EP0336864B1 - Konstruktionsverfahren für einen Ofen mit offenen Kammern zum Vermeiden von Formveränderungen - Google Patents

Konstruktionsverfahren für einen Ofen mit offenen Kammern zum Vermeiden von Formveränderungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0336864B1
EP0336864B1 EP89420130A EP89420130A EP0336864B1 EP 0336864 B1 EP0336864 B1 EP 0336864B1 EP 89420130 A EP89420130 A EP 89420130A EP 89420130 A EP89420130 A EP 89420130A EP 0336864 B1 EP0336864 B1 EP 0336864B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chambers
furnace
process according
walls
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89420130A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0336864A1 (de
Inventor
Aristide Valassopoulos
Jean-Claude Thomas
Christian Dreyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rio Tinto France SAS
Original Assignee
Aluminium Pechiney SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aluminium Pechiney SA filed Critical Aluminium Pechiney SA
Publication of EP0336864A1 publication Critical patent/EP0336864A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0336864B1 publication Critical patent/EP0336864B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B13/00—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge
    • F27B13/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of this type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B13/00—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge
    • F27B13/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of this type
    • F27B13/08—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is therefore a method of constructing the concrete casing of a chamber furnace which very greatly reduces the deformations due to the differential thermal expansion between the various elements of the furnace and to the thrusts of all kinds which are exerted on the walls.
  • Figure 2 which is a very simplified cross section, we has shown, in thickened lines, the concrete webs 11 which constitute the framework of the furnace, which is supported by a raft 12 resting on piles 13, the depth of which depends on the nature of the terrain T.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zur Konstruktion eines Ofens mit offenen Kammern zum Ausbacken von Kohlenstoffblöcken, welcher Ofen aus einer Mehrzahl von in Reihe auf einem oder zwei parallelen Feldern angeordneten Kammern zusammengesetzt ist, wobei jede Kammer in einem unabhängigen Schacht aus Beton enthalten ist, der aus einer Sohle (12) und Seitenwänden (11) aus Beton gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man auf der Außenfläche jeder Seitenwand (11) eine Mehrzahl von vertikalen Verstärkungspfeilern (14) anordnet, die man unter Vorspannung in der Vertikalrichtung setzt.
2. Verfahren nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorspannung mittels wenigstens eines Stahlkabels (15) zur Einwirkung gebracht wird, das an den beiden Enden an einer Metallplatte (17) befestigt ist, die in Anlage an die Basis und die Oberseite jedes Verstärkungspfeilers (14) kommt.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man eine Verschlußeinrichtung verwendet, die in das Innere der Trennwand eingesetzt ist, deren Arbeitslöcher (10) beseitigt sind, und, daß man auf den oberen Teil der Mauern (9) eine regulierbare Kraft im Bereich von 0 bis 200 kN einwirken läßt.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Setzen der oberen Teile der Quermauern unter Spannung mittels wenigstens einer Metallspannstange (21) erfolgt, die horizontal angeordnet und einstellbarer Spannung ausgesetzt wird.
EP89420130A 1988-04-08 1989-04-06 Konstruktionsverfahren für einen Ofen mit offenen Kammern zum Vermeiden von Formveränderungen Expired - Lifetime EP0336864B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8805251A FR2629906B1 (fr) 1988-04-08 1988-04-08 Procede de construction de fours a chambres ouvertes permettant d'eviter leur deformation
FR8805251 1988-04-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0336864A1 EP0336864A1 (de) 1989-10-11
EP0336864B1 true EP0336864B1 (de) 1992-01-22

Family

ID=9365505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89420130A Expired - Lifetime EP0336864B1 (de) 1988-04-08 1989-04-06 Konstruktionsverfahren für einen Ofen mit offenen Kammern zum Vermeiden von Formveränderungen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4957428A (de)
EP (1) EP0336864B1 (de)
AU (1) AU609961B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1333750C (de)
DE (1) DE68900741D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2629906B1 (de)
NO (1) NO170363C (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779811B1 (fr) * 1998-06-11 2000-07-28 Pechiney Aluminium Four a feu tournant a flux central tubulaire
EP1733060A4 (de) * 2003-11-26 2007-04-25 Pyrotek Inc Metallschrotteintauchvorrichtung
CN102435071B (zh) * 2011-11-14 2015-12-09 王国强 焙烧炉变形火道墙的校正方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR926836A (fr) * 1946-05-13 1947-10-13 Four à briques
GB801943A (en) * 1956-04-25 1958-09-24 Edward David Bacheler Russell Improvements in or relating to kilns for firing articles consisting of clay or brick earth or the like
GB827896A (en) * 1957-06-21 1960-02-10 Edward David Bacheler Russell Improvements in or relating to kilns for firing articles consisting of clay or brick-earth or the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4957428A (en) 1990-09-18
EP0336864A1 (de) 1989-10-11
NO170363C (no) 1992-10-07
AU3243389A (en) 1989-10-12
CA1333750C (fr) 1995-01-03
DE68900741D1 (de) 1992-03-05
FR2629906B1 (fr) 1991-02-08
NO170363B (no) 1992-06-29
NO891324L (no) 1989-10-09
NO891324D0 (no) 1989-03-29
AU609961B2 (en) 1991-05-09
FR2629906A1 (fr) 1989-10-13

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