EP0324870B1 - Tube de trains de tiges autoguidés pour trains de tiges de machines de forage de roche - Google Patents
Tube de trains de tiges autoguidés pour trains de tiges de machines de forage de roche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0324870B1 EP0324870B1 EP88100657A EP88100657A EP0324870B1 EP 0324870 B1 EP0324870 B1 EP 0324870B1 EP 88100657 A EP88100657 A EP 88100657A EP 88100657 A EP88100657 A EP 88100657A EP 0324870 B1 EP0324870 B1 EP 0324870B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- drilling shaft
- steering
- self
- drill string
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/02—Fluid rotary type drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/02—Determining slope or direction
- E21B47/022—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
- E21B47/14—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
- E21B47/18—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/06—Deflecting the direction of boreholes
- E21B7/062—Deflecting the direction of boreholes the tool shaft rotating inside a non-rotating guide travelling with the shaft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-controlling drill pipe for rotating drill pipes according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the self-controlling drill pipe according to the invention is arranged behind the drilling tool and generally in the vicinity thereof. Its inner drilling shaft is connected in a rotationally fixed manner, in particular to the deepest drill pipe and to the drilling tool.
- a drill head equipped with several roller drill bits serves as the drilling tool.
- the self-control works immediately behind the free cutting of the drilling tool, whereby the correction of any deviation of the drilling tool from the predefined drilling direction is carried out so quickly that the direction of the drilling practically coincides with the desired direction.
- the self-control required for this is accommodated with its various systems in the standing housing, which encloses the drilling shaft.
- the housing On the outside, the housing carries the control strips, which are offset by the same arc angle and pivotally mounted at one end, which, in cooperation with the joint of the borehole, apply the necessary correction forces.
- the sensors which are designed as inclinometers
- the system used to drive the control strips which can pivot out the control strips individually in accordance with the respective deviations
- the control and, if appropriate, special electronics which act on a measured value pressure pulse generator, which transmits data to the drilling rig via the borehole flushing.
- the stator of a generator that generates the electrical energy for the electronics and electrics is also accommodated in the housing.
- the chambers are placed one behind the other in radial projections of the standing outer body, which are housed behind the rod-side end mounted and connected to the travel limiter end of the housing connected to the travel limiter.
- the rotating drill pipe with which the self-controlling drill pipe according to the invention is used, is driven by a drill motor installed outside the drill hole.
- Rotary drilling Working rock drilling machines produce boreholes sunk from top to bottom, in which the borehole flushing serves to discharge the cuttings removed from the borehole bottom with the drilling tool upwards and out of the borehole.
- Such a flushing can also be operated with water in the device according to the invention with sufficient buoyancy speed in the borehole, but weighted flushing fluids which generate additional buoyancy and are known for this purpose are known as a gel or as a slurry with tixotropic properties, for example when bentonite is applied.
- the device according to the invention can also be used for such bores, provided that rinsing liquids are used here, for example, to cool the cutting edges.
- the borehole slurry flowing in the area between the pipe string and the borehole joint can be used for the transmission of measured values.
- Part of the electrical system then serves to hydraulically control the pressure pulse generator, which is mounted in the shaft and changes the cross section of the flushing channel.
- the hydraulic Control of the encoder can be installed in the outer body.
- the invention is based on a known self-controlling drill pipe of the type described at the beginning (magazine Johnsonauf 120 (1984) No. 13, pp. 819,822).
- one of the chambers mentioned serves as a tank for the hydraulic working fluid of the hydraulic pumps consisting of oil for the pistons accommodated in the linkage behind each control bar.
- the pumps represent the system's pressure generators and are mechanical, ie driven by an eccentric of the drilling shaft.
- the hydraulic control of the pressure pulse generator requires a series of rotary unions of the drilling shaft in the housing, which are provided with soft seals sealed on the drilling shaft, which seal the working fluid of the hydraulic system, which is under a system pressure of, for example, 100 bar.
- the radial bearings of the drilling shaft are located at the ends of the housing and are supplemented by an axial bearing which is arranged behind the radial bearing on the drilling tool side in the housing.
- These drilling shaft bearings are designed as roller bearings in order to achieve a smooth shaft in the housing.
- rotary seals are attached to the front of the housing, which separate the bearing lubrication from the borehole slurry and relieve the soft seals.
- the described construction of these seals is complex and prone to failure due to the large number of their components.
- the sealing pressure of the rotary seals is not sufficient for the high pressures of the borehole flushing, as are encountered in deep boreholes that have to be sunk over several hundred or even a thousand meters.
- the sealing rings of the rotary bearings must be insulated. Nevertheless, even at low depths, a wedge of lubricant forms between these surfaces of the rotary seals that rub against each other. Even with the most careful storage, the drilling shaft and the housing execute radial movements, which also act on the surfaces of the rotary seals, which are sealed and lubricated.
- the invention has for its object to simplify the structure of the self-control in a self-controlling drill pipe with the features explained above and to ensure that regardless of the pressure of the borehole flushing and thus of the depths drilled holes, the service life of the parts important for the system anyway turns out large that it is not less than the service life of the drilling tools.
- the hydraulic differential pressure which prevails between the drill pipe rinsing in the rinsing channel of the drilling shaft and the borehole rinsing at the respective end of the housing is used as a working medium of the hydraulic system by branching off a partial flow of the rinsing liquid which is largely free of the drilling cuttings and which flows in to prevent contaminated flushing liquid from the borehole into the housing.
- This differential pressure namely creates a pressure gradient from the annulus into the borehole so that no cuttings can flow back.
- this pressure drop is relatively small, so that there are also small pressure differences in front of and behind the check valves separating the clean drilling fluid from the contaminated drilling fluid, which considerably simplifies the construction of such valves.
- the invention uses the relatively clean drill pipe drilling as a working fluid hydraulic system of self-control, which u. a. does the necessary work in the drives of the control strips.
- This enables self-control to be achieved with a simplified hydraulic system, even for very deep bores with correspondingly high hydraulic pressures.
- the rotary unions described are namely outside under the high hydraulic pressure of the flushing and inside under the system pressure, so that low differential pressures result in deep bores and the soft seals can also be used for this.
- the check valves mainly act as dirt deflectors on the cuttings of the borehole slurry.
- the clean drill pipe flushing is used for the drive of the pulse generator, but generates the required pressure with a pump mechanically derived from the drill pipe. Thereby it is possible to shape the pulses representing the measured values in such a way that they can be read without error by a differential pressure sensor at the mouth of the borehole.
- the check valves which are required at the ends of the housing or the annular space, can be constructed relatively easily.
- their valve body is formed by a metal ring housed in a standing housing in the groove, which is preloaded, for example, with an annular spring arrangement in the direction of the valve seat, which is axially immovably housed in a groove of the drilling shaft or a drilling shaft flange.
- metal rings are known as seals and for rough operating conditions suitable, such as occur in construction. They are particularly useful as check valves for the purposes of the invention, because their spring force is increased by the external pressure of the drilling fluid and because the pressure gradient directed from the inside out ensures that no abrasive particles of the cuttings can get between the mutually projecting surfaces of the metal rings .
- the self-controlling drill pipe is provided with a drilling shaft (2) which is screwed to the end of the last drill pipe of a rotating pipe rod via a threaded head (3), which is common in drill pipes of rotary drilling rigs can be.
- the drilling shaft (2) has a rinsing channel (4) which extends to the other shaft end (5) with an enlarged diameter, which, with its internal thread (6), receives the threaded pin of a drilling tool, not shown, which consists of several tapered rollers fitted with hard metal chisels consists.
- the drilling shaft is surrounded by a housing (10).
- a housing (10) On the outside of the housing are U-shaped profiled control bars (11-14), each offset by a quarter circle, with their angled web ends, as shown at (15) in Fig. 1, pivotally mounted.
- the housing has projections (16-19) enclosed by the U-profiles of the control strips (11-14), in which chambers are recessed.
- the control electronics of the self-control is housed protected.
- Chamber (22) of the drive piston assigned to each control strip is guided.
- the rotor of a generator (22) generating the electrical energy is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the drilling shaft (2) and works in a stator which is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner in the housing.
- a hydraulic pump is housed in the chamber shown at (24), while a hydraulic pulse generator is indicated at (25).
- control bars (11-14) are swiveled out in accordance with the signals coming from the inclinometers at (21) and thereby hold the drill pipe (1) in the specified drilling direction.
- the electronics convert the measured values into electrical or hydraulic signals, which are implemented by the directional control valves of the hydraulic system or recorded by the pulse generator. This changes the cross-section of the flushing channel and thus generates differential pressures in the drill pipe drilling, which are read at the mouth of the borehole and converted into digital values.
- annular space (26) surrounding the drilling shaft (2) is formed between the drilling shaft (2) and the housing (10). It is connected to the drill pipe flushing by means of a radial shaft bore (27) which extends from the annular space into the flushing channel (4) of the drilling shaft (2).
- the annular space is sealed with a rotary check valve (28, 29) against the drilling fluid (30) flowing between the housing (10) and the borehole joint (29).
- the borehole mud contains particles released from the drilling tool, not shown in FIG. 3.
- Between the two rotary seals (28 and 29) are the radial bearings of the drilling shaft (2), shown schematically at (31 and 32).
- the axial bearing usually provided is not shown in the illustration in FIG. 3 for reasons of simplification.
- the dirt filter (33) built into the radial bore (7) is shown next to the bore to show the hydraulic system.
- a hydraulic pump In the hydraulic system of self-control, a hydraulic pump is assigned to each bar. It is driven by an eccentric (34) which is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner on the drilling shaft (2) and acts on a pump piston (36) via a self-bearing ring (35). A radial bore (37) connects the pressure chamber of the pump cylinder with the annular space (26), in which the clean drill pipe flushing is applied. Check valves (37, 38) secure the pressure chamber of the pump.
- the pump acts on an electrically controlled, spring-loaded 2/3-way valve (39) via which the drive piston mentioned in connection with FIG. 1 acts which opposing control strips are assigned as rotary actuators and are designated by (40 and 41).
- the hydrostatic system is secured by a bypass line (42) secured by a check valve.
- the pulse generator (25) is shown as a double piston, which is mounted in the drilling shaft (2) in a radially movable manner.
- the soft seals of the rotary unions (43-45) serve to secure the two hydraulic lines (46 and 47) which act on the piston of the pulse generator. This is done via a 2/3-way valve (48) corresponding to the valve (39), which is acted upon by a spring pressure accumulator (49) with the clean flushing liquid, which is supplied by the hydraulic pressure generator via a branch line (50) and a pressure relief valve (51) is acted upon.
- the check valves (28, 29) are of uniform design. According to the enlarged representation in FIG. 1, they are each in a radial gap (53, 54) between the end face (55, 56) of the housing (10) and a collar (58, 59) of the drilling shaft (2).
- Each valve is realized with an axially preloaded slide ring (66), which is seated in a bore (64) in a bore (64) Groove (61) of the housing (10) is housed.
- the mutually projecting surfaces of the rings serve as dirt repellants because of the pressure gradient directed from the inside outwards. Due to the wedge shape of the sealing gap, the area ratios of the rings are selected so that the ring areas are lifted off one another from the internal pressure which prevails in the annular space as soon as the internal pressure is greater than the external pressure. Therefore drill pipe flushing can overcome the ring surfaces from the outside, but the backflow is excluded.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Tube de trains de tiges autoguidé pour train de tiges de forage rotatif de machines de forage de roche, qui comprend un arbre de forage interne (2) pouvant être relié au train de tiges et à l'outil de forage (7), comportant un canal de lavage (4) et un boîtier (10) monté à rotation autour de l'arbre de forage (2), boîtier sur lequel sont montées des barres de guidage (11-14) pouvant pivoter vers l'extérieur et dans lequel les parties des dispositifs d'entraînement hydrostatiques (40, 41) agissant sur les barres de guidage ainsi que l'électronique de commande (20) et le système électrique (23) sont disposées, le besoin en énergie étant obtenu par le mouvement rotatif pendant le processus de forage, caractérisé en ce qu'entre l'arbre de forage (2) et le boîtier (10) est prévue une chambre annulaire (11) qui comprend une liaison radiale (27) avec le canal de lavage (4) de l'arbre de forage (2) et qui est raccordé aux deux extrémités respectivement à un clapet de non-retour tournant (28, 29) le rendant étanche par rapport au liquide de lavage du trou de forage et en ce que l'espace annulaire (26) sert de réservoir pour le liquide de travail du système hydraulique constitué par le liquide de lavage de l'arbre de forage.
- Train de tiges autoguidé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un générateur d'impulsions de pression (25) et en ce que le liquide de lavage du train de tiges sert d'agent de travail hydraulique pour le générateur d'impulsions de pression (25), la pression de travail hydraulique étant dérivée du système hydraulique pour faire pivoter les barres de guidage (11-14) vers l'extérieur.
- Train de tiges autoguidé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la liaison radiale (27) est constituée par un alésage (27) parvenant jusqu'au canal de lavage, dans lequel est incorporé un filtre (33) qui est soumis à l'action du liquide de lavage le long du canal de lavage (4) de l'arbre de forage (2).
- Train de tiges autoguidé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les clapets de non-retour (28, 29) sont montés aux extrémités du tube extérieur respectivement dans un interstice radial (53, 54) entre les surfaces frontales (55, 56) du boîtier (10) et une collerette (58, 59) de l'arbre de forage (2), le clapet étant constitué par un anneau coulissant soumis à une précontrainte (60) et monté dans une rainure (61) du boîtier (10), et le siège de soupape étant constitué par les surfaces annulaires (62) d'un anneau métallique (63) fixe en direction axiale et monté dans la collerette (58, 59) de l'arbre de forage (2).
- Train de tiges autoguidé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le générateur d'impulsions (25) est soumis à l'action d'un accumulateur de pression (49) par un passage tournant muni de garnitures molles (43-45), accumulateur qui est soumis à l'action d'un générateur de pression hydraulique (36).
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100657A EP0324870B1 (fr) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Tube de trains de tiges autoguidés pour trains de tiges de machines de forage de roche |
AT88100657T ATE65111T1 (de) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Selbststeuerndes gestaengerohr fuer rotierende bohrgestaenge von gesteinsbohrmaschinen. |
DE8888100657T DE3863640D1 (de) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Selbststeuerndes gestaengerohr fuer rotierende bohrgestaenge von gesteinsbohrmaschinen. |
AU28336/89A AU616930B2 (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1989-01-10 | A self-controlling drill rod |
ZA89251A ZA89251B (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1989-01-12 | A self-controlling drill rod |
US07/297,046 US5000272A (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1989-01-17 | Self-controlling drill rod |
BR898900201A BR8900201A (pt) | 1988-01-19 | 1989-01-18 | Tubo de hastes automaticos para hastes de perfuracao rotativas de maquinas perfuradoras de rochas |
JP1007874A JPH01287391A (ja) | 1988-01-19 | 1989-01-18 | 自己制御性ドリルロッド |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100657A EP0324870B1 (fr) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Tube de trains de tiges autoguidés pour trains de tiges de machines de forage de roche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0324870A1 EP0324870A1 (fr) | 1989-07-26 |
EP0324870B1 true EP0324870B1 (fr) | 1991-07-10 |
Family
ID=8198656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100657A Expired - Lifetime EP0324870B1 (fr) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Tube de trains de tiges autoguidés pour trains de tiges de machines de forage de roche |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5000272A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0324870B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH01287391A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE65111T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU616930B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8900201A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3863640D1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA89251B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4037259A1 (de) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-05-27 | Schwing Hydraulik Elektronik | Zielbohrstange mit eigener elektrischer energieversorgung durch einen eingebauten generator |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4017761A1 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-05 | Eastman Christensen Co | Bohrwerkzeug zum abteufen von bohrungen in unterirdische gesteinsformationen |
DE4037261A1 (de) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-05-27 | Schwing Hydraulik Elektronik | Zielbohrstange mit einer rohrwellenlagerung |
US5553678A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1996-09-10 | Camco International Inc. | Modulated bias units for steerable rotary drilling systems |
GB9204910D0 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1992-04-22 | Ledge 101 Ltd | Downhole tool |
US6050350A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 2000-04-18 | Morris; Waldo | Underground directional drilling steering tool |
GB9902023D0 (en) * | 1999-01-30 | 1999-03-17 | Pacitti Paolo | Directionally-controlled eccentric |
WO2001034935A1 (fr) | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Procede de commande pour systeme de forage orientable |
AU9299801A (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Quick release drill bit for down-hole drills |
US6962214B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2005-11-08 | Schlumberger Wcp Ltd. | Rotary seal for directional drilling tools |
US7188685B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2007-03-13 | Schlumberge Technology Corporation | Hybrid rotary steerable system |
US6698535B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2004-03-02 | Waldo Morris | Floating offset transmitter housing underground directional drilling tool |
US7267184B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-09-11 | Noble Drilling Services Inc. | Modular housing for a rotary steerable tool |
US9771793B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2017-09-26 | Halliburton Manufacturing And Services Limited | Downhole apparatus, device, assembly and method |
GB0911844D0 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2009-08-19 | Fraser Simon B | Downhole apparatus, device, assembly and method |
EP2845995A1 (fr) | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-11 | Welltec A/S | Outil de forage |
WO2018136080A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Génération d'énergie en fond de trou et outil de forage directionnel |
CN109138829A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 盐城市新永佳石油机械制造有限公司 | 一种可自动降温的螺杆钻具 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2316409A (en) * | 1941-12-05 | 1943-04-13 | Lloyd R Downing | Oil well straightener |
US3005507A (en) * | 1957-09-30 | 1961-10-24 | Houston Oil Field Mat Co Inc | Fluid by-pass for rotary drill bits |
GB867025A (en) * | 1958-11-19 | 1961-05-03 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to borehole drilling |
US3062303A (en) * | 1960-03-21 | 1962-11-06 | Shell Oil Co | Method and apparatus for controlling hole direction and inclination |
US3196959A (en) * | 1961-08-14 | 1965-07-27 | Lamphere Jean K | Directional drilling apparatus |
US3595326A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1971-07-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Directional drilling apparatus |
DE2016952A1 (de) * | 1970-04-09 | 1971-10-21 | Gräfer, Albrecht. Dipl.-Berging. Dr.-Ing. e.h., 4322 Sprockhövel | Bohrwerkzeugführung |
SU438771A1 (ru) * | 1973-04-09 | 1974-08-05 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Буровой Техники | Торцовое уплотнение забойного двигател |
US4040494A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-08-09 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill director |
DE3046122C2 (de) * | 1980-12-06 | 1984-05-17 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Einrichtungen zur Herstellung zielgerichteter Bohrungen mit einer Zielbohrstange |
DE3325962A1 (de) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-31 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Zielbohrstange fuer drehendes bohrgestaenge mit spuelkanal fuer den untertagebetrieb |
US4947944A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1990-08-14 | Preussag Aktiengesellschaft | Device for steering a drilling tool and/or drill string |
-
1988
- 1988-01-19 EP EP88100657A patent/EP0324870B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-19 DE DE8888100657T patent/DE3863640D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-19 AT AT88100657T patent/ATE65111T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-01-10 AU AU28336/89A patent/AU616930B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-01-12 ZA ZA89251A patent/ZA89251B/xx unknown
- 1989-01-17 US US07/297,046 patent/US5000272A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-18 JP JP1007874A patent/JPH01287391A/ja active Pending
- 1989-01-18 BR BR898900201A patent/BR8900201A/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4037259A1 (de) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-05-27 | Schwing Hydraulik Elektronik | Zielbohrstange mit eigener elektrischer energieversorgung durch einen eingebauten generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE65111T1 (de) | 1991-07-15 |
JPH01287391A (ja) | 1989-11-20 |
AU2833689A (en) | 1989-07-20 |
BR8900201A (pt) | 1989-09-12 |
ZA89251B (en) | 1989-10-25 |
EP0324870A1 (fr) | 1989-07-26 |
AU616930B2 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
US5000272A (en) | 1991-03-19 |
DE3863640D1 (de) | 1991-08-14 |
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