EP0330061A2 - Device for joining metal sheets together - Google Patents
Device for joining metal sheets together Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0330061A2 EP0330061A2 EP89102558A EP89102558A EP0330061A2 EP 0330061 A2 EP0330061 A2 EP 0330061A2 EP 89102558 A EP89102558 A EP 89102558A EP 89102558 A EP89102558 A EP 89102558A EP 0330061 A2 EP0330061 A2 EP 0330061A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- die
- cutting parts
- contour
- anvil
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
- B21D39/031—Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53709—Overedge assembling means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53709—Overedge assembling means
- Y10T29/5377—Riveter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53996—Means to assemble or disassemble by deforming
Definitions
- the joining tools are "open" in the direction parallel to the cuts.
- clinching tools have also become known in which the die has a closed contour and the punch has a contour which is smaller than this, in such a way that none of the metal sheets to be joined is cut and a fluid-tight joining point is thus created.
- Such a device is disclosed for example in DE-OS 31 06 313, Fig. 7/8.
- the die contour is limited by its cutting parts, which are articulated on a base.
- these tools require a relatively large amount of space, which is often not available in practice.
- the object of the invention is to provide a joining device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 or 2, in which an easy to produce, little protruding die is made possible and the non-rotatable joining points in the direction parallel to the surfaces of the workpieces essentially the same tensile strength in all directions despite the oval shape.
- the latter circumstance is important for the sheet metal designer, because he then does not have to adjust the clamping direction of the joining tools to the load of the later workpiece.
- the stamp contour has a smaller dimensional difference with respect to the die contour in the direction of the deflection of the cutting parts than in the direction perpendicular to it.
- the deformation of the material when passing through is accordingly anisotropic, but also in the subsequent spreading step, so that the two anisotropies essentially balance out and the joining point has an essentially constant tensile strength in all directions parallel to the sheet metal surfaces.
- the cutting parts can be produced as simple stamped parts.
- the cutting contour is then delimited by its end faces on the one hand, by the edge of a recess made in the anvil on the other hand, which can also be produced with little effort.
- the limitation in the anvil causes the material to spread in a targeted manner in the direction of the resilient cutting parts. This reduces the depth of penetration of the punch and the pressure required to create a joining point.
- the contour of the stamp and the die can be designed in such a way that the joining point on the die side results in a clearly offset oval, but on the die side at least approximately as a circular projection.
- the cutting parts can be provided with suitable coatings to increase the service life and to prevent welding.
- the die consists of a central anvil 18 with a recess 20, at the bottom of which the working surface 22 is located, and two cutting parts 24, which here have the shape of strong leaf springs.
- the sheet is pushed through by the punch into the die recess, delimited by the cutting parts 24 and the anvil sections 26 on both sides of the recess 20, and when the throughput is stopped by the working surface 22 of the anvil, the material passed through flows laterally , because the cutting parts can be deflected elastically.
- the stamp contour is oval, as can be seen in FIG. 3, and the die recess is also approximately oval (cf. FIG. 8).
- the stamp contour is set back in relation to the die contour in such a way that neither of the two sheets is cut through when joining, and unequal in the two planes defined by the sectional planes of FIGS. 1 and 2:
- the dimension "A” is significantly larger than the dimension "B”, and this also affects the cross-sectional shape of the finished joint connection, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the dimensions A and B and the working angle "C" of the stamp being matched to one another in such a way that the tensile strength of the joint connection in Direction parallel to the sheets is at least approximately the same.
- the joining point is aesthetically satisfactory when viewed from both sheet metal sides.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 The representation according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is largely schematic in order to explain the essentials for the invention.
- a die designed in this way would have two major disadvantages: on the one hand, a compromise in terms of strength and elasticity must be found for the cutting parts; on the other hand, it cannot be ruled out that scraped-off chips from the workpieces will get into the gap between the anvil and cutting parts and spread the latter continuously , which of course affects the joining work.
- the cutting parts are each deflectably supported on a cutting edge 30 of a base 32 and are held in contact with the anvil 18 by leaf springs 34.
- the cutting parts can therefore be made of very hard material, while the leaf springs ensure almost unimpeded springing open during the material spreading phase.
- the bearings of the cutting parts are designed with an arc-shaped support facing the punch, so that any dirt falls down from the storage area.
- the anvil is drawn in below its working area, so that there are collecting spaces 36 for chips or other dirt; these collecting spaces are located below the bearing 30.
- Anvil, base and leaf springs can be connected to one another by means of a rivet or the like, only the axis 38 of such a connecting element being indicated in FIG.
- the chip formation can be significantly reduced or even completely prevented if the edges 46 of the anvil 'and the edges 48 of the cutting parts are not sharp-edged, but are rounded off.
- FIG. 9 shows a form of the stamp in which the depth of penetration of the stamp is limited by a collar 50 which sits on the top of the stamp-side sheet.
- This design is recommended for thin, soft sheets to prevent the displaced material from rising.
- the press used then does not need to have a stroke limitation, but only a force limitation, which is the case with e.g. hydraulic drive is easier.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Das Verbinden von- Blechteilen mittels Durchsetzfügen ist in DIN 85934.5.2.11. definiert. Die zu fügenden Bleche werden längs zweier paralleler begrenzter Linien durch einen mit einer Matrize zusammenwirkenden Stempel eingeschnitten, auf die Matrizenseite durchgedrückt und auf dieser durch Kaltfluß gebreitet, so daß eine Art Nietkopf entsteht. Beim Breiten des Materials weichen die Matrizenschneiden elastisch aus. Die Festigkeit der Verbindung ist in Richtung quer zu den Schneidlinien größer als in Richtung senkrecht dazu. Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung solcher Fügeverfahren sind in der EP-A-77 932 offenbart.The joining of sheet metal parts by means of clinching is described in DIN 85934.5.2.11. Are defined. The metal sheets to be joined are cut along two parallel, delimited lines by a stamp interacting with a die, pressed through onto the die side and spread thereon by cold flow, so that a kind of rivet head is created. When cutting the material, the die edges dodge elastically. The strength of the connection is greater in the direction transverse to the cutting lines than in the direction perpendicular thereto. Devices for carrying out such joining processes are disclosed in EP-A-77 932.
Bei diesen bekannten Vorrichtungen sind die Fügewerkzeuge in Richtung parallel zu den Schnitten "offen". Es sind jedoch auch schon Durchsetzfügewerkzeuge bekanntgeworden, bei denen die Matrize eine geschlossene Kontur aufweist und der Stempel eine dieser gegenüber verkleinerte Kontur besitzt, derart, daß keines der zu fügenden Bleche eingeschnitten wird und so ein fluiddichter Fügepunkt entsteht. Eine solche Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise in der DE-OS 31 06 313, Fig. 7/8, offenbart. Die Matrizenkontur wird dabei von deren Schneidenteilen begrenzt, die gelenkig an einem Sockel abgestützt sind. Diese Werkzeuge benötigen jedoch relativ viel Platz, der in der Praxis oft nicht zur Verfügung steht.In these known devices, the joining tools are "open" in the direction parallel to the cuts. However, clinching tools have also become known in which the die has a closed contour and the punch has a contour which is smaller than this, in such a way that none of the metal sheets to be joined is cut and a fluid-tight joining point is thus created. Such a device is disclosed for example in DE-OS 31 06 313, Fig. 7/8. The die contour is limited by its cutting parts, which are articulated on a base. However, these tools require a relatively large amount of space, which is often not available in practice.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Fügevorrichtung der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 bzw. 2 angegebenen Gattung zu schaffen, bei der eine einfach herstellbare, wenig ausladende Matrize ermöglicht wird und die herstellbaren verdrehsicheren Fügepunkte in Richtung parallel zu den Flächen der Werkstücke im wesentlichen gleiche Zugfestigkeit in allen Richtungen trotz ovaler Form aufweisen. Der letztere Umstand ist wichtig für den Blechkonstrukteur, weil dieser dann die Einspannrichtung der Fügewerkzeuge nicht auf die Belastung des späteren Werkstücks abzustimmen braucht.The object of the invention is to provide a joining device of the type specified in the preamble of
Gemäß einem ersten Aspekt der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Stempelkontur in Richtung der Auslenkung der Schneidenteile eine geringere Abmessungsdifferenz bezüglich der Matrizenkontur aufweist als in Richtung senkrecht dazu. Die Verformung des Materials beim Durchsetzen ist demgemäß anisotrop, beim nachfolgenden Breitungsschritt aber ebenfalls, so daß die beiden Anisotropien sich im wesentlichen ausgleichen und der Fügepunkt eine im wesentlichen konstante Zugfestigkeit in allen Richtungen parallel zu den Blechflächen besitzt.According to a first aspect of the invention, it is provided that the stamp contour has a smaller dimensional difference with respect to the die contour in the direction of the deflection of the cutting parts than in the direction perpendicular to it. The deformation of the material when passing through is accordingly anisotropic, but also in the subsequent spreading step, so that the two anisotropies essentially balance out and the joining point has an essentially constant tensile strength in all directions parallel to the sheet metal surfaces.
Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung wird mit Vorteil von der Lehre der eingangs genannten EP-A Gebrauch gemacht, indem die Schneidenteile als einfache Stanzteile hergestellt werden können. Die Schneidenkontur wird dann von deren Endflächen einerseits, von dem Rand einer in den Amboß eingebrachten Ausnehmung andererseits begrenzt, die sich ebenfalls mit geringem Aufwand herstellen läßt. Die Begrenzung im Amboß bewirkt, daß sich der Werkstoff gezielt in Richtung der federnden Schneidenteile ausbreitet. Hierdurch wird die erforderliche Eindringtiefe des Stempels und die benötigte Druckkraft zur Erzeugung eines Fügepunktes verringert.According to a further aspect of the invention, use is advantageously made of the teaching of the aforementioned EP-A, in that the cutting parts can be produced as simple stamped parts. The cutting contour is then delimited by its end faces on the one hand, by the edge of a recess made in the anvil on the other hand, which can also be produced with little effort. The limitation in the anvil causes the material to spread in a targeted manner in the direction of the resilient cutting parts. This reduces the depth of penetration of the punch and the pressure required to create a joining point.
In vielen Anwendungsfällen, etwa bei Haushaltsgeräten, Fahrzeugen usw. sind solche Fügepunkte für den Benutzer sichtbar, und es ist erwünscht, daß dieser ein ansprechendes Aussehen hat, insbesondere kreisrund nach Art eines Nietkopfes ist. In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann man die Kontur des Stempels und der Matrize derart auslegen, daß der Fügepunkt sich auf der Stempelseite als klar abgesetztes Oval, auf der Matrizenseite jedoch mindestens annähernd als kreisrunder Vorsprung ergibt. Die Schneidenteile können zur Erhöhung der Standzeit, und um Aufschweißungen zu verhindern, mit geeigneten Beschichtungen versehen werden.In many applications, for example in household appliances, vehicles, etc., such joining points are visible to the user, and it is desirable for the user to have an appealing appearance, in particular circular in the manner of a rivet head. In a further development of the invention, the contour of the stamp and the die can be designed in such a way that the joining point on the die side results in a clearly offset oval, but on the die side at least approximately as a circular projection. The cutting parts can be provided with suitable coatings to increase the service life and to prevent welding.
Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn man die Funktionen "Schneiden" und "elastisch auslenken" der Schneidenteile derart voneinander trennt, daß die Schneidenteile selbst nicht verformbar sind, sondern von Blattfedern gegen den Amboß vorgespannt werden. Man kann dann für die Schneidenteile ein hochfestes Material verwenden, das das Fügen auch harter Bleche, etwa aus Edelstahl, ermöglicht. Andererseits kann man die Blattfedern aber so weich wählen, daß die Schneidenteile auch schon bei geringer Belastung ausweichen; dies ermöglicht das Fügen dünner Bleche aus weichem Material, etwa Aluminium. So kann man mit der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung Bleche aus Aluminium mit einer Dicke von je 0,2 mm einwandfrei fügen, was mit den vorbekannten Vorrichtungen nicht möglich ist. Es ist auch vorteilhaft, die Schneidenteile auf offenen Schneidenlagern eines Sockels abzustützen und unterhalb dieser Lager Auffangräume für bei der Fügearbeit entstehenden Abrieb, Fett und dergleichen vorzusehen.It is particularly advantageous if the functions "cutting" and "elastically deflecting" of the cutting parts are separated from one another in such a way that the cutting parts themselves are not deformable, but rather are biased against the anvil by leaf springs. A high-strength material can then be used for the cutting parts, which enables the joining of hard metal sheets, such as stainless steel. On the other hand, you can choose the leaf springs so soft that the cutting parts dodge even at low loads; this enables the joining of thin sheets of soft material, such as aluminum. Thus, with the device according to the invention, aluminum sheets with a thickness of 0.2 mm each can be properly joined, which is not possible with the previously known devices. It is also advantageous to support the cutting parts on open cutting edge bearings of a base and to provide collecting spaces below these bearings for abrasion, grease and the like which arise during the joining work.
Schließlich ist es vorteilhaft, die matrizenseitigen Schneiden abzurunden, wodurch die mögliche Spanbildung minimal gemacht wird.Finally, it is advantageous to round off the cutting edges on the die side, thereby minimizing the possible chip formation.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1 stellt im Längsschnitt die Funktionsbereiche von Stempel und Matrize einer ersten Ausführungsform dar,
- Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt nach Linie 2-2 der Fig. 1, und in dieser Figur ist auch die Schnittebene der Fig. 1 eingezeichnet, Fig. 3 zeigt in Draufsicht die Stempelseite einer fertigen Fügung,
- Fig. 4 zeigt entsprechend die Matrizenseite,
- Fig. 5 bzw. 6 sind Schnitte nach Linie 5-5 bzw. 6-6 der Fig. 3, jedoch dieser gegenüber erheblich vergrößert,
- Fig. 7 zeigt analog Fig. 2 eine Matrize in einer zweiten Ausführungsform, und
- Fig. 8 stellt perspektivisch und weggebrochen in Explosionsform den Amboß, ein Schneidenteil und eine Blattfeder der Matrize nach Fig. 7 dar, während
- Fig. 9 eine alternative Form des Stempels in zu Fig. 1 analoger Seitenansicht zeigt.
- 1 shows in longitudinal section the functional areas of the punch and die of a first embodiment,
- 2 is a section along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, and in this figure the section plane of FIG. 1 is also drawn in, FIG. 3 shows a top view of the stamp side of a finished joint,
- 4 shows the die side accordingly,
- 5 and 6 are sections along line 5-5 or 6-6 of FIG. 3, but significantly enlarged compared to this,
- 7 shows, analogously to FIG. 2, a die in a second embodiment, and
- Fig. 8 shows in perspective and broken away in an exploded form the anvil, a cutting part and a leaf spring of the die of Fig. 7, while
- FIG. 9 shows an alternative form of the stamp in a side view analogous to FIG. 1.
Der in Fig. 1 und 2 weggebrochen dargestellte Werkzeugsatz, bestehend aus Stempel 10 und Matrize 1-2, wird in irgendeine Preßvorrichtung (nicht dargestellt) eingespannt und in Richtung der Pfeile 14 bewegt, um zwei oder mehr zwischen Stempel und Matrize gelegte Bleche 16 zu fügen. Die Matrize besteht aus einem zentralen Amboß 18 mit einer Ausnehmung 20, an deren Grund sich die Arbeitsfläche 22 befindet, und zwei Schneidenteilen 24, die hier die Form von kräftigen Blattfedern haben. Wie an sich bekannt, wird beim Pressenhub das Blech vom Stempel in die Matrzenausnehmung, begrenzt von den Schneidenteilen 24 und den Amboßabschnitten 26 beidseits der Ausnehmung 20, durchgesetzt, und wenn der Durchsatz durch die Arbeitsfläche 22 des Amboß gestoppt wird, fließt das durchgesetzte Material seitlich, weil die Schneidenteile elastisch auslenkbar sind.The tool set shown broken away in FIGS. 1 and 2, consisting of
Die Stempelkontur ist oval, wie in Fig. 3 erkennbar, und ebenso ist auch die Matrizenausnehmung annähernd oval (vgl. Fig. 8). Die Stempelkontur ist gegenüber der Matrizenkontur zurückgesetzt derart, daß beim Fügen keines der beiden Bleche durchschnitten wird, und ungleich in den beiden durch die Schnittebenen der Fig. 1 bzw. 2 definierten Ebenen:The stamp contour is oval, as can be seen in FIG. 3, and the die recess is also approximately oval (cf. FIG. 8). The stamp contour is set back in relation to the die contour in such a way that neither of the two sheets is cut through when joining, and unequal in the two planes defined by the sectional planes of FIGS. 1 and 2:
Das Maß "A" ist deutlich größer als das Maß "B", und dies wirkt sich auch auf die Querschnittsform der fertigen Fügeverbindung aus, wie in Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellt. In der Ebene 5-5-bleiben deutlich kräftigere Materialdicken der Durchsetzung stehen als im fließverpreßten Bereich - der Ebene 6-6, wobei die Maße A und B sowie der Arbeitswinkel "C" des Stempels derart aufeinander abgestimmt sind, daß die Zugfestigkeit der Fügeverbindung in Richtung parallel zu den Blechen mindestens annähernd gleich ist. Wie Fig. 3 und 4 erkennen lassen, ist der Fügepunkt von beiden Blechseiten gesehen ästhetisch befriedigend.The dimension "A" is significantly larger than the dimension "B", and this also affects the cross-sectional shape of the finished joint connection, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In the level 5-5, significantly thicker material thicknesses of the penetration remain than in the extruded area - the level 6-6, the dimensions A and B and the working angle "C" of the stamp being matched to one another in such a way that the tensile strength of the joint connection in Direction parallel to the sheets is at least approximately the same. As can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the joining point is aesthetically satisfactory when viewed from both sheet metal sides.
Die Darstellung nach Fig. 1 und 2 ist weitgehend schematisch, um das für die Erfindung Wesentliche zu erläutern. Eine so ausgeführte Matrize hätte zwei wesentliche Nachteile: Einmal muß für die Schneidenteile ein Kompromiß bezüglich der Festigkeit und der Elastizität gefunden werden, zum andern istnicht auszuschließen, daß beim Fügen abgeschabte Späne der Werkstücke in den Spalt zwischen Amboß und Schneidenteile gelangen und die letzteren dauernd abspreizen, was natürlich die Fügearbeit beeinträchtigt.The representation according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is largely schematic in order to explain the essentials for the invention. A die designed in this way would have two major disadvantages: on the one hand, a compromise in terms of strength and elasticity must be found for the cutting parts; on the other hand, it cannot be ruled out that scraped-off chips from the workpieces will get into the gap between the anvil and cutting parts and spread the latter continuously , which of course affects the joining work.
Aus diesen Gründen ist eine Konstruktion gemäß Fig. 7 und 8 für die Matrize bevorzugt. Die Schneidenteile sind auf je einer Schneide 30 eines Sockels 32 auslenkbar abgestützt und werden von Blattfedern 34 in Anlage am Amboß 18 gehalten. Die Schneidenteile können daher aus sehr hartem Material gefertigt werden, während die Blattfedern ein nahezu unbehindertes Auffedern bei der Phase der Materialbreitung gewährleisten. Die Lager der Schneidenteile sind hier mit einer dem Stempel zugekehrten kreisbogenförmigen Auflage ausgeführt, so daß etwaige Verschmutzungen aus dem Lagerbereich nach unten fallen. Der Amboß ist unterhalb seines Arbeitsbereichs nach innen eingezogen, so daß sich Sammelräume 36 für Späne oder anderen Schmutz ergeben; diese Sammelräume liegen unterhalb der Lager 30. Amboß, Sockel und Blattfedern können durch einen Hohlniet oder dergleichen miteinander verbunden werden, wobei in Fig. 7 nur die Achse 38 eines solchen Verbindungselements angedeutet ist.For these reasons, a construction according to FIGS. 7 and 8 is preferred for the die. The cutting parts are each deflectably supported on a
Damit die Schneidenteile auf ihren Lagern 30 gehalten werden, weisen die Schneidenteile seitliche Ausschnitte 40 auf, in die abgewinkelte Lappen 42 der zugehörigen Blattfeder 34 greifen; die freien Enden dieser Lappen sind mit Abwinkelungen 44 versehen, die das zugehörige Schneidenteil formschlüssig umklammern. Der Platz dafür wird durch das Einziehen des Amboß′ geschaffen.So that the cutting parts are held on their
Die Spanbildung kann erheblich vermindert oder sogar ganz unterbunden werden, wenn die Kanten 46 des Amboß′ und die Kanten 48 der Schneidenteile nicht scharfkantig sind, sondern abgerundet werden.The chip formation can be significantly reduced or even completely prevented if the
Die Fig. 9 stellt eine Form des Stempels dar, bei der die Eindringtiefe des Stempels durch einen Bund 50 begrenzt wird, der sich auf die Oberseite des stempelseitigen Blechs setzt. Diese Bauart empfiehlt sich bei dünnen, weichen Blechen, um ein Hochsteigen des verdrängten Materials zu unterbinden. Außerdem braucht die verwendete Presse dann keine Hubbegrenzung, sondern nur eine Kraftbegrenzung aufzuweisen, was bei z.B. hydraulischem Antrieb einfacher ist.FIG. 9 shows a form of the stamp in which the depth of penetration of the stamp is limited by a
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89102558T ATE79574T1 (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1989-02-15 | DEVICE FOR PUSHING METAL WORKPIECES. |
EP92101047A EP0513473B1 (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1989-02-15 | Device for joining metal sheets together |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3805688 | 1988-02-24 | ||
DE3805688A DE3805688A1 (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-02-24 | DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SHEET METAL PIECES |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101047.6 Division-Into | 1992-01-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0330061A2 true EP0330061A2 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
EP0330061A3 EP0330061A3 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
EP0330061B1 EP0330061B1 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
Family
ID=6348008
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101047A Expired - Lifetime EP0513473B1 (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1989-02-15 | Device for joining metal sheets together |
EP89102558A Expired - Lifetime EP0330061B1 (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1989-02-15 | Device for joining metal sheets together |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101047A Expired - Lifetime EP0513473B1 (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1989-02-15 | Device for joining metal sheets together |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5046228A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0513473B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2517757B2 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE110310T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE3805688A1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2035385T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU1829979C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2037589A1 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-06-16 | Batz S Coop Ltda | Procedure for cramping by riveting, cramping obtained by this procedure and tool to perform the cramping. |
DE19714129A1 (en) * | 1997-04-05 | 1998-10-15 | Eckold Vorrichtung | Joining method and device |
US5884386A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-03-23 | Henrob Ltd. | Panel clinching methods and apparatus |
WO2001000347A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for connecting superimposed plates |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5315743A (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1994-05-31 | Tech-Line Engineering Co. | Apparatus for forming a clinch joint |
DE9114122U1 (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-04-01 | Eckold GmbH & Co KG, 3424 St. Andreasberg | Device for joining sheet metal parts |
US5230136A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-07-27 | Savair Inc. | Punch and die set for sheet metal clinching |
DE4428546A1 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-02-15 | Gerhard Pirchl | Press joining tool |
DE4431274C2 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1998-08-06 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Method of manufacturing an electrical installation device and electrical installation device |
DE19700465B4 (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2004-02-12 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for producing handlebars, levers, struts or tie rods |
DE29912797U1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 1999-12-23 | Wilhelm Pudenz GmbH, 27243 Dünsen | Electrical engineering unit |
BR0109868A (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2003-06-03 | Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh | Process and tool for producing a composite assembled connection |
DE20013526U1 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2000-12-07 | Avdel Verbindungselemente GmbH, 30851 Langenhagen | Device for connecting sheets by punch riveting or clinching |
US6405421B1 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-06-18 | Hon Hai Precisionind. Co., Ltd. | Die assembly for riveting |
JP2006019074A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Conductive passage and connector |
US7694399B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2010-04-13 | Btm Corporation | Sheet fastening apparatus and method |
US7849573B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-12-14 | Ford Motor Company | Apparatus for self-piercing rivet |
US8650730B2 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2014-02-18 | Btm Corporation | Clinching tool |
US20130042450A1 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Hans R. Bergkvist | Apparatus for joining two or more overlapping material members and method for manufacturing of the apparatus |
CN102284629A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2011-12-21 | 苏州托克斯冲压设备有限公司 | Die for stamping waist-shaped point connection of metal plate part and method for stamping waist-shaped point connection |
US10328481B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2019-06-25 | Btm Company Llc | Clinching punch and apparatus |
DE102015107606B3 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-04 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Spring saddle for a leaf spring of a motor vehicle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0077932B1 (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1984-12-27 | WALTER ECKOLD GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtungs- und Gerätebau | Apparatus for making a riveted joint of metal sheets |
GB2189175A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-21 | Btm Corp | Apparatus for joining sheet material |
EP0215449B1 (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1991-05-22 | RAPP, Eugen | Method and device for joining thin plates |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3995406A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-12-07 | Rosman Irwin E | Rivet fastener system |
US4459735A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1984-07-17 | Btm Corporation | Joining sheet metal |
GB2087284B (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1984-06-06 | Btm Corp | Apparatus for and method of joining sheet metal and sheet metal so joined |
US4555100A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1985-11-26 | Ditto Joseph R | Friction locking hand clamp |
DE8408792U1 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-07-18 | Walter Eckold GmbH & Co KG Vorrichtungs- und Gerätebau, 3424 St Andreasberg | Device for connecting sheet metal lying flat on top of one another by means of pressing through and extrusion |
DE3532899A1 (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1987-03-26 | Eugen Rapp | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONNECTING PANELS BY PUNCHING CAMS |
-
1988
- 1988-02-24 DE DE3805688A patent/DE3805688A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-02-15 AT AT92101047T patent/ATE110310T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-15 ES ES198989102558T patent/ES2035385T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-15 AT AT89102558T patent/ATE79574T1/en active
- 1989-02-15 DE DE58908245T patent/DE58908245D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-15 EP EP92101047A patent/EP0513473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-15 EP EP89102558A patent/EP0330061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-15 DE DE8989102558T patent/DE58902059D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-15 ES ES92101047T patent/ES2062831T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-23 JP JP1045065A patent/JP2517757B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-24 RU SU894613652A patent/RU1829979C/en active
-
1991
- 1991-03-13 US US07/668,727 patent/US5046228A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0077932B1 (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1984-12-27 | WALTER ECKOLD GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtungs- und Gerätebau | Apparatus for making a riveted joint of metal sheets |
EP0215449B1 (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1991-05-22 | RAPP, Eugen | Method and device for joining thin plates |
GB2189175A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-21 | Btm Corp | Apparatus for joining sheet material |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2037589A1 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-06-16 | Batz S Coop Ltda | Procedure for cramping by riveting, cramping obtained by this procedure and tool to perform the cramping. |
US5884386A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-03-23 | Henrob Ltd. | Panel clinching methods and apparatus |
DE19714129A1 (en) * | 1997-04-05 | 1998-10-15 | Eckold Vorrichtung | Joining method and device |
WO2001000347A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for connecting superimposed plates |
WO2001000347A3 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-07-26 | Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh | Method and device for connecting superimposed plates |
DE19929377B4 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2011-12-22 | Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for connecting overlapping plates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2062831T3 (en) | 1994-12-16 |
JP2517757B2 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
RU1829979C (en) | 1993-07-23 |
EP0330061B1 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
EP0330061A3 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
US5046228A (en) | 1991-09-10 |
EP0513473A1 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
ATE79574T1 (en) | 1992-09-15 |
JPH0259129A (en) | 1990-02-28 |
DE58902059D1 (en) | 1992-09-24 |
ES2035385T3 (en) | 1993-04-16 |
EP0513473B1 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
DE58908245D1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
ATE110310T1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
DE3805688A1 (en) | 1989-09-07 |
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