EP0292667B1 - Set of construction elements, especially for a wooden cabin - Google Patents

Set of construction elements, especially for a wooden cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0292667B1
EP0292667B1 EP88104797A EP88104797A EP0292667B1 EP 0292667 B1 EP0292667 B1 EP 0292667B1 EP 88104797 A EP88104797 A EP 88104797A EP 88104797 A EP88104797 A EP 88104797A EP 0292667 B1 EP0292667 B1 EP 0292667B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile strip
strips
section
possesses
shaped cross
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP88104797A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0292667A1 (en
Inventor
August Eiling
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W Bruegmann & Sohn GmbH
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W Bruegmann & Sohn GmbH
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Priority to AT88104797T priority Critical patent/ATE55795T1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
    • E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit, in particular for a wooden hut, consisting of two or more abutting tabular components which can be connected to one another in one plane by means of wooden profile strips.
  • kit of the type mentioned at the outset which is characterized by one or more parallel basic profile strips per component which are connected to a flat side of the panel-shaped component and which end essentially flush with the plate edges and which are in alignment are arranged with one another as a basic profile strip row on two or more components to be connected, and by at least one cover profile strip per basic profile strip row, which can be positively fitted onto or into the basic profile strip row and can be connected to this and extends with at least one component that extends in the longitudinal direction over at least two components each the profile strip arrangement from the basic profile strip row and cover profile strip after their connection to one another has a substantially rectangular or square overall cross section.
  • this kit serves as a fixed, comprehensive connection between two or more adjacent components.
  • it allows prefabrication of the individual components, for example from individual profile boards or the like, which can already be connected to one another at the manufacturer via the basic profile strips. Due to the form-fit connection of the basic profile strips and the cover profile strip, the wooden profile strip arrangement formed therefrom becomes very stable and largely free of distortion, resulting in a clear overall shape of the strip arrangement. Furthermore, an error-avoiding, clear assignment of the different strips to one another is realized, which ensures simple assembly of a building. Another advantage is that nailing or screwing of the tabular components to the basic profile strips is made possible from the strip side.
  • the strips are usually arranged on the inside of a building of the type in question, an outer surface is made possible without annoying nail or screw heads because the nails or screws can be guided through the basic profile strips into the tabular components. After attaching the cover profile strip, the nail and screw heads on the inside of the building are no longer visible.
  • Figure 1 of the drawing shows two tabular components 2 and 2 ' in a perspective view.
  • the two elements 2 and 2 ' are arranged in a common vertical plane and point towards one another with their longitudinal edges 21 and 21'.
  • Two basic profile strips 3 and 4 each run in the vertical direction on the flat sides 20 and 20 'of the two elements 2 and 2' facing the viewer.
  • the basic profile strips 3 and 4 each end flush with the upper or lower edge of the respective component 2 or 2 '.
  • the basic profile strips 3 and 4 are each firmly connected to the tabular component 2 or 2 ′ by a number of nails 6.
  • the basic profile strip 3 or 4 has a U-shaped cross section, the two free ends of the U legs pointing away from the flat side 20 or 20 'of the component 2 or 2'.
  • the base profile strip 3 or 4 is thus flat with its flat side on the flat side 20 or 20 'of the component 2 or 2' on.
  • the nails 6 are sunk in the middle part, ie arranged in the U-bend of the basic profile strip 3 or 4.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cover profile strip 5 per row 3 - 4 of base profile strips.
  • the cover profile strip 5 has a T-shaped cross section in the exemplary embodiment shown, the T-crossbar facing the viewer, ie the flat side 20 or 20 'of the component 2 or 2 'is facing away.
  • the T-foot of the cover profile strip 5 is dimensioned such that it can be inserted in a form-fitting manner in the U-shaped profile of the base profile strip 3 or 4.
  • the width of the T-crossbar corresponds to the width of the basic profile strips 3 and 4. While the basic profile strips 3 and 4 each correspond in length to the height of the associated component 2 or 2 ', the cover profile strip 5 is designed as a continuous strip, the length of which Sum of the heights of the two components 2 and 2 'corresponds.
  • the upper component 2 is composed of a plurality of profiled boards 22 provided with a groove 23 and tongue 24 on the longitudinal edges. These individual profile boards 22 are connected to one another by the basic profile strips 3 connected to them and running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile boards 22, and thus form a prefabricated, inherently stable component.
  • the lower tabular component 2 ' is formed from a one-piece plate on which the base profile strips 4 are placed. On their mutually facing longitudinal edges 21 and 21 ', the two tabular components 2 and 2' are also equipped with a groove 23 and tongue 24 '.
  • the tabular component 2 is placed from above onto the lower tabular component 2 '.
  • the cover profile strip 5 is placed in the direction of the movement arrows drawn on the two base profile strips 3 and 4 running in alignment with one another and connected to them.
  • a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 is formed, which is characterized by a particularly high stability and freedom from distortion and also makes the heads of the nails 6 invisible and gives the visual impression of a solid, continuous wooden profile.
  • Figure 2 of the drawing shows the two tabular components 2 and 2 'also in a perspective view after their connection to one another. The longitudinal edges 21 and 21 'of the two components 2 and 2' are now close to each other.
  • the continuous cover profile strips 5 are positively inserted into the basic profile strips 3 and 4, as can be seen at the upper ends of the strips 3 and 5.
  • the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 formed by this gives the impression of a continuous, solid wooden strip extending over the flat sides 20 and 20 'of the two tabular components 2 and 2'.
  • 3a to 7 show some preferred cross-sectional shapes of the profile strips forming the wooden profile strip arrangement 1.
  • 3a shows the configuration of the basic profile strip 3 with a U-shaped cross section and the cover profile strip 5 with a T-shaped cross section, which has already been explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the flat or back side of the basic profile strip 3 is placed on the plate-shaped component 2 and connected to it by a nail 6 sunk between the U-legs through the basic profile strip 3.
  • the cover profile strip 5 is inserted with its T-foot between the U-legs of the base profile strip 3 and covers with its T-crossbar the free ends of the U-legs of the base profile strip 3.
  • the overall cross section for the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 thus results in an approximately square cross section .
  • Figure 3b shows a wooden profile strip arrangement 1, which corresponds to a reversal of the example from Figure 3a.
  • the basic profile strip 3 is T-shaped, while the cover profile strip 5 here has a U-shaped cross section.
  • the T-bar of the basic profile strip 3 lies against the tabular component 2, while the T-foot points away from the component 2.
  • Two nails 6 are guided into the component 2 through the T-crossbar.
  • the U-shaped cover profile strip 5 encompasses the T-foot of the base profile strip and lies against the underside of the T-crossbar of the base profile strip 3.
  • FIG 4a shows an embodiment of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1, in which the basic profile strip 3 is divided into a pair of strips 30 and 30 ', the strips 30 and 30' each having an L-shaped cross section and spaced from each other by nails 6 with the tabular component 2 are connected.
  • the cover profile strip 5 is here T-shaped in cross-section and engages with its T-foot between the spaced-apart L-legs of the strips 30 and 30 'which bear against the component 2.
  • the T-crossbar of the cover profile 5 lies between the free L-legs of the strips 30 and 30 ', the outside of the T-crossbar of the cover profile 5 being flush with the ends of the free L-legs of the strips 30 and 30'.
  • the exemplary embodiment of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in FIG. 4b corresponds geometrically to the exemplary embodiment of the arrangement in FIG. 4a, but the position of the individual strips 3 and 5 or 50 and 50 'is rotated by 180 ° in the drawing plane while maintaining their assignment to one another.
  • the basic profile strip 3 is thus T-shaped in cross section and bears with the T-crossbar against the panel-shaped component 2.
  • a partial bar 50 and 50 'of the cover profile 5 is placed on the left and right, whereby the nails 6, which are guided here in two rows each through the ends of the T-crossbar, are covered.
  • the basic profile strip 3 is rectangular in its cross section and is centrally connected to the tabular component 2 by nails 6.
  • a cross-sectionally U-shaped cover profile strip 5 is placed on the base profile strip 3 and overlaps the base profile strip 3 on its three free sides.
  • the cover profile strip 5 can also be divided into two strips 50 and 50 'along its central plane, as indicated by the dashed line, as a result of which the waste is reduced in the strip production.
  • FIG. 5b shows a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in which the strips 3 and 5 correspond in shape to those according to FIG. 5a, but are in turn arranged in a position rotated by 180 ° .
  • the base profile strip 3 is thus U-shaped and rests with its back against the panel-shaped component 2.
  • the cover profile strip 5 is inserted with a rectangular cross-section. Nails 6 are guided centrally through the basic profile strip 3 into the panel-shaped component 2.
  • FIG. 6a shows a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in which the basic profile strip 3 has a rectangular cross section and in which the cover profile strip 5 has an L-shaped cross section.
  • the basic profile strip 3 is connected in the middle to the panel-shaped component 2 by nails 6.
  • the L-shaped cover profile strip 5 rests with the free end of one leg on the panel-shaped component 2 and covers with its two legs the one side surface and the front surface of the base profile strip 3.
  • the dimensions of the base profile strip 3 and the cover profile strip 5 are again the same here chosen that there is a rectangle in the overall cross section of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1.
  • FIG. 6b shows the geometric reversal of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 from FIG. 6a.
  • the basic profile strip 3 is L-shaped, while the cover profile strip 5 is rectangular here.
  • the basic profile strip 3 rests with its one L-leg on the panel-shaped component 2 and is connected to it by a nail 6 guided through the L-leg.
  • the cover profile strip 5 is arranged in the recess formed by the two L-legs of the base profile strip 3 and fills it in a form-fitting manner, so that here too there is a rectangular overall cross section for the wooden profile strip arrangement 1.
  • FIG. 7 shows, as the last exemplary embodiment, a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in which both the basic profile strip 3 and the cover profile strip 5 have an L-shaped cross section.
  • the basic profile strip 3 runs with one leg parallel to the tabular component 2 and is connected to it again by a nail 6.
  • the cover profile strip 5 lies with its outer leg parallel to the leg of the base profile strip 3 connected to the tabular component 2 and abuts the tabular component 2 with the free end of its other leg. This also results in an overall rectangular cross section of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the cover profile strip (s) are preferably connected to the base profile strip (s) by gluing or gluing; however, it can alternatively or additionally be done by nails and / or screws.

Abstract

1. Construction kit, in particular for a wooden hut, consisting of two or more abutting building components in panel form, connectable with one another on one level via profiled wooden strips, characterised by one or more base profiled wooden strips (3; 4) per building component (2; 2'), which are connected to a flat side (20; 20') of the panel building component (2; 2'), the ends of which are essentially flush with the edges of the panels (21; 21'), and which are arranged in alignment with one another as a row of base profile strips (3-4) on two or more building components requiring to be connected, and by at least one cover profile strip (5) per row of base profile strips (3-4) which extends over at least two building components (2; 2') in its longitudinal direction, and which can be inserted flush on or into the row of base profile strips (3-4), whereby each arrangement of profiles (1) consisting of a row of base profile strips (3-4) and cover profile strip (5) possesses an essentially rectangular or square overall cross section after connection of the constituent strips with one another.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bausatz, insbesondere fur eine Holzhütte, bestehend aus zwei oder mehreren aneinander anliegenden, miteinander in einer Ebene durch Holzprofilleisten verbindbaren tafelförmigen Bauelementen.The invention relates to a kit, in particular for a wooden hut, consisting of two or more abutting tabular components which can be connected to one another in one plane by means of wooden profile strips.

Für die Hersteller von Holzbauten, wie Garten-oder Gerätehausern, Saunahütten, Carports und dergleichen, für eine Selbstmontage durch den Käufer stellt sich das Problem, einerseits einen möglichst einfachen und zeitsparenden Aufbau und eine gute Handhabbarkeit der Bauelemente und andererseits eine hohe Stabilität und Sicherheit des fertigen Bauwerks zu gewährleisten. So tragen große Bauelemente zwar zu einer hohen Stabilität bei, führen jedoch beim Transport und bei der Handhabung zu Problemen. Kleinere Bauelemente sind zwar einfacher zu transportieren und zu handhaben, ergeben jedoch eine verminderte Stabilität des fertigen Bauwerks. Zwar besteht im letzteren Fall die Möglichkeit, das fertige Bauwerk mit nachträglich einzubringenden Verstrebungen oder Versteifungen in Form von Kanthölzern oder dergleichen zu stabilisieren, jedoch ist deren Anbringung relativ umständlich und zeitraubend und führt meist zu einer Beeinträchtigung des Erscheinungsbildes des Bauwerks. Außerdem stellen sie eine Quelle für möglicherweise folgenschwere Fehler dar, wenn die Anbringung nicht sachgerecht erfolgt.For the manufacturers of wooden structures such as garden or tool sheds, sauna huts, carports and the like, for self-assembly by the buyer, the problem arises, on the one hand, the simplest and most time-saving construction and easy handling of the components, and on the other hand, high stability and security of the to ensure the finished building. Thus, large components contribute to a high level of stability, but lead to problems during transport and handling. Smaller components are easier to transport and handle, but result in reduced stability of the finished structure. In the latter case, there is the possibility of stabilizing the finished structure with bracing or reinforcement in the form of squared timbers or the like, but their installation is relatively cumbersome and time-consuming and usually leads to an impairment of the appearance of the structure. They are also a source of potentially serious errors if the attachment is not done properly.

Es stellt sich daher die Aufgabe, einen Bausatz der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der es erlaubt, gut transportierbare und handhabbare Bauelemente auf einfache und gegen Montagefehler weitestgehend gesicherte Art und Weise zu einem stabilen und zugleich optisch ansprechenden Bauwerk zu verbinden.It is therefore the task of creating a kit of the type mentioned, which allows easy to transport and handle components in a simple and largely secured against assembly errors to a stable and visually appealing building.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt erfindungsgemäß durch einen Bausatz der eingangs genannten Art, welcher gekennzeichnet ist durch ein oder mehrere parallel zueinander verlaufende Grundprofilleisten je Bauelement, die mit einer Flachseite des tafelförmigen Bauelementes verbunden sind, die mit den Plattenkanten im wesentlichen bündig enden und die in Flucht miteinander als Grundprofilleisten- reihe auf zwei oder mehr zu verbindenden Bauelementen angeordnet sind, und durch mindestens eine sich in ihrer Längsrichtung über wenigstens zwei Bauelemente erstrekkende, formschlüssig auf bzw. in die Grundprofilleistenreihe auf- bzw. einsetzbare und mit dieser verbindbare Deckprofilleiste je Grundprofilleistenreihe, wobei jeweils die Profilleistenanordnung aus Grundprofilleistenreihe und Deckprofilleiste nach deren Verbindung miteinander einen im wesentlichen rechteckigen oder quadratischen Gesamtquerschnitt aufweist.This object is achieved according to the invention by a kit of the type mentioned at the outset, which is characterized by one or more parallel basic profile strips per component which are connected to a flat side of the panel-shaped component and which end essentially flush with the plate edges and which are in alignment are arranged with one another as a basic profile strip row on two or more components to be connected, and by at least one cover profile strip per basic profile strip row, which can be positively fitted onto or into the basic profile strip row and can be connected to this and extends with at least one component that extends in the longitudinal direction over at least two components each the profile strip arrangement from the basic profile strip row and cover profile strip after their connection to one another has a substantially rectangular or square overall cross section.

Mit diesem Bausatz werden mehrere Vorteile erreicht. So dient er zum einen einer festen, übergreifenden Verbindung zweier oder mehrerer benachbarter Bauelemente. Zum anderen erlaubt er eine Vorfertigung der einzelnen Bauelemente z B. aus einzelnen Profilbrettern oder dergleichen, die über die Grundprofilleisten bereits beim Hersteller miteinander verbunden werden können. Aufgrund der formschlüssigen Verbindbarkeit von Grundprofilleisten und Deckprofilleiste wird die hieraus gebildete Holzprofilleistenanordnung sehr stabil und weitestgehend verzugfrei, wobei eine klare Gesamtform der Leistenanordnung resultiert. Weiterhin wird eine fehlervermeidende, ein deutige Zuordnung der unterschiedlichen Leisten zueinander verwirklicht, die einen einfachen Zusammenbau eines Bauwerks gewährleistet. Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß eine Vernagelung oder Verschraubung der tafelförmigen Bauelemente mit den Grundprofilleisten von der Leistenseite her ermöglicht wird. Da üblicherweise die Leisten bei einem Bauwerk der in Rede stehenden Art an dessen Innenseiten angeordnet sind, wird eine Außenfläche ohne störende Nagel- oder Schraubenköpfe ermöglicht, weil die Nägel oder Schrauben durch die Grundprofilleisten hindurch in die tafelförmigen Bauelemente führbar sind. Nach Anbringung der Deckprofilleiste sind auch die Nagel- und Schraubenköpfe an der Innenseite des Bauwerks nicht mehr sichtbar.Several advantages are achieved with this kit. On the one hand, it serves as a fixed, comprehensive connection between two or more adjacent components. On the other hand, it allows prefabrication of the individual components, for example from individual profile boards or the like, which can already be connected to one another at the manufacturer via the basic profile strips. Due to the form-fit connection of the basic profile strips and the cover profile strip, the wooden profile strip arrangement formed therefrom becomes very stable and largely free of distortion, resulting in a clear overall shape of the strip arrangement. Furthermore, an error-avoiding, clear assignment of the different strips to one another is realized, which ensures simple assembly of a building. Another advantage is that nailing or screwing of the tabular components to the basic profile strips is made possible from the strip side. Since the strips are usually arranged on the inside of a building of the type in question, an outer surface is made possible without annoying nail or screw heads because the nails or screws can be guided through the basic profile strips into the tabular components. After attaching the cover profile strip, the nail and screw heads on the inside of the building are no longer visible.

Aus produktionstechnischen Gründen kann es sinnvoll sein, die Grundprofilleiste und/oder die Deckprofilleiste als Profilleistenpaar auszubilden, um z. B. eine Verschnittminderung zu erreichen. Die oben beschriebenen Funktionen und Vorteile des Bausatzes bleiben dabei voll erhalten.For technical production reasons, it may be useful to design the basic profile strip and / or the cover profile strip as a pair of profile strips in order, for. B. to achieve a reduction in waste. The functions and advantages of the kit described above are fully retained.

Vorteilhafte Gestaltungen des Bausatzes, insbesondere der Querschnittsformen der Leisten, sind in den Unteransprüchen 3 bis 13 dargelegt.Advantageous designs of the kit, in particular the cross-sectional shapes of the strips, are set out in subclaims 3 to 13.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die Figuren der Zeichnung zeigen im einzelnen:

  • Figur 1 den Bausatz am Beispiel zweier miteinander zu verbindender tafelförmiger Bauelemente vor deren Verbindung in perspektivischer Ansicht,
  • Figur 2 den Bausatz aus Figur 1 nach Verbindung der Bauelement, ebenfalls in perspektivischer Ansicht und die
  • Figuren 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b und 7 unterschiedliche Beispiele von Querschnittsformen der Grundprofilleiste(n) und Deckprofilleiste(n).
Preferred embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing. The figures in the drawing show in detail:
  • 1 shows the kit using the example of two tabular components to be connected to one another before their connection in a perspective view,
  • Figure 2 shows the kit of Figure 1 after connection of the component, also in perspective and
  • Figures 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b and 7 different examples of cross-sectional shapes of the base profile bar (s) and cover profile bar (s).

Figur 1 der Zeichnung zeigt zwei tafelförmige Bauelemente 2 und 2' in perspektivischer Ansicht. Die beiden Elemente 2 und 2' sind in einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Ebene angeordnet und weisen mit ihren Längskanten 21 und 21' aufeinander zu. Auf den dem Betrachter zugewandten Flachseiten 20 bzw. 20' der beiden Elemente 2 und 2' verlaufen jeweils zwei Grundprofilleisten 3 bzw. 4 in vertikaler Richtung. Die Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4 enden jeweils bündig mit der Ober- bzw. Unterkante des jeweiligen Bauelementes 2 bzw. 2'. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4 jeweils durch eine Anzahl von Nägeln 6 mit dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 bzw. 2' fest verbunden. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besitzt die Grundprofilleiste 3 bzw. 4 einen U-förmigen Querschnitt, wobei die beiden freien Enden der U-Schenkel von der Flachseite 20 bzw. 20' des Bauelementes 2 bzw. 2' wegweisen. Die Grundprofilleiste 3 bzw. 4 liegt damit mit ihrer Flachseite an der Flachseite 20 bzw. 20' des Bauelementes 2 bzw. 2' flächig an. Die Nägel 6 sind versenkt in dem mittleren Teil, d. h. im U-Bogen der Grundprofilleiste 3 bzw. 4 angeordnet.Figure 1 of the drawing shows two tabular components 2 and 2 ' in a perspective view. The two elements 2 and 2 'are arranged in a common vertical plane and point towards one another with their longitudinal edges 21 and 21'. Two basic profile strips 3 and 4 each run in the vertical direction on the flat sides 20 and 20 'of the two elements 2 and 2' facing the viewer. The basic profile strips 3 and 4 each end flush with the upper or lower edge of the respective component 2 or 2 '. In the present exemplary embodiment, the basic profile strips 3 and 4 are each firmly connected to the tabular component 2 or 2 ′ by a number of nails 6. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the basic profile strip 3 or 4 has a U-shaped cross section, the two free ends of the U legs pointing away from the flat side 20 or 20 'of the component 2 or 2'. The base profile strip 3 or 4 is thus flat with its flat side on the flat side 20 or 20 'of the component 2 or 2' on. The nails 6 are sunk in the middle part, ie arranged in the U-bend of the basic profile strip 3 or 4.

Weiterhin zeigt die Figur 1 jeweils eine Deckprofilleiste 5 pro Grundprofilleisten-Reihe 3 - 4. Die Deckprofilleiste 5 hat im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel einen T-förmigen Querschnitt, wobei der T-Querbalken dem Betrachter zugewandt, d. h. der Flachseite 20 bzw. 20' des Bauelementes 2 bzw. 2' abgewandt ist. Der T-Fuß der Deckprofilleiste 5 ist so bemaßt, daß er formschlüssig in das U-förmige Profil der Grundprofilleiste 3 bzw. 4 einsetzbar ist. Die Breite des T-Querbalkens entspricht dabei der Breite der Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4. Während die Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4 jeweils in ihrer Länge der Höhe des zugehörigen Bauelementes 2 bzw. 2' entsprechen, ist die Deckprofilleiste 5 als durchgehende Leiste ausgebildet, deren Länge der Summe der Höhen der beiden Bauelemente 2 und 2' entspricht.Furthermore, FIG. 1 shows a cover profile strip 5 per row 3 - 4 of base profile strips. The cover profile strip 5 has a T-shaped cross section in the exemplary embodiment shown, the T-crossbar facing the viewer, ie the flat side 20 or 20 'of the component 2 or 2 'is facing away. The T-foot of the cover profile strip 5 is dimensioned such that it can be inserted in a form-fitting manner in the U-shaped profile of the base profile strip 3 or 4. The width of the T-crossbar corresponds to the width of the basic profile strips 3 and 4. While the basic profile strips 3 and 4 each correspond in length to the height of the associated component 2 or 2 ', the cover profile strip 5 is designed as a continuous strip, the length of which Sum of the heights of the two components 2 and 2 'corresponds.

Weiter ist aus der Figur 1 ersichtlich, daß das obere Bauelement 2 aus mehreren mit Nut 23 und Feder 24 an den Längskanten versehenen Profilbrettern 22 zusammengesetzt ist. Diese einzelnen Profilbretter 22 werden durch die mit diesen verbundenen, senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Profilbretter 22 verlaufenden Grundprofilleisten 3 miteinander verbunden und bilden so ein vorgefertigtes, in sich stabiles Bauelement.It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that the upper component 2 is composed of a plurality of profiled boards 22 provided with a groove 23 and tongue 24 on the longitudinal edges. These individual profile boards 22 are connected to one another by the basic profile strips 3 connected to them and running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile boards 22, and thus form a prefabricated, inherently stable component.

Im Unterschied zum oberen tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 ist beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel das untere tafelförmige Bauelement 2' aus einer einstückigen Platte gebildet, auf welche die Grundprofilleisten 4 aufgesetzt sind. An ihren aufeinander zuweisenden Längskanten 21 bzw. 21' sind die beiden tafelförmigen Bauelemente 2 und 2' ebenfalls mit Nut 23 bzw. Feder 24' ausgestattet.In contrast to the upper tabular component 2, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the lower tabular component 2 'is formed from a one-piece plate on which the base profile strips 4 are placed. On their mutually facing longitudinal edges 21 and 21 ', the two tabular components 2 and 2' are also equipped with a groove 23 and tongue 24 '.

Wie anhand der eingezeichneten Bewegungspfeile ersichtlich ist, wird das tafelförmige Bauelement 2 von oben her auf das untere tafelförmige Bauelement 2' aufgesetzt. Danach wird die Deckprofilleiste 5 in Richtung der an dieser eingezeichneten Bewegungspfeile auf die beiden in Flucht miteinander verlaufenden Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4 aufgesetzt und mit diesen verbunden. Hierdurch wird eine Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 gebildet, die sich durch eine besonders hohe Stabilität und Verzugfreiheit auszeichnet und außerdem die Köpfe der Nägel 6 unsichtbar macht und den optischen Eindruck eines massiven, durchgehenden Holzprofils hervorruft.
Figur 2 der Zeichnung zeigt die beiden tafelförmigen Bauelemente 2 und 2' ebenfalls in perspektivischer Ansicht nach deren Verbindung miteinander. Die Längskanten 21 und 21' der beiden Bauelemente 2 und 2' liegen nunmehr dicht aneinander an. Auch die mit den Bauelementen 2 und 2' verbundenen Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4 liegen jeweils mit ihrem unteren bzw. oberen Ende aneinander an. Die durchgehenden Deckprofilleisten 5 sind formschlüssig in die Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4 eingesetzt, wie an den oberen Enden der Leisten 3 bzw. 5 ersichtlich ist. Infolge der beschriebenen Ausgestaltung und Anordnung der Grundprofilleisten 3 und 4 sowie der Deckprofilleisten 5 ruft die durch diese gebildete Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 den Eindruck einer durchgehenden, über die Flachseiten 20 bzw. 20' der beiden tafelförmigen Bauelemente 2 und 2' verlaufenden, massiven Holzleiste hervor.As can be seen from the movement arrows shown, the tabular component 2 is placed from above onto the lower tabular component 2 '. Then the cover profile strip 5 is placed in the direction of the movement arrows drawn on the two base profile strips 3 and 4 running in alignment with one another and connected to them. In this way, a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 is formed, which is characterized by a particularly high stability and freedom from distortion and also makes the heads of the nails 6 invisible and gives the visual impression of a solid, continuous wooden profile.
Figure 2 of the drawing shows the two tabular components 2 and 2 'also in a perspective view after their connection to one another. The longitudinal edges 21 and 21 'of the two components 2 and 2' are now close to each other. The base profile strips 3 and 4 connected to the components 2 and 2 'are also in contact with one another with their lower and upper ends. The continuous cover profile strips 5 are positively inserted into the basic profile strips 3 and 4, as can be seen at the upper ends of the strips 3 and 5. As a result of the described design and arrangement of the basic profile strips 3 and 4 and the cover profile strips 5, the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 formed by this gives the impression of a continuous, solid wooden strip extending over the flat sides 20 and 20 'of the two tabular components 2 and 2'.

. Anhand der Figuren 3a bis 7 sind einige bevorzugte Querschnittsformen der die Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 bildenden Profilleisten dargestellt. So zeigt Figur 3a die anhand der Figuren 1 und 2 bereits erläuterte Ausgestaltung der Grundprofilleiste 3 mit U-förmigem Querschnitt und der Deckprofilleiste 5 mit einem T-förmigen Querschnitt. Die Grundprofilleiste 3 ist mit ihrer Flach- bzw. Rückenseite auf das tafelförmige Bauelement 2 aufgesetzt und mit diesem durch einen versenkt zwischen den U-Schenkeln durch die Grundprofilleiste 3 geführten Nagel 6 verbunden. Die Deckprofilleiste 5 ist mit ihrem T-Fuß formschlüssig zwischen die U-Schenkel der Grundprofilleiste 3 eingesetzt und überdeckt mit ihrem T-Querbalken die freien Enden der U-Schenkel der Grundprofilleiste 3. Im Gesamtquerschnitt ergibt sich für die Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 damit ein etwa quadratischer Querschnitt.. 3a to 7 show some preferred cross-sectional shapes of the profile strips forming the wooden profile strip arrangement 1. 3a shows the configuration of the basic profile strip 3 with a U-shaped cross section and the cover profile strip 5 with a T-shaped cross section, which has already been explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The flat or back side of the basic profile strip 3 is placed on the plate-shaped component 2 and connected to it by a nail 6 sunk between the U-legs through the basic profile strip 3. The cover profile strip 5 is inserted with its T-foot between the U-legs of the base profile strip 3 and covers with its T-crossbar the free ends of the U-legs of the base profile strip 3. The overall cross section for the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 thus results in an approximately square cross section .

Figur 3b zeigt eine Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1, die einer Umkehrung des Beispieles aus Figur 3a entspricht. Hier ist die Grundprofilleiste 3 T-förmig ausgebildet, wahrend die Deckprofilleiste 5 hier einen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist. Der T-Balken der Grundprofilleiste 3 liegt an dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 an, während der T-Fuß von dem Bauelement 2 wegweist. Durch den T-Querbalken sind hier zwei Nägel 6 in das Bauelement 2 geführt. Die U-förmige Deckprofilleiste 5 umgreift den T-Fuß der Grundprofilleiste und liegt an der Unterseite des T-Querbalkens der Grundprofilleiste 3 an.Figure 3b shows a wooden profile strip arrangement 1, which corresponds to a reversal of the example from Figure 3a. Here, the basic profile strip 3 is T-shaped, while the cover profile strip 5 here has a U-shaped cross section. The T-bar of the basic profile strip 3 lies against the tabular component 2, while the T-foot points away from the component 2. Two nails 6 are guided into the component 2 through the T-crossbar. The U-shaped cover profile strip 5 encompasses the T-foot of the base profile strip and lies against the underside of the T-crossbar of the base profile strip 3.

Figur 4a zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1, bei dem die Grundprofilleiste 3 in ein Leistenpaar 30 und 30' aufgeteilt ist, wobei die Leisten 30 und 30' jeweils einen L-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen und mit Abstand voneinander jeweils durch Nägel 6 mit dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 verbunden sind. Die Deckprofilleiste 5 ist hier im Querschnitt T-förmig ausgebildet und greift mit ihrem T-Fuß zwischen die voneinander beabstandeten, an dem Bauelement 2 anliegenden L-Schenkel der Leisten 30 und 30'. Der T-Querbalken der Deckprofilleiste 5 liegt zwischen den freien L-Schenkeln der Leisten 30 und 30', wobei die Außenseite des T-Querbalkens der Deckprofilleiste 5 bündig mit den Enden der freien L-Schenkel der Leisten 30 und 30' abschließt.Figure 4a shows an embodiment of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1, in which the basic profile strip 3 is divided into a pair of strips 30 and 30 ', the strips 30 and 30' each having an L-shaped cross section and spaced from each other by nails 6 with the tabular component 2 are connected. The cover profile strip 5 is here T-shaped in cross-section and engages with its T-foot between the spaced-apart L-legs of the strips 30 and 30 'which bear against the component 2. The T-crossbar of the cover profile 5 lies between the free L-legs of the strips 30 and 30 ', the outside of the T-crossbar of the cover profile 5 being flush with the ends of the free L-legs of the strips 30 and 30'.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel der Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 in Figur 4b entspricht geometrisch dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Anordnung in Figur 4a, wobei jedoch die Lage der einzelnen Leisten 3 und 5 bzw. 50 und 50' unter Beibehaltung ihrer Zuordnung zueinander in der Zeichnungsebene um 180° verdreht ist. Damit ist hier die Grundprofilleiste 3 im Querschnitt T-förmig und liegt mit dem T-Querbalken an dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 an. Links und rechts ist jeweils eine Teil-Leiste 50 bzw. 50' des Deckprofils 5 aufgesetzt, wodurch die Nägel 6, die hier in zwei Reihen jeweils durch die Enden des T-Querbalkens geführt sind, verdeckt werden.The exemplary embodiment of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in FIG. 4b corresponds geometrically to the exemplary embodiment of the arrangement in FIG. 4a, but the position of the individual strips 3 and 5 or 50 and 50 'is rotated by 180 ° in the drawing plane while maintaining their assignment to one another. The basic profile strip 3 is thus T-shaped in cross section and bears with the T-crossbar against the panel-shaped component 2. A partial bar 50 and 50 'of the cover profile 5 is placed on the left and right, whereby the nails 6, which are guided here in two rows each through the ends of the T-crossbar, are covered.

In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 gemäß Figur 5a ist die Grundprofilleiste 3 in ihrem Querschnitt rechteckig und durch Nägel 6 mittig mit dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 verbunden. Auf die Grundprofilleiste 3 ist eine in ihrem Querschnitt U-förmige Deckprofilleiste 5 aufgesetzt, die die Grundprofilleiste 3 an ihren drei freien Seiten übergreift. Alternativ kann die Deckprofilleiste 5 auch entlang ihrer Mittelebene, wie durch die gestrichelte Linie angedeutet, in zwei Leisten 50 und 50' geteilt sein, wodurch bei der Leistenherstellung der Verschnitt vermindert wird.In the embodiment of the Holzprofillei Most arrangement 1 according to FIG. 5a, the basic profile strip 3 is rectangular in its cross section and is centrally connected to the tabular component 2 by nails 6. A cross-sectionally U-shaped cover profile strip 5 is placed on the base profile strip 3 and overlaps the base profile strip 3 on its three free sides. Alternatively, the cover profile strip 5 can also be divided into two strips 50 and 50 'along its central plane, as indicated by the dashed line, as a result of which the waste is reduced in the strip production.

Figur 5b zeigt eine Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1, bei der die Leisten 3 und 5 in ihrer Form denjenigen nach Figur 5a entsprechen, jedoch wiederum in einer um 180° verdrehten Lage angeordnet sind. Die Grundprofilleiste 3 ist damit U-förmig und liegt mit ihrem Rücken an dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 an. Zwischen die U-Schenkel ist formschlüssig die Deckprofilleiste 5 mit rechteckigem Querschnitt eingesetzt. Nägel 6 sind mittig durch die Grundprofilleiste 3 in das tafelförmige Bauelement 2 geführt.FIG. 5b shows a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in which the strips 3 and 5 correspond in shape to those according to FIG. 5a, but are in turn arranged in a position rotated by 180 ° . The base profile strip 3 is thus U-shaped and rests with its back against the panel-shaped component 2. Between the U-legs, the cover profile strip 5 is inserted with a rectangular cross-section. Nails 6 are guided centrally through the basic profile strip 3 into the panel-shaped component 2.

Figur 6a zeigt eine Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1, bei der die Grundprofilleiste 3 einen rechteckigen Querschnitt besitzt und bei der die Deckprofilleiste 5 einen L-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist. Die Grundprofilleiste 3 ist mittig durch Nägel 6 mit dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 verbunden. Die L-förmige Deckprofilleiste 5 liegt mit dem freien Ende des einen Schenkels an dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 an und überdeckt mit ihren beiden Schenkeln die eine Seitenfläche sowie die Frontfläche der Grundprofilleiste 3. Die Maße der Grundprofilleiste 3 und der Deckprofilleiste 5 sind auch hier wieder so gewählt, daß sich im Gesamtquerschnitt der Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 ein Rechteck ergibt.FIG. 6a shows a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in which the basic profile strip 3 has a rectangular cross section and in which the cover profile strip 5 has an L-shaped cross section. The basic profile strip 3 is connected in the middle to the panel-shaped component 2 by nails 6. The L-shaped cover profile strip 5 rests with the free end of one leg on the panel-shaped component 2 and covers with its two legs the one side surface and the front surface of the base profile strip 3. The dimensions of the base profile strip 3 and the cover profile strip 5 are again the same here chosen that there is a rectangle in the overall cross section of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1.

Figur 6b zeigt die geometrische Umkehrung der Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 aus Figur 6a. Hier ist die Grundprofilleiste 3 L-förmig, während die Deckprofilleiste 5 hier rechteckig ist. Die Grundprofilleiste 3 liegt mit ihrem einen L-Schenkel an dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 an und ist mit diesem durch einen durch den L-Schenkel geführten Nagel 6 verbunden. Die Deckprofilleiste 5 ist in der durch die beiden L-Schenkel der Grundprofilleiste 3 gebildeten Aussparung angeordnet und füllt diese formschlüssig aus, so daß sich auch hier für die Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1 ein rechteckiger Gesamtquerschnitt ergibt.FIG. 6b shows the geometric reversal of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 from FIG. 6a. Here the basic profile strip 3 is L-shaped, while the cover profile strip 5 is rectangular here. The basic profile strip 3 rests with its one L-leg on the panel-shaped component 2 and is connected to it by a nail 6 guided through the L-leg. The cover profile strip 5 is arranged in the recess formed by the two L-legs of the base profile strip 3 and fills it in a form-fitting manner, so that here too there is a rectangular overall cross section for the wooden profile strip arrangement 1.

Figur 7 schließlich zeigt als letztes Ausführungsbeispiel eine Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1, bei der sowohl die Grundprofilleiste 3 als auch die Deckprofilleiste 5 einen L-förmigen Querschnitt besitzt. Die Grundprofilleiste 3 läuft mit ihrem einen Schenkel parallel zum tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 und ist mit diesem wieder durch einen Nagel 6 verbunden. Die Deckprofilleiste 5 liegt mit ihrem äußeren Schenkel parallel an dem mit dem tafelförmigen Bauelement 2 verbundenen Schenkel der Grundprofilleiste 3 an und stößt mit dem freien Ende ihres anderen Schenkels an das tafelförmige Bauelement 2 an. Damit ergibt sich auch bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ein insgesamt rechteckiger Querschnitt der Holzprofilleistenanordnung 1.Finally, FIG. 7 shows, as the last exemplary embodiment, a wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in which both the basic profile strip 3 and the cover profile strip 5 have an L-shaped cross section. The basic profile strip 3 runs with one leg parallel to the tabular component 2 and is connected to it again by a nail 6. The cover profile strip 5 lies with its outer leg parallel to the leg of the base profile strip 3 connected to the tabular component 2 and abuts the tabular component 2 with the free end of its other leg. This also results in an overall rectangular cross section of the wooden profile strip arrangement 1 in this exemplary embodiment.

Die Verbindung der Deckprofilleiste(n) mit der/den Grundprofilleiste(n) erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Verleimen oder Verkleben; sie kann aber auch alternativ oder zusätzlich durch Nägel und/oder Schrauben erfolgen.The cover profile strip (s) are preferably connected to the base profile strip (s) by gluing or gluing; however, it can alternatively or additionally be done by nails and / or screws.

Claims (14)

1. Construction kit, in particular for a wooden hut, consisting of two or more abutting building components in panel form, connectable with one another on one level via profiled wooden strips, characterised by one or more base profiled wooden strips (3; 4) per building component (2; 2'), which are connected to a flat side (20; 20') of the panel building component (2; 2'), the ends of which are essentially flush with the edges of the panels (21; 21'), and which are arranged in alignment with one another as a row of base profile strips (3-4) on two or more building components requiring to be connected, and by at least one cover profile strip (5) per row of base profile strips (3-4) which extends over at least two building components (2; 2') in its longitudinal direction, and which can be inserted flush on or into the row of base profile strips (3-4), whereby each arrangement of profiles (1) consisting of a row of base profile strips (3-4) and cover profile strip (5) possesses an essentially rectangular or square overall cross section after connection of the constituent strips with one another.
2. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) and/or the cover profile strip (5) are/is designed as a profile strip pair (30, 30'; 50, 50').
3. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) possesses a U-shaped cross section and the cover profile strip (5) possesses a T-shaped cross section.
4. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) possesses a T-shaped cross section and the cover profile strip possesses a U-shaped cross section.
5. Construction kit in accordance with Claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the base profile strip pair (30, 30') consists of two strips with L-shaped cross sections which are distanced from one another, and in that the cover profile strip (5) possesses an L-shaped cross section.
6. Construction kit in accordance with Claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) possesses a T-shaped cross section and the cover strip pair (50, 50') consists of two strips with L-shaped cross sections, which are distanced from one another.
7. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) possesses a rectangular cross section and the cover profile strip (5) possesses a U-shaped cross section.
8. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 7, characterised in that the cover profile strip (5) is composed of two abutting strips with L-shaped cross sections (50, 50').
9. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) possesses a U-shaped cross section and the cover profile strip (5) possesses a rectangular cross section.
10. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 9, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) is composed of two abutting strips with L-shaped cross sections (30, 30').
11. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) possesses a rectangular cross section and the cover profile strip (5) possesses an L-shaped cross section.
12. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) possesses an L-shaped cross section and the cover profile strip (5) possesses a rectangular cross section.
13. Construction kit in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the base profile strip (3) and the cover profile strip (5) each possess an L-shaped cross section.
14. Construction kit in accordance with Claims 1 to 13, characterised by screws or nails (6) inserted through the base profile strips (3, 30, 30', 4) into the panel building component (2; 2').
EP88104797A 1987-05-26 1988-03-25 Set of construction elements, especially for a wooden cabin Expired - Lifetime EP0292667B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88104797T ATE55795T1 (en) 1987-05-26 1988-03-25 KIT, ESPECIALLY FOR A WOODEN COTTAGE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8707559U 1987-05-26
DE8707559U DE8707559U1 (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26

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EP0292667A1 EP0292667A1 (en) 1988-11-30
EP0292667B1 true EP0292667B1 (en) 1990-08-22

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ID=6808529

Family Applications (1)

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EP88104797A Expired - Lifetime EP0292667B1 (en) 1987-05-26 1988-03-25 Set of construction elements, especially for a wooden cabin

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EP (1) EP0292667B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE55795T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8707559U1 (en)
DK (1) DK167408B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2097070B1 (en) * 1992-10-23 1998-01-16 Perez Jesus Ascariz PERFECTED CONCRETE FORMWORK SYSTEM.
DE29805140U1 (en) * 1998-03-23 1998-07-16 Kalksandsteinwerk Holdorf Theo Association of superimposed components, in particular made of sand-lime brick plan elements
AT509484B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-09-15 Rudolf Ing Steiner HOLDING DEVICE FOR CONNECTING PROFILES TO A FLAT WALL ELEMENT

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB340943A (en) * 1929-10-02 1931-01-02 Russell Harrap Eric Improvements in and relating to the sound insulation in buildings, ships and other structures
FR1420383A (en) * 1964-06-08 1965-12-10 Removable soundproof partitions
US3636669A (en) * 1970-01-12 1972-01-25 James R Attkisson Panel systems
FR2062859A5 (en) * 1970-09-28 1971-06-25 Chaineau Alain

Also Published As

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DE8707559U1 (en) 1987-08-13
DE3860482D1 (en) 1990-09-27
DK75388D0 (en) 1988-02-15
DK75388A (en) 1988-11-27
ATE55795T1 (en) 1990-09-15
EP0292667A1 (en) 1988-11-30
DK167408B1 (en) 1993-10-25

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