EP0303598A1 - Polyetherimide-polyamide compositions - Google Patents
Polyetherimide-polyamide compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0303598A1 EP0303598A1 EP19870901843 EP87901843A EP0303598A1 EP 0303598 A1 EP0303598 A1 EP 0303598A1 EP 19870901843 EP19870901843 EP 19870901843 EP 87901843 A EP87901843 A EP 87901843A EP 0303598 A1 EP0303598 A1 EP 0303598A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- polyetherimide
- equals
- radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- -1 Polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,4,11,14-tetracarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCC(C(N)=O)CCCCCCC(C(N)=O)CCCC(N)=O DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZKPUGIOJKNRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1(N)CC(N)=CC=C1 PZKPUGIOJKNRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Bisphenol F Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004825 2,2-dimethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCC(C)CN YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCAKVVTXKWWUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylazetidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CNC1=O DCAKVVTXKWWUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGMNFADLTBHFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropyl-ethyl-triethylsilyloxysilyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)O[Si](CC)(CCCN)CCCN OGMNFADLTBHFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPIOXOJERGNNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropylsulfanyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCSCCCN QPIOXOJERGNNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJGQJMITCJTFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenoxy]phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=3)C(O)=O)C=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O FUJGQJMITCJTFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(OC)CCCN YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CCCCN SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUFOZZITXZSDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-methylidenebenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N=C)=C1 WUFOZZITXZSDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWIBGDOHXGXHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCC(C)(C)CCCN ZWIBGDOHXGXHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLMSJBHAJHAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)sulfonylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O AYLMSJBHAJHAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQGUWEUKOQRRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminobutyl-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCCN JQGUWEUKOQRRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSUKRBMPOXGCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(benzenesulfonyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JSUKRBMPOXGCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STLWRBBEQGFDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,3,5-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(C(C)C)C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 STLWRBBEQGFDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHQYAMKBTLODDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XHQYAMKBTLODDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQUSLIBGUTZKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenoxy]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C(C(O)=O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 GQUSLIBGUTZKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEHWKKLPRVXJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-benzoyl-1-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]oxyphthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1(OC=2C=C(C(C(O)=O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC1 PEHWKKLPRVXJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005416 4-aminobenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNTLUKVUMSOBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-methylidenebenzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N=C)C=C1 BNTLUKVUMSOBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBTGUNMUUYNPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]phenoxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 BBTGUNMUUYNPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQAHXEQUBNDFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[2-[4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=C4C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=3)=CC=2)C)=C1 MQAHXEQUBNDFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C)CCCCN MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNSKCBAUVSNRGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(O)=CC(O)=CC=C1.C(C)(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O Chemical compound C1(O)=CC(O)=CC=C1.C(C)(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O KNSKCBAUVSNRGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004747 ULTEM® 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006102 Zytel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclododecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCN1 QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006039 crystalline polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBLAIDIBZHTGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-2,11-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CCCCCCCCC(C)N CBLAIDIBZHTGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002531 isophthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQXBKCWOCJSIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)CCCCCCCCCCCN VQXBKCWOCJSIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tert-Amylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylenediamine group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)CN)CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polyetherimide- -polyamide compositions having improved resistance to moisture as manifested by reduced water absorption and swell in moist environments. More specifically, polyetherimide-polyamide compositions are rendered less susceptable to weight gain and expansion in moist environments by incorporating therein certain phenolic compounds and polymers.
- Polyamides are well known and have enjoyed tremendous commercial demands, particularly in the fiber and bristle industries, as a result of their generally excellent processability and solvent resistance.
- their utility as molding compositions has been hindered as a result of their poor tolerence to moist environments, particularly with respect to their tendency to absorb water, thus gain weight, and to swell or expand.
- Polyetherimides are a more recent class of high performance specialty thermoplastics. Because of their high continuous-use temperatures, inherent flame resistance, low smoke evolution, good electrical properties and generally good physical properties, they are becoming more and more desirable for a wide range of applications requiring such characteristisc, particularly in the high tech electronics industries and in the manufacture of aircraft and the like. However, because of their high temperature characteristics, very high temperatures are needed to process the thermoplastic, e.g. from about 680 to 820°F. Such high temperatures may have a tendency to adversely affect the properties of the polymer. Furthermore, while the polyetherimides have numerous beneficial characterisitics, they are susceptible to premature failure in certain environments.
- polyetherimide-polyamide blends may be prepared having reduced water absorption characteristics and improved dimensional stability with little, if any, adverse impact on the physical properties of the blend by incorporating therein one or more phenolic compounds capable of manifesting said improvements.
- polyetherimide-polyamide blend compositions are rendered less susceptible to water absorption and expansion due to moisture by incorporating therein at least one phenolic compound, oligomer or polymer selected from the group consisting of a) mono-, di- and polyphenols of the formula:
- n 1, 2 or 3
- m 3
- (n+m) 6
- p 1 or 2
- each r is independently equal
- each R is independently hydrogen; halogen, e.g. bromine, chlorine, fluorine, etc.; a C..-C.., alkyl, a Cg-C.g aryl or a C_-C 20 arylalkyl radical, any of which
- 2 ⁇ 5 may be substituted with a C--C. 2 alkyl group or with a halogen atom and whereby the aryl radical, if present, may be bonded by a -0-, C--C, alkylene or alkylidene, or -SO-- bridge member; or a hydroxy aryl or alkyl hydroxy aryl radical; and each R' is independently
- a direct carbon-carbon bond or a bridge member selected from the group consisting of divalent alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, hydroxy aryl or alkyl hydroxy aryl radicals, including halogen substituted derivatives of each; divalent ester and amide radicals; and hetero containing bridges including:
- polyetherimide component of the blends of this invention contain repeating groups of the formula:
- the group -0-A is selected from:
- the polyetherimide includes the latter -O-A ⁇ group where R' is hydrogen, such that the polyetherimide is of the formula:
- X is a member selected from the class consisting of divalent radicals of the formulas,
- R is a divalent organic radical selected from the class consisting of (1) aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to about 20 carbon atoms and halogenated derivatives thereof, (2) alkylene radicals and cycloalkylene radicals having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, C 2 to C Pain alkylene terminated polydiorganosiloxane, and (3) divalent radicals included by the formula
- x is a whole number from 1 to 5 inclusive.
- Particularly preferred polyetherimides for the purposes of the present invention include those where -0-A ⁇ and Z respectively are:
- R is selected from:
- polyetherimide may be a copolymer which, in addition to the etherimide units described above, further contains repeating units of the formula
- R is as previously defined and M is selected from the group consisting of
- polyetherimides can be obtained by any of the methods well known to those skilled in the art including the reaction of an aromatic bis(ether anhydride) of the formula:
- Aromatic bis(ether anhydride)s of the above formula include, for example, 2-bis[4-(2,3-dicarboxy- phenoxy) ⁇ henyl]propane dianydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicar- boxyphenoxy)diphen 1 ether dianhydride; 1,3-bis(2,3-di- carboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicar- boxyphenoxy)benzophenone dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-di- carboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfone dianhydride; 2,2-bis- [4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride; 4,4'-bis (3,4-dicarboxy)dipheny1 ether dianhydride; 4,4'-bis (3,4-dicarboxy)diphenyl sulfide dianhydride; 1,3-bis(3,4-dicarbox
- aromatic bis(ether anhydride)s included in the above formulas are shown by Koton,
- Organic diamines of the above formulas include, for example, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4'diaminodiphenylmeth- ane, benzidine, 4,4'-diaminodipheny1 sulfide, 4,4'- diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 1,5 diaminonaphthalene, 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine, 3,3'- dimethoxybenzidine, 2,4-bis(B-amino-t-butyl)toluene, bis (p-B-amino-t-butylphenyl)ether, bis (p-B-methyl-o- aminopentyl)benzene, 1,3-diaminotoluene, 2,6-diamino- toluene, bis(4-a
- N-methyl-bis (3-aminopropyl)amine N-methyl-bis (3-aminopropyl)amine, hexamethylenediamine, heptamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine, deca ethylenediamine, bis (3-aminopropyl)tetra ethyl- disiloxane, bis(4-aminobutyl)tetramethyldisiloxane, etc. and mixtures of such diamines.
- the reactions can be carried out by employing well-known solvents, e.g., o-dichlorobenzene, m-cresol/toluene, etc. to effect interaction between the dianhydrides and the diamines, and temperatures of from about 100°C to about 250°C.
- the polyetherimides can be prepared by melt polymerization of any of the above dianhydrides with any of the above organic diamines while heating the mixture of the ingredients at elevated temperatures with concurrent intermixing. Generally, melt polymerization temperatures between about 200°C to 400°C and preferably 230°C to 300°C can be employed.
- the conditions of the reaction and the proportions of ingredients can be varied widely depending on the desired molecular weight, intrinsic viscosity, and solvent resistance.
- equimolar amounts of diamine and dianhydride are employed for high molecular weight polyetherimides, however, in certain instances, a slight molar excess (about 1 to 5 mole percent) of diamine can be employed resulting in the production of polyetherimides having terminal amine groups.
- useful polyetherimides have an intrinsic viscosity greater than 0.2 deciliters per gram, preferably 0.35 to 0.60, or 0.7 deciliters per gram or even higher when measured in m-cresol at 25°C.
- useful polyetherimides include those disclosed in U.S. Patent to Heath et al., 3,847,867, Williams 3,847,869, Takekoshi et al., 3,850,885, White 3,852,242 and 3,855,178, etc. These disclosures are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference for the purpose of teaching, by way of illustration, general and specific methods for preparing polyetherimides suitable for the blends of this invention.
- Polyamides suitable for use in the practice of the present invention are well known and widely available. Basically they may be obtained by polymerizing a monoamino-monocarboxylic acid or a lacta thereof having at least 2 carbon atoms between the amino and carboxylic acid group; or by polymerizing substantially equimolecular proportions of a diamine which contains at least 2 carbon atoms between the amino groups and a dicarboxylic acid; or by polymerizing a monoaminocar- box lic acid or a lactam thereof as defined above together with substantially equimolecular proportions of a diamine and dicarboxylic acid.
- the dicarboxylic acid may be used in the form of a functional derivative thereof, for example an ester or acid chloride.
- substantially equimolecular proportions (of the diamine and of the dicarboxylic acid) is used to cover both strict equimolecular proportions and slight departures therefrom which are involved in conventional techniques for stabilizing the viscosity of the resultant polyamides.
- Examples of the aforementioned monoamino-mono- carboxylic acids or lactams thereof which are useful in preparing the polyamides include those compounds con ⁇ taining from 2 to 16 carbon atoms between the amino and carboxylic acid groups, said carbon atoms forming a ring with the -CO-NH- group in the case of a lactam.
- Examples of aminocarboxylic acids and lactams there may be mentioned 6-aminocaproic acid, butyrolactam, pivalolactam, caprolactam, capryllactam, enantholactam, undecanolactam, dodecanolactam and 3- and 4- aminobenzoic acids.
- Diamines suitable for use in the preparation of the polyamides include alkyl, aryl and alkyl-aryl diamines.
- Such diamines include, for example, those represented by the general formula: wherein n is an integer of from 2 to 16, such as tri- methylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethyl- .enediamine, octamethylenediamine and especially hexa- methylenediamine; trimethyl hexamethylene diamine; meta-phenylene diamin; meta-xylylene diamine and the like, as well as those mentioned above..
- the dicarboxylic acids may be aromatic, for example isophthalic and terephthalic acids or aliphatic wherein the aliphatic dicarboxylic acids are of the formula HOOC-Y-COOH wherein Y represents a divalent aliphatic group con ⁇ taining at least 2 carbon atoms, and examples of such acids are sebacic acid, octadecanedoic acid, suberic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid and adipic acid.
- polycapryllactam polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 6,6) polyundecanolactam (nylon 11) polydodecanolactam (nylon 12) polyhexamethylene azelaiamide (nylon 6,9), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (nylon 6,10) polyhexamethylene isophthalimide (nylon 6,1) polyhexamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 6,T) polyamide of hexamethylene diamine (nylon 6,12) and n-dodecanedioic acid as well as polyamides resulting from terephthalic acid and/or isophthalic acid and trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, polyamides resulting from adipic acid and meta xylylenediamines, polyamides resulting from adipic acid, azelaic acid and 2,2-bis-(p-aminocyclohexyl)pro ⁇ pane- and polyamides resulting from terephthalic
- Copolymers of the foregoing polyamides or prepoly- mers thereof are also suitable for use in the practice of the present invention.
- Such copolyamides include copolymers of the following: hexamethylene adipamide/ (nyl ⁇ .i 6,6/6) caprolactam hexamethylene adipamide/hexa- (nylon 6,6/6, ) methylene-isophthalamide hexamethylene adipamide/hexa- (nylon 6,6/6,T) methylene-terephthalamide hexamethylene adipamide/hexa- (nylon 6,6/6,9) methylene-azelaiamide hexamethylene adipamide/hexa- (nylon 6,6/6,9 methylene-azelaiamide/caprolactam /6)
- Mixtures and/or copolymers of two or more of the foregoing polyamides or prepolymers thereof, respect ⁇ ively, are also within the scope of the present inven ⁇
- polyamides are the polyamides 6; 6,6; 11; 12 and mixture of at least one crystalline polyamide, e.g. 6; 6,6, and at least one amorphous polyamide, e.g. 6,1; 6,I,T; most preferrably polyamide 6,6.
- polyamides are intended to include the toughened or super tough poly ⁇ amides.
- Super tough polyamides, or super tough nylons, as they are more commonly known, are available commer ⁇ cially, e.g. from E.I. duPont (Zytel® ST resins), Wilson Fiberfill (NY resins) , Badische (ULTRAMID® resins) , Allied (CARPION® resins) and Celanese (7000 series resins), among others, or may be prepared in accordance with a number of U.S. Patents including, among others, Epstein - U.S. 4,174,358; Novak - U.S.
- these elastomeric polymers and copolymers may be straight chain or branched as well as graft polymers and copolymers. including core-shell graft copolymers, and are characterized as having incorporated therein either by copolymerization or by grafting on the preformed polymer, a monomer having functional and/or active or highly polar groupings capable of interacting with or adhering to the polyamide matrix so as to enhance the toughness of the polyamide polymer.
- the blending ratio of polyetherimide to polyamide will generally be from about 5 to 95% by wt. , preferably from about 30 to 70% by wt. , of the former to from about 95 to 5% by wt. , preferably from about 70 to 30% by wt., of the latter.
- the polyamide is less that 5 wt. percent, its effect to improve solvent resistance is small, while when it exceeds 95 wt. per ⁇ cent, thermal properties such as heat distortion tem ⁇ perature and dimensional stability tend to become poor.
- Suitable phenolic compounds, oligomers and polymers are selected from the group consisting of a) mono-, di- and polyphenols of the formula:
- p equals 1 or 2
- each r is independently equal to 0, 1 or 2
- each s is independently equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 as appropriate;
- t equals 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- each R is independently hydrogen; halogen, e.g. bromine, chlorine, fluorine, etc.; a C.-C.
- each R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of a direct carbon-carbon bond or a bridge member selected from the group consisting of divalent alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, hydroxy aryl or alkyl hydroxy aryl radicals, including halogen substituted derivatives of each; divalent ester and amide radicals; and hetero containing bridges including: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- oligomeric and polymeric phenols characterized as having free (ie. unreacted) phenolic hydroxy groups along the oligomer or polymer chain or in pendant phenol radicals attached to the oligomer or polymer chain; provided that there are no phenolic hydroxy groups having two adjacent alkyl radicals on the phenol ring with tertiary alpha carbon atoms.
- decanaphthol 2-butyl phenol(sec and tert) , 4-t-butyl phenol, thymol, 4-t-pentyl phenol, octylphenols, nonyl phenols, dodecyl phenols, 4-hydroxy diphenyl, 2-hydroxy diphenyl, alkyl substituted hydroxy diphenyls (as dis ⁇ closed in German application 1943230) , 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, benzy phenols, benzyl cresols, 2-phenyl-2- -(4-hydroxy phenyl) propane, 4-hydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 4-hydroxydiphenyl ether, 2- and 4-cyclohexylphenol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, 1,2,4-benzenetriol, phloroglucinol and mixtures thereof.
- decanaphthol 2-butyl phenol(sec and tert)
- Suitable bisphenols and polyphenols according to formula II there may be given 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane; bis(4-hydroxy- phenyl)methane; 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptane; 2,2-bis (3-chloro-4 hydroxyphenyl)propane;
- 2,2-bis(4-hydroxypheny1)propane is 2,2-bis(4-hydroxypheny1)propane.
- oligomeric and polymeric phenols there may be given the polyvinyl phenols and the phenol-formaldehyde resins (e.g. novolak and resol resins) .
- polymeric phenols will have a number average molecular weight of up to 40,000, preferably from about 400 to 30,000.
- the amount by which the phenol compound or polymer will be employed in the practice of the present invent ⁇ ion is that amount capable of providing dimensional stability and reducing water absorption in the poly ⁇ etherimide-polyamide composition, preferably at least 10% improvement as compared to similar compositions prepared without the phenol.
- the amount of the phenol will be from about 0.5 to about 30, preferably from about 1 to about 20, most preferably from about 1.5 to about 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the mixture of polyetherimide and polyamide.
- the specific amount of phenol compound or polymer employed will depend in part upon the efficacy of the phenol itself, the weight ratio of polyamide to polyetherimide in the resin mixture and the extractability of the phenol upon conditioning and/or processing of the material.
- the present invention is also applicable to polyetherimide-polyamide blends further comprising an additional thermoplastic polymer and/or a polymeric or copolymeric impact modifier resin.
- thermoplastic polymers that may be included in the blends contemplated by the present invention include polyimides, polyamideimides, polycarbonates, polyaklylene ethers, polyphenylene ethers, polyarylates, polyesteramides, polyesters and the like. All of these thermoplastic polymers are well known and widely available.
- Suitable rubbery impact modifiers are also well known and widely available.
- Exemplary of the many rubbery impact modifiers included within the scope of the present invention there may be given polyolefins and copolyolefins, e.g. polyethylenes, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, copolymers of ethylene with acrylic acids and alkylacrylic acids, etc.; ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubbers (EPDM) ; diene rubbers and copolymers, e.g.
- compositions of the present invention may also contain one or more fillers and/or reinforcing agents.
- fillers and/or reinforcing agents there may be given glass fibers, carbon fibers, glass spheres, mineral fillers, including mica and silica, carbon black, and the like. Where such fillers and/or reinforcing agents are employed they should constitute no more than up to about 50% by weight, preferably from about 5 to about 30% by weight of the composition based on the total composition.
- composition of the present invention may also contain such other ingredients as flame retardants, colorants, nucleating agents, drip inhibitors, stabilizers and the like in effective amounts known in the art for their conventionally employed purposes.
- composition of the present invention may be prepared by any of the known methods for melt blending.
- the ingredients may be dry blended and extruded or fluxed on a mill and comminuted or they may be prepared by extrusion compounding. Suitable equipment for such processes include extruders, Banbury mixers, rollers, kneaders and the like. Additionally, these compositions may be prepared by continuous or batch processing.
- the following examples are provided in order for those skilled in the art to better understand how to practice the present invention. These examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention thereto. Unless otherwise stated, all formulations are expressed in terms of parts by weight.
- Blends were prepared by extrusion on either a single screw or twin screw extruder at 250-300 ⁇ C. All ingredients were mixed and fed together. Blend compositions were injection molded after drying for preparation of test parts. Moisture absorption and expansion were measured on samples immersed in de-ionized water for approximately 40 hrs at 75°C. Samples were cooled to room temperature for testing.
- Examples 1-6, Comparative Examples A-B A series of polyetherimide-polyamide blend compositions were prepared demonstrating the ability of various phenolic compounds within the scope of the present invention to reduce water absorption and expansion in parts molded from said compositions.
- the formulations of the specific examples and the results achieved with each were as shown in Table 1.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1987/000263 WO1988006170A1 (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1987-02-12 | Polyetherimide-polyamide compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0303598A1 true EP0303598A1 (en) | 1989-02-22 |
Family
ID=22202279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870901843 Withdrawn EP0303598A1 (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1987-02-12 | Polyetherimide-polyamide compositions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0303598A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH01500274A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO1988006170A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3914434A1 (de) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-08 | Bayer Ag | Hochschmelzende polyimide mit verbessertem verarbeitungsverhalten und verringerter wasseraufnahme |
EP2359689B1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2015-08-26 | The General Hospital Corporation | Microfluidic device for cell separation and use thereof |
JP5715884B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2015-05-13 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | スクロール成形品 |
CN102702742B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-03-05 | 昆山聚威工程塑料有限公司 | 一种高性能导热材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1232993A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1988-02-16 | Markus Matzner | Blends of poly(etherimides) and polyamides |
DE3248329A1 (de) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polyamide mit verminderter wasseraufnahme |
US4687659A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-08-18 | Salutar, Inc. | Diamide-DTPA-paramagnetic contrast agents for MR imaging |
-
1987
- 1987-02-12 EP EP19870901843 patent/EP0303598A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-02-12 WO PCT/US1987/000263 patent/WO1988006170A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-02-12 JP JP62501420A patent/JPH01500274A/ja active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO8806170A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH0238612B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-31 |
WO1988006170A1 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
JPH01500274A (ja) | 1989-02-02 |
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