EP0301940A1 - File length limiter for transport carts - Google Patents
File length limiter for transport carts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0301940A1 EP0301940A1 EP88401860A EP88401860A EP0301940A1 EP 0301940 A1 EP0301940 A1 EP 0301940A1 EP 88401860 A EP88401860 A EP 88401860A EP 88401860 A EP88401860 A EP 88401860A EP 0301940 A1 EP0301940 A1 EP 0301940A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- trolleys
- barriers
- probe
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0618—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts
- G07F7/0636—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts in which the trolleys or carts are kept in a restricted zone such as a coral-like enclosure, or are passing a gate before use is possible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F10/00—Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for
- A47F10/02—Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for for self-service type systems, e.g. supermarkets
- A47F10/04—Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for for self-service type systems, e.g. supermarkets for storing or handling self-service hand-carts or baskets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0618—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts
- G07F7/0627—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts in which the trolleys or carts are kept fixed or linked onto a rail or barrier
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for limiting the length of the line for transport trolleys such as trolleys for large-scale stores, stations or air terminals, in which said trolleys are housed between two parallel guide barriers whose spacing is slightly greater than the overall width of said carriages.
- the present invention aims to obtain a safe, solid and economical queue limiting device, which does not require any adaptation of the carriages, and which applies as well for carts provided with lockers as for carts which do not have them.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one probe mounted on one of said barriers and cooperating with a part of the carriages during their introduction between the barriers, said probe being arranged so as to prohibit the passage of a new carriage when it is resting on an already inserted carriage.
- the probe When the line of carriages between the barriers is full, the probe remains in contact with the last carriage introduced which cannot be pushed further forward, and prevents the entry of a new carriage.
- the probe is constituted by one end of a lever with two arms oscillating around an axis integral with at least one of the barriers and being returned towards the member of the carriage with which it cooperates, the other end of said lever comprising a stop for said member.
- the stop prevents passage of the member of the following carriage. If the probe is not in contact with the member of a carriage, the stop is cleared by the tilting of the lever under the effect of the restoring force.
- the axis and horizontal and the lever is returned by gravity thanks to the difference in mass between its arms.
- the installation comprises two parallel barriers 1, one end of which is closed by a front partition 2 and between which can be housed carriages 3 which, in the example shown, can be successively embedded in one another to reduce the space requirement. length.
- the barriers 1 and 2 are carried by posts 4.
- the device 5 comprises a protective casing 6, secured to the post 4, allowing passage below the handle 7 of a carriage 3.
- the casing 6 contains a lever 8 articulated around a horizontal axis 9.
- the lever 8 comprises an anterior branch 10, the lower face of which comprises a boss or cam 11 which comes into contact with the handle 7 of a carriage 3 during the entry of this carriage between the barriers 1.
- the lever 8 further comprises a rear branch 12 whose lower face forms a stop 13.
- the respective masses of the arms 10 and 12 are such that the lever 8 is normally recalled by gravity clockwise (in Figure 1).
- the handle 7 of the last carriage 3 introduced does not cooperate with the probe 11 or else, if this handle 7 is in contact with the probe 11 it is possible to push the latter carriage 3 towards the interior by tightening the line.
- the lever 8 is tilted by gravity in a clockwise direction and the stop 13 is erased upwards, which allows the passage of the handle 7 of an additional carriage 3.
- the device according to the invention is particularly effective when the carriages 3 are provided with deposit systems of known type requiring complete embedding of a carriage at the end of a file to recover the deposit. Indeed, in the case of a complete queue, this recovery is not possible.
- the device of the invention also applies to carts not equipped with deposit systems since the user (or specialized personnel) is supposed to make the effort to bring the car back between the barriers 1.
- the probe 13 can be provided to cooperate with a part of the carriage 3 other than the handle 7, for example with a part of the chassis, a wheel yoke, a special insert on the carriage, etc.
- the pivot axis of the lever may be vertical.
- the probe 13 does not oppose the exit of the carriages 3 which push the probe 11 against the return force of the lever 8.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif limiteur de longueur de file pour chariots de transport tels que chariots de magasins grande surface, de gares ou d'aérogare, dans lequel lesdits chariots sont logés entre deux barrières de guidage parallèles dont l'écartement est légèrement supérieur à la largeur hors tout desdits chariots.The invention relates to a device for limiting the length of the line for transport trolleys such as trolleys for large-scale stores, stations or air terminals, in which said trolleys are housed between two parallel guide barriers whose spacing is slightly greater than the overall width of said carriages.
Avec des installations de gestion de chariots de ce type, il arrive que, la longueur des barrières de guidage étant emplie de chariots, les usagers continuent à ajouter des chariots à la fin de la file, provoquant ainsi un débordement de la file. Ce débordement est dangereux pour les autres usagers, pour l'accès aux sorties de secours et pour la circulation des véhicules lorsque la file est formée dans un garage. En outre, il provoque des détériorations des chariots. Dans tous les cas, ce débordement contrarie la gestion du parc de chariots et implique que des chariots peuvent ne pas être disponibles sur une autre file.With trolley management systems of this type, it sometimes happens that, the length of the guide barriers being filled with trolleys, users continue to add trolleys at the end of the queue, thus causing the queue to overflow. This overflow is dangerous for other users, for access to emergency exits and for vehicle traffic when the queue is formed in a garage. In addition, it causes damage to the carriages. In all cases, this overflow adversely affects the management of the fleet of carts and implies that carts may not be available on another queue.
Pour pallier cet inconvénient, on a proposé divers systèmes de consignation de chariots liés à une barre de guidage, de sorte que la consigne ne peut être récupérée que si le chariot est ramené sur la barre, dont la capacité est limitée.To overcome this drawback, various lockout systems have been proposed for trolleys linked to a guide bar, so that the setpoint can only be recovered if the trolley is brought back to the bar, the capacity of which is limited.
Ces divers systèmes connus impliquent une consignation, qui n'est pas toujours souhaitée, et sont d'un prix de revient relativement élevés.These various known systems involve a deposit, which is not always desired, and are relatively expensive.
La présente invention vise à obtenir un dispositif limiteur de file sûr, solide et économique, qui ne nécessite aucune adaptation des chariots, et qui s'applique aussi bien pour des chariots munis de consigneurs que pour des chariots qui n'en comportent pas.The present invention aims to obtain a safe, solid and economical queue limiting device, which does not require any adaptation of the carriages, and which applies as well for carts provided with lockers as for carts which do not have them.
A cet effet, le dispositif selon l'invention est caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend au moins un palpeur monté sur une desdites barrières et coopérant avec une partie des chariots lors de leur introduction entre les barrières, ledit palpeur étant agencé de manière à interdire le passage d'un nouveau chariot lorsqu'il est en appui sur un chariot déjà introduit.To this end, the device according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one probe mounted on one of said barriers and cooperating with a part of the carriages during their introduction between the barriers, said probe being arranged so as to prohibit the passage of a new carriage when it is resting on an already inserted carriage.
Lorsque la file de chariots entre les barrières est pleine, le palpeur reste en appui sur le dernier chariot introduit qui ne peut pas être poussé plus en avant, et interdit l'entrée d'un nouveau chariot.When the line of carriages between the barriers is full, the probe remains in contact with the last carriage introduced which cannot be pushed further forward, and prevents the entry of a new carriage.
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, le palpeur est constitué par une extrémité d'un levier à deux bras oscillant autour d'un axe solidaire d'au moins une des barrières et étant rappelé vers l'organe du chariot avec lequel il coopère, l'autre extrémité dudit levier comportant une butée pour ledit organe. Lorsque le palpeur est en appui contre un organe du chariot, par exemple une poignée, la butée interdit le passage de l'organe du chariot suivant. Si le palpeur n'est pas en appui sur l'organe d'un chariot, la butée est effacée par le basculement du levier sous l'effet de la force de rappel.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the probe is constituted by one end of a lever with two arms oscillating around an axis integral with at least one of the barriers and being returned towards the member of the carriage with which it cooperates, the other end of said lever comprising a stop for said member. When the probe is in abutment against a member of the carriage, for example a handle, the stop prevents passage of the member of the following carriage. If the probe is not in contact with the member of a carriage, the stop is cleared by the tilting of the lever under the effect of the restoring force.
Avantageusement, l'axe et horizontal et le levier est rappelé par gravité grâce à la différence de masse entre ses bras. On obtient ainsi une solution extrèmement simple et robuste, évitant tout coincement.Advantageously, the axis and horizontal and the lever is returned by gravity thanks to the difference in mass between its arms. An extremely simple and robust solution is thus obtained, preventing any jamming.
L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante faite en se référant au dessin annexé dans lequel:
- - la figure 1 est une vue en élévation latérale d'une installation selon un exemple de réalisation de l'invention et
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de l'installation de la figure 1.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of an installation according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention and
- Figure 2 is a top view of the installation of Figure 1.
L'installation comprend deux barrières parallèles 1 dont une extrémité est fermée par une cloison frontale 2 et entre lesquelles peuvent être logés des chariots 3 qui, dans l'exemple représenté, peuvent être encastrés successivement les uns dans les autres pour réduire l'encombrement en longueur. Les barrières 1 et 2 sont portées par des poteaux 4.The installation comprises two
L'un des poteaux 4 porte le dispositif limiteur 5 selon l'invention, qui est ainsi solidaire d'une barrière 1. Le dispositif 5 comprend un carter protecteur 6, solidaire du poteau 4, permettant le passage au-dessous de la poignée 7 d'un chariot 3. Le carter 6 contient un levier 8 articulé autour d'un axe horizontal 9. Le levier 8 comprend une branche antérieure 10 dont la face inférieure comporte un bossage ou came 11 qui entre en contact avec la poignée 7 d'un chariot 3 lors de l'entrée de ce chariot entre les barrières 1. Le levier 8 comporte en outre une branche postérieure 12 dont la face inférieure forme une butée 13. Les masses respectives des bras 10 et 12 sont telles que le levier 8 est normalement rappelé par gravité dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre (sur la figure 1).One of the
Lorsque la file n'est pas complète, la poignée 7 du dernier chariot 3 introduit ne coopère pas avec le palpeur 11 ou bien, si cette poignée 7 est en contact avec le palpeur 11 il est possible de repousser ce dernier chariot 3 vers l'intérieur en resserrant la file. Le levier 8 est basculé par gravité dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre et la butée 13 est effacée vers le haut, ce qui permet le passage de la poignée 7 d'un chariot 3 supplémentaire.When the line is not complete, the
Au contraire, si la file est complète, comme représenté au dessin, le levier 8 est maintenu, contre la force de gravité, par le contact entre le palpeur 11 et la poignée 7. La butée 13 est alors sur la trajectoire d'une poignée 7' d'un nouveau chariot (non représenté) qu'un utilisateur voudrait introduire, et ce chariot ne peut pas pénétrer complètement entre les barrières 1 et 2.On the contrary, if the line is complete, as shown in the drawing, the
Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement efficace lorsque les chariots 3 sont munis de systèmes de consigne de type connus nécessitant un encastrement complet d'un chariot à l'extrémité d'une file pour récupérer la consigne. En effet, dans le cas d'une file complète, cette récupération n'est pas possible. Cependant, le dispositif de l'invention s'applique aussi aux chariots non équipés de systèmes de consigne puisque l'utilisateur (ou du personnel spécialisé) est censé faire l'effort de ramener le chariot entre les barrières 1.The device according to the invention is particularly effective when the
Le palpeur 13 peut être prévu pour coopérer avec une partie du chariot 3 autre que la poignée 7, par exemple avec une partie du chassis, une chape de roue, une pièce rapportée spéciale sur le chariot, etc. Selon le cas, l'axe de pivotement du levier pourra être vertical.The
Le palpeur 13 ne s'oppose pas à la sortie des chariots 3 qui repoussent le palpeur 11 contre la force de rappel du levier 8.The
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8710200 | 1987-07-20 | ||
FR8710200A FR2618317B1 (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1987-07-20 | THREAD LENGTH LIMITING DEVICE FOR TRANSPORT TROLLEYS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0301940A1 true EP0301940A1 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
EP0301940B1 EP0301940B1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
Family
ID=9353300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88401860A Expired - Lifetime EP0301940B1 (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1988-07-19 | File length limiter for transport carts |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0301940B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3870347D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2618317B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0433751B1 (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1995-04-05 | Peter Fuchs | Device for the limitation of the length of rows of supermarket trolleys |
DE4115547A1 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-19 | Peter Fuchs | DEVICE FOR LIMITING SHOPPING CART ROWS |
FR2682500A1 (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-04-16 | Nord Etudes Lt Sarl | Queue limiter for deposit-release trollies |
EP0598142B1 (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1996-01-10 | Peter Fuchs | Row length limiting device for supermarket trolleys |
DE19814918C1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-07-29 | Siegel Geb Gmbh Co Kg | Storage station for stackable shopping trolleys or luggage trolleys having coin deposit locks |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH488438A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1970-04-15 | Cooperative Migros Geneve Soc | Temporary storage device for empty trolleys, especially those used in self-service stores |
US3561567A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1971-02-09 | Woody Bradley | Storage and dispensing system for shopping carts |
US3754630A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-08-28 | D Gilker | Shopping cart receiving means |
US3978959A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1976-09-07 | Smarte Carte, Inc. | Dispensing system for wheeled vehicles |
FR2509975A1 (en) * | 1981-07-25 | 1983-01-28 | Wanzl Kg Rudolf | Storage and dispensing installation for self service trolleys - uses double gate released by electrically operated jack whose piston is operated by ratchet and which actuates limit switches |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2582605B1 (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1987-07-31 | Ronis Sa | DEVICE FOR RECORDING OBJECTS, PARTICULARLY FOR TROLLEYS, AND CORRESPONDING RECORDING DEVICE |
-
1987
- 1987-07-20 FR FR8710200A patent/FR2618317B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-07-19 EP EP88401860A patent/EP0301940B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-19 DE DE8888401860T patent/DE3870347D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH488438A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1970-04-15 | Cooperative Migros Geneve Soc | Temporary storage device for empty trolleys, especially those used in self-service stores |
US3561567A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1971-02-09 | Woody Bradley | Storage and dispensing system for shopping carts |
US3754630A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-08-28 | D Gilker | Shopping cart receiving means |
US3978959A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1976-09-07 | Smarte Carte, Inc. | Dispensing system for wheeled vehicles |
FR2509975A1 (en) * | 1981-07-25 | 1983-01-28 | Wanzl Kg Rudolf | Storage and dispensing installation for self service trolleys - uses double gate released by electrically operated jack whose piston is operated by ratchet and which actuates limit switches |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2618317A1 (en) | 1989-01-27 |
EP0301940B1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
DE3870347D1 (en) | 1992-05-27 |
FR2618317B1 (en) | 1990-12-07 |
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