EP0322331B1 - Persönliche offizielle Karte und Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents

Persönliche offizielle Karte und Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0322331B1
EP0322331B1 EP88460032A EP88460032A EP0322331B1 EP 0322331 B1 EP0322331 B1 EP 0322331B1 EP 88460032 A EP88460032 A EP 88460032A EP 88460032 A EP88460032 A EP 88460032A EP 0322331 B1 EP0322331 B1 EP 0322331B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
items
information
document
documents
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88460032A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0322331A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Claude André Tillon
Claude Trapletti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Francois Charles Oberthur Fiduciaire SA
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Francois Charles Oberthur Fiduciaire SA
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Priority to AT88460032T priority Critical patent/ATE78762T1/de
Publication of EP0322331A1 publication Critical patent/EP0322331A1/de
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Publication of EP0322331B1 publication Critical patent/EP0322331B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/415—Marking using chemicals
    • B42D25/42—Marking using chemicals by photographic processes
    • B42D2033/14—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309—Photographs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new type of official document for personal use, a manufacturing process and a device for implementing the process.
  • official document for personal use means all the documents emanating from a state body, issued to a particular individual, containing at least information relating to the identity of said individual. Usually, the period of validity of such a document is determined by said state body.
  • identity card the passport, the driving license, the vehicle registration certificate, the social security card.
  • the documents which are currently in force include insertions such as prints or watermarks which make it relatively difficult to reproduce them.
  • these safety devices do not guarantee one hundred percent the authenticity of their manufacture and their origin. Thus, regularly, false documents are put into circulation.
  • GB-A-1 548 588 describes a process for manufacturing security documents (identity cards for example), as well as these documents themselves.
  • the method consists of printing on a roll of photographic type paper, so-called security patterns, then coating the latter with a photosensitive emulsion.
  • the roll of paper is then cut so as to obtain cards of the desired size.
  • photographs of information to be transferred to the cards are established on photographic film.
  • the proofs are drawn so as to obtain the positive information on the cards. These are finally coated with a plastic protection.
  • the document comprises a photographic paper support, coated on one side with a hot-melt layer of baryte and security prints. On this same face are affixed chronologically a layer of photographic emulsion, a protective layer of gelatin and a plasticizing protective film. The second side is also coated with a plasticizing film.
  • EP-A-0 145 473 Another solution described in EP-A-0 145 473 consists in manufacturing an identification card which includes an engraved image of its holder and which is formed of several layers of different natures. This is a difficult technique to implement, the etching operation being complex to perform.
  • GB-A-2 129 371 describes an identity card which comprises a security support paper, the two sides of which are coated with a protective film.
  • the protective film consists of a polyester resin film which is attached to the backing paper by a hot-melt polyethylene coating.
  • a security paper likely to receive annotations (such as official stamps). The latter being directly accessible, it is possible to falsify the annotations found there.
  • the present invention aims to provide a new type of official document for personal use which overcomes the drawbacks of the techniques already known.
  • said support paper is coated on one of its faces with a plasticizer film. It is preferably a polyester / polyethylene complex.
  • the document of the present invention has at least on one of its faces, a holographic film interposed between the support paper and the hot-melt film.
  • fiduciary paper means a paper of the "bank note” type, the support paper advantageously comprising at least one means which makes it possible to control its authenticity. These means are, for example, chosen from the following group: watermark, security thread, fluorescent fibers, iris printing, microline text, intaglio printing, printing produced with visible or invisible fluorescent ink.
  • said backing paper is coated with a gelatin-based thermal reagent which alienates the backing paper by coloring at a temperature in the region of 120 ° C, in order to make it unusable if manipulation is attempted thermally.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a document as well as a device for its implementation.
  • the two sides front and back
  • this will be photographed simultaneously on a single self-positive film which will then be cut in half; the two parts obtained will then be applied after turning one of them over the two sides of the document and assembled with it.
  • identity cards 1 and 1 ′ consist of a backing paper 2 which preferably consists of a fiduciary paper.
  • This backing paper comprises, in its very structure, at least one means enabling its authenticity to be checked.
  • These means consist, for example, of a watermark, a fluorescent fiber security thread, an iris print, a microline text, an intaglio print, a print produced with a visible or invisible fluorescent ink.
  • the backing paper is coated, on each of its faces, with a thermal reagent 3 based on gelatin, which colors at a temperature in the region of 120 ° C., thus rendering it unusable .
  • This thermal reagent is particularly useful when the backing paper consists of fiduciary paper because it allows the authenticity to be checked. In addition, it seems that such paper has a tendency to defoliate when subjected to a high temperature. For unauthorized persons, the possibilities of reproducing such paper are then considerably reduced.
  • the thermal reagent which covers the paper makes the latter unusable even before its sheets are detached from each other. Thus, no information relating to the structure of the paper can be obtained by a possible counterfeiter.
  • holographic film means a film of known type, for example based on aluminum, comprising a holographic print. According to the invention, such a film may have an area less than or equal to the area of the backing paper. The insertion of such a film, for example in an identity card, makes it possible to secure the document by preventing its reproduction.
  • This film hot melt consists, for example, of a copolymer of ethylene, acrylic ester and maleic anhydride.
  • the hot-melt film is coated with a film which consists of a self-positive photographic film 6.
  • a self-positive film is defined as being a film capable of providing directly by development and fixing, an image of the same polarity as that of the original. It is arranged in such a way that the photo-sensitive emulsion 7 is on the side of the backing paper.
  • the backing paper coated with a thermal reagent present on one of its faces, the same coatings as those already described with reference to Figure 1, that is to say, a holographic film, a hot-melt film as well as a self-positive photographic film.
  • the other side of the backing paper is, for its part, covered with a plasticizing film 8 which preferably consists of a polyester / polyethylene complex of known type.
  • a plasticizing film 8 which preferably consists of a polyester / polyethylene complex of known type. The function of such a film is to protect the backing paper in order to limit wear.
  • the document object of the present invention consists of an identity card
  • the latter must present impressions relating to the identity of its owner; it must also include a photo of the individual, as well as his signature and, where applicable, a fingerprint.
  • the impressions relating to the identity of the owner will be supported for example by the support paper while the photographic image, the signature and the fingerprint of the individual will be transferred to the self-positive photographic film. .
  • impressions relating to the identity of the individual may also be transferred to the same photographic film.
  • the document illustrated in Figure 1 will present, for example on one side of the backing paper, a copy of the owner's signature and on the other, his fingerprint.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for the continuous production of documents such as those described above.
  • the first step of this process consists in reading by optical means and in processing by computer means, information contained in a number n, greater than or equal to 1, of pre-established forms: this information will appear on the documents when they these will be manufactured.
  • the number n is, for example equal to 10.
  • This information is preferably alphanumeric information. For example, this may be information relating to the civil status of the person for whom the official document is intended.
  • the IT resources mentioned above make it possible to verify the content of the information read.
  • software can detect an abnormally large number of successive consonants and then blocks the continuation of the process.
  • the next step is to develop, by means of known type, the self-positive film from the previous step.
  • the self-positive photographic film is then supplied simultaneously, as well as the necessary quantity of hot-melt film and, optionally of plasticizing film to allow the assembly of said documents. This is done by heating said films.
  • stamping means the fact of creating, on the thickness of said document, an effigy in relief.
  • the documents are then cut out individually.
  • the information printed on said documents is then checked by optical reading means and compared with the information read and processed by computer means during the first step of the process.
  • the present invention also relates to a device for implementing the method described above.
  • Figure 3 illustrates, very schematically an exemplary embodiment.
  • This device comprises optical reading means 10 which are used for reading information contained in forms 11. These means consist, for example, of a camera of the linear CCD type with 1024 point resolution. These means 10 are associated with computer processing means 12 for the information previously read. This information is of alpha numeric type.
  • the forms are brought, by drive means 13, to a photographic bench 14.
  • This bench 14 includes a support made of transparent material 15, on which the forms are brought by the drive means 13.
  • the bench 14 also includes a support 16 fitted with 16 ′ photographic lenses.
  • the number of objectives is equal to the number of forms present on the support 15.
  • the photographic bench is also provided with a third support 17 intended to receive a self-positive photographic film 18. This self-positive film is held against the support 17 by suction means 19.
  • the information photographed using this bench is, for example, the photographic image of the person for whom the document is intended, his fingerprint, his signature.
  • the forms are transported by the drive means 13 to a receptacle 20.
  • the self-positive film while it has been exposed, is conveyed by drive means 21 to photographic development baths 22.
  • the device also includes means 23 for supplying support paper. It will be recalled that the backing paper already has, if desired on at least one of its faces, a holographic film.
  • the backing paper is driven by means 24 to printing means 25, 25 ′ of information read by means of the means 10 previously described. These printing means consist for example of impact or thermal transfer printers.
  • a plasticizer film is supplied by means of a device 26, as well as a hot-melt film 27 by means 28, to assembly means 29.
  • the previously developed photographic film is routed to the assembly means 29 by drive means 21 ′.
  • These assembly means 29 consist, for example, of heating means which allow the different films to bond together.
  • the documents then made up are cut out individually by means 30 and sent to optical reading means 31.
  • the content of the document is then checked by comparison with the information read with the device 10. After processing, the documents are received in receptacle 32.
  • the previously described device allows the production of documents which comprise, on one side, a plasticizer film. It is understood that this can be modified to allow the production of documents comprising, on each side, a self-positive photographic film. The same self-positive film is then exposed simultaneously for the front and back sides of the document. It is then cut and a part is turned over by turning bars for the assembly of the document.
  • the content of the two sides of the document will then be verified by turning it over in front of the optical reading means 31.
  • the document according to the invention can have the following thicknesses:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Claims (20)

1. Amtliches Dokument zur persönlichen Verwendung von der Art mit wenigstens auf die Identität seines Besitzers bezogenen Eintragungen, wie ein Personalausweis, ein Fahrzeugschein, vom Typ, der aufweist:
- einen Papierträger (2), der auf wenigstens einer seiner Seiten mit aufeinanderfolgenden der folgenden Schichten überzogen ist:
- einem wärmeschmelzenden Film (5) ;
- einer photographischen Schicht (6) ;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die photographische Schicht (6) gebildet wird aus einem direktpositiven Film, dessen photoempfindliche Substanz (7) auf der Seite des Trägerpapiers (2) angeordnet ist.
2. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gegebenenfalls freigebliebene Seite des Trägerpapiers mit einem kunststoffüberziehenden Film (8) überzogen ist.
3. Dokument nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es wenigstens auf einer seiner Seiten einen holographischen Film (4) aufweist, der zwischen dem Trägerpapier (2) und dem wärmeschmelzenden Film (5) eingebracht ist.
4. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägerpapier (2) aus einem amtlichen Papier besteht.
5. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägerpapier wenigstens eine Einrichtung aufweist, die erlaubt, seine Authenzität zu überprüfen.
6. Dokument nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung gewählt wird aus der folgenden Gruppe: Wasserzeichen, Sicherheitsfaden, fluoreszierende Fasern, Irisdruck, Feinlinientext, Tiefdruck, einem Druck, hergestellt mit einer sichtbaren oder unsichtbaren fluoreszierenden Tinte.
7. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägerpapier (2) mit einem thermischen Reaktionsmittel (3) auf der Basis von Gelatine bestrichen ist, das sich auf das Trägerpapier durch Färbung bei einer Temperatur in der Nähe von 120°C überträgt, um dieses unbrauchbar zu machen, wenn eine Manipulation auf thermischem Wege versucht wird.
8. Dokument nach Ansprch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der kunststoffüberziehende Film (8) aus einem Komplex Polyester/Polyethylen besteht.
9. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägerpapier (2) und der direktpositive photographische Film (6) Drucke oder Eindrucke aufweisen.
10. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der holographische Film (4) auf einen Bruchteil der Oberfläche des Trägerpapiers (2) gestempelt ist.
11. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es die folgenden Dicken aufweist:
Figure imgb0003
12. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der wärmeschmelzende Film (5) aus einem Ethylen-, Acrylester- und Maleinsäureanhydrid-Polymer besteht.
13. Verfahren zur Herstellung von amtlichen Dokumenten gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es die folgenden Schritte aufweist:
a) Lesen durch optische Mittel, sodann Behandeln durch Rechnereinrichtungen eines ersten Bereiches von Informationen, enthalten in einer Zahl n, die größer oder gleich 1 von voreingerichteten Formularen ist,
b) Photographieren auf einem direktpositiven Film (6) des zweiten Bereichs von Informationen, enthalten in den n-Formularen,
c) Entwickeln des direktpositiven Films (6), hervorgehend aus dem Schritt b),
d) Liefern eines Bandes aus Trägerpapier (2), das vorher mit einer geeigneten Anzahl von holographischen Filmen (4) und Drucken auf dem Datenband, gebildet bei dem Schritt a) überzogen wurden,
e) gleichzeitige Zufuhr des photographischen Films (6) und der ausreichenden Menge von wärmeschmelzendem Film (5) und gegebenenfalls von kunststoffüberziehendem Film (8), um die Zusammenstellung der Dokumente zu ermöglichen,
f) Zusammenstellen der Dokumente durch Aufheizen der Filme,
g) Zwschneiden der n-Dokumente zu einer Einheit,
h) Überprüfung durch optisches Lesen des Inhalts der eingedruckten Informationen auf den n-Dokumenten durch Vergleichen mit den gelesenen und durch die Rechnereinrichtungen beim Schritt a) behandelten Daten.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die durch die optischen Einrichtungen gelesenen Informationen bzw. Daten alphanumerische Daten sind.
15. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Schritt h) die Überprüfung auf den beiden Seiten des Dokuments durch Umdrehen von diesem durchgeführt wird.
16. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Schritt d) die Daten auf die beiden Seiten des Bandes des Trägerpapiers (2) gedruckt wurden.
17. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 16 für die Herstellung eines Dokuments, dessen beide Seiten mit einem photographischen Film (6) versehen sind, der Daten erhält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Daten gleichzeitig auf einen direktpositiven einzelnen Film (6) photographiert werden, der dann nachgeschnitten wird, wobei die erhaltenen Bereiche sodann auf die beiden Seiten des Dokuments aufgebracht werden, nach Umdrehen eines dieser Bereiche, um zusammengestellt zu werden.
18. Vorrichtung für die Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aufweist:
- eine erste und eine zweite Einrichtung zum optischen Lesen (10, 31) jeweils für das Lesen von Daten, die in den vorerstellten Formularen enthalten sind und für die Überprüfung des Inhalts der Daten, die auf die Dokumente aufgedruckt sind,
- Einrichtungen zur Rechnerbearbeitung (12) der Daten,
- eine photographische Bank (14),
- Druckeinrichtungen (25, 25′) zum Drucken von Daten die von den ersten optischen Einrichtungen gelesen werden,
- Einrichtungen (23, 27, 21′, 26) zum Zuführen von Trägerpapier (2), von thermoschmelzendem Film (5), von direktpositivem photographischem Film (6) und/oder kunststoffüberziehendem Film (8) zu Zusammenstelleinrichtungen (29) der Dokumente, sowie
- Einrichtungen zum Schneiden (30) der Dokumente zum entsprechenden Einzelstück.
19. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die photographische Bank einen ersten Träger (15) aufweist, der aus einem durchsichtigen Material hergestellt ist, das dazu dient, die n-vorerstellten Formulare aufzunehmen, wobei der zweite Träger (16) n-photographische Objektive aufweist, die gegenüber den Formularen angeordnet sind, wobei ein dritter Träger (17) dazu dient, einen direktpositiven photographischen Film (6) aufzunehmen.
20. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der photographische Film (6) gegen den dritten Träger durch Ansaugeinrichtungen (19) gehalten wird.
EP88460032A 1987-12-14 1988-12-13 Persönliche offizielle Karte und Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP0322331B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88460032T ATE78762T1 (de) 1987-12-14 1988-12-13 Persoenliche offizielle karte und vorrichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8717613A FR2624435B1 (fr) 1987-12-14 1987-12-14 Document officiel a usage personnel, son procede de fabrication et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
FR8717613 1987-12-14

Publications (2)

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EP0322331A1 EP0322331A1 (de) 1989-06-28
EP0322331B1 true EP0322331B1 (de) 1992-07-29

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EP88460032A Expired - Lifetime EP0322331B1 (de) 1987-12-14 1988-12-13 Persönliche offizielle Karte und Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

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EP (1) EP0322331B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE78762T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3873296T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2624435B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2091750B1 (de) * 2006-12-07 2010-03-10 Agfa-Gevaert Informationsträgervorläufer und damit hergestellter informationsträger

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1548588A (en) * 1977-07-07 1979-07-18 De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd Security documents
GB2129371A (en) * 1982-11-05 1984-05-16 De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd Identity cards
IL73732A0 (en) * 1983-12-13 1985-03-31 Computer Identification Syst Engraved image identification card

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Publication number Publication date
ATE78762T1 (de) 1992-08-15
FR2624435B1 (fr) 1994-05-06
DE3873296T2 (de) 1993-01-21
EP0322331A1 (de) 1989-06-28
DE3873296D1 (de) 1992-09-03
FR2624435A1 (fr) 1989-06-16

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