EP0284696A1 - Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte Schutzkleidung, z.B. Schürzen - Google Patents

Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte Schutzkleidung, z.B. Schürzen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0284696A1
EP0284696A1 EP87400736A EP87400736A EP0284696A1 EP 0284696 A1 EP0284696 A1 EP 0284696A1 EP 87400736 A EP87400736 A EP 87400736A EP 87400736 A EP87400736 A EP 87400736A EP 0284696 A1 EP0284696 A1 EP 0284696A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
perforations
plates
junction
rings
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87400736A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0284696B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Foin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foin Et Cie Dite Ets Ste
Original Assignee
Foin Et Cie Dite Ets Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foin Et Cie Dite Ets Ste filed Critical Foin Et Cie Dite Ets Ste
Priority to AT87400736T priority Critical patent/ATE56090T1/de
Priority to DE8787400736T priority patent/DE3764638D1/de
Priority to EP87400736A priority patent/EP0284696B1/de
Publication of EP0284696A1 publication Critical patent/EP0284696A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0284696B1 publication Critical patent/EP0284696B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/04—Aprons; Fastening devices for aprons
    • A41D13/043—Aprons resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. butcher's aprons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a metallic fabric specially adapted for the manufacture of protective clothing of the "chain mail" type.
  • Such a fabric has the advantage of being light and flexible and therefore particularly comfortable for its user; however, it does not completely eliminate the risk of cutting, since the tip of a knife which is sometimes very fine can be inserted into the space remaining free between two inserts.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a new metallic fabric having the same qualities of robustness, lightness and flexibility as the aforementioned fabric, but reducing the free spaces capable of allowing the insertion of the tip. a knife.
  • each plate comprises at least four connecting perforations similar to the junction perforations and distributed between them so as to define, on each plate, two rows of similar perforations each arranged parallel to a long side of the wafer, two neighboring connecting perforations located on the same row of a wafer being, in each case, connected to two neighboring connecting perforations located on the same row of the directly adjacent plate by means of a connecting ring similar to the junction rings and passing through these four perforations.
  • the plates constituting the fabric according to the invention are longer than those corresponding to the art above mentioned so as to allow the drilling of the connecting perforations; these can, of course, be in any number multiple of four, but most often only four connecting perforations are provided so that the dimensions of the plates are compatible with obtaining a fabric having flexibility satisfactory.
  • the junction rings connect neighboring plates by their short side and pass into superimposed perforations of neighboring plates by their long sides.
  • the joining rings and the connecting rings are all arranged in the same direction, which makes it possible to obtain a fabric having optimal flexibility.
  • the plates have, each with respect to their neighbors, a limited freedom of movement which is a function of the dimensions on the one hand of the perforations and, on the other hand, of the connecting and junction rings; the fabric can thus be moved between a position of "contraction” or maximum overlap of the platelets and a position of "extension” or minimum overlap of the platelets.
  • This freedom of movement conditions the flexibility of the fabric; it is a direct function of the dimensions of the rings and of the perforations as well as of the position of the latter on the plates.
  • the plates as well as the rings can be of any material without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • junction rings and link rings are most often welded stainless steel rings to give the fabric optimal resistance.
  • the metallic fabric according to the invention can be used for the production of any protective clothing and in particular protective aprons intended for butchers.
  • the invention also relates to such a garment; it is characterized in that it comprises suspenders, a belt as well as a protective surface constituted by rectangular metal plates provided with junction perforations and connection perforations distributed in two rows and assembled by means of joining and connecting rings.
  • the dimensions of the constituent elements of the garment according to the invention can, of course, vary to a large extent and are chosen to obtain qualities of resistance and flexibility at the same time.
  • the combined dimensions of the rings and the perforations are particularly important to guarantee the flexibility of the garment and therefore the comfort of the user.
  • the metal fabric according to the prior art is schematically constituted by aluminum plates 1 arranged side by side, partially overlapping each other, always in the same direction, which are assembled by means of stainless steel junction rings 2 which pass through Junction perforations 3 which are provided, for this purpose, at the corners of the plates 1.
  • the junction rings 2 are formed by a wire welded to itself.
  • each junction ring 3 connects, on the one hand, two plates 1 located side by side on the same horizontal row 5 passing through their junction perforations 3 located opposite and, on the other hand, two plates 1 located on the same vertical row 6 passing through perforations which partially overlap.
  • each junction ring 2 therefore connects four adjacent plates 1.
  • the blade of a knife in particular a butcher's knife, can slide, according to arrow A, in the space left between two plates 1 and come to injure its user.
  • the metal fabric according to the invention is also constituted by the assembly of rectangular aluminum plates 10 arranged side by side classified in horizontal rows 50 and vertical rows 60 assembled by means of welded junction rings 20 on themselves in stainless steel which pass through junction perforations 30 specially provided for this purpose.
  • the pads 10 of the horizontal rows 50 are close by their short sides 80 while the plates 10 of the vertical rows 60 are close by their long sides 90; in addition, the short sides 80 of the plates 10 are rounded outwards.
  • the short sides 80 of the adjacent plates 10 on the horizontal rows 50 are arranged practically opposite with a very slight overlap while, of course, the large sides 90 of the adjacent plates 10 on the vertical rows 60, overlap notably to allow the superimposition of the perforations 30 and, consequently, the assembly of the plates by means of the junction rings 20.
  • each plate 10 comprises, in addition to the junction perforations 30, four connecting perforations 11 similar to the latter and distributed between them.
  • Each plate 10 thus carries two horizontal rows 12 and 13 of similar perforations parallel to the long sides 90 of the plates 10.
  • the two connecting perforations 11 of the lower row 13 of one of the plates 10 at least partially overlap the corresponding perforations 11 of the upper row 12 of the plate 10 located immediately below in a vertical row 60 and are connected by connecting rings 14 similar to the junction rings 20.
  • the dimensions of the assembly thus formed are chosen so as to correspond to the above-mentioned clearance of the plates 10.
  • the dimensions of the plates 10 are not, of course, limiting of the invention: one obtains, however, particularly satisfactory results with plates constituted by rectangles whose length is approximately between 3 and 4 cm and the width between 1 , 5 and 2.5 cm; similarly, the rings preferably have a diameter between 0.3 and 0.9 cm and cooperate with perforations with a diameter between 0.25 and 0.50 cm.
  • the aforementioned metallic fabric is generally used for the manufacture of aprons, in particular intended for butchers, comprising a protective surface 15 of metallic fabric to which are attached straps 16 and a belt 17 allowing the fitting of the apron.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP87400736A 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte Schutzkleidung, z.B. Schürzen Expired - Lifetime EP0284696B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400736T ATE56090T1 (de) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte schutzkleidung, z.b. schuerzen.
DE8787400736T DE3764638D1 (de) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte schutzkleidung, z.b. schuerzen.
EP87400736A EP0284696B1 (de) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte Schutzkleidung, z.B. Schürzen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP87400736A EP0284696B1 (de) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte Schutzkleidung, z.B. Schürzen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0284696A1 true EP0284696A1 (de) 1988-10-05
EP0284696B1 EP0284696B1 (de) 1990-08-29

Family

ID=8198197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400736A Expired - Lifetime EP0284696B1 (de) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Metallgewebe, sowie daraus gefertigte Schutzkleidung, z.B. Schürzen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0284696B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE56090T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3764638D1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991006821A1 (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-05-16 Personnel Armoured Designs Limited Protective material
WO1992013250A1 (en) * 1991-01-26 1992-08-06 Munyard, Patricia Armour
FR2692649A1 (fr) * 1992-06-22 1993-12-24 Bodard Jean Pierre Panneau articulé pour la réalisation d'articles divers, tels que vêtements, sacs, rideaux, tapis, tabliers de protection, ou autres, ainsi que les articles obtenus par le dit panneau.
FR2709642A1 (fr) * 1993-09-10 1995-03-17 Manulatex France Perfectionnement aux nappes constituées de plaquettes, assemblées par des anneaux, et tabliers de protection confectionnés avec ce type de nappes.
WO2000005983A2 (de) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-10 Gesellschaft Für Wissens- Und Technologie-Transfer Der Tu Dresden Mbh Flexible schutzfläche zum vorzugsweisen einsatz im personenschutz

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH109254A (de) * 1924-01-30 1925-05-01 Schnyder Gotthard Vorrichtung zum persönlichen Gebrauch für Metzgereizwecke behufs Schutzes vor Verletzungen.
FR2079865A5 (de) * 1970-02-16 1971-11-12 Trouve Jacques
DE2147830A1 (de) * 1971-09-24 1973-03-29 Eugen Fischer Schutzbekleidung
FR2397166A1 (fr) * 1977-07-12 1979-02-09 Foin Ets Vetement tel que tablier de protection

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH109254A (de) * 1924-01-30 1925-05-01 Schnyder Gotthard Vorrichtung zum persönlichen Gebrauch für Metzgereizwecke behufs Schutzes vor Verletzungen.
FR2079865A5 (de) * 1970-02-16 1971-11-12 Trouve Jacques
DE2147830A1 (de) * 1971-09-24 1973-03-29 Eugen Fischer Schutzbekleidung
FR2397166A1 (fr) * 1977-07-12 1979-02-09 Foin Ets Vetement tel que tablier de protection

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
REVUE DE L'ALUMINIUM, vol. 39, no. 304, décembre 1962, page 1389; "Tabliers de protection en A-G3" *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991006821A1 (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-05-16 Personnel Armoured Designs Limited Protective material
WO1992013250A1 (en) * 1991-01-26 1992-08-06 Munyard, Patricia Armour
FR2692649A1 (fr) * 1992-06-22 1993-12-24 Bodard Jean Pierre Panneau articulé pour la réalisation d'articles divers, tels que vêtements, sacs, rideaux, tapis, tabliers de protection, ou autres, ainsi que les articles obtenus par le dit panneau.
FR2709642A1 (fr) * 1993-09-10 1995-03-17 Manulatex France Perfectionnement aux nappes constituées de plaquettes, assemblées par des anneaux, et tabliers de protection confectionnés avec ce type de nappes.
WO2000005983A2 (de) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-10 Gesellschaft Für Wissens- Und Technologie-Transfer Der Tu Dresden Mbh Flexible schutzfläche zum vorzugsweisen einsatz im personenschutz
DE19833816A1 (de) * 1998-07-28 2000-03-02 Wissens Und Technologietransfe Flexible Schutzfläche zum vorzugsweisen Einsatz im Personenschutz
WO2000005983A3 (de) * 1998-07-28 2000-05-11 Wissens Und Technologie Transf Flexible schutzfläche zum vorzugsweisen einsatz im personenschutz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE56090T1 (de) 1990-09-15
DE3764638D1 (de) 1990-10-04
EP0284696B1 (de) 1990-08-29

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