EP0319640A2 - Oboe - Google Patents

Oboe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0319640A2
EP0319640A2 EP88106318A EP88106318A EP0319640A2 EP 0319640 A2 EP0319640 A2 EP 0319640A2 EP 88106318 A EP88106318 A EP 88106318A EP 88106318 A EP88106318 A EP 88106318A EP 0319640 A2 EP0319640 A2 EP 0319640A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oboe
tone
diameter
piece
wall thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP88106318A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0319640A3 (en
Inventor
Hans-Peter Springer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SPRINGER HANS PETER
Original Assignee
SPRINGER HANS PETER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE8716201U external-priority patent/DE8716201U1/de
Application filed by SPRINGER HANS PETER filed Critical SPRINGER HANS PETER
Priority to EP88106318A priority Critical patent/EP0319640A3/en
Publication of EP0319640A2 publication Critical patent/EP0319640A2/en
Publication of EP0319640A3 publication Critical patent/EP0319640A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/06—Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments
    • G10D7/063—Oboes; Bassoons; Bagpipes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oboe according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the oboe player tries this deficiency by using a suitable oboe tube that serves as a resonator to compensate, which especially improves the sound quality of the "short" tones.
  • Oboe reeds suitable for this must be blown with greater force and effort, which leads to early signs of fatigue and / or lack of concentration in the wind player and limits his musical design.
  • the invention has for its object to correct the described deficiencies of known oboes as far as possible by changing the body of the instrument in order to allow the playing of the instrument with a more easily swinging oboe tube. This object is achieved by the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the flow rate of the air is increased by increasing the diameter of the inner bore and the tone hole chimneys.
  • the breathing resistance of the oboe player is reduced, which reduces the signs of exhaustion and / or lack of concentration and enables the oboe player to have a wider range of musical design.
  • the oboe body 1 is composed in a manner known per se from the upper piece 2, the lower piece 4 and the cup 6. With 8 the head end, with 10 the foot end. As usual, the bore 12 extends through the entire body in a substantially uniform, conical manner and is expanded in a funnel shape, particularly in the cup.
  • tone hole 18 shows a tone hole 18 with the associated tone hole chimney 20, which extends to the inner bore 12 (the tone holes 18 and tochloch chimneys 20 are not shown in FIG. 1 for reasons of clarity).
  • the upper piece 2 has a large wall thickness.
  • the wall thickness of the top piece is 9 to 11 mm at the head, preferably 10.0 to 10.5 mm, in particular 10.3 mm, while at the lower end of the top piece it is 8.0 to 8.8 mm, preferably 9.8 to 10 mm. 7 mm, in particular 8.4 mm.
  • known oboes have a wall thickness of z. B. 8.3 mm and at the lower end of the head piece of 7.5 mm.
  • the diameter of the inner bore in the head piece is also enlarged compared to conventional oboes, this results in an outer diameter of the upper piece of the body at the head end of 22 to 26 mm, in particular 24 to 25 mm, particularly preferably 24.5 mm.
  • the wall thickness of the body decreases towards the cup and at the foot of the lower part has the usual dimension according to the state of the art of approx. 6.2 mm.
  • the outer diameter of the lower part 4 is at the foot end 10, as is generally customary, 28 to 29.2 mm, in particular 28.6 mm.
  • the inner bore of the upper part 2 is somewhat wider compared to the known oboes; in a particularly preferred embodiment, it has a diameter of approximately 4 mm on the head, while its diameter on the journal of the head piece is approximately 10.5 mm.
  • the dimensions of the inner bore of the upper part 2 as well as the depth and diameter of the tone hole chimneys depend on the wall thickness in order to produce a tone of the desired frequency.
  • the tone hole chimneys 20 located in the top piece 2 have an increased depth. This is between 9 and 11 mm in the upper part 2, while it is 5.8 to 8 mm in the lower part 4. Their diameter is also increased compared to the prior art.
  • the tone holes can preferably have a diameter between 2.2 and 11 mm in the entire body.
  • the proposed oboe can be produced from any material customary in the prior art.
  • Grenadilla with its various subspecies, rosewood and rosewood, have proven their worth as wood species.
  • a well-known synthetic resin-impregnated wood has been found to be suitable for achieving the desired easy playing style and even tone volume over the entire range.
  • a polymer is made from synthetic resin 70 tsp acrylonitrile 30 parts of methyl methacrylate 0.5 tsp maleic anhydride 0.25 tsp ethanediol dimethacrylic used. Specially suited woods for this are sycamore maple, bubinga and rosewood with its subspecies.
  • the individual tones Since the diameter of the tone holes 18 in the proposed oboe is widened, the individual tones have an enlarged blowing area which, combined with a resulting larger air flow rate, results in a less strenuous playing of the oboe with a simultaneous expansion of the volume spectrum of the tone being played.

Abstract

An oboe having a body which consists of an upper joint, a lower joint and a bell, tapers conically and is provided with finger holes, has an increased wall thickness of the upper joint. As a result, blowing the proposed oboe is less strenuous; at the same time, the loudness spectrum of the particular note played is widened and its sound is softer. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Oboe gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to an oboe according to the preamble of claim 1.

Herkömmliche Oboen weisen den Mangel auf, daß sie nicht über ihren gesamten Tonumfang hinweg über einen gleich­mäßigen Tonaufbau verfügen. So haben die tiefen Töne einen vollen Klang, während die hohen Töne, deren Ton­löcher im Bereich des Kopfendes des Korpus liegen und die daher auch als "kurze" Töne bezeichnet werden, ein geringes Tonvolumen und eine schrille Klangfarbe besit­zen. Dies wird u. a. durch die reihenförmige Anordnung der Tonlochbohrungen entlang der Korpuslängsachse be­dingt, wodurch bei jedem Ton jede Teilfrequenz unter­schiedlich dominant vertreten ist.Conventional oboes have the defect that they do not have a uniform tone structure across their entire range. The low tones have a full sound, while the high tones, whose tone holes are in the area of the head end of the body and which are therefore also referred to as "short" tones, have a low tone volume and a shrill tone color. This will u. a. due to the row-shaped arrangement of the tone hole bores along the longitudinal axis of the body, whereby each sub-frequency is represented with different dominance in each tone.

Der Oboenbläser versucht diesen Mangel durch Verwendung eines als Resonator dienenden geeigneten Oboenrohres auszugleichen, das besonders die Tonqualität der "kur­zen" Töne, verbessert. Hierfür geeignete Oboenrohre müssen mit größerer Kraft und Anstrengung geblasen wer­den, was beim Bläser zu frühen Ermüdungserscheinungen und/oder Konzentrationsmängeln führt und ihn in der musikalischen Gestaltung begrenzt.The oboe player tries this deficiency by using a suitable oboe tube that serves as a resonator to compensate, which especially improves the sound quality of the "short" tones. Oboe reeds suitable for this must be blown with greater force and effort, which leads to early signs of fatigue and / or lack of concentration in the wind player and limits his musical design.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, durch Änderung am Instrumentenkorpus die beschriebenen Mängel bekannter Oboen soweit wie möglich zu beheben, um das Spielen des Instrumentes mit einem leichter einschwingenden Oboen­rohr zu ermöglichen. Diese Aufgabe wird durch den kenn­zeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.The invention has for its object to correct the described deficiencies of known oboes as far as possible by changing the body of the instrument in order to allow the playing of the instrument with a more easily swinging oboe tube. This object is achieved by the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden in den Unteransprüchen angeführt. Erfindungsgemäß erzielbare Vorteile liegen vor allem darin, daß mit den üblichen Oboenrohren geblasene "kurze" Töne größere Lautstärke besitzen bzw. zur Erzeugung gleicher Lautstärke leich­tere Oboenrohre verwendet werden können. Die neue Oboe kann daher mit geringerem Kraftaufwand geblasen werden und gleichzeitig werden Tonstärke und Tonvolumen der "kurzen" Tone erhöht. Weiterhin wird der "Ziehbereich" der Töne vergrößert. Dies bedeutet, daß die Stimmung eines bestimmten Tones durch Erhöhung oder Verminderung des auf das Oboenrohr ausgeübten Drucks in größerem Umfang erhöht oder erniedrigt werden kann; hierdurch wird eine größere Gleichförmigkeit über den gesamten Tonumfang hin erreicht. Schließlich ist durch die Erhöhung des Durchmessers der Innenbohrung sowie der Tonlochkamine die Durchflußmenge der Luft erhöht. Hier­durch wird der Atemwiderstand des Oboenbläsers verrin­gert, was die Ermündungserscheinungen und/oder Konzen­trationsmängel verringert und den Oboenbläser einen weiteren Bereich der musikalischen Gestaltung ermög­licht.Preferred embodiments of the invention are set out in the subclaims. Advantages that can be achieved according to the invention are, above all, that "short" tones blown with the usual oboe tubes have a higher volume or lighter oboe tubes can be used to produce the same volume. The new oboe can therefore be blown with less effort and at the same time the volume and volume of the "short" notes are increased. Furthermore, the "drag area" of the tones is enlarged. This means that the mood of a certain tone can be increased or decreased to a greater extent by increasing or decreasing the pressure exerted on the oboe tube; this achieves greater uniformity over the entire range. Finally, the flow rate of the air is increased by increasing the diameter of the inner bore and the tone hole chimneys. As a result, the breathing resistance of the oboe player is reduced, which reduces the signs of exhaustion and / or lack of concentration and enables the oboe player to have a wider range of musical design.

Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 einen schematischen Längsschnitt und
  • Fig. 2 einen schematischen Querschnitt entlang A-A durch einen Oboenkorpus gemäß der vorliegenden Erfin­dung.
Show it
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal section and
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross section along AA through an oboe body according to the present invention.

Wie man Fig. 1 entnimmt, setzt sich der Oboenkorpus 1 in an sich bekannter Weise zusammen aus dem Oberstück 2, dem Unterstück 4 und dem Becher 6. Mit 8 wird das Kopf­ende, mit 10 das Fußende bezeichnet. Die Bohrung 12 zieht sich, wie üblich, durch den gesamten Korpus im wesentlichen gleichmäßig konisch hin und ist vor allem im Becher trichterförmig aufgeweitet.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the oboe body 1 is composed in a manner known per se from the upper piece 2, the lower piece 4 and the cup 6. With 8 the head end, with 10 the foot end. As usual, the bore 12 extends through the entire body in a substantially uniform, conical manner and is expanded in a funnel shape, particularly in the cup.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Tonloch 18 mit dem zugehörigen Ton­lochkamin 20, der bis zur Innenbohrung 12 reicht (die Tonlöcher 18 und Tochlochkamine 20 sind aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellt).2 shows a tone hole 18 with the associated tone hole chimney 20, which extends to the inner bore 12 (the tone holes 18 and tochloch chimneys 20 are not shown in FIG. 1 for reasons of clarity).

Wie man den Fig. 1 und 2 entnehmen kann, besitzt das Oberstück 2 eine große Wandstärke. Die Wandstärke des Oberstücks beträgt am Kopf 9 bis 11 mm, vorzugsweise 10,0 bis 10,5 mm, insbesondere 10,3 mm, während sie am unteren Ende des Oberstücks 8,0 bis 8,8 mm vorzugsweise 9,8 bis 10,7 mm, insbesondere 8,4 mm beträgt. Dagegen haben bekannte Oboen am Kopfende des Kopfstücks eine Wandstärke von z. B. 8,3 mm und am unteren Ende des Kopfstücks von 7,5 mm. Da der Durchmesser der Innenboh­rung im Kopfstück gegenüber herkömmlichen Oboen eben­falls vergrößert ist, ergibt sich dadurch ein Außen­durchmesser des Oberstücks des Korpus am Kopfende von 22 bis 26 mm, insbesondere 24 bis 25 mm, besonders be­vorzugt 24,5 mm. Die Wandstärke des Korpus nimmt zum Becher hin ab und hat am Fußende des Unterstücks die gewöhnliche Abmessung nach dem Stand der Technik von ca. 6,2 mm. Der Außendurchmesser des Unterstücks 4 beträgt am Fußende 10 wie allgemein üblich 28 bis 29, 2 mm, insbesondere 28,6 mm. Die Innenbohrung des Oberstücks 2 ist gegenüber den bekannten Oboen etwas weiter; sie hat bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform am Kopf einen Durchmesser von ca. 4 mm, während ihr Durchmesser am Zapfen des Kopfstücks ca. 10,5 mm beträgt. Die Ab­messung der Innenbohrung des Oberstücks 2 wie auch Tiefe und Durchmesser der Tonlochkamine sind abhängig von der Wandstärke, um einen Ton der gewünschten Frequenz zu erzeugen.1 and 2, the upper piece 2 has a large wall thickness. The wall thickness of the top piece is 9 to 11 mm at the head, preferably 10.0 to 10.5 mm, in particular 10.3 mm, while at the lower end of the top piece it is 8.0 to 8.8 mm, preferably 9.8 to 10 mm. 7 mm, in particular 8.4 mm. In contrast, known oboes have a wall thickness of z. B. 8.3 mm and at the lower end of the head piece of 7.5 mm. Since the diameter of the inner bore in the head piece is also enlarged compared to conventional oboes, this results in an outer diameter of the upper piece of the body at the head end of 22 to 26 mm, in particular 24 to 25 mm, particularly preferably 24.5 mm. The wall thickness of the body decreases towards the cup and at the foot of the lower part has the usual dimension according to the state of the art of approx. 6.2 mm. The outer diameter of the lower part 4 is at the foot end 10, as is generally customary, 28 to 29.2 mm, in particular 28.6 mm. The inner bore of the upper part 2 is somewhat wider compared to the known oboes; in a particularly preferred embodiment, it has a diameter of approximately 4 mm on the head, while its diameter on the journal of the head piece is approximately 10.5 mm. The dimensions of the inner bore of the upper part 2 as well as the depth and diameter of the tone hole chimneys depend on the wall thickness in order to produce a tone of the desired frequency.

Durch die vergrößerte Wandstärke des Oberstücks bedingt besitzen die im Oberstück 2 befindlichen Tonlochkamine 20 eine vergrößerte Tiefe. Diese beträgt im Oberstück 2 zwischen 9 und 11 mm, während sie im Unterstück 4 5,8 bis 8 mm beträgt. Auch ihr Durchmesser ist gegenüber dem Stand der Technik erhöht.Due to the increased wall thickness of the top piece, the tone hole chimneys 20 located in the top piece 2 have an increased depth. This is between 9 and 11 mm in the upper part 2, while it is 5.8 to 8 mm in the lower part 4. Their diameter is also increased compared to the prior art.

Da die Mensur des Instruments, d. h. die Entfernung Tonloch 18-Resonator 22 empirisch definiert ist, werden Frequenzänderungen, die durch den längeren Tonlochkamin 20 bedingt sind, durch Erweiterung der entsprechenden Tonlochdurchmesser ausgeglichen. Die Tonlöcher können im gesamten Korpus vorzugsweise einen Durchmesser zwischen 2,2 und 11 mm aufweisen.Since the scale of the instrument, i.e. H. the distance of the tone hole 18 resonator 22 is defined empirically, frequency changes which are caused by the longer tone hole chimney 20 are compensated for by expanding the corresponding tone hole diameter. The tone holes can preferably have a diameter between 2.2 and 11 mm in the entire body.

Die vorgeschlagene Oboe kann aus jedem, im Stand der Technik üblichen Material hergestellt werden. Als Holz­arten haben sich Grenadill mit seinen verschiedenen Unterarten, Rosenholz und Palisander gut bewährt. Ebenso geeignet zur Erzielung der gewünschten leichten Spiel­weise und des gleichmäßigen Tonvolumens über den ganzen Tonumfang hat sich ein an sich bekanntes kunstharz-ge­tränktes Holz herausgestellt. Als Kunstharz wird ein Polymer aus
70 Tl Acrylnitril
30 Tl Methylmethacrylat
0,5 Tl Maleinsäureanhyrid
0,25 Tl Äthandioldimethacryl
verwendet. Hierfür besonders geeingnete Hölzer sind Berg­ahorn, Bubinga und Palisander mit seinen Unterarten.The proposed oboe can be produced from any material customary in the prior art. Grenadilla, with its various subspecies, rosewood and rosewood, have proven their worth as wood species. As well A well-known synthetic resin-impregnated wood has been found to be suitable for achieving the desired easy playing style and even tone volume over the entire range. A polymer is made from synthetic resin
70 tsp acrylonitrile
30 parts of methyl methacrylate
0.5 tsp maleic anhydride
0.25 tsp ethanediol dimethacrylic
used. Specially suited woods for this are sycamore maple, bubinga and rosewood with its subspecies.

Durch die erfindungsgemäßen längeren Tonlochkamine 20 vorzugsweise im "kurzen" Tonbereich wird ein verbesser­ter Teiltonaufbau erreicht, der zu dem angestrebten Ergebnis einer ausgeglichenen Tonskala führt und wodurch vor allem die Töne weicher klingen.Due to the longer tone hole chimneys 20 according to the invention, preferably in the "short" tone range, an improved partial tone structure is achieved which leads to the desired result of a balanced tone scale and which, above all, makes the tones sound softer.

Da die Durchmesser der Tonlöcher 18 bei der vorgeschla­genen Oboe erweitert sind, besitzen die einzelnen Töne einen vergrößerten Anblasbereich, der verbunden mit einer gleichzeitig sich ergebenden größeren Luftdurch­flußmenge eine weniger anstrengende Spielweise der Oboe bei gleichzeitiger Erweiterung des Lautstärkespektrums des jeweils gespielten Tons bewirkt.Since the diameter of the tone holes 18 in the proposed oboe is widened, the individual tones have an enlarged blowing area which, combined with a resulting larger air flow rate, results in a less strenuous playing of the oboe with a simultaneous expansion of the volume spectrum of the tone being played.

Claims (10)

1. Oboe mit einem aus Oberstück (2), Unterstück (4) und Becher (6) bestehenden, konisch verlaufenden, mit Tonlöchern versehenen Korpus (1), gekennzeichnet durch eine vergrößerte Wandstärke des Oberstücks (2).1. Oboe with an upper part (2), lower part (4) and cup (6) consisting of a conical body with tone holes (1), characterized by an increased wall thickness of the upper part (2). 2. Oboe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandstärke des Oberstücks (2) am Kopfende (8) 9 bis 11 mm, vorzugsweise 9,8 bis 10,7 mm, insbe­sondere 10,3 mm und am unteren Ende 8,0 bis 8,8 mm, vorzugsweise 8,2 bis 8,6 mm, insbesondere 8,4 mm beträgt.2. Oboe according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall thickness of the upper piece (2) at the head end (8) 9 to 11 mm, preferably 9.8 to 10.7 mm, in particular 10.3 mm and 8.0 at the lower end to 8.8 mm, preferably 8.2 to 8.6 mm, in particular 8.4 mm. 4. Oboe nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß der Durchmesser der Innenbohrung (12) im Oberstück (2) vergrößert ist.4. Oboe according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that the diameter of the inner bore (12) in the upper piece (2) is enlarged. 4. Oboe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Außendurchmesser (14) des Oberstücks (2) des Korpus (1) am Kopfende (8) 22 bis 26 mm beträgt.4. Oboe according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer diameter (14) of the upper piece (2) of the body (1) at the head end (8) is 22 to 26 mm. 5. Oboe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandstärke des Unterstücks (4) am Fußende (10) im wesentlichen unverändert ist.5. Oboe according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wall thickness of the lower piece (4) at the foot end (10) is substantially unchanged. 6. Oboe nach Anspruch 4 und/oder 5, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß der Korpus (1) am Kopfende (8) einen Außendurchmesser (14) von 24,5 mm, am Fußende (10) einen Außendurchmesser (16) von 28,6 mm aufweist.6. Oboe according to claim 4 and / or 5, characterized in that the body (1) at the head end (8) has an outer diameter (14) of 24.5 mm, at the foot end (10) an outer diameter (16) of 28.6 mm. 7. Oboe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß die im Oberstück (2) befindlichen Tonlochkamine (20) eine vergrößerte Tiefe besitzen.7. Oboe according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the tone hole chimneys (20) located in the upper part (2) have an increased depth. 8. Oboe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tonlochkamine (20) im Oberstück (2) eine Tiefe zwischen 9 und 11 mm, im Unterstück (4) eine Tiefe zwischen 5,8 und 8 mm aufweisen.8. Oboe according to claim 7, characterized in that the tone hole chimneys (20) in the upper piece (2) have a depth between 9 and 11 mm, in the lower piece (4) have a depth between 5.8 and 8 mm. 9. Oboe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß die Tonlöcher (18) zumindest im Oberstück (2) einen vergrößerten Durchmesser auf­weisen.9. Oboe according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the tone holes (18) have an enlarged diameter at least in the upper part (2). 10. Oboe nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tonlöcher (18) im gesamten Korpus (1) einen Durchmesser zwischen 2,2 und 11 mm aufweisen.10. Oboe according to claim 9, characterized in that the tone holes (18) in the entire body (1) have a diameter between 2.2 and 11 mm.
EP88106318A 1987-12-08 1988-04-20 Oboe Withdrawn EP0319640A3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88106318A EP0319640A3 (en) 1987-12-08 1988-04-20 Oboe

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8716201U DE8716201U1 (en) 1987-12-08 1987-12-08
DE8716201U 1987-12-08
EP88106318A EP0319640A3 (en) 1987-12-08 1988-04-20 Oboe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0319640A2 true EP0319640A2 (en) 1989-06-14
EP0319640A3 EP0319640A3 (en) 1989-11-15

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EP (1) EP0319640A3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4113368A1 (en) * 1990-04-24 1991-10-31 Springer Hans Peter Oboe with tapered tubular body - has holes in wall inclined to the perpendicular to the oboe axis

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1371547A (en) * 1963-10-08 1964-09-04 Wind instruments

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1371547A (en) * 1963-10-08 1964-09-04 Wind instruments

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, Band 32, Nr. 12, Dezember 1960, Seiten 1591-1608, New York, US; A.H. BENADE: "On the mathematical theory of woodwind finger holes" *
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, Band 65, Nr. 3, M{rz 1979, Seiten 816-825, Acoustical Society of America, New York, US; G.R. PLITNIK et al.: "Numerical method for calculating input impedances of the oboe" *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4113368A1 (en) * 1990-04-24 1991-10-31 Springer Hans Peter Oboe with tapered tubular body - has holes in wall inclined to the perpendicular to the oboe axis

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