EP0288338A1 - Device for increasing the speed and the energy of the particles of a liquid-jet, and its use, especially in the sugar industry - Google Patents
Device for increasing the speed and the energy of the particles of a liquid-jet, and its use, especially in the sugar industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0288338A1 EP0288338A1 EP88400656A EP88400656A EP0288338A1 EP 0288338 A1 EP0288338 A1 EP 0288338A1 EP 88400656 A EP88400656 A EP 88400656A EP 88400656 A EP88400656 A EP 88400656A EP 0288338 A1 EP0288338 A1 EP 0288338A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jet
- energy
- speed
- liquid
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B30/00—Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus; Separating crystals from mother liquors ; Evaporating or boiling sugar juice
- C13B30/04—Separating crystals from mother liquor
- C13B30/08—Washing residual mother liquor from crystals
- C13B30/10—Washing residual mother liquor from crystals in centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for increasing the speed and energy of projection of the particles of a liquid jet and its application in particular in the sugar industry.
- the invention aims precisely to bring the energy level of a given jet, whatever it is, to a higher level thanks to a device essentially characterized by the fact that it consists of a cylinder mounted to rotate around the axis parallel to its generatrices and placed so as to receive during its rotation and on its external peripheral surface the jet (s) of which it is desired to increase the speed and the energy of the particles.
- the desired result is obtained according to the invention, whether the means for obtaining a jet of liquid is of the nozzle or nozzle type, in the case of sprayed liquid, or even a simple hole made in a pressurized liquid, otherwise.
- the jet of liquid can be directed orthogonally or obliquely onto the surface of the moving cylinder.
- the source of the jet can also be fixed or mobile and the jet itself can have a conical shape or be a flat jet.
- the rotating cylinder communicates part of its energy to the drops of liquid that it receives and returns them outwards with an increased speed, this speed being all the more important as the peripheral speed of this cylinder is high.
- the device comprises a cylinder 1 rotatably mounted around its major axis XY and placed opposite at least one nozzle 2 (or other similar means) generating a jet 3 of liquid (sprayed or not), so as to receive this jet on its peripheral surface, which jet will be returned by this surface in the form of a new jet 4 whose particles will be driven at a speed greater than that of the incident particles of the jet 3.
- this new speed will be all the more important the higher the peripheral speed of the cylinder 1.
- This invention finds a particularly interesting application in the sugar industry. It is known in fact that in a sugar refinery, the crystallized sugar is separated from its mother liquor in centrifugal dryers operating batchwise.
- a typical cycle specific to this industry includes starting up the centrifuge, loading it into the mass, accelerating the rotation of the "basket” of the machine, the operations of clearing the sugar contained in the basket with water and / or steam, stopping the machine and its emptying of sugar. Each cycle lasts a few minutes.
- rich sewer is constituted by the liquid obtained at the end of the spinning operation by clearing the sugar with water and steam. These clearings clean the sugar by ridding it of the residual mother liquor; moreover, they solubilize sugar which was crystallized.
- FIG. 2 illustrates this operational phase of the sugar industry.
- the reference M designates the motor driving in rotation the basket 1a of a centrifuge-centrifuge with its fixed skirt 2a ending in its discharge pipe for "sewers" E.
- the ramp for water flushing is designated by the reference R with its nozzle devices or nozzles 5.
- the present invention can remedy this state of affairs in this sense, that applied to the centrifuge device mentioned above, the system according to the invention makes it possible to clean the residues "of poor sewage", while avoiding their pollution by "rich sewers”.
- the present invention will find its best application by arranging on the skirt 2a and inside of it a series of nozzles 6 propelling jets of water sprayed or not on the external face of the basket 1a of a centrifuge of the type described above, these jets being oriented and distributed so as to sprinkle the entire external surface of this basket.
- the usual rotation cycle of said basket is modified by making, before practicing the clearings, a short injection of water sprayed by these nozzles or nozzles 6.
- This sprayed water is discharged at high speed through the basket 1a in rotation and it strikes the internal face of the skirt 2a.
- the "poor sewer” from the immediately preceding centrifugation operation is thus diluted quickly, the water mixing intimately with the "poor sewer” thanks to the kinetic energy of the jets in question, which facilitates its flow by the discharge pipe E.
- the internal face of the skirt 2a is thus washed with a minimum quantity of water which will therefore be directed to the "poor sewers".
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour augmenter la vitesse et l'énergie de projection des particules d'un jet de liquide et son application en particulier dans l'industrie sucrière.The present invention relates to a device for increasing the speed and energy of projection of the particles of a liquid jet and its application in particular in the sugar industry.
La vitesse et l'énergie de projection des particules de jets de liquide sont parfois insuffisantes pour le résultat recherché, cette insuffisance étant souvent due à des limitations d'ordre technologique liées aux dispositifs utilisés pour engendrer de tels jets, que ceux-ci soient des jets de liquide pulvérisé ou non.The speed and energy of projection of the particles of liquid jets are sometimes insufficient for the desired result, this insufficiency often being due to technological limitations linked to the devices used to generate such jets, whether these are jets of liquid sprayed or not.
Or l'invention vise justement à porter le niveau d'énergie d'un jet donné, quel qu'il soit, à un niveau supérieur grâce à un dispositif essentiellement caractérisé par le fait qu'il consiste en un cylindre monté rotatif autour de l'axe parallèle à ses génératrices et placé de manière à recevoir pendant sa rotation et sur sa surface périphérique externe le ou les jet(s) dont on désire augmenter la vitesse et l'énergie des particules.However, the invention aims precisely to bring the energy level of a given jet, whatever it is, to a higher level thanks to a device essentially characterized by the fact that it consists of a cylinder mounted to rotate around the axis parallel to its generatrices and placed so as to receive during its rotation and on its external peripheral surface the jet (s) of which it is desired to increase the speed and the energy of the particles.
Bien entendu, le résultat recherché est obtenu selon l'invention, que le moyen d'obtenir un jet de liquide soit du type gicleur, buse, s'il s'agit de liquide pulvérisé, ou même un simple trou pratiqué dans un conduit de liquide sous pression, dans le cas contraire. De même, le jet de liquide peut être dirigé orthogonalement ou obliquement sur la surface du cylindre en mouvement. La source du jet peut aussi être fixe ou mobile et le jet lui-même avoir une forme conique ou être un jet plat.Of course, the desired result is obtained according to the invention, whether the means for obtaining a jet of liquid is of the nozzle or nozzle type, in the case of sprayed liquid, or even a simple hole made in a pressurized liquid, otherwise. Likewise, the jet of liquid can be directed orthogonally or obliquely onto the surface of the moving cylinder. The source of the jet can also be fixed or mobile and the jet itself can have a conical shape or be a flat jet.
L'homme de l'art comprendra aisément que le cylindre en rotation communique une partie de son énergie aux gouttes de liquide qu'il reçoit et les renvoie vers l'extérieur avec une vitesse accrue, cette vitesse étant d'autant plus importante que la vitesse périphérique de ce cylindre est élevée.Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the rotating cylinder communicates part of its energy to the drops of liquid that it receives and returns them outwards with an increased speed, this speed being all the more important as the peripheral speed of this cylinder is high.
D'autres caractéristiques et les avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre, faite en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- - la figure 1 est un schéma illustrant le dispositif selon l'invention ;
- - la figure 2 est un schéma illustrant une essoreuse-centrifugeuse de l'industrie sucrière ;
- - et la figure 3 est un schéma analogue à celui de la figure 2 illustrant l'application de l'invention.
- - Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating the device according to the invention;
- - Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating a centrifugal wringer in the sugar industry;
- - And Figure 3 is a diagram similar to that of Figure 2 illustrating the application of the invention.
En se référant à la figure 1, le dispositif selon l'invention comprend un cylindre 1 monté rotatif autour de son grand axe X-Y et placé en regard d'au moins un ajutage 2 (ou autre moyen analogue) générateur d'un jet 3 de liquide (pulvérisé ou non), de manière à recevoir ce jet sur sa surface périphérique, lequel jet sera renvoyé par cette surface sous la forme d'un nouveau jet 4 dont les particules seront animées d'une vitesse supérieure à celle des particules incidentes du jet 3. Bien entendu, comme indiqué précédemment, cette nouvelle vitesse sera d'autant plus importante que la vitesse périphérique du cylindre 1 sera élevée.Referring to Figure 1, the device according to the invention comprises a cylinder 1 rotatably mounted around its major axis XY and placed opposite at least one nozzle 2 (or other similar means) generating a jet 3 of liquid (sprayed or not), so as to receive this jet on its peripheral surface, which jet will be returned by this surface in the form of a
De plus, la vitesse des particules ou gouttes de liquide étant accrue, leur énergie sera également augmentée, compte tenu du fait qu'il est bien connu que l'énergie cinétique d'un corps en mouvement est proportionnelle au carré de sa vitesse.In addition, the speed of the particles or drops of liquid being increased, their energy will also be increased, taking into account the fact that it is well known that the kinetic energy of a moving body is proportional to the square of its speed.
Cette invention trouve une application particulièrement intéressante dans l'industrie du sucre. On sait en effet qu'en sucrerie, on sépare le sucre cristallisé de son eau-mère dans des essoreuses centrifugeuses fonctionnant en discontinu.This invention finds a particularly interesting application in the sugar industry. It is known in fact that in a sugar refinery, the crystallized sugar is separated from its mother liquor in centrifugal dryers operating batchwise.
Un cycle type propre à cette industrie comporte le démarrage de la centrifugeuse, son chargement en masse cuite, l'accélération de la rotation du "panier" de la machine, les opérations de clairçage du sucre contenu dans le panier par de l'eau et/ou de la vapeur, l'arrêt de la machine et sa vidange de sucre. Chaque cycle dure quelques minutes.A typical cycle specific to this industry includes starting up the centrifuge, loading it into the mass, accelerating the rotation of the "basket" of the machine, the operations of clearing the sugar contained in the basket with water and / or steam, stopping the machine and its emptying of sugar. Each cycle lasts a few minutes.
L'eau-mère de cristallisation qui se sépare du sucre est visqueuse, car elle contient encore beaucoup de sucre et les autres matières "non-sucres". On dénomme dans la profession cette eau-mère "égoût pauvre".The crystallization mother liquor that separates from the sugar is viscous, since it still contains a lot of sugar and the other "non-sugar" materials. In the profession, this mother liquor is called "poor taste".
Par contre, ce que l'on dénomme "égoût riche" est constitué par le liquide obtenu en fin d'opération d'essorage par les clairçages du sucre à l'eau et à la vapeur. Ces clairçages nettoient le sucre en le débarrassant de l'eau-mère résiduelle ; de plus, ils solubilisent du sucre qui était cristallisé. On sépare habituellement les "égoûts riches" des "égoûts pauvres" ; les "égoûts riches" issus du sucre refondu dans l'eau de clairçage sont généralement recyclés, tandis que les "égoûts pauvres" sont traités à part.On the other hand, what is called "rich sewer" is constituted by the liquid obtained at the end of the spinning operation by clearing the sugar with water and steam. These clearings clean the sugar by ridding it of the residual mother liquor; moreover, they solubilize sugar which was crystallized. We usually separate "rich sewers" from "poor sewers"; the "rich sewers" from the sugar melted in the clearing water are generally recycled, while the "poor sewers" are treated separately.
Les "égoûts pauvres" et "riches" descendent le long de la paroi de la jupe fixe entourant le panier.The "poor" and "rich" sewers descend along the wall of the fixed skirt surrounding the basket.
Le schéma de la figure 2 annexé illustre cette phase opératoire de l'industrie du sucre. Sur cette figure, la référence M désigne le moteur entraînant en rotation le panier 1a d'une essoreuse-centrifugeuse avec sa jupe fixe 2a se terminant par son conduit d'évacuation des "égoûts" E. La rampe pour le clairçage à l'eau est désignée par la référence R avec ses dispositifs d'ajutage ou buses 5.The diagram in Figure 2 attached illustrates this operational phase of the sugar industry. In this figure, the reference M designates the motor driving in rotation the
En pratique, la séparation des "égoûts riches" et des "égoûts pauvres" est difficile à réaliser. En effet, on constate qu'une partie de "l'égoût pauvre" qui a été projeté par la rotation du panier 1a sur la face interne de la jupe fixe 2a y adhère encore au moment des clairçages.In practice, the separation of "rich sewers" from "poor sewers" is difficult to achieve. Indeed, it is found that part of the "poor sewer" which has been projected by the rotation of the
On sait que cette fraction "d'égoût pauvre" mettra longtemps à s'écouler du fait de sa viscosité. Elle sera entraînée par les clairçages ultérieurs et viendra polluer les "égoûts riches".We know that this fraction of "poor sewer" will take a long time to flow due to its viscosity. It will be driven by subsequent clearings and will pollute the "rich sewers".
On obtient alors un recouvrement partiel de ces deux égoûts avec pour conséquence que leur séparation sera toujours un compromis, chaque égoût contenant plus ou moins de l'autre égoût.We then obtain a partial recovery of these two sewers with the consequence that their separation will always be a compromise, each sewer containing more or less of the other sewer.
La présente invention peut remédier à cet état de choses en ce sens, qu'appliqué au dispositif centrifugeur rappelé ci-dessus, le système selon l'invention permet de nettoyer les résidus "d'égoûts pauvres", tout en évitant leur pollution par les "égoûts riches".The present invention can remedy this state of affairs in this sense, that applied to the centrifuge device mentioned above, the system according to the invention makes it possible to clean the residues "of poor sewage", while avoiding their pollution by "rich sewers".
La présente invention trouvera sa meilleure application en disposant sur la jupe 2a et à l'intérieur de celle-ci une série d'ajutages 6 propulsant des jets d'eau pulvérisée ou non sur la face externe du panier 1a d'une centrifugeuse du type décrit ci-dessus, ces jets étant orientés et répartis de façon à arroser toute la surface externe de ce panier.The present invention will find its best application by arranging on the
Suivant un mode opératoire avantageux, on modifie le cycle habituel de rotation dudit panier en faisant, avant de pratiquer les clairçages, une courte injection d'eau pulvérisée par ces ajutages ou gicleurs 6. Cette eau pulvérisée est rejetée à grande vitesse par le panier 1a en rotation et elle vient frapper la face interne de la jupe 2a. "L'égoût pauvre" provenant de l'opération de centrifugation immédiatement précédente est ainsi dilué rapidement, l'eau se mélangeant intimement à "l'égoût pauvre" grâce à l'énergie cinétique des jets en question, ce qui facilite son écoulement par le conduit d'évacuation E. La face interne de la jupe 2a est ainsi lavée avec une quantité minimum d'eau qui sera, de ce fait, dirigée vers les "égoûts pauvres".According to an advantageous operating mode, the usual rotation cycle of said basket is modified by making, before practicing the clearings, a short injection of water sprayed by these nozzles or nozzles 6. This sprayed water is discharged at high speed through the
Ainsi, grâce à la présente invention, on arrive à améliorer la séparation des "égoûts pauvres" et des "égoûts riches", les "égoûts pauvres" étant plus pauvres, car non enrichis en "égoût riche" et les "égoûts riches" étant plus riches, puisqu'ils contiennent moins "d'égoût pauvre".Thus, thanks to the present invention, it is possible to improve the separation of "poor sewers" and "rich sewers", the "poor sewers" being poorer, because they are not enriched in "rich sewer" and the "rich sewers" being richer, since they contain less "poor sewer".
Les "égoûts riches" étant ainsi moins pollués, on constate alors une dépense d'eau de clairçage plus faible que par la technique habituelle.The “rich sewers” being thus less polluted, one notes then a expenditure of water of clearing lower than by the usual technique.
En effet, ces améliorations ont des conséquences importantes sur la qualité des produits, sur le rendement et le débit de l'atelier de cristallisation car elles se répercutent de proche en proche depuis la concentration de la masse cuite jusqu'à chacun des produits issus de la fabrication.Indeed, these improvements have important consequences on the quality of the products, on the yield and the throughput of the crystallization workshop because they are passed on gradually from the concentration of the cooked mass to each of the products from the making.
Il est bien entendu que ce n'est là qu'un exemple et que le système selon l'invention est applicable à toute industrie utilisant le principe de séparation solide-liquide par centrifugation, dans tous les cas où l'on a besoin de nettoyer la jupe fixe.It is understood that this is only an example and that the system according to the invention is applicable to any industry using the principle of solid-liquid separation by centrifugation, in all cases where there is a need to clean the fixed skirt.
Il va de soi que la présente invention n'a été décrite qu'à titre illustratif et nullement limitatif et que toute modification, notamment au niveau des équivalences techniques, pourra y être apportée sans sortir de son cadre.It goes without saying that the present invention has been described for illustrative purposes and is in no way limitative and that any modification, particularly in terms of technical equivalences, may be made without departing from its scope.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8704630 | 1987-04-02 | ||
FR8704630A FR2613255B1 (en) | 1987-04-02 | 1987-04-02 | DEVICE FOR INCREASING THE SPEED AND PROJECTION ENERGY OF THE PARTICLES OF A LIQUID JET AND ITS APPLICATION IN PARTICULAR IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0288338A1 true EP0288338A1 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
EP0288338B1 EP0288338B1 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
Family
ID=9349711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880400656 Expired - Lifetime EP0288338B1 (en) | 1987-04-02 | 1988-03-18 | Device for increasing the speed and the energy of the particles of a liquid-jet, and its use, especially in the sugar industry |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0288338B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE288338T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2018351B3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2613255B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR645984A (en) * | 1927-12-21 | 1928-11-06 | Liquid sprayer | |
EP0023980A2 (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-18 | Maschinen- und Werkzeugfabrik Kabel Vogel & Schemmann AG. | Apparatus for sand blasting the surface of a workpiece |
-
1987
- 1987-04-02 FR FR8704630A patent/FR2613255B1/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-03-18 DE DE1988400656 patent/DE288338T1/en active Pending
- 1988-03-18 EP EP19880400656 patent/EP0288338B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-18 DE DE8888400656T patent/DE3860814D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-18 ES ES88400656T patent/ES2018351B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR645984A (en) * | 1927-12-21 | 1928-11-06 | Liquid sprayer | |
EP0023980A2 (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-18 | Maschinen- und Werkzeugfabrik Kabel Vogel & Schemmann AG. | Apparatus for sand blasting the surface of a workpiece |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE288338T1 (en) | 1989-11-16 |
EP0288338B1 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
FR2613255A1 (en) | 1988-10-07 |
ES2018351B3 (en) | 1991-04-01 |
FR2613255B1 (en) | 1989-07-21 |
DE3860814D1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
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