EP0294095A1 - Zapfkopf - Google Patents

Zapfkopf Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0294095A1
EP0294095A1 EP88304750A EP88304750A EP0294095A1 EP 0294095 A1 EP0294095 A1 EP 0294095A1 EP 88304750 A EP88304750 A EP 88304750A EP 88304750 A EP88304750 A EP 88304750A EP 0294095 A1 EP0294095 A1 EP 0294095A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
locking pin
housing
valve
hand grip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88304750A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0294095B1 (de
Inventor
Michael Fjord Christensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Micro Matic AS
Original Assignee
Micro Matic AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micro Matic AS filed Critical Micro Matic AS
Publication of EP0294095A1 publication Critical patent/EP0294095A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0294095B1 publication Critical patent/EP0294095B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0829—Keg connection means
    • B67D1/0839—Automatically operating handles for locking or unlocking a connector to or from a keg

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a dispenser head for dispensing liquids under pressure from a container, such as a keg of beer, and comprising a housing which may be detachably connected with the container valve, a spindle vertically slidable in the housing to active said valve, and an operating handle pivotally journalled on the housing to move the spindle, said operating handle being pivotable between a first position in which the valve is closed and a second position in which the valve is open and comprising a locking pin preferably slidable in the longitudinal direction of the handle and a spring or a similar means serving to press the locking pin toward the housing and to cause said pin to engage a locking groove in said housing when the handle is in its second position.
  • a dispenser head for dispensing liquids under pressure from a container, such as a keg of beer, and comprising a housing which may be detachably connected with the container valve, a spindle vertically slidable in the housing to active said valve, and an operating handle pivotally journalled on the housing to
  • the operating handle In dispensing arrangements of this type the operating handle is in its second position subjected to the force from a strong spring, which is arranged in the valve and serves to close it when dispensing from the container is discontinued. This force is absorbed in the engagement between the locking pin and the locking groove, so that the handle remains in its second position and keeps the valve open.
  • the heretofore known dispenser heads have an operating handle with an outer axially slidable handle grip which is connected with the end of the locking pin.
  • the hand hereby follows a path which is directly at right angles to the path which the handle described during closing, and this may cause an unexpected and unpleasant stroke in the hand when the engagement is released and the handle therefore suddenly snaps into its first position under the action of the strong spring. Further, when the handle grip is pulled outwardly, a slot will be formed between its innermost end and the handle in which the fingers may get caught when the hand grip is released.
  • the dispenser head of the invention is characterized in that the handle further comprises a hand grip which, in said second handle position, can move with respect to the handle in the same or approximately the same direction as the handle pivots when moving from its first to its second position, and that the hand grip is connected with the locking pin by connecting means arranged such that said relative pivoting movement between the hand grip and the handle is converted into such a great axial displacement of the locking pin away from the locking groove that the engagement of said locking pin with the locking groove is released.
  • the hand will thus logically follow the same path upon release of the locking arrangement as the handle describes during closing from its second to its first position, or in other words, release of the locking engagement and closing of the handle takes place in one and the same continuous movement of the hand.
  • the hand grip may be pivotally journalled on the handle about a preferably horizontal axis. This provides for a particularly expedient mutual relative movement between the hand grip and the handle.
  • the connecting means between the hand grip and the locking pin may be a toggle mechanism preferably comprising a pivotable arm, and this pivotable arm may have its one end pivotally journalled in the hand grip about a preferably horizontal axis, which is disposed more closely to the housing than the outer end of the locking pin and suitable spaced from its axis at the locking pin side facing away from the first handle position, and the pivotable arm may have its other end connected with the locking pin by means of a pivotable link which is spaced more from the housing than the pivot axis of the pivotable arm.
  • the pivot link may conveniently consist of a cross member which is formed on the pivotable arm and which is supported by a breast member arranged at the end of the locking pin, said locking pin extending with clearance through an opening in the cross member. This results in a particularly simple and inexpensive structure and entails that much less force is to be used for releasing the locking engagement than known before.
  • the hand grip may be formed as a hollow jacket of plastics or metal disposed substantially around the movable parts of the release mechanism. This protects not only the movable parts of the release mechanism against damage because of outer influences, but also the operator's hand against getting injured or jammed by the mechanism.
  • Fig. 1 shows a dispenser head which is generally designated by 1 and which is detachably coupled with a valve 2 which is secured in a flange 3 on a container 4 having a top 5 and a bottom 6. The central portion of the container is not shown.
  • the dispenser head 1 comprises a housing 7, a spindle 8 which is slidable up and down in the housing 7, and an operating handle which is generally designated by 9 and which serves to move the spindle 8.
  • the handle 9 is pivotally journalled about pivots 10 on the housing 1 and can pivot between a first position which is the upper one in the shown embodiment, the handle being shown in broken lines, and a second position which is the lower one where the handle is shown in solid lines.
  • the container 4 is a keg of beer, and the dispenser head serves to dispense the beer from it.
  • the beer which is not shown, is under pressure from gaseous carbon dioxide which is fed through an inlet pipe stub 11 on the housing 1 from a cartridge or bottle (not shown).
  • the valve When the valve is open, as shown in fig. 1, the carbon dioxide flows, as indicated by the arrows, down into the container and urges the beer, as also indicated by the arrows, up through a down pipe 12 associated with the valve 2, through the hollow spindle 8 and further through a hose (not shown) to the position of use.
  • the valve 2 has a strong compression spring 13 to close the valve when no beer is to be dispensed.
  • the force from the compression spring 13 is transferred via a valve gasket 14 associated with the valve and the spindle 8 to the handle 9, which will therefore try to pivot to its first position.
  • the handle has a locking pin 15 which is pressed into a locking groove 16 in the housing 7 by a spring 17 when the handle is present in its second position.
  • valve When dispensing has been completed, the valve is closed again by moving the handle back to its first position, the locking engagement between the locking pin 15 and the locking groove 16 being released first.
  • This release takes place by means of a hand grip 8 which, in the embodiment shown; is pivotally journalled on the handle 9 about pivots 19, as shown best in figs. 2 and 3.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 show a preferred embodiment of the operating handle 9 where the connecting means consist of a specially arranged toggle mechanism.
  • This has a pivotable arm 20 which is pivotally journalled in the hand grip 18 about pivots 21, which are suitable spaced below the locking pin 15 and suitable placed in a direction toward the housing 7 from the outermost end of the locking pin 15.
  • the pivotable arm 20 is fork-shaped with two flaps 22 which are pivotably journalled about their respective ones of the pivots 21 arranged on the inner side of the hand grip 18.
  • the two flaps 22 are interconnected at the other end by a cross member 23 which is supported by a breast member 24 provided on the end of the locking pin 15, which is passed through an opening 25 in the cross member 23 with a suitable clearance.
  • the hand grip 18 first pivots about the pivots 21 with respect to the handle 9 proper since this is kept locked in its second position by the engagement of the locking pin 15 with the locking groove 16.
  • This locking movement causes the pivots 21 of the pivotable arm 20 to be moved closer to the axis of the locking pin 15 and the cross member 23 of the pivotable arm to be pressed outwardly in the axial direction of the locking pin as it is kept in position around the locking pin by means of the opening 25. Since the cross member 23 engages the breast member 24, it simultaneously carries the locking pin 15 along so that the pin 15 will be disengaged from the locking groove 16.
  • the force required for this is much smaller than the spring force of the spring 17 and depends upon the angle formed by the flaps 22 of the pivotable arm with the locking pin.
  • the operating handle can therefore readily and conveniently be released from its locked second position and be moved into its first position by one and the same natural movement of the hand in the closing direction of the handle, and during this movement there is no risk of unintentionally damaging the release mechanism.
  • the first position of the handle is shown in broken lines in fig. 1.
  • an inclined face is provided over the locking groove 16, said face 26 extend­ing inwardly toward the axis of the housing so that the locking pin extends up this inclined face 26 with its outermost end and thereby tensions the spring 17 when the handle is pressed down to its second position.
  • the valve can therefore be opened readily merely by pressing the handle downwards until the locking pin snaps into engage­ment with the locking groove.
  • the hand grip is formed as a hollow jacket 18 moulded from e.g. plastics or metal in two halves which are assembled around the handle e.g. by screws (not shown) so that the release mechanism of the handle is well protected against external damage.
  • the jacket 18 also protects the operator's hand against getting injured or jammed by the release mechanism.

Landscapes

  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
EP88304750A 1987-06-03 1988-05-25 Zapfkopf Expired - Lifetime EP0294095B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK2836/87 1987-06-03
DK283687A DK157536C (da) 1987-06-03 1987-06-03 Tappehoved til tapning af vaesker under tryk fra en beholder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0294095A1 true EP0294095A1 (de) 1988-12-07
EP0294095B1 EP0294095B1 (de) 1991-08-14

Family

ID=8116274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88304750A Expired - Lifetime EP0294095B1 (de) 1987-06-03 1988-05-25 Zapfkopf

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0294095B1 (de)
DE (2) DE3864196D1 (de)
DK (1) DK157536C (de)
ES (1) ES2024022B3 (de)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9200225U1 (de) * 1992-01-10 1992-04-09 Josef Breitwisch & Co, 5000 Köln Zapfkopf für Getränkebehälter, insbesondere Bierfässer
AT394672B (de) * 1990-03-09 1992-05-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Halterungsvorrichtung fuer einen auswechselbaren spritzbalken
EP0521461A2 (de) * 1991-07-02 1993-01-07 HIWI SCHANKANLAGEN GmbH Betätigungsvorrichtung für die Entnahme von Flüssigkeiten unter Druck aus einem Behälter
EP0529235A1 (de) * 1991-08-22 1993-03-03 R.T.C. Limited Keg-Zapfer
WO1993017954A1 (en) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-16 Micro Matic A/S A coupling arrangement for coupling a dispenser head to a container valve
WO1995011191A1 (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Micro Matic A/S A dispenser head
US5884648A (en) * 1997-08-27 1999-03-23 Scholle Corporation Coupling valve apparatus and method
EP0972745A1 (de) 1998-07-11 2000-01-19 HIWI SCHANKANLAGEN GmbH i.K . Verriegelungseinrichtung für einen Zapfkopf
US7168596B2 (en) * 2000-11-10 2007-01-30 Odin (A French Limited Company) Cask for drawing off liquids under the effect of pressure
KR100680995B1 (ko) 2006-01-03 2007-02-12 최형선 생맥주 공급 장치
WO2013006655A1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-10 Gitlin Jr David Allen Keg tapping system
WO2014017907A3 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-04-24 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Tapping assembly and connecting device; container and method for beverage dispensing
DE102014101652A1 (de) 2014-02-11 2015-08-13 Cmb Schankanlagen Gmbh Zapfkopf für ein Getränkefass
DE102015119330A1 (de) 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Cmb Schankanlagen Gmbh Zapfkopf für ein Getränkefass
ES2932202A1 (es) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-16 Mahou S A Grifo dispensador de bebidas

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2386474A1 (fr) * 1977-04-06 1978-11-03 Breugelmans Paul Appareil pour la mise en perce des futs de biere et leur raccordement aux installations de distribution
GB2040380A (en) * 1979-01-12 1980-08-28 Draft Systems Fluid dispensing system
GB2185470A (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-22 Vsh Fabrieken Nv Improvements in tap heads

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2386474A1 (fr) * 1977-04-06 1978-11-03 Breugelmans Paul Appareil pour la mise en perce des futs de biere et leur raccordement aux installations de distribution
GB2040380A (en) * 1979-01-12 1980-08-28 Draft Systems Fluid dispensing system
GB2185470A (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-22 Vsh Fabrieken Nv Improvements in tap heads

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT394672B (de) * 1990-03-09 1992-05-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Halterungsvorrichtung fuer einen auswechselbaren spritzbalken
EP0521461A2 (de) * 1991-07-02 1993-01-07 HIWI SCHANKANLAGEN GmbH Betätigungsvorrichtung für die Entnahme von Flüssigkeiten unter Druck aus einem Behälter
DE4121817A1 (de) * 1991-07-02 1993-01-07 Hiwi Schankanlagen Gmbh Zapfkopf fuer die entnahme von fluessigkeiten unter druck aus einem behaelter
EP0521461A3 (en) * 1991-07-02 1993-03-17 Hiwi Schankanlagen Gmbh Operating device for tapping liquid under pressure from a keg
EP0529235A1 (de) * 1991-08-22 1993-03-03 R.T.C. Limited Keg-Zapfer
DE9200225U1 (de) * 1992-01-10 1992-04-09 Josef Breitwisch & Co, 5000 Köln Zapfkopf für Getränkebehälter, insbesondere Bierfässer
WO1993017954A1 (en) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-16 Micro Matic A/S A coupling arrangement for coupling a dispenser head to a container valve
GB2280176A (en) * 1992-03-04 1995-01-25 Micro Matic As A coupling arrangement for coupling a dispenser head to a container valve
GB2280176B (en) * 1992-03-04 1996-06-05 Micro Matic As Dispenser head which is provided with coupling means for coupling to a container valve
WO1995011191A1 (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Micro Matic A/S A dispenser head
US5617977A (en) * 1993-10-22 1997-04-08 Micro Matic A/S Dispenser head for dispensing a liquid which is pressurized by a gas in a container
AU685520B2 (en) * 1993-10-22 1998-01-22 Micro Matic A/S A dispenser head
US5884648A (en) * 1997-08-27 1999-03-23 Scholle Corporation Coupling valve apparatus and method
DE19831186A1 (de) * 1998-07-11 2000-01-20 Hiwi Schankanlagen Gmbh I K Betätigungsvorrichtung für den Arretierstift des Schwenkhebels einer Einrichtung für die Entnahme von Flüssigkeiten unter Druck aus einem Behälter
EP0972745A1 (de) 1998-07-11 2000-01-19 HIWI SCHANKANLAGEN GmbH i.K . Verriegelungseinrichtung für einen Zapfkopf
DE19831186C2 (de) * 1998-07-11 2001-11-29 Hiwi Schankanlagen Gmbh I K Betätigungsvorrichtung für den Arretierstift des Schwenkhebels einer Einrichtung für die Entnahme von Flüssigkeiten unter Druck aus einem Behälter
US7168596B2 (en) * 2000-11-10 2007-01-30 Odin (A French Limited Company) Cask for drawing off liquids under the effect of pressure
US7661564B2 (en) 2000-11-10 2010-02-16 Odin (A French Private Limited Company) Cask for drawing off liquids under the effect of pressure
KR100680995B1 (ko) 2006-01-03 2007-02-12 최형선 생맥주 공급 장치
WO2013006655A1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-10 Gitlin Jr David Allen Keg tapping system
WO2014017907A3 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-04-24 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Tapping assembly and connecting device; container and method for beverage dispensing
US10071900B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2018-09-11 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Tapping assembly and connecting device; container and method for beverage dispensing
US10640356B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2020-05-05 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Tapping assembly and connecting device; container and method for beverage dispensing
DE102014101652A1 (de) 2014-02-11 2015-08-13 Cmb Schankanlagen Gmbh Zapfkopf für ein Getränkefass
US9718662B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2017-08-01 CMB Schankalagen GmbH Dispenser head for a beverage cask
DE102015119330A1 (de) 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Cmb Schankanlagen Gmbh Zapfkopf für ein Getränkefass
DE102015119330B4 (de) 2015-11-10 2020-06-18 Cmb Schankanlagen Gmbh Zapfkopf für ein Getränkefass
ES2932202A1 (es) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-16 Mahou S A Grifo dispensador de bebidas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2024022B3 (es) 1992-02-16
EP0294095B1 (de) 1991-08-14
DK157536C (da) 1990-07-02
DE294095T1 (de) 1989-06-01
DK283687A (da) 1988-12-04
DK157536B (da) 1990-01-22
DE3864196D1 (de) 1991-09-19
DK283687D0 (da) 1987-06-03

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