EP0329718A1 - Pyrotechnical mixture for producing a smoke screen - Google Patents

Pyrotechnical mixture for producing a smoke screen

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Publication number
EP0329718A1
EP0329718A1 EP88904505A EP88904505A EP0329718A1 EP 0329718 A1 EP0329718 A1 EP 0329718A1 EP 88904505 A EP88904505 A EP 88904505A EP 88904505 A EP88904505 A EP 88904505A EP 0329718 A1 EP0329718 A1 EP 0329718A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
potassium
mixture
carbonate
mist
toxic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88904505A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0329718B1 (en
Inventor
Uwe Krone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
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Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
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Priority to AT88904505T priority Critical patent/ATE71351T1/en
Publication of EP0329718A1 publication Critical patent/EP0329718A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0329718B1 publication Critical patent/EP0329718B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
    • C06B33/12—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds
    • C06B33/14—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds at least one being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
    • C06B33/04—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pyrotechnic mixture for producing a camouflage mist.
  • Hygroscopic compounds such as metal chlorides (ZnCl 2 , FeCl 3 , AlCl 3 l TiCl 4 , SiCl 4 ) or phosphorus oxides (P 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 ) are generated and evaporated, which then hydrolyze with the air and are suitable for camouflage Form clouds of fog.
  • ZnCl 2 , FeCl 3 , AlCl 3 l TiCl 4 , SiCl 4 phosphorus oxides
  • P 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 phosphorus oxides
  • mist formed especially from so-called HC mist packs containing hexachloroethane, but also from phosphorus mist packs, is highly acidic due to hydrolysis in moist air, since hydrochloric acid (HC mist) and phosphoric acids are formed, and is therefore toxic and plant-intolerant.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to produce a camouflage mist which is particularly suitable for training purposes and which consists of a non-toxic aerosol, which therefore cannot have a toxic effect on humans and animals, and on the other hand is environmentally compatible.
  • the mist mainly consists of macronutrients suitable for plants.
  • a non-toxic mist of sufficient optical density is formed by the invention.
  • Fog formation occurs in the following way:
  • the components magnesium powder, potassium nitrate and potassium perchlorate result in fog-like clouds when converted in the 2500 ° range.
  • the fog density is particularly characterized by the proportion of potassium chloride and / or sodium chloride, whose sublimation point at 1500 or boiling point at 1450 ° C are far below the reaction temperature of the reaction of magnesium and potassium nitrate.
  • the reaction products of the chemical conversion from magnesium with potassium nitrate, kaiium perchlorate, calcium carbonate etc. form a useful training fog with the sublimating potassium chloride or the evaporating sodium chloride without toxic or environmentally incompatible ingredients.
  • the energy (E) released in the three basic conversions mentioned serves for sublimation / evaporation of potassium chloride and sodium chloride.
  • nitrogen-releasing substances such as azodicarbonamide, oxamide or dicyandiamide are added to the mixture.
  • a pure white aerosol is formed, which mainly consists of the components potassium chloride, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride and potassium carbonate. These components are environmentally friendly and non-toxic and apart from NaCl macronutrients for plants.
  • the pH of the generated fog is highest at the point of origin (9).
  • K 2 O and CaO equations 1, 3
  • constituents of the air especially H 2 O and CO 2 to form KHCO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Ca (OH) 2 and CaCO 3 and by dilution, it quickly decreases and reaches the pH value of the ambient air at a distance of 5 - 10 m from the fog source ( ⁇ 6).
  • a pyrotechnic mixture with the same components as the mixture for producing the camouflage mist can be used as the ignition mixture, but in which the content of magnesium and oxidizing agent is increased to increase the sensitivity to ignition and transmission reliability.
  • the primer can e.g. B. consist of the following proportions: 25% Mg, 35% KNO 3 , 10% KClO 4 , 20% CaCO 3 , 10% KCl.
  • the mist set and the ignition set are pressed into sleeves in a manner known per se and reacted with conventional ignition means.
  • the drawing shows an embodiment of a mist body with the new mixture.
  • a sleeve 1 with bottom 3 there is the compressed mixture 4, which carries the ignition mixture 5 pressed on with it as a conclusion.
  • the embodiment of the drawing has a recess 6 for the use of an igniter known per se. Preferred embodiments of the mixture are shown in the table below:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'objet de l'invention est la production d'un écran de camouflage, notamment à des fins d'entraînement, composé d'un aérosol non-toxique, dépourvu d'effets toxiques pour l'être humain et l'animal et non-nuisible à l'environnement. A cet effet, on utilise un mélange pyrotechnique ayant les composantes suivantes: un métal léger pulvérulent, de préférence de la poudre de magnésium (Mg) en tant qu'agent réducteur métallique, du nitrate de potassium (KNO3) ou un mélange de nitrate de potassium (KNO3) et de perchlorate de potassium (KClO4) en tant que principal agent oxydant, au moins un carbonate, par exemple du carbonate de calcium (CaCO3), du bicarbonate de potassium (KHCO3), du bicarbonate de sodium (NaHCO3), du carbonate de potassium (K2CO3), du carbonate de sodium (Na2CO3) et des substances séparatrices d'azote en tant que modérateurs de la combustion et au moins un additif non-toxique susceptible de se sublimer ou de s'évaporer de façon à former du brouillard.The object of the invention is the production of a camouflage screen, in particular for training purposes, composed of a non-toxic aerosol, devoid of toxic effects for humans and animals and not - harmful to the environment. For this purpose, a pyrotechnic mixture having the following components is used: a powdery light metal, preferably magnesium powder (Mg) as metallic reducing agent, potassium nitrate (KNO3) or a mixture of nitrate potassium (KNO3) and potassium perchlorate (KClO4) as the main oxidizing agent, at least one carbonate, for example calcium carbonate (CaCO3), potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), potassium carbonate (K2CO3), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and nitrogen separating substances as combustion moderators and at least one non-toxic additive capable of subliming or evaporating so as to form fog.

Description

Pyrotechnisehe Mischung zur Erzeugung eines Tarnnebels Pyrotechnic mixture to create a camouflage fog
Die Erfindung betrifft eine pyrotechnisehe Mischung zur Erzeugung eines Tarnnebels.The invention relates to a pyrotechnic mixture for producing a camouflage mist.
Derartige Mischungen sind an sich bekannt. Dabei werden hygroskopische Verbindungen, wie Metallchloride (ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3l TiCl4, SiCl4) oder Phosphoroxide (P2O3, P2O5) erzeugt und verdampft, die dann mit der Luft hydrolisieren und zum Tarnen geeignete Nebelwolken bilden. Über den Mechanismus dieser Nebelbildung siehe: H. Ellern, Military and Civilian Pyrotechnics, Chem. Publ. Comp. Inc., N.Y. 1968, S. 147 - 151, John A. Conkling, Chemistry of Pyrotechnics, Marcel Dekker Inc., N.Y. 1985, S. 174, 175.Mixtures of this type are known per se. Hygroscopic compounds such as metal chlorides (ZnCl 2 , FeCl 3 , AlCl 3 l TiCl 4 , SiCl 4 ) or phosphorus oxides (P 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 ) are generated and evaporated, which then hydrolyze with the air and are suitable for camouflage Form clouds of fog. For the mechanism of this fog formation see: H. Ellern, Military and Civilian Pyrotechnics, Chem. Publ. Comp. Inc., NY 1968, pp. 147-151, John A. Conkling, Chemistry of Pyrotechnics, Marcel Dekker Inc., NY 1985, pp. 174, 175.
Der gebildete Nebel, besonders aus hexachlorethanhaltigen , sogenannten HC-Nebelsätzen, aber auch aus Phospornebelsätzen ist aufgrund der Hydrolyse an feuchter Luft stark sauer, da vor allem Salzsäure (HC-Nebel) und Phosphorsäuren gebildet werden, und deswegen toxisch und pflanzenunverträglich.The mist formed, especially from so-called HC mist packs containing hexachloroethane, but also from phosphorus mist packs, is highly acidic due to hydrolysis in moist air, since hydrochloric acid (HC mist) and phosphoric acids are formed, and is therefore toxic and plant-intolerant.
Darüber hinaus wird bei der am häufigsten verwendeten Nebelmischung auf der Basis von Hexachlorethan (HC) und Zink oder Zinkoxid das Schwermetall Zink in die Umwelt eingetragen. Es hat nicht an Versuchen gefehlt, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen. So sind die pyrotechnischen Nebelsätze der Patentschriften DE-PS 27 43 363 und DE-AS 28 19 850 so aufgebaut, daß die Säurewirkung der erzeugten Nebel durch entsprechende chemische Komplexbildung oder Neutralisierung des gebildeten ZnCl2 oder der Phosphorsäuren teilweise oder ganz aufgehoben wird. Es blieb jedoch weiterhin bei der Erzeugung toxischer, umweltunverträglicher Stoffe.In addition, with the most commonly used fog mixture based on hexachloroethane (HC) and zinc or zinc oxide, the heavy metal zinc is released into the environment. There has been no shortage of attempts to overcome these drawbacks. Thus, the pyrotechnic fog sentences of the patents DE-PS 27 43 363 and DE-AS 28 19 850 are constructed so that the acid effect of the mist generated is partially or completely eliminated by appropriate chemical complex formation or neutralization of the ZnCl 2 or phosphoric acids formed. However, the production of toxic, environmentally incompatible substances continued.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen besonders für Übungszwecke geeigneten Tarnnebel herzustellen, der aus einem ungiftigen Aerosol besteht, das also weder toxische Wirkung auf Menschen und Tiere ausüben kann, und andererseits umweltverträglich ist. Bei Nichtverwenden des wahlweise genannten NaCl besteht der Nebel hauptsächlich aus für Pflanzen geeigneten Makronährstoffen.The object of the invention is therefore to produce a camouflage mist which is particularly suitable for training purposes and which consists of a non-toxic aerosol, which therefore cannot have a toxic effect on humans and animals, and on the other hand is environmentally compatible. When the optional NaCl is not used, the mist mainly consists of macronutrients suitable for plants.
Die zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe notwendigen wesentlichen Merkmale der Er f indung sind im Patentanspruch 1 genannt. Die Unteransprüche nennen Ausführungsarten der Erfindung.The essential features of the invention necessary to achieve the object are stated in claim 1. The subclaims list embodiments of the invention.
Durch die Erfindung wird ein ungiftiger Nebel ausreichender optischer Dichte gebildet.A non-toxic mist of sufficient optical density is formed by the invention.
Die Nebelbildung erfolgt auf folgende Weise: Die Komponenten Magnesiumpulver, Kaliumnitrat und Kaliumperchlorat ergeben bei einer Umsetzung im Bereich von 2500º bereits nebelartige Wolken. Die Nebeldichte wird besonders durch den Anteil von Kaliumchlorid und/oder Natriumchlorid, deren Sublimationspunkt bei 1500 bzw. Kochpunkt bei 1450ºC weit unterhalb der Reaktionstemperatur der Umsetzung von Magnesium und Kaliumnitrat liegen, verbessert. Die Reaktionsprodukte der chemischen Umsetzung aus Magnesium mit Kaliumnitrat, Kaiiumperchlorat, Calciumcarbonat etc. bilden dadurch mit dem sublimierenden Kaliumchlorid oder dem verdampfenden Natriumchlorid einen brauchbaren Übungsnebel ohne toxische oder umweltunverträgliche Inhaltsstoffe.Fog formation occurs in the following way: The components magnesium powder, potassium nitrate and potassium perchlorate result in fog-like clouds when converted in the 2500 ° range. The fog density is particularly characterized by the proportion of potassium chloride and / or sodium chloride, whose sublimation point at 1500 or boiling point at 1450 ° C are far below the reaction temperature of the reaction of magnesium and potassium nitrate. The reaction products of the chemical conversion from magnesium with potassium nitrate, kaiium perchlorate, calcium carbonate etc. form a useful training fog with the sublimating potassium chloride or the evaporating sodium chloride without toxic or environmentally incompatible ingredients.
Die chemischen Reaktionen im Nebelsatz können vereinfacht in nachstehenden drei Gleichungen wiedergegeben werden:The chemical reactions in the Mist Theorem can be simplified in the following three equations:
1. 2 KNO3 + 5 Mg → 5 MgO + K2O + N2 + E1. 2 KNO 3 + 5 Mg → 5 MgO + K 2 O + N 2 + E
2. KClO4 + 4 Mg → 4 MgO + KCl + E2. KClO 4 + 4 Mg → 4 MgO + KCl + E
3. CaCO3 + 2 Mg → CaO + 2 MgO + C + E3. CaCO 3 + 2 Mg → CaO + 2 MgO + C + E
Die bei den drei genannten Grundumsetzungen freiwerdende Energie (E) dient zur Sublimation/Verdampfung von Kaliumchlorid und Natriumchlorid.The energy (E) released in the three basic conversions mentioned serves for sublimation / evaporation of potassium chloride and sodium chloride.
Zur Verbesserung der Abbrandsteuerung werden der Mischung insbesondere Stickstoff abspaltende Substanzen, wie Azodicarbonamid, Oxamid oder Dicyandiamid beigemischt. Dadurch wird ein kontinuierlicher Gasstrom zum besseren Transport der Aerosolpartikel und eine höhere Aerosolausbeute erzielt, da die permanent gebildeten Gase ein Zusammenfließen der Schlacke verhindern und durch Oberflächenvergrößerung die Sublimation und Verdampfung fördern. Beim Abbrand der Mischung entsteht ein rein weißes Aerosol, welches hauptsächlich aus den Komponenten Kaliumchlorid, Magnesiumoxyd, Calciumhydroxyd, Calciumcarbonat, Natriumchlorid und Kaliumcarbonat besteht. Diese Komponenten sind umweltverträglich und ungiftig und bis auf NaCl Makronährstoffe für Pflanzen.To improve the combustion control, in particular nitrogen-releasing substances such as azodicarbonamide, oxamide or dicyandiamide are added to the mixture. This results in a continuous gas flow for better transport of the aerosol particles and a higher aerosol yield, since the permanently formed gases prevent the slag from flowing together and promote sublimation and evaporation by increasing the surface area. When the mixture burns off, a pure white aerosol is formed, which mainly consists of the components potassium chloride, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride and potassium carbonate. These components are environmentally friendly and non-toxic and apart from NaCl macronutrients for plants.
Der pH-Wert des erzeugten Nebels ist an der Entstehungsstelle am höchten (9). Durch chemische Umsetzungen der primär erzeugten Oxide K2O und CaO (Gleichungen 1, 3) mit Bestandteilen der Luft, vor allem H2O und CO2 unter Bildung von KHCO3, K2CO3, Ca(OH)2 und CaCO3 und durch Verdünnung, nimmt er schnell ab und erreicht im Abstand von 5 - 10 m von der Nebelquelle den pH-Wert der Umgebungsluft (≈ 6).The pH of the generated fog is highest at the point of origin (9). Through chemical reactions of the primarily generated oxides K 2 O and CaO (equations 1, 3) with constituents of the air, especially H 2 O and CO 2 to form KHCO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Ca (OH) 2 and CaCO 3 and by dilution, it quickly decreases and reaches the pH value of the ambient air at a distance of 5 - 10 m from the fog source (≈ 6).
Als Anzündmischung kann ein pyrotechnischer Satz mit den gleichen Komponenten wie die Mischung zur Erzeugung des Tarnnebels verwendet werden, bei dem jedoch der Gehalt an Magnesium und an Oxydationsmittel zur Steigerung der Anzündempfindlichkeit und Übertragungssicherheit erhöht ist. Der Anzündsatz kann z. B. aus folgenden Anteilen bestehen: 25 % Mg, 35 % KNO3, 10 % KClO4, 20 % CaCO3, 10 % KCl.A pyrotechnic mixture with the same components as the mixture for producing the camouflage mist can be used as the ignition mixture, but in which the content of magnesium and oxidizing agent is increased to increase the sensitivity to ignition and transmission reliability. The primer can e.g. B. consist of the following proportions: 25% Mg, 35% KNO 3 , 10% KClO 4 , 20% CaCO 3 , 10% KCl.
Nebelsatz und Anzündsatz werden in an sich bekannter Weise in Hülsen gepreßt und mit herkömmlichen Anzündmitteln zur Reaktion gebracht.The mist set and the ignition set are pressed into sleeves in a manner known per se and reacted with conventional ignition means.
Die Zeichnung zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines Nebelkörpers mit der neuen Mischung. In einer Hülse 1 mit Boden 3 befindet sich die verdichtete Mischung 4, welche als Abschluß die mit aufgepreßte Anzündmischung 5 trägt. Das Ausführungsbeispiel der Zeichnung besitzt eine Ausnehmung 6 zum Einsatz eines an sich bekannten Anzündmittels. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Mischung sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle wiedergegeben: The drawing shows an embodiment of a mist body with the new mixture. In a sleeve 1 with bottom 3 there is the compressed mixture 4, which carries the ignition mixture 5 pressed on with it as a conclusion. The embodiment of the drawing has a recess 6 for the use of an igniter known per se. Preferred embodiments of the mixture are shown in the table below:

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Patent claims
1. Pyrotechnische Mischung (bzw. pyrotechnischer Satz) zur Erzeugung eines Tarnnebels, bestehend aus Metallpulver als Reduktionsmittel, mindestens einem Oxidationsmittel, mindestens einem Abbrandmoderator und mindestens einem Nebelbildner, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h ein Leichtmetallpulver, vorzugsweise Magnesiumpulver (Mg) als metallisches Reduktionsmittel, Kaliumnitrat (KNO3) oder eine Mischung aus Kaliumnitrat (KNO3) und Kaliumperchlorat (KClO4) als Hauptoxidationsmittel, mindestens ein Carbonat, z. B. Calciumcarbonat (CaCO3), Kaliumhydrogencarbonat (KHCO3), Natriumhydrogencarbonat (NaHCO3), Kaliumcarbonat (K2CO3), Natriumcarbonat (Na2CO3) und Stickstoff abspaltende Substanzen als Abbrandmoderatoren sowie mindestens einen sublimierfähigen oder verdampfbaren, nebelbildenden, ungiftigen Zusatzstoff . 1.Pyrotechnic mixture (or pyrotechnic set) for producing a camouflage mist, consisting of metal powder as a reducing agent, at least one oxidizing agent, at least one combustion moderator and at least one mist former, characterized by a light metal powder, preferably magnesium powder (M g ) as a metallic reducing agent, potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ) or a mixture of potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ) and potassium perchlorate (KClO 4 ) as the main oxidizing agent, at least one carbonate, e.g. B. calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO 3 ), sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) and nitrogen-releasing substances as combustion moderators and at least one sublimable or vaporizable, mist-forming, non-toxic additive.
2. Mischung nach Anspruch 1, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h Kaliumchlorid (KCl) als sublimierfähigen und/oder Kochsalz (NaCl) als verdampfbaren, ungiftigen, nebelbildenden Zusatzstoff.2. Mixture according to claim 1, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h potassium chloride (KCl) as sublimable and / or table salt (NaCl) as a vaporizable, non-toxic, mist-forming additive.
3. Mischung nach Anspruch 1, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h Azodicarbonamid (NH2-CO-N=N-CO-NH2), Oxamid (CONH2)2 oder Dicyanidamid (NH=C(NH2)NH-CN) als Stickstoff abspaltende Substanz.3. Mixture according to claim 1, characterized by azodicarbonamide (NH 2 -CO-N = N-CO-NH 2 ), oxamide (CONH 2 ) 2 or dicyanidamide (NH = C (NH 2 ) NH-CN) as a nitrogen-releasing substance.
4. Mischung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, g e k e n nz e i c h n e t d u r c h nachstehende Anteile in Gewichtsprozenten:4. Mixture according to one of Claims 1 to 3, the following proportions in percentages by weight:
Mg 10 - 25 % Vorzugsweise 15 %Mg 10-25% Preferably 15%
KNO3 20 - 36 % " 25 %KNO 3 20 - 36% "25%
KCIO4 0 - 15 % " 5 %KCIO 4 0 - 15% "5%
CaCO3 0 - 20 % " 12 %CaCO 3 0 - 20% "12%
KHCO3 , NaHCO3 , K2CO3 oder Na2CO3 0 - 10 % " 3 %KHCO 3 , NaHCO 3 , K 2 CO 3 or Na 2 CO 3 0 - 10% "3%
KCl/NaCl 20 - 50 % " 30 %KCl / NaCl 20 - 50% "30%
Azodicarbonamid,Azodicarbonamide,
Oxamid oder Dicyandiamid 5 - 20 % " 10 %Oxamide or dicyandiamide 5 - 20% "10%
5. Mischung nach Anspruch 4, d a d u r c h g e k e n nz e i c h n e t, daß die Mischung (4) in eine Hülse (1) gepreßt und an ihrem einen Ende eine Anzündmischung (5) trägt.5. Mixture according to claim 4, so that the mixture (4) is pressed into a sleeve (1) and carries an ignition mixture (5) at one end.
6. Anzündmischung nach Anspruch 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß sie aus den gleichen Komponenten wie der Nebelsatz, jedoch mit geänderter quantitativer Zusammensetzung besteht; vorzugsweise aus 25 % Mg, 35 % KNO3, 10 % KClO4, 20 % CaCO3 und 10 % KCl. 6. ignition mixture according to claim 5, characterized in that it consists of the same components as the mist set, but with a changed quantitative composition; preferably 25% Mg, 35% KNO 3 , 10% KClO 4 , 20% CaCO 3 and 10% KCl.
EP88904505A 1987-08-26 1988-05-05 Pyrotechnical mixture for producing a smoke screen Expired - Lifetime EP0329718B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88904505T ATE71351T1 (en) 1987-08-26 1988-05-05 PYROTECHNIC MIX TO CREATE A CAMOUFLAGE FOG.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3728380 1987-08-26
DE3728380A DE3728380C1 (en) 1987-08-26 1987-08-26 Pyrotechnic mixture for the production of a camouflage mist and ignition mixture therefor

Publications (2)

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EP0329718A1 true EP0329718A1 (en) 1989-08-30
EP0329718B1 EP0329718B1 (en) 1992-01-08

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US (1) US4968365A (en)
EP (1) EP0329718B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02501138A (en)
KR (1) KR890701505A (en)
CN (1) CN1032778A (en)
AR (1) AR246937A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE71351T1 (en)
AU (1) AU600141B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1306112C (en)
DE (2) DE3728380C1 (en)
DK (1) DK172188B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2008004A6 (en)
FI (1) FI891759A (en)
GR (1) GR880100322A (en)
IL (2) IL87269A0 (en)
IN (1) IN168235B (en)
JO (1) JO1564B1 (en)
NO (1) NO168241C (en)
NZ (1) NZ225919A (en)
PH (1) PH23604A (en)
PT (1) PT88324B (en)
SG (1) SG85592G (en)
WO (1) WO1989001926A1 (en)
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AU1781788A (en) 1989-03-31
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US4968365A (en) 1990-11-06
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NO168241B (en) 1991-10-21
DK160989A (en) 1989-04-24
ATE71351T1 (en) 1992-01-15
AU600141B2 (en) 1990-08-02
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SG85592G (en) 1992-12-24
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DE3728380C1 (en) 1988-11-24

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