the flexible element 9 in order to prevent that it is in direct contact with the concrete casing 4.
- a layer 10 of an appropriate material for example polyane
- An agitator 13 can be used for packaging the waste for solidification and it then remains with the waste in the container.
- a shoe 11 forming a support for the axis 12 of the agitator 13 with blades 14 is fixed to the center of the bottom of the tank 5.
- the container 2 is provided with an annular element 15 integral with the open end of the tank 5 and intended to form a seat for the plug 3.
- the annular element 15 comprises a radial core 16, a skirt 17 directed upwards and an axial re-entrant collar 18 which forms an anti-overflow member during the agitation of the waste with a view to its conditioning and which delimits the useful volume of the container.
- the container 2 is, over its entire periphery, provided with a groove 19 intended to receive a belt for handling the empty container or the filled and closed container.
- the concrete plug 3 is provided with a metal coating 20 whose face facing the tank 5 defines therewith the interior volume of the container.
- the metal coating 20 is in the form of a bowl.
- the side wall 21 of the bowl 20 cooperates, when the cap 3 is in place on the container 2, with the skirt 17 of the annular element 15 of the container 2 so that their respective edges form means of connection of the cap with the container.
- the edges are juxtaposed and assembled over their entire length by a continuous weld bead 22.
- the weld bead is advantageously applied using a welding robot, which makes it possible to automate the entire sealing process. This assembly process also has the advantage of ensuring an absolutely tight seal between the elements.
- the side wall 21 of the bowl 20 and the skirt 17 of the annular element 15 preferably have a flared shape.
- the flared shape ensures the centering of the plug 3 when it is placed on the container 2.
- the skirt 17 of flared shape forms a bearing surface against which the side wall 21 of the covering 20 also flared rests, this which also contributes to sealing between the plug 3 and the container 2.
- the side wall 21 of the bowl 20 and the skirt 17 of the annular element 15 can also be of cylindrical shape, which then requires a certain play between these elements to facilitate the fitting of the plug.
- the outer concrete casing 4 projects in height above the skirt 17 of the annular element.
- the open face of the plug 3 preferably flush or slightly exceeds the upper end face of the casing 4, when the plug is placed on its seat, in order to present a surface as homogeneous as possible to facilitate the stacking of the containers during storage.
- the envelope 4 of the container 2 is, at the end of its internal wall which faces the plug 3, provided with a continuous recess 23a.
- the plug is provided with a corresponding recess 23b extending over the entire periphery of its upper face.
- the recesses 23a, 23b form, when the cap is placed on the container, a groove 23 into which the edges of the bowl 20 and of the skirt 17 open.
- the groove 23 is filled with a mortar 24 to protect the weld bead 22.
- the groove 23 communicates with the external lateral wall of the casing 4 by radial grooves 26 forming weirs regularly disposed at the open end of the latter.
- the container is preferably provided with a ring 25 of heavy material of the same kind as the shield 7 forming a shield compensating for the reduction in thickness of the wall of the container and of the plug due to the presence of said groove 23.
- L 'ring 25 is disposed inside the container 2 and connected to the annular element 15 thereof.
- the ring 25 can be an insert as shown in FIG. 1 or be part of the shield 7 of the internal wall 5.
- the plug 3 is provided with two threaded sockets 27 arranged in opposite recesses 28 on its upper face.
- the sockets are intended to cooperate with screws 29 integral with lifting rings 30 put in place only during the handling of the plug.
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a variant of the first embodiment of the invention.
- the container 31 consists of a concrete casing 32 and a composite internal wall 33 forming a tank.
- the internal wall 33 has the same structure as the internal wall already described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the concrete plug 34 has a metal coating 35 in the form of a plate.
- the container 31 has a flat annular element 36 which forms a seat for the stopper.
- the edge of the covering 35 and the outer edge of the annular element 36 protrude towards the external lateral surface of the container.
- the stopper 34 is provided with a recess 37a extending over its entire periphery and the casing 32 of the container is provided with a corresponding element 37b at the upper end of its external side wall.
- the recesses 37a, 37b form, when the stopper is placed on the container, a groove 37 into which the edges of the metal coating 35 of the stopper and of the annular element 36 of the container open.
- Said edges constitute respective connection means of the covering 35 and of the annular element 36. They are connected by a continuous weld bead 38.
- the plug 34 is provided with at least two channels 39 which connect the groove 37 to the upper face of the plug 34.
- the channels 39 of which are intended for filling groove 37 by a mortar (not shown) and the evacuation of air therefrom.
- the groove 37 must be closed using a formwork (not shown) after the application of the weld bead 38, which allows the filling of the throat and the protection of the weld bead.
- the stopper 34 is preferably provided with a centering rim 40 disposed on its face facing the container 31.
- the centering rim 40 cooperates with the internal edge of the annular element 36 of the container 31 for the establishment of the stopper 34 on the container.
- the annular element 36 is, as in the embodiment already described, preferably provided with a re-entrant axial flange 41 delimiting the opening of the container 31 and forming an anti-overflow member cooperating with the centering rim 40.
- the container 31 comprises a ring 42 of heavy material forming a shield compensating for the reduction in thickness of the wall of the container 31 and of the stopper 34 due to the presence of the groove 37.
- the ring 42 constitutes an extension of the shield of the composite internal wall 33 by forming a flange facing the interior of the container.
- FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing a second embodiment of the invention.
- the container consists of a container 43 closed by a plug 44.
- the container has an envelope 45 and a composite internal wall 46 forming a tank.
- the internal wall 46 has the same structure as that described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the stopper is provided with a metallic coating 47 forming connecting means intended to cooperate with means for connecting the container constituted by an annular element 48 integral of the tank 46 and which also forms a seat for the plug.
- the metal coating 47 is bowl-shaped and provided with a peripheral flange 49.
- the side wall 47a of the bowl 47 forms a centering member when the plug is placed on the container.
- the stopper 44 and the casing 45 delimit, when the stopper is put in place, an annular groove 50 opening towards the top of the container.
- the connection means between the plug 44 and the container 43 are arranged at the bottom of the groove 50.
- the flange 49 is provided at its periphery with regularly spaced holes 51 arranged opposite corresponding holes 52 formed in the annular element 48.
- Assembly means are constituted by bolts 53 arranged so as to cooperate with nuts 54 through said holes 51, 52 for sealing the container.
- a seal 55 is preferably mounted between the facing faces of the metal covering 47 of the plug 44 and of the annular element 48 of the container 43.
- a metal ring 56 identical to that already described with reference to FIG. 3 extends radially inside the container 43.
- the ring 56 is connected to a re-entrant axial flange 57 delimiting the opening of the container and forming an anti-overflow device.
- the groove 50 communicates with the external lateral wall of the casing 45 by radial grooves 58 forming weirs regularly disposed at the open end of the latter.
- FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a third embodiment of the invention.
- the container consists of a container 59 closed by a plug 60.
- the container 59 comprises an envelope 61 and a composite internal wall 62 forming a tank.
- the internal wall 62 has the same structure as that described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the stopper 60 is provided with a metallic coating 63 forming connection means intended to cooperate with connection means of the container 59 constituted by an annular element 64 integral with the tank 62.
- the annular element 64 is in this case advantageously constituted by a radial extension of the composite internal wall 62. This annular element also forms a seat for the plug.
- the metal coating 63 of the plug 60 is cup-shaped.
- the side wall 63a of said bowl is cylindrical and forms a centering member when the plug 60 is placed on the container 59.
- the peripheral part of the metal covering 63 forms a flange 65.
- the container 59 is provided with retaining members 66 regularly arranged on the envelope 61 and extending radially towards the interior of the container.
- the retaining members 66 are intended to cooperate with the upper face of the flange 65.
- the flange 65 of the metal covering 63 is provided with cutouts 67 complementary to the retaining members 66 so as to allow the plug 60 to come into abutment against the seat .
- Stop members 68 are arranged on the upper face of the flange 65.
- the stop members 68 are intended to come into abutment against the retaining members 66 of the container 59 by angular displacement of the plug 60 relative to the latter.
- the flange 65 and the retaining members 66 thus form a bayonet socket which constitutes the connecting means between the stopper and the container.
- a seal 69 is preferably mounted between the facing faces of the metal covering 63 of the plug 60 and of the annular element 64 of the container 59.
- a groove 70 is formed between the internal wall of the casing 61 and the side wall of the plug 60.
- the groove 70 is filled with a mortar (not shown) after the closure of the plug.
- the groove 70 communicates with the external lateral wall of the casing 61 by radial grooves 71 forming weirs regularly arranged at the open end of the latter.
- the annular element 64 further comprises a re-entrant axial collar 72 delimiting the opening of the container and forming an anti-overflow member.
- the flange 65 of the plug 60 can advantageously comprise on its upper surface portions forming corners (not shown) cooperating with the corresponding retaining members 66 to lock the plug in its closed position.
- the present invention thus allows the containers to be plugged quickly and safely. It also ensures a good quality of the seal over time between the cap and the container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Claims (21)
- Container zur Lagerung von radioaktiven Abfällen, insbesondere geeignet zur Lagerung von schwach- oder mittelradioaktiven erstarrten Abfällen, gebildet durch einen Behälter (2;31;43;59) und einen aus Beton vorgefertigten Deckel (3; 34;44;60), wobei der Behälter einen äußeren Mantel (4;32;45;61) aus Beton und eine innere Verbundwand (5;33;46;62) aufweist, die beide eine Wanne zur Aufnahme der Abfälle bilden, wobei sie es gestatten, zeitliche Maßänderungen des Mantels (4;32;45;61) auszugleichen und den Mantel thermisch gegen das Innere der Wanne zu isolieren und, im Zusammenwirken damit, die Strahlung im Inneren des Containers einzuschließen, wobei der Behälter außerdem einen Sitz für den Deckel und Verbindungsmittel (15;36;48;66) zum Zusammenwirken mit Verbindungsmitteln (20;35;47;63) des Deckels (3;34;44;60) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel (3;34;44;60) eine metallische Auskleidung (20;35;47;63) aufweist, deren Rand die genannten Verbindungsmittel des Deckels bildet und dessen der Wanne zugekehrte Fläche mit dieser das Innenvolumen des Containers begrenzt, daß der Behälter (2;31;43;59) mit einem ringförmigen Element (15;36;48;64) versehen ist, das an der Wanne (5;33;64;72) sitzt und an dem Mantel (4;32;45;61) anliegt, um den Sitz für den Deckel (3;34;44;60) zu bilden, daß der äußere Rand des ringförmigen Elements (15;36;48;64) die Verbindungsmittel des Behälters bildet und daß, nach dem Einsetzen des Deckels in den Sitz, die genannten Ränder der Auskleidung (20;35;47;63) des Deckels (3;34;44;60) und des ringförmigen Elements ( 15;36;48;64) des Behälters (2;31;43;49) nebeneinander liegen und zur Außenseite des Containers vorspringen.
- Container nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ränder durch eine durchgehende Schweißnaht (22;38) oder eine durchgehende Bördelung dicht miteinander verbunden sind.
- Container nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Auskleidung (20) die Form einer Schale hat, daß das ringförmige Element (15) ein radiales Innenteil (16) und eine nach oben gerichtete Schürze (17) aufweist und daß die Ränder der Schale (20) und der Schürze (17) zur Oberseite des Containers vorspringen.
- Container nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel (3) mit einer sich auf dem gesamten Umfang seiner oberen Oberfläche erstreckenden Ausnehmung (23b) versehen ist, daß der Mantel (4) des Behälters (2) an dem dem Deckel (3) gegenüberliegenden Ende seiner Innenwand mit einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung (23a) versehen ist und daß die genannten Ausnehmungen (23a,23b), wenn der Deckel (3) auf den Behälter (2) aufgesetzt ist, eine Nut (23) bilden, in welcher die Ränder der Schale (20) und der Schürze ( 17) auslaufen.
- Container nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die seitliche Wand der Auskleidung (20) des Deckels (3) und die Schürze (17) des ringförmigen Elements (15) des Behälters (2) eine zylindrische Form haben.
- Container nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die seitliche Wand der Auskleidung (20) des Deckels (3) und die Schürze (17) des ringförmigen Elements ( 15) des Behälters (2) komplementär zueinander konisch erweitert sind.
- Container nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Auskleidung (35) des Deckels (34) plattenförmig ist, daß das ringförmige Element (36) des Behälters flach ist und daß der Rand der Auskleidung (35) und der äußere Rand des ringförmigen Elements (36) zur äußeren seitlichen Oberfläche des Containers vorspringen.
- Container nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel (34) mit einer sich auf seinem gesamten Umfang erstreckenden Ausnehmung (37a) versehen ist, daß der Mantel (32) des Behälters (31) an seiner seitlichen äußeren Wand mit einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung (37b) versehen ist und daß die genannten Ausnehmungen (37a,37b), wenn der Deckel (34) auf den Behälter (31) aufgesetzt ist, eine Nut (37) bilden, in welcher die Ränder der metallischen Auskleidung (35) des Deckels (34) und des ringförmigen Elements (36) des Behälters (31 ) auslaufen.
- Container nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nut (37) mit der oberen Oberfläche des Deckels (34) durch wenigstens zwei axiale Kanäle (39) verbunden ist, die zum Ausfüllen der genannten Nut (37) mit einem Mörtel und zum Evakuieren der Luft aus dieser dienen.
- Container nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Auskleidung (47;63) einen Randflansch (49;65) bildet und daß der Deckel (44;60) und der Mantel (45;61) des Behälters (43;59), wenn der Deckel (44;60) aufgesetzt ist, eine ringförmige Nut (50;70) bilden, die zur Oberseite des Containers ollen ist, und daß die Verbindungsmittel zwischen dem Deckel (44;60) und dem Behälter (43;59) am Grund der genannten Nut (50;70) angeordnet sind.
- Container nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch (49) an seinem Rand mit in regelmäßigen Abständen angeordneten Löchern (51) versehen ist, die entsprechenden, in dem ringförmigen Element (48) ausgebildeten Löchern (52) gegenüberliegen, und daß die Montagemittel durch Bolzen (53) gebildet werden, die so angeordnet sind, daß sie durch die genannten Löcher (51, 52) hindurch mit Muttern (54) zusammenwirken, um den Container dicht zu schließen.
- Container nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (59) mit Halteorganen (66) versehen ist, die regelmäßig an dem Mantel (61) angeordnet sind und sich radial zum Inneren des Containers erstrecken, daß der Flansch (65) mit Ausschnitten (67), die zu den Halteorganen (66) komplementär sind, so daß sich der Deckel (60) gegen den Sitz legen kann, und mit Anschlagorganen (68) versehen ist, die an seiner oberen Oberfläche angeordnet sind und bei einer Winkelverstellung des Deckels (60) in bezug auf den Behälter (59) an dessen Halteorganen (66) zur Anlage kommen.
- Container nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch (65) an seiner oberen Oberfläche Teile aufweist, die Keile bilden, die mit den entsprechenden Halteorganen (66) zusammenwirken, um den Deckel (60) in seiner Schließstellung zu verriegeln.
- Container nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Auskleidung (47;63) eben ist.
- Container nach Anspruch 11 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Auskleidung (47;63) die Form einer mit einem Randflansch (49;65) versehenen Schale hat und daß die Seitenwand (47a;63a) dieser Schale (47;63) zylindrisch ist und beim Aufsetzen des Deckels (44;60) auf den Behälter (43; 59) ein Zentrierorgan bildet.
- Container nach einem der Ansprüche 7,8, 10 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auskleidung (35) auf ihrer dem Behälter zugekehrten Fläche mit einem Zentrierrand (40) versehen ist, der mit dem inneren Rand des ringförmigen Elements (36) des Behälters zusammenwirkt, um den Deckel (64) auf dem Behälter (31) zu positionieren.
- Container nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das ringförmige Element (15;36;48;64) außerdem einen zurückspringenden Kragen (18;41;57;72) aufweist, der die Offnung des Behälters (2;31;43;59) begrenzt und einen Überlaufschutz bildet.
- Container nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Ring (25;42;56;64) aus schwerem Material, der eine Abschirmung zum Ausgleich der Dickenverringerung der Wand des Behälters (2;31;43;59) und des Deckels (3;34;44;60) infolge der genannten Nut (23;37;50;70) bildet, im Inneren des Behälters (2;31;43;59) angeordnet und mit dem ringförmigen Element verbunden ist.
- Container nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6 und 8 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Nut (23;37;50;70) mit einem Mörtel zum Schutz der Montierung der Verbindungsmittel des Behälters (2;31;43;59) und des Deckels (3;34;44;60) gefüllt ist.
- Container nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Flächen der metallischen Auskleidung (47;63) des Deckels (44;60) und des ringförmigen Elements (48;54) des Behälters (43;59) eine Dichtung (55;69) angeordnet ist.
- Container nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6 und 9 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nut (23;50;70) mit der äußeren seitlichen Wand des Mantels (4;45;61) über radiale Rillen (26;58;71) kommuniziert, die Überläufe bilden und regelmäßig am offenen Ende desselben angeordnet sind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89401011T ATE92667T1 (de) | 1988-04-18 | 1989-04-12 | Lagerfass fuer radioaktive abfaelle. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8805090A FR2630250B1 (fr) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-04-18 | Conteneur de stockage de dechets radioactifs |
| FR8805090 | 1988-04-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0338894A1 EP0338894A1 (de) | 1989-10-25 |
| EP0338894B1 true EP0338894B1 (de) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=9365396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89401011A Expired - Lifetime EP0338894B1 (de) | 1988-04-18 | 1989-04-12 | Lagerfass für radioaktive Abfälle |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0338894B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR890016581A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1025259C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE92667T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68907984T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2045483T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2630250B1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA892827B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0390379B1 (de) * | 1989-03-31 | 1995-02-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Modul zur Lagerung von verpacktem nuklearem Abfall |
| AU2002367740A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-16 | Yuri Sergeyevich Alexeyev | Protective container |
| US20090126555A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2009-05-21 | Jonny Olsson | Device for Storage, Transport or Disposal of Objects |
| DE102016010903A1 (de) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Jürgen Himbert | Behälterkombination und Verfahren zur Beseitigung von radioaktiven Substanzen |
| DE102020005775B3 (de) | 2020-09-22 | 2021-12-02 | Helmut Schmidt | Endlager für niedrig und hoch radioaktive Abfälle |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2716463C2 (de) * | 1977-04-14 | 1986-09-04 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Einweg-Abschirmbehälter zum Transportieren und Endlagern von radioaktiven Abfällen im Meer |
| DE2726335C2 (de) * | 1977-06-10 | 1984-12-13 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Für die Endlagerung einsetzbares Behälteraggregat für radioaktive Abfallstoffe |
| FR2495817B1 (fr) * | 1980-12-06 | 1988-05-13 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Conteneur pour le stockage et le transport d'au moins une coquille remplie de dechets radio-actifs incorpores dans du verre fondu |
-
1988
- 1988-04-18 FR FR8805090A patent/FR2630250B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-04-12 EP EP89401011A patent/EP0338894B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-12 AT AT89401011T patent/ATE92667T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-12 ES ES89401011T patent/ES2045483T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-12 DE DE89401011T patent/DE68907984T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-15 KR KR1019890004988A patent/KR890016581A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1989-04-18 CN CN89102349A patent/CN1025259C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-18 ZA ZA892827A patent/ZA892827B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2045483T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
| KR890016581A (ko) | 1989-11-29 |
| ZA892827B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
| ATE92667T1 (de) | 1993-08-15 |
| CN1025259C (zh) | 1994-06-29 |
| DE68907984D1 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
| DE68907984T2 (de) | 1994-03-10 |
| EP0338894A1 (de) | 1989-10-25 |
| FR2630250B1 (fr) | 1994-01-07 |
| FR2630250A1 (fr) | 1989-10-20 |
| CN1038186A (zh) | 1989-12-20 |
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