EP0282378B2 - Procédé de formation de voile non-tissé de filaments synthétiques et toile en plastique pour l'application de ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de formation de voile non-tissé de filaments synthétiques et toile en plastique pour l'application de ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0282378B2
EP0282378B2 EP88400341A EP88400341A EP0282378B2 EP 0282378 B2 EP0282378 B2 EP 0282378B2 EP 88400341 A EP88400341 A EP 88400341A EP 88400341 A EP88400341 A EP 88400341A EP 0282378 B2 EP0282378 B2 EP 0282378B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filaments
cloth
synthetic filaments
forming
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88400341A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0282378A1 (fr
EP0282378B1 (fr
Inventor
Maurice Gauthier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA
Original Assignee
COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA
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Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA filed Critical COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA
Publication of EP0282378A1 publication Critical patent/EP0282378A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0282378B1 publication Critical patent/EP0282378B1/fr
Publication of EP0282378B2 publication Critical patent/EP0282378B2/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for cleaning a nonwoven web for forming synthetic filaments in which the synthetic filaments are extruded, they are stretched, cooled, and projected onto a moving plastic canvas (SPUNBONDED processes and MELTBLOWN).
  • ramps of dies are used placed above a forming fabric.
  • Various polymers polymers (polyester, polyamide, polyolefins, etc.) are hot extruded.
  • the filaments are, using a violent current of air, stretched, cooled and projected onto the circular forming fabric which advances at constant speed.
  • a suction under the fabric eliminates the air and presses the veil against the fabric.
  • a special plastic forming cloth having a melting temperature t1 at least 80 ° C higher than the melting temperature of the filaments t2 constituting the web, which makes it possible to clean the cloth by passing through '' a hot fluid (steam or hot air) at high speed whose temperature is between t2 and t1 and preferably chosen close to
  • the invention also relates to fabrics allowing the application of the method.
  • a closed plastic cloth 1 is provided, mounted around rollers 2. Above the upper horizontal part of the cloth 1, there is a ramp 3 of proud extrusions surrounded by an air jet generator 4. The ramps 3 oriented vertically and over the entire width of the fabric 2 are used for the extrusion of synthetic filaments 5 which are projected by the air from the ramps 3 onto the fabric 1 in continuous movement to form a veil 6.
  • the veil 6 is plated on the fabric 1 by the suction of the air made by a device 7 arranged below the fabric 1.
  • a hot fluid steam or air
  • t1 being the melting point of the fabric and t2 that of the filaments.
  • t2 the material of the fabric 1 so that t1 is at least 80 ° C higher than the temperature t2.
  • the fabric 1 can be cleaned by melting the drops of material stuck in the fabric 1 without the latter being damaged.
  • the fabrics 1 are made up of warp and weft monofilaments in the form of a single or multilayer fabric. They are thermally stabilized according to the conditions of use.
  • the characteristics of the fabrics 1 are chosen (air permeability, weave, surface condition, etc.) as a function of the characteristics of the nonwoven veil to be formed.
  • Their weight can be between 500 to 1500 gr / m2 and their permeability between 4000 to 25000 m3 / m2 / h under differential pressure of 100 Pascals.
  • These fabrics can be circular or with junctions. These can consist of loops at each end of the canvas. In this case, one can advantageously foresee at each end two series of loops of different lengths as described in French patent n ° 7227942.

Landscapes

  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP88400341A 1987-02-27 1988-02-16 Procédé de formation de voile non-tissé de filaments synthétiques et toile en plastique pour l'application de ce procédé Expired - Lifetime EP0282378B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8702674A FR2611754B1 (fr) 1987-02-27 1987-02-27 Procede de formation de voile non tisse de filaments synthetiques et toile en plastique pour l'application de ce procede
FR8702674 1987-02-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0282378A1 EP0282378A1 (fr) 1988-09-14
EP0282378B1 EP0282378B1 (fr) 1991-12-27
EP0282378B2 true EP0282378B2 (fr) 1995-07-05

Family

ID=9348432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88400341A Expired - Lifetime EP0282378B2 (fr) 1987-02-27 1988-02-16 Procédé de formation de voile non-tissé de filaments synthétiques et toile en plastique pour l'application de ce procédé

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4943327A (es)
EP (1) EP0282378B2 (es)
JP (1) JP2547338B2 (es)
KR (1) KR940011592B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE70862T1 (es)
CA (1) CA1290520C (es)
DE (1) DE3867092D1 (es)
DK (1) DK164124C (es)
ES (1) ES2028307T5 (es)
FI (1) FI87661C (es)
FR (1) FR2611754B1 (es)
GR (1) GR3003563T3 (es)
ZA (1) ZA881387B (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030208886A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-13 Jean-Louis Monnerie Fabric comprising shaped conductive monofilament used in the production of non-woven fabrics
MX2007011427A (es) * 2005-03-18 2007-10-12 Diolen Ind Fibers Bv Procedimientos para producir hilos de filamento de sulfuro de polifenileno.
CN102677395A (zh) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-19 王月华 一种无纺蚕丝布及其制备方法
CN114474911B (zh) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-05 保定龙军建材有限公司 一种防滑塑料编织布及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1484681A (en) * 1974-01-09 1977-09-01 Jwi Ltd Guide shower for a paper making machine
IT1114966B (it) * 1978-03-04 1986-02-03 Vepa Ag Apparecchio e procedimento per il lavaggio continuo di materiale tessile a forma di nastro
JPS5668152A (en) * 1979-11-01 1981-06-08 Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk Nonwoven fabric
US4359501A (en) * 1981-10-28 1982-11-16 Albany International Corp. Hydrolysis resistant polyaryletherketone fabric
US4488928A (en) * 1983-05-16 1984-12-18 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method and apparatus for forming soft, bulky absorbent webs and resulting product
US4548856A (en) * 1983-05-16 1985-10-22 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method for forming soft, bulky absorbent webs and resulting product
JPS6040491U (ja) * 1983-08-29 1985-03-22 日本無機株式会社 繊維の板状成形装置
US4643775A (en) * 1984-06-29 1987-02-17 Crown Zellerbach Corporation Fabric conditioning and cleaning system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR940011592B1 (ko) 1994-12-22
ES2028307T3 (es) 1992-07-01
EP0282378A1 (fr) 1988-09-14
FR2611754A1 (fr) 1988-09-09
US4943327A (en) 1990-07-24
FI880864A0 (fi) 1988-02-24
ZA881387B (en) 1988-08-26
FI87661B (fi) 1992-10-30
KR880010172A (ko) 1988-10-07
DK164124B (da) 1992-05-11
GR3003563T3 (en) 1993-03-16
FI87661C (fi) 1993-02-10
DK164124C (da) 1992-10-05
JPS63227855A (ja) 1988-09-22
FR2611754B1 (fr) 1989-05-05
DE3867092D1 (de) 1992-02-06
ATE70862T1 (de) 1992-01-15
CA1290520C (en) 1991-10-15
ES2028307T5 (es) 1995-11-01
FI880864A (fi) 1988-08-28
JP2547338B2 (ja) 1996-10-23
EP0282378B1 (fr) 1991-12-27
DK103088A (da) 1988-08-28
DK103088D0 (da) 1988-02-26

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