EP0305310B1 - Aufräumkasten und Aufräummöbel, bestehend aus gemäss der Erfindung hergestellten Aufräumkästen - Google Patents

Aufräumkasten und Aufräummöbel, bestehend aus gemäss der Erfindung hergestellten Aufräumkästen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0305310B1
EP0305310B1 EP88450031A EP88450031A EP0305310B1 EP 0305310 B1 EP0305310 B1 EP 0305310B1 EP 88450031 A EP88450031 A EP 88450031A EP 88450031 A EP88450031 A EP 88450031A EP 0305310 B1 EP0305310 B1 EP 0305310B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
enclosure
specified
groove
panel
enclosures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88450031A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0305310A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Claude Daigre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dacota SA
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Dacota SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dacota SA filed Critical Dacota SA
Priority to AT88450031T priority Critical patent/ATE84198T1/de
Publication of EP0305310A1 publication Critical patent/EP0305310A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0305310B1 publication Critical patent/EP0305310B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a removable storage box and a storage unit produced with boxes according to the invention.
  • Storage furniture such as storage cabinets and the like are made by assembling metal walls and are provided with a series of support elements allowing the storage of documents, books and other objects.
  • Furniture is also known, the walls of which are assembled to one another by keys or pins.
  • Certain walls of the cabinet are provided with projecting lugs which engage in correspondingly shaped orifices made in the thickness of the other walls.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above by using a removable box whose assembly of its walls does not require removable assembly members such as keys or screws and whose assembly can be undertaken. by one person and be done very quickly.
  • the storage box according to the invention of prismatic shape comprising at least two vertical side walls, a vertical wall constituting the bottom, an upper wall and a lower wall, said walls being assembled to each other by means of assembly, said means of assembling at least the bottom wall with the two side walls each being formed by a groove formed along the vertical edge of one of the walls and by a post formed along the vertical edge of the adjacent wall and intended to enter the groove, is essentially characterized in that the said groove and the said post each having a cross section of trapezoidal shape, complementary to the other, and the sides non-parallel of the trapezoidal section being inclined with respect to the bases of a value according to which a so-called cone effect occurs, that is to say a jamming of the post in the groove.
  • At least one of the horizontal walls is fitted onto the three vertical walls, which makes it possible to strengthen the connection of these three walls.
  • the storage box 1, preferably metallic, of prismatic shape comprises at least two vertical side walls 2, a vertical bottom wall 3, a horizontal top wall or cover 4 and a horizontal bottom wall 5 possibly provided with a base. , said walls being assembled to each other by assembly means.
  • the storage box follows the outline of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the means for assembling at least the bottom wall with the side walls each consist of a groove 6 formed along the vertical edge of one of the walls and by a stud 7 formed along the vertical edge of the adjacent wall and intended to penetrate into the groove 6, the said groove 6 and the said post each having a cross section of trapezoidal shape complementary to the other so that the external contour of the cross section of the post follows the internal contour of the straight section of the throat.
  • the small base of the straight section of the groove corresponds to the bottom of the latter.
  • the non-parallel sides of the trapezoid formed by the cross section of the groove and the tenon are inclined by a value leading to a locking of the post in the groove by cone effect.
  • the value of the acute angle of inclination of the non-parallel sides on the large base is between 70 and 90 degrees. Preferably this angle of inclination is 70 degrees.
  • the groove and the tenon are formed along the entire length of their respective sides.
  • the cross section of the groove and the tenon follows the outline of a rectangular trapezoid, but it is obvious that this section can match either the outline of an isosceles trapezoid or the outline of a common trapezoid.
  • the acute angle of inclination of the oblique side of the right trapezoid relative to the small base is 70 degrees.
  • the pins are each formed along one of the two vertical edges of the bottom wall 3 and the grooves are each formed on a side wall 2.
  • the plane along which the opening of the grooves develops is transverse to the plane along which the wall constituting the bottom 3 develops.
  • the purpose of this characteristic is to strengthen the connection from the bottom to the side walls by opposing an obstacle to the tilting of said bottom either forwards or backwards.
  • each stud is formed by folding back the vertical edge of the wall.
  • the folding is carried out first around a first vertical folding line and the resulting folded part 7A forms a right angle with the wall 3.
  • This part 7A is also folded around a vertical axis, the folded part 7B resulting therefrom forms an obtuse angle with the part 7A.
  • Part 7B corresponds to the oblique flank of the post. It is quite obvious that the production of the post can call upon any suitable techniques other than folding.
  • the groove according to an exemplary embodiment is formed by folding the vertical edge of the side wall around a vertical fold line at an obtuse angle and by adding a flange 6A disposed opposite the folded part, parallel to the line of folding perpendicular to the side wall.
  • This rim advantageously consists of the wing of an angle iron fixed by welding or other means to the wall 3. It is obvious that the flange can be formed in any other manner known to those skilled in the art. In particular this rim may result from the deformation by folding or other technique, of the edge of the wall.
  • the upper wall 4 fits on the side walls 2 and on the bottom 3.
  • This wall 4 is provided with a perimeter rim or rib 8 projecting downward which surrounds by overlap the upper part of the side walls 2, the bottom wall 3 and the front face of the box.
  • This arrangement makes it possible on the one hand to fix the wall 4 to the walls 2 and 3 and on the other hand, by creating a belt, to strengthen the connection of the walls 2 to the wall 3.
  • the lower wall 5 along at least its edges facing the side walls and the bottom wall, will be folded at right angles downwards and the resulting folded part will also be folded at right angles towards the center, in order to form a perimeter excess thickness 9 intended to fill, during assembly, the void between the two horizontal wings 10 of three horizontal profiles 11 of U-shaped cross section fixed respectively to the wall 3 and to the two walls 2.
  • the wall 5 may constitute a base or else receive a suitable base.
  • the two side walls are joined to each other by at least one horizontal spacer advantageously constituted by shelf 12 whose contour corresponds to the cross section of the box and whose edges intended to come opposite side walls, are folded at a right angle downward so as to be inserted each in the space provided between the wings of a horizontal support profile 13 fixed to the corresponding side wall and which preferably has a cross section developing under the shape of a U with an uneven wing.
  • This profile is fixed to the side wall by its largest wing.
  • box as described will be provided with several shelves 12, each associated with two support profiles.
  • the box as described can alone constitute a storage unit or be associated with other boxes to constitute a piece of furniture of greater capacity.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 there is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 a piece of furniture comprising a rear box in front of which are mounted, with the possibility of lateral displacement, two side boxes whose width of each is less than or equal to one third of the width of the box. back.
  • the rear box is extended forward by a horizontal base 15 on which are arranged two guide rails 16 parallel to the rear box which slide each side box.
  • Each of the guide rails cooperates with rolling members carried by the wall 5 of each of the side boxes.
  • each lateral box carries, externally to the box in the direction of the rear box, an arm 17 provided at the free end in the rear box with a roller 18, rotatably mounted around a vertical axis, engaging between the two vertical wings 19 projecting downwards, from a guide rail 20, horizontal, parallel to the rails 11, fixed to the upper wall 4 of the rear box.
  • the guide rail 20 is constituted by a section of U-shaped cross section. This arrangement avoids the tilting of the lateral box either forwards or backwards.
  • the piece of furniture comprises only one movable box.
  • the width of this box will be equal to or less than half of the rear box.
  • the piece of furniture as described comprises at least one door which closes the side boxes and the zone of the rear box left free by the side boxes when the latter are arranged in a closed position.
  • each lateral box is provided with a door which includes a key lock. In the closed position, these lateral boxes are pushed one against the other and are arranged relative to the rear box so as to hide the middle zone of the latter and one of its lateral zones.
  • the lateral zone of the rear casing which is not hidden by the lateral casings when the latter are in the closed position is provided with a door comprising a key lock.
  • the rear box door will be provided with a stop member which will cooperate in abutment with the side box disposed opposite the central zone of the rear box so as to oppose the movement of the side boxes.
  • the rear box door in the closed position forms an additional thickness on the rear box and is positioned on the path of the side boxes, always with the aim of opposing their movement.
  • the two lateral boxes in the closed position are positioned respectively opposite one side zone of the rear box and the other.
  • Each side box has a door with key lock.
  • a second door is hinged to the door of one of the lateral caissons, which is intended to cooperate by means of a key lock with the other caisson and which in the closed position hides the middle zone of the rear caisson and s opposes the movement of the side boxes.
  • the lateral boxes in the closed position are always positioned respectively opposite a lateral zone of the rear box and of the other and each comprise a door with key lock to which a second door is hinged. of width equal to the half-width of the middle zone of the rear box.
  • the two second doors cooperate together in the closed position by means of a key lock and hide in the closed position the middle area of the rear box and oppose the movement of the side boxes.
  • the box and the furniture as described have the advantage of being simple and quick to assemble.

Landscapes

  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Prismenförmiges Kastengestell (1) zur Ablage dienend, das aus mindestens zwei Seitenwänden (2), einer Rückwand (3), einer oberen Wand (4) und einer unteren Wand (5) besteht, wobei die besagten Wände mit Hilfe von Verbindungselementen zusammengefügt werden. Die besagten Verbindungselemente, zumindest die, die die Rückwand (3) mit den beiden Seitenwänden verbinden, bestehen jeweils aus einer ausgesparten Hohlleiste (6), die am vertikalen Rand einer der angrenzenden Seitenwände entlangläuft, und einem ausgesparten Zapfen (7), der am vertikalen Rand der angrenzenden Seitenwand entlangläuft und dazu dient, in die Hohlleiste (6) einzudringen. Diese Verbindungselemente sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der besagte Zapfen als auch die besagte Hohlleiste einen trapezförmigen Profilschnitt aufweisen, der jeweils komplementär zu dem des anderen ist, wobei die Seiten des besagten Profilschnittes nicht parallel sind, sondern einen entsprechenden Neigungswert haben, um durch das Erzielen eines Konuseffektes die Blockierung des Zapfens (7) in der Hohlleiste (6) zu bewirken.
  2. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Hohlleiste (6) und der Zapfen (7) auf ihrer jeweiligen Seite der gesamten Breite entlang ausgespart werden.
  3. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß der Profilschnitt der Hohlleiste und des Zapfens sich dem Umriß eines rechtwinkligen Trapezes anpaßt.
  4. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß der Profilschnitt der Hohlleiste (6) und des Zapfens (7) sich dem Umriß eines gleichschenkligen Trapezes anpaßt.
  5. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Zapfen (7) an den vertikalen Seiten der Rückwand (3) entlang ausgespart werden und die Hohlleisten jeweils auf einer Seitenwand (2).
  6. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Ebene, welche die Öffnung der Hohlleiste (6) beschreibt, quer zu der Ebene verläuft, die die Seitenwand (3) beschreibt.
  7. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die obere Wand (4) in die Seitenwände (2) und die Rückwand (3) eingefügt wird.
  8. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 7 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die obere Wand (4) an ihrer Peripherie mit einer nach unten vorstehenden Leiste (8) versehen ist, die durch Überlappung den oberen Teil der Seitenwände (2), der Rückwand (3) und der Vorderseite des Kastengestells (1) umschließt.
  9. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die untere Wand (5) an ihrer Peripherie eine Überdicke (9) aufweist, die beim Montieren den Hohlraum ausfüllt zwischen den beiden horizontalen Schenkeln (10) der drei horizontalen Formstähle mit U-förmigem Profilschnitt, welche jeweils an der Rückwand (3) und den beiden Seitenwänden (2) angebracht sind.
  10. Kastengestell wie unter Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die beiden Seitenwände durch mindestens eine Querstrebe (12) miteinander verbunden sind, um so ein Gestell zu bilden.
  11. Möbelstück, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß es aus mindestens einem der unter Patentanspruch 1 bis 10 beschriebenen Kastengestelle besteht.
  12. Möbelstück wie unter Patentanspruch 11 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß es aus einem hinteren Kastengestell besteht, vor das zwei seitliche, zur Seite hin verschiebbare Fächer montiert werden, deren jeweilige Breite kleiner als ein Drittel der Breite des hinteren Kastengestells ist.
  13. Möbelstück wie unter Patentanspruch 12 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das hintere Kastengestell nach vorne hin mittels eines Sockels (15) verlängert ist, auf dem zwei Führungsschienen (16) angebracht sind, die parallel zum hinteren Kastengestell verlaufen und in denen die beiden seitlichen Kastengestelle hin und her gleiten.
  14. Möbelstück wie unter Patentanspruch 12 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die obere Wand (5) eines jeden seitlichen Kastengestells an ihrem obersten Ende zum hinteren Kastengestell hin mit einem Arm (17) versehen ist, an dessen freien Ende sich, im hinteren Kastengestell, eine Rolle (18) befindet, die so angebracht ist, daß sie um eine vertikale Achse herum rotiert und sich zwischen den beiden vertikalen Schenkeln (19) einer horizontalen Führungsschiene (20) befindet, wobei letztere parallel zu den auf der oberen Wand des hinteren Kastengestells angebrachten Schienen (11) verläuft.
  15. Möbelstück wie unter Patentanspruch 12 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß es mit mindestens einer Tür versehen ist, welche die seitlichen Kastengestelle und das Feld des hinteren Kastengestells verschließt, das durch die besagten seitlichen Kastengestelle freigelassen wird, wenn diese geschlossen sind.
  16. Möbelstück wie unter Patentanspruch 15 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die seitlichen Kastengestelle, wenn sie geschlossen sind, aneinanderstoßen, um so jeweils eines der seitlichen Felder des hinteren Kastengestells sowie dessen Mittelfeld zu verdecken, daß jedes seitliche Kastengestell mit einer Tür versehen ist und daß das seitliche Feld des hinteren Kastengestells, das nicht von den seitlichen Kastengestellen verdeckt wird, ebenfalls mit einer Tür versehen ist. Zu dieser Tür gehört eine Anschlagvorrichtung, die, wenn die besagte Tür auf dem seitlichen Feld des hinteren Kastengestells zugeklappt wird, gemeinsam mit dem seitlichen, in Richtung auf das Mittelfeld des besagten hinteren Kastengestells zeigenden Kastengestell als Anschlag dient, um dadurch der Verschiebung der seitlichen Kastengestelle entgegenzuwirken.
  17. Möbelstück wie unter Patentanspruch 15 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die beiden seitlichen Kastengestelle, wenn sie geschlossen sind, so positioniert sind, daß sie jeweils in Richtung auf eines der seitlichen Felder des hinteren Kastengestells zeigen, daß jedes seitliche Kastengestell mit einer abschließbaren Tür versehen ist, und daß an einer der Türen der seitlichen Kastengestelle eine zweite Tür angelenkt ist, die mittels eines Schlosses mit dem anderen Kastengestell zusammenwirken soll, und die, wenn sie geschlossen ist, das Mittelfeld des hinteren Kastengestells verdeckt sowie der Verschiebung der seitlichen Kastengestelle entgegenwirkt.
  18. Möbelstück wie unter Patentanspruch 15 beschrieben, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die beiden seitlichen Kastengestelle, wenn sie geschlossen sind, jeweils in Richtung auf eines der seitlichen Felder des hinteren Kastengestells zeigen, und daß beide mit einer abschließbaren Tür versehen sind, wobei an jede der Türen eine zweite Tür angelenkt wird, deren Breite der halben Breite des Mittelfelds des hinteren Kastengestells entspricht, und daß die beiden Türen, wenn sie geschlossen sind, das Mittelfeld des hinteren Kastengestells verdecken und mittels eines Schlosses gemeinsam der Verschiebung der seitlichen Kastengestelle entgegenwirken.
EP88450031A 1987-08-05 1988-08-05 Aufräumkasten und Aufräummöbel, bestehend aus gemäss der Erfindung hergestellten Aufräumkästen Expired - Lifetime EP0305310B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88450031T ATE84198T1 (de) 1987-08-05 1988-08-05 Aufraeumkasten und aufraeummoebel, bestehend aus gemaess der erfindung hergestellten aufraeumkaesten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8711377 1987-08-05
FR8711377A FR2618990B1 (fr) 1987-08-05 1987-08-05 Caisson de rangement demontable et meuble de rangement realise avec de tels caissons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0305310A1 EP0305310A1 (de) 1989-03-01
EP0305310B1 true EP0305310B1 (de) 1993-01-07

Family

ID=9354070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88450031A Expired - Lifetime EP0305310B1 (de) 1987-08-05 1988-08-05 Aufräumkasten und Aufräummöbel, bestehend aus gemäss der Erfindung hergestellten Aufräumkästen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0305310B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE84198T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1317626C (de)
DE (1) DE3877284T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2038331T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2618990B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2690059B1 (fr) * 1992-04-21 1995-12-29 Jean Claude Daigre Meuble du type armoire ou autre a fermeture par rideau mobile.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT284373B (de) * 1967-10-23 1970-09-10 Wilhelm Weller K G Moebelfabri Aus vorgefertigten Teilen zusammensetzbarer Schrank bzw. Schrankwand
SE428417B (sv) * 1979-04-09 1983-07-04 Electrolux Ab Anordning vid ett skap, t ex ett platskap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3877284D1 (de) 1993-02-18
EP0305310A1 (de) 1989-03-01
FR2618990A1 (fr) 1989-02-10
FR2618990B1 (fr) 1990-11-30
ES2038331T3 (es) 1993-07-16
DE3877284T2 (de) 1993-07-22
ATE84198T1 (de) 1993-01-15
CA1317626C (fr) 1993-05-11

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