EP0334565A1 - Verbundrahmen, der aus einem lotrechten Türteil und einem geneigten Fensterteil besteht - Google Patents

Verbundrahmen, der aus einem lotrechten Türteil und einem geneigten Fensterteil besteht Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0334565A1
EP0334565A1 EP89302691A EP89302691A EP0334565A1 EP 0334565 A1 EP0334565 A1 EP 0334565A1 EP 89302691 A EP89302691 A EP 89302691A EP 89302691 A EP89302691 A EP 89302691A EP 0334565 A1 EP0334565 A1 EP 0334565A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame side
fulcrum pin
frame
disc
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89302691A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0334565B1 (de
Inventor
Claes Lindgren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to AT89302691T priority Critical patent/ATE60642T1/de
Publication of EP0334565A1 publication Critical patent/EP0334565A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0334565B1 publication Critical patent/EP0334565B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/40—Arched girders or portal frames of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/363—Bay windows

Definitions

  • DK patent No (patent application No. 4911/87) relates to a particular balcony window and door arrangement for use in an inclined roof.
  • the rear wall of the balcony consists, firstly, of a vertical breast wall having at least one door and, secondly, of a sloping roof portion including a window positioned above the door and having a lower edge which in the closing position fits tightly against the upper edge of the closed door.
  • the door and the window of such an arrangement should have a common main frame, the side members of which must then have a bend or a knee between the ver­tical portion pertaining to the door and the window portion which must have an inclination corresponding to the inclination of the roof.
  • the roof inclination will be known and the main frame side members may then according to an ordinary tech­nique, for instance the scarfing technique, be composed of a frame portion and a window portion forming the correct angle to each other and being assembled in a knee having the necessary strength and stability.
  • the roof inclination on site of installation cannot be supposed to be known when organizing the production of frames and, consequently, it is advantageous to shape the main frame in such a manner that the angle between the door portion and the window portion may be adjusted on site of installation without reducing the demand on strength and stiffness of the knee and without deteriorating the tightness and the look of the installed frame.
  • An object of the invention is to comply with such a request and in this respect the invention relates to a composite frame including a door portion that is vertical in its position of installation, in particular for a balcony door, and a window portion adapted to be installed in an inclined roof, such frame being characterized in that the frame side members of the door portion and of the window portion in a manner known per se are provided with grooves for receiving an internal lining and are interconnected through a fulcrum pin which during the mounting operation allows the frame side member of the window portion to be angu­larly adjusted to the roof inclination, the two asso­ciated frame side members having mating circular guide and seal faces that are concentric with the fulcrum pin and the radius of which is somewhat larger than the perpendicular distance from the axis of the fulcrum pin to the edge of the frame side member laterally inside the groove.
  • the fulcrum pin may not only serve to determine the pivot axis between said two frame members, since it may further contribute to their being secured together when it is formed by a bolt to be tightened after the necessary tilting adjustment of the window portion of the frame, following which, if necessary, the window portion of the frame may be supplemented with addi­tional fixing means, such as screws in pre-bored holes in one of the portions. This provides for ensuring that the knee has the required strength, thereby making the frame stable.
  • the adjacent end faces of the door por­tion and the window portion of a frame may be bevelled so as to abut closely on each other when the the window portion is adjusted to the smallest roof inclination, thereby in this situation avoiding problems as to tightness and look, but when tilting to a steeper inclination said two portions will gape at the inner edge which is detrimental to the tightness as well as to the look.
  • said guide and seal faces sliding on each other during the pivotal adjustment of the window portion and one of which has the function of a bridge between the edge sections of the door and window portions constituting the visible wall of the lining grooves of said por­tions.
  • a section of the relevant guide and seal face ensures the continuity between said edge sections, irrespective of the size of the gap between the two frame portions at their internal edges.
  • the two associated frame side members may further be provided with mating guide and seal faces that are concentric with the fulcrum pin, and the radius of which is somewhat larger than the perpendicular distance from the axis of the fulcrum pin to the bottom of the groove, thereby also providing continuity at the bottom thereof.
  • the drawing shows parts of a frame side member composed of a vertical door portion 1 and a window portion 2 that may be adjusted to the actual roof inclination, e.g. within the range of 45° to 60°.
  • the portions are supposed to be profiled lengths of pine­wood and in order to increase the mechanical strength in the illustrated knee portion of the frame a disc 3 made from plywood or other stable material is per­manently secured in an approximately semi-circular recess provided at the upper end of the door portion 1 of the frame.
  • the visible, inwardly directed lateral surface of said disc is flush with the inside of the portion 1.
  • the portion 2 has a recess 4 corres­ponding as regards shape to a sector of the disc 3 and the depth of which is of the same size as the thickness of the disc.
  • the disc has a centre hole 5 for a fulcrum pin 6 illustrated as a bolt with a comparatively large, circular head 7.
  • a corresponding nut 8 com­prises an internally threaded stud extending through a hole 9 in the window portion 2 and is provided with teeth which on tightening the screw are forced into the wood.
  • the joint may be reinforced by screws inserted through pre-bored holes 10 in portion 2.
  • the disc 3 has a guide and seal face 15 that is concentric with the pin 6 and is of the same width as the edge faces 13 and 14 and a radius that is a little larger than the perpendicular distance from the axis of the fulcrum pin to the two edge faces.
  • a mating guide and seal face 16 forms part of the wall of the recess 4 in window por­tion 2.
  • Another part of said wall is constituted by a similar guide and seal face 17 the radius of which is a little larger than the perpendicular distance from the axis of the hole 9 to the bottom of the groove 12 and which mates with a circumferential surface 18 of the disc 3.
  • the internal faces of said two lateral frame portions 1 and 2 are pro­vided with striking or abutment rails 19 and 20 for a door and a window frame, respectively.
  • the directions of said rails inter­sect and the rails have concavely curved end faces 21 and 22 which together with the circumference of the bolt head 7 constitute supplementary guide and seal faces.
  • the diameter of the bolt head 7 is a little larger than the width of the abutment rails 19 and 20 that are positioned with their outer edges substantially in tangential alignment with the circum­ference of the bolt head, thereby leaving between the inner edges of the abutment rails a certain space filled or overbridged by part of the circumference of the bolt head.
  • the abutment rail 20 of the window portion 2 presents a concavely curved end face that is flush with the guide and seal face 16 and, after an angular adjustment of the por­tion 2 has been effected, a complementary filler 20′ may be mounted as an extension of the abutment rail 20 and screwed on the disc 3 in order to extend said rail further on to the head 7 of the fulcrum pin 6.
  • the complementary filler 20′ has a stepped rear wall so as to abut tightly on the front of the disc 3 at two levels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP89302691A 1988-03-22 1989-03-17 Verbundrahmen, der aus einem lotrechten Türteil und einem geneigten Fensterteil besteht Expired - Lifetime EP0334565B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89302691T ATE60642T1 (de) 1988-03-22 1989-03-17 Verbundrahmen, der aus einem lotrechten tuerteil und einem geneigten fensterteil besteht.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK1555/88 1988-03-22
DK155588A DK159567C (da) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Kombinationskarm med en lodret doerpart og en skraa vinduespart

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0334565A1 true EP0334565A1 (de) 1989-09-27
EP0334565B1 EP0334565B1 (de) 1991-01-30

Family

ID=8106024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89302691A Expired - Lifetime EP0334565B1 (de) 1988-03-22 1989-03-17 Verbundrahmen, der aus einem lotrechten Türteil und einem geneigten Fensterteil besteht

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0334565B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE60642T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68900030D1 (de)
DK (1) DK159567C (de)
NO (1) NO170949C (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6682256B1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-27 Chiou-Pin Hor Fastening device
WO2016076738A1 (en) 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Tarchomińskie Zakłady Farmaceutyczne Polfa Spółka Akcyjna Cream for the use in diagnosis and therapy with the photodynamic method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19600509C1 (de) * 1996-01-09 1997-04-03 Harald Barocke Dachfenstereinbau für mindestens zwei nebeneinander einzubauende Dachfenster

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE957689C (de) * 1957-01-17 Schablone zum Abziehen und Glatten von mit Putzmörtel beworfenen im Winkel zueinander stehenden Wandflachen
CH586807A5 (en) * 1974-07-15 1977-04-15 Baur Vinzenz Maximilian Nodal point connector for rod structures - has tubular holding socket and ring with seat for keyed linking plug
SE392941B (sv) * 1971-03-24 1977-04-25 S A Bhagat Forbindelseorgan for forbindning av endarna pa tva konstruktionsenheter
SE444699B (sv) * 1980-10-30 1986-04-28 Rolf Baum Sammanfogningselement for ledad sammanfogning av balkar till takstol

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE957689C (de) * 1957-01-17 Schablone zum Abziehen und Glatten von mit Putzmörtel beworfenen im Winkel zueinander stehenden Wandflachen
SE392941B (sv) * 1971-03-24 1977-04-25 S A Bhagat Forbindelseorgan for forbindning av endarna pa tva konstruktionsenheter
CH586807A5 (en) * 1974-07-15 1977-04-15 Baur Vinzenz Maximilian Nodal point connector for rod structures - has tubular holding socket and ring with seat for keyed linking plug
SE444699B (sv) * 1980-10-30 1986-04-28 Rolf Baum Sammanfogningselement for ledad sammanfogning av balkar till takstol

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6682256B1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-27 Chiou-Pin Hor Fastening device
WO2016076738A1 (en) 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Tarchomińskie Zakłady Farmaceutyczne Polfa Spółka Akcyjna Cream for the use in diagnosis and therapy with the photodynamic method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK155588D0 (da) 1988-03-22
NO170949C (no) 1992-12-30
DK155588A (da) 1989-09-23
NO891162L (no) 1989-09-25
DK159567B (da) 1990-10-29
EP0334565B1 (de) 1991-01-30
ATE60642T1 (de) 1991-02-15
DE68900030D1 (de) 1991-03-07
NO170949B (no) 1992-09-21
NO891162D0 (no) 1989-03-16
DK159567C (da) 1991-04-02

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