EP0291395B1 - Device for protecting the part of the hair previously treated when applying a permanent wave, and process for making such a protective device - Google Patents

Device for protecting the part of the hair previously treated when applying a permanent wave, and process for making such a protective device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0291395B1
EP0291395B1 EP88401105A EP88401105A EP0291395B1 EP 0291395 B1 EP0291395 B1 EP 0291395B1 EP 88401105 A EP88401105 A EP 88401105A EP 88401105 A EP88401105 A EP 88401105A EP 0291395 B1 EP0291395 B1 EP 0291395B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
protective device
strip
sheet
reinforcement
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP88401105A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0291395A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Claude Fulgoni
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT88401105T priority Critical patent/ATE67645T1/en
Publication of EP0291395A1 publication Critical patent/EP0291395A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/127Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers with a wrapping strip, e.g. flexible
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/04Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair chemical
    • A45D7/045Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair chemical using wrappers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improvements made to protective devices making it possible to effect a perm with a perming product on a hair only in the vicinity of the root thereof and to remove from the action of the perming product the part of the hair which is not located in the vicinity of the root and which has already been treated in previous perms, said device comprising a flexible sheet and impermeable to liquids, a reinforcement zone extending along a first edge of said sheet , and stop means comprising a strip or bead of an absorbent material fixed to and extending along the edge of the sheet opposite the aforesaid first edge, the length of the sheet being sufficient to allow the stop means and the reinforcement zone to be located substantially opposite one another when the protective device is in the functional position around the hair to be protected.
  • a protective device of the aforementioned kind is known from FR-A-2431845. Such a protective device gives complete satisfaction for the protection of the already treated part of the hair, in accordance with the desired aim; however, its installation on the hair is difficult to perform because the protective device tends to slip and it requires great dexterity on the part of the user.
  • the object of the invention is essentially to propose a protective device which better meets the various requirements of practice, and which, in particular, is arranged so as to no longer slip on the hair during the positioning on the curler and who from plus, is designed so that it can be manufactured in large quantities in a simpler way and at lower cost.
  • the invention provides a protective device according to claim 1, which device makes it possible to temporarily and removably secure the protective device to the hair prior to winding said device and the hair on a curler.
  • the protective device can be placed with precision on the hair and its adhesion thereon facilitates its winding with the hair on the support curler.
  • the work of the user is thus significantly simplified and, because it prevents the sliding of the protective device on the hair during winding, the effectiveness of the protection of the part of the hair already treated previously against a new application of this product is considerably increased.
  • the securing means are provided both on the reinforcement zone, the means then possibly being able to constitute said reinforcement zone, and on the strip or bead of absorbent material.
  • the reinforcement zone may include a strip or bead of foam, and optionally this foam may also be absorbent.
  • the protective device according to the invention is particularly advantageous in that it lends itself very well to continuous mass production, by using the method according to claim 2.
  • the protective device of the invention comprises, in a manner known per se, a sheet 1, of a thin plastic material, flexible and liquid-tight, one edge of which is provided with a reinforcement zone 2 and the other edge of which, opposite to the previous one, is provided with a strip or bead 3 made of an absorbent material (for example a synthetic foam) capable of absorbing the product on a permanent basis and therefore of preventing it goes back by capillary action along the hair.
  • another strip or bead 4 made of an absorbent material or not, can be provided on or in place of the reinforcement zone 2, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the mode of use of such a protective device has already been explained in FR-A-2431845, and will therefore not be explained again here.
  • the protective device is provided with means for securing on the hair in order to facilitate its positioning on the hair and on the curler and to prevent its inadvertent sliding relative to the hair.
  • the sheet 1 may have adhesive properties, by being coated, on one of its faces, with an adhesive (as proposed, in document EP-A-0122145, for a protective device of a somewhat different), or made of a plastic material having intrinsically adhesive properties, by electrostatic effect (FR-A-2431845).
  • the reinforcement zone 2 (FIG. 1) which has adherent properties, by the fact that it is provided or that it is made up in whole or in part of a strip having fine hook-shaped organs of the kind marketed under the name VELCRO®.
  • adherent properties are presented at 5 by the strip or bead 4 (fig. 2).
  • the protective device according to the invention also has other advantages which reside in its simplicity and its lower manufacturing cost resulting from the possibility of producing these protective devices continuously, in large series.
  • the width of the film is substantially twice the length of the sheet 1 of the protective devices shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a central strip 10 (originating from the continuous unwinding of a third roller 11) is continuously fixed on the film 7 between the two lateral strips 8, substantially midway between them, this central strip constituting respectively the reinforcement zone 2, i.e. the absorbent bead 3.
  • the film 7 thus provided with its three strips, lateral and central, then passes over a longitudinal cutting blade 12, arranged so as to cut the film continuously through the middle of the central strip 10 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • transverse cutting blade (not shown), movable vertically, transversely sections the two half-films along line 13, and provides two protective devices arranged head to tail which are then recovered at 14.

Abstract

Protective device for achieving a permanent wave with a permanent-wave product on a hair solely in the vicinity of the root thereof and for shielding that part of the hair which is not located in the vicinity of the root from the action of the permanent-wave product, the said device comprising a flexible sheet (1) which is impermeable to liquids, a reinforcement zone (2) along a first edge of this sheet, and stop means (3) comprising an absorbent bead or strip along the opposite edge of the sheet, also comprising attachment means (for example located on or forming the reinforcement 2) in order to temporarily and detachably attach the protective device to the hair prior to rolling up the said device and the hair on a roller. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne des perfectionnements apportés aux dispositifs protecteurs permettant d'effectuer une permanente avec un produit à permanente sur un cheveu uniquement au voisinage de la racine de celui-ci et de soustraire à l'action du produit à permanente la partie du cheveu qui n'est pas située au voisinage de la racine et qui a déjà été traitée au cours de permanentes antérieures, ledit dispositif comportant une feuille souple et imperméable aux liquides, une zone de renfort s'étendant le long d'un premier bord de ladite feuille, et des moyens d'arrêt comportant une bande ou bourrelet d'un matériau absorbant fixé au et s'étendant le long du bord de la feuille opposé au susdit premier bord, la longueur de la feuille étant suffisante pour permettre aux moyens d'arrêt et à la zone de renfort d'être situés sensiblement en regard l'un de l'autre lorsque le dispositif protecteur est en position fonctionnelle autour du cheveu à protéger.The present invention relates to improvements made to protective devices making it possible to effect a perm with a perming product on a hair only in the vicinity of the root thereof and to remove from the action of the perming product the part of the hair which is not located in the vicinity of the root and which has already been treated in previous perms, said device comprising a flexible sheet and impermeable to liquids, a reinforcement zone extending along a first edge of said sheet , and stop means comprising a strip or bead of an absorbent material fixed to and extending along the edge of the sheet opposite the aforesaid first edge, the length of the sheet being sufficient to allow the stop means and the reinforcement zone to be located substantially opposite one another when the protective device is in the functional position around the hair to be protected.

Un dispositif protecteur du genre précité est connu de par le FR-A-2431845. Un tel dispositif protecteur donne toute satisfaction pour la protection de la partie déjà traitée du cheveu, conformément au but recherché; toutefois, sa mise en place sur le cheveu est délicate à effectuer car le dispositif protecteur a tendance à glisser et il requiert une grande dextérité de la part de l'utilisateur.A protective device of the aforementioned kind is known from FR-A-2431845. Such a protective device gives complete satisfaction for the protection of the already treated part of the hair, in accordance with the desired aim; however, its installation on the hair is difficult to perform because the protective device tends to slip and it requires great dexterity on the part of the user.

L'invention a essentiellement pour but de proposer un dispositif protecteur qui réponde mieux aux diverses exigences de la pratique, et qui, en particulier, soit agencé de manière à ne plus glisser sur le cheveu au cours de la mise en place sur le bigoudi et qui, de plus, soit conçu de manière à pouvoir être fabriqué en grandes quantités de façon plus simple et à moindre coût.The object of the invention is essentially to propose a protective device which better meets the various requirements of practice, and which, in particular, is arranged so as to no longer slip on the hair during the positioning on the curler and who from plus, is designed so that it can be manufactured in large quantities in a simpler way and at lower cost.

A ces fins, l'invention propose un dispositif protecteur selon la revendication 1, lequel dispositif permet de solidariser temporairement et de façon amovible, le dispositif protecteur aux cheveux préalablement à l'enroulement dudit dispositif et des cheveux sur un bigoudi.For these purposes, the invention provides a protective device according to claim 1, which device makes it possible to temporarily and removably secure the protective device to the hair prior to winding said device and the hair on a curler.

Grâce à cet agencement, le dispositif protecteur peut être mis en place avec précision sur le cheveu et son adhérence sur celui-ci facilite son enroulement avec le cheveu sur le bigoudi de support. Le travail de l'utilisateur se trouve ainsi notablement simplifié et, du fait que l'on empêche le glissement du dispositif protecteur sur le cheveu au cours de l'enroulement, l'efficacité de la protection de la partie du cheveu déjà traitée antérieurement contre une nouvelle application de ce produit se trouve considérablement accrue.Thanks to this arrangement, the protective device can be placed with precision on the hair and its adhesion thereon facilitates its winding with the hair on the support curler. The work of the user is thus significantly simplified and, because it prevents the sliding of the protective device on the hair during winding, the effectiveness of the protection of the part of the hair already treated previously against a new application of this product is considerably increased.

Bien entendu, différents modes de réalisation sont possibles, qui conduisent au résultat recherché.Of course, different embodiments are possible, which lead to the desired result.

On peut faire en sorte que les moyens de solidarisation soient prévus sur la zone de renfort précitée ou constituent ladite zone de renfort.We can ensure that the securing means are provided on the aforementioned reinforcement zone or constitute said reinforcement zone.

On peut aussi faire en sorte que les moyens de solidarisation soient prévus sur la bande ou bourrelet en matériau absorbant.We can also ensure that the securing means are provided on the strip or bead of absorbent material.

On peut aussi faire en sorte que les moyens de solidarisation soient prévus à la fois sur la zone de renfort, les moyens pouvant alors constituer éventuellement ladite zone de renfort, et sur la bande ou bourrelet en matériau absorbant.It is also possible to ensure that the securing means are provided both on the reinforcement zone, the means then possibly being able to constitute said reinforcement zone, and on the strip or bead of absorbent material.

Dans l'un ou l'autre cas, la zone de renfort peut comporter une bande ou bourrelet en mousse, et éventuellement cette mousse peut, elle aussi, être absorbante.In either case, the reinforcement zone may include a strip or bead of foam, and optionally this foam may also be absorbent.

Par ailleurs, le dispositif protecteur conforme à l'invention est particulièrement avantageux par le fait qu'il se prête fort bien à une fabrication continue en grande série, en ayant recours au procédé selon la revendication 2.Furthermore, the protective device according to the invention is particularly advantageous in that it lends itself very well to continuous mass production, by using the method according to claim 2.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit de certains de ses modes de réalisation préférés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemples non limitatifs. Dans cette description on se réfère aux dessins annexés sur lesquels:

  • ― les figures 1 et 2 sont des vues schématiques en perspective de deux modes de réalisation possibles, respectivement;
  • ― la figure 3 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un procédé de fabrication en grande série, illustrant la mise en oeuvre du procédé conforme à l'invention; et
  • ― la figure 4 est une vue schématique à plus grande échelle illustrant un détail du procédé de la figure 3.
The invention will be better understood on reading the detailed description which follows of some of its preferred embodiments given solely by way of nonlimiting examples. In this description, reference is made to the appended drawings in which:
  • - Figures 1 and 2 are schematic perspective views of two possible embodiments, respectively;
  • - Figure 3 is a schematic view in perspective of a mass production process, illustrating the implementation of the process according to the invention; and
  • FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view on a larger scale illustrating a detail of the method of FIG. 3.

Comme représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, le dispositif protecteur de l'invention comprend, d'une façon en soi connue, une feuille 1, en une matière plastique mince, souple et étanche aux liquides, dont un bord est muni d'une zone de renfort 2 et dont l'autre bord, opposé au précédent, est muni d'une bande ou bourrelet 3 en un matériau absorbant (par exemple une mousse synthétique) apte à absorber le produit à permanente et donc à empêcher que celui-ci remonte par capillarité le long du cheveu. En outre, une autre bande ou bourrelet 4, en un matériau absorbant ou non, peut être prévu sur ou à la place de la zone de renfort 2, comme représenté à la fig. 2. Le mode d'utilisation d'un tel dispositif protecteur a déjà été exposé dans le FR-A-2431845, et ne sera donc pas à nouveau expliqué ici.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the protective device of the invention comprises, in a manner known per se, a sheet 1, of a thin plastic material, flexible and liquid-tight, one edge of which is provided with a reinforcement zone 2 and the other edge of which, opposite to the previous one, is provided with a strip or bead 3 made of an absorbent material (for example a synthetic foam) capable of absorbing the product on a permanent basis and therefore of preventing it goes back by capillary action along the hair. In addition, another strip or bead 4, made of an absorbent material or not, can be provided on or in place of the reinforcement zone 2, as shown in FIG. 2. The mode of use of such a protective device has already been explained in FR-A-2431845, and will therefore not be explained again here.

Selon ce dernier document, le dispositif protecteur est muni de moyens de solidarisation sur le cheveu afin de faciliter sa mise en place sur le cheveu et sur le bigoudi et d'empêcher son glissement malencontreux par rapport au cheveu.According to the latter document, the protective device is provided with means for securing on the hair in order to facilitate its positioning on the hair and on the curler and to prevent its inadvertent sliding relative to the hair.

A cet effet, la feuille 1 peut présenter des propriétés adhérentes, en étant enduite, sur une de ses faces, d'un adhésif (comme proposé, dans le document EP-A-0122145, pour un dispositif protecteur d'un type un peu différent), ou constituée en une matière plastique possédant, intrinsèquement, des propriétés adhérentes, par effet électrostatique (FR-A-2431845).To this end, the sheet 1 may have adhesive properties, by being coated, on one of its faces, with an adhesive (as proposed, in document EP-A-0122145, for a protective device of a somewhat different), or made of a plastic material having intrinsically adhesive properties, by electrostatic effect (FR-A-2431845).

Selon l'invention, au contraire, c'est la zone de renfort 2 (fig. 1) qui possède des propriétés adhérentes, par le fait qu'elle est munie ou qu'elle est constituée en tout ou partie d'une bande présentant de fins organes en forme de crochets du genre commercialisé sous la dénomination VELCRO®.According to the invention, on the contrary, it is the reinforcement zone 2 (FIG. 1) which has adherent properties, by the fact that it is provided or that it is made up in whole or in part of a strip having fine hook-shaped organs of the kind marketed under the name VELCRO®.

Il est également possible que les propriétés adhérentes soient présentées en 5 par la bande ou bourrelet 4 (fig. 2).It is also possible that the adherent properties are presented at 5 by the strip or bead 4 (fig. 2).

De même, les perfectionnements apportés dans le cadre de l'invention s'appliquent non seulement au type de base de dispositif protecteur décrit dans le préambule et représenté aux figures 1 et 2, mais aussi à toutes les variantes qui peuvent être élaborées sur cette configuration de base, telles par exemple celles décrites dans le EP-A-85587.Likewise, the improvements made in the context of the invention apply not only to the basic type of protective device described in the preamble and represented in FIGS. 1 and 2, but also to all the variants which can be developed in this configuration. basic, such as those described in EP-A-85587.

Outre les avantages précités, le dispositif protecteur conforme à l'invention présente également d'autres avantages qui résident dans sa simplicité et son moindre coût de fabrication résultant de la possibilité de produire ces dispositifs protecteurs en continu, en grande série.In addition to the aforementioned advantages, the protective device according to the invention also has other advantages which reside in its simplicity and its lower manufacturing cost resulting from the possibility of producing these protective devices continuously, in large series.

A cette fin, comme représenté aux figures 3 et 4, on peut utiliser un rouleau 6 d'un film mince 7, souple et étanche aux liquides, qui est déroulé de façon continue. Dans l'exemple représenté, la largeur du film est sensiblement le double de la longueur de la feuille 1 des dispositifs protecteurs représentés aux figures 1 et 2.To this end, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, one can use a roller 6 of a thin film 7, flexible and liquid tight, which is continuously unwound. In the example shown, the width of the film is substantially twice the length of the sheet 1 of the protective devices shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

Le long des deux bords du film 7 sont fixées, en continu, par exemple par collage, respectivement deux bandes latérales 8 (provenant du déroulement continu de deux rouleaux 9 respectivement) constituant soit le bourrelet absorbant 3, soit la zone de renfort 2 précités. Simultanément, une bande centrale 10 (provenant du déroulement continu d'un troisième rouleau 11) est fixée en continu sur le film 7 entre les deux bandes latérales 8, sensiblement à mi-distance de celles-ci, cette bande centrale constituant respectivement soit la zone de renfort 2, soit le bourrelet absorbant 3.Along the two edges of the film 7 are fixed, continuously, for example by gluing, respectively two side bands 8 (from the continuous unwinding of two rollers 9 respectively) constituting either the absorbent bead 3 or the aforementioned reinforcement zone 2. Simultaneously, a central strip 10 (originating from the continuous unwinding of a third roller 11) is continuously fixed on the film 7 between the two lateral strips 8, substantially midway between them, this central strip constituting respectively the reinforcement zone 2, i.e. the absorbent bead 3.

Le film 7 ainsi muni de ses trois bandes, latérales et centrale, passe ensuite sur une lame de coupe longitudinale 12, disposée de manière à couper le film en continu par le milieu de la bande centrale 10 comme représenté à la fig. 4.The film 7 thus provided with its three strips, lateral and central, then passes over a longitudinal cutting blade 12, arranged so as to cut the film continuously through the middle of the central strip 10 as shown in FIG. 4.

Enfin, une lame de coupe transversale (non représentée), mobile verticalement, sectionne transversalement les deux demi-films selon la ligne 13, et fournit deux dispositifs protecteurs disposés tête-bêche qui sont ensuite récupérés en 14.Finally, a transverse cutting blade (not shown), movable vertically, transversely sections the two half-films along line 13, and provides two protective devices arranged head to tail which are then recovered at 14.

Bien entendu, il est possible d'accroître la largeur du film 7 et de multiplier en conséquence le nombre des lames de coupe longitudinale 12, de manière à obtenir un nombre plus élevé de dispositifs protecteurs à chaque coupe transversale effectuée selon la ligne 13.Of course, it is possible to increase the width of the film 7 and to consequently multiply the number of longitudinal cutting blades 12, so as to obtain a higher number of protective devices with each cross section made along line 13.

Claims (2)

1. A protective device for carrying out a permanent wave with a permanent wave product on a hair solely in the vicinity of the root thereof and to protect from the action of the permanent wave product the part of the hair which is not situated close to the root and which has already been treated during earlier permanent waves, said device including a flexible and liquid-tight sheet (1), a reinforcement zone (2) extending along a first edge of said sheet (1) and arresting means (3) comprising a strip or pad of an absorbent material fixed to and extending along the edge of the sheet (1) opposite said first edge, the length of the sheet (1) being sufficient so that the arresting means and the reinforcement zone (2) are situated substantially opposite each other when the protective device is in the functional position about the hair to be protected, said protective device further comprising fixing means for temporarily and removably fixing the protective device to the hair prior to winding said device and the hair on a roller, characterized in that the fixing means are formed wholly or in part by a strip carrying hook-shaped elements and are provided on the reinforcement zone (2) or constitute the reinforcement zone (2) and/or are provided on the absorbent material strip or pad (3).
2. Method for continuously manufacturing a protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the succession of following steps:
― a roller (6) of a flexible and liquid-tight film (7) is unwound continuously;
― to said film (7) during unwinding are fixed at least two lateral strips (8) (reinforcement strips or absorbent strips) and, therebetween and substantially at equal distances therefrom, a central strip (10) (respectively absorbent strip or reinforcement strip), the lateral and/or central strips (8, 10) having previously been provided with said hook-shaped elements;
― said film (7) is cut longitudinally (at 12) continuously in the middle through the middle of the central strip (10);
― then the two half-films are cut tranversally (at 13) into sections forming protective devices.
EP88401105A 1987-05-12 1988-05-05 Device for protecting the part of the hair previously treated when applying a permanent wave, and process for making such a protective device Expired - Lifetime EP0291395B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401105T ATE67645T1 (en) 1987-05-12 1988-05-05 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING THE PART OF HAIR ALREADY TREATED DURING A PERM AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH PROTECTING DEVICE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706644A FR2615079B1 (en) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12 PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR PROTECTING, DURING A PERMANENT, THE PORTION OF PREVIOUSLY TREATED HAIR, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH PROTECTIVE DEVICES
FR8706644 1987-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0291395A1 EP0291395A1 (en) 1988-11-17
EP0291395B1 true EP0291395B1 (en) 1991-09-25

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EP88401105A Expired - Lifetime EP0291395B1 (en) 1987-05-12 1988-05-05 Device for protecting the part of the hair previously treated when applying a permanent wave, and process for making such a protective device

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US (1) US5007443A (en)
EP (1) EP0291395B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE67645T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1309921C (en)
DE (1) DE3865082D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2025793T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2615079B1 (en)

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US4144897A (en) * 1977-04-13 1979-03-20 Mosz Karoly Z Hair bleaching compact
US4196741A (en) * 1977-07-18 1980-04-08 Minghenelli Santo M Product and process for highlighting and streaking hair
FR2431845A1 (en) * 1978-07-25 1980-02-22 Fulgoni Jean Claude IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PERFORMING PERMANENT AND MEANS FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS
FR2520600B2 (en) * 1982-01-29 1985-07-26 Fulgoni Jean Claude IMPROVEMENTS TO PROTECTIVE DEVICES ALLOWS FOR A PERMANENT ONLY IN THE VICINITY OF THE ROOT OF A HAIR
GB8309719D0 (en) * 1983-04-11 1983-05-18 Sanders B Hairdresser's aid
EP0126618A3 (en) * 1983-05-19 1986-02-12 David Antony Blair A hair wrapper for use in the colouring of hair
US4552159A (en) * 1983-06-21 1985-11-12 Fabbri Vittorio E Apparatus for treating hair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3865082D1 (en) 1991-10-31
FR2615079B1 (en) 1989-07-13
ES2025793T3 (en) 1992-04-01
CA1309921C (en) 1992-11-10
EP0291395A1 (en) 1988-11-17
ATE67645T1 (en) 1991-10-15
FR2615079A1 (en) 1988-11-18
US5007443A (en) 1991-04-16

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