EP0281509B1 - Ensemble comportant des tuiles de façade et leurs dispositifs d'accrochage - Google Patents

Ensemble comportant des tuiles de façade et leurs dispositifs d'accrochage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0281509B1
EP0281509B1 EP88810031A EP88810031A EP0281509B1 EP 0281509 B1 EP0281509 B1 EP 0281509B1 EP 88810031 A EP88810031 A EP 88810031A EP 88810031 A EP88810031 A EP 88810031A EP 0281509 B1 EP0281509 B1 EP 0281509B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
shaped
branch
tiles
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88810031A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0281509A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Gigon
Claude Caillot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MORANDI FRERES SA
Original Assignee
MORANDI FRERES SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MORANDI FRERES SA filed Critical MORANDI FRERES SA
Priority to AT88810031T priority Critical patent/ATE61440T1/de
Publication of EP0281509A1 publication Critical patent/EP0281509A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0281509B1 publication Critical patent/EP0281509B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly according to the preamble of claim 1, known from document US-A-2,053,843.
  • the facade claddings using tiles which have been produced so far are constituted by rows of tiles hung against the facade and arranged so that the tiles of a row partially cover the tiles of the immediately lower row , as is the case for the tiles constituting the roof coverings.
  • the hooking device comprises hook elements which bypass the lower end of the tile and are bent over the visible external face of the tile.
  • this type of coating has the drawback of not being waterproof. Indeed, the constraints concerning the upwelling are not ensured in strong winds.
  • the rainwater runoff on the hook elements leaves traces on the tiles, because when galvanized hooks are used, they rust and when the hooks are made of copper, they cause stains on the tiles.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a set of facade tiles and their attachment devices for producing a facade covering in which the tiles are arranged parallel to the facade, in line with one another, do not having none of the drawbacks mentioned above and making it possible to produce facade claddings of beautiful aesthetics, easy to install and economical.
  • the invention relates to a set comprising facade tiles and their attachment devices, for producing a facade covering in which the tiles are arranged parallel to the facade, in line with one another, as defined in claim 1.
  • the assembly shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises tiles 3 and hooking elements 2 intended to be fixed on a facade 1.
  • the hooking elements 2 are constituted by rectilinear metal profiles made from an aluminum sheet, folded so as to constitute a first part 4 in the form of a box, of rectangular cross section, open on the lower half 5 of one of its long sides, the corresponding sheet metal pan having been folded outwards, so as to constitute a second part 6 of U-shaped cross section, one of the branches 7 of which also constitutes the half long side of the box 4.
  • the outer branch 8 of the U-shaped part is of greater height than the branch 7.
  • the hooking elements 2 can be fixed horizontally on the facade, for example using screws 9.
  • the tiles 3 are generally rectangular laire.
  • the dimensions of the folded part of the finger-shaped element 10 are substantially smaller than the dimensions of the box-shaped element 4 constituting the hooking element, so that said folded part of the element in the form of finger 10 can be inserted into said box-shaped element 4, and can be moved by vertical translation inside said box-shaped element 4.
  • the internal height of the box-shaped element 4 is greater at the height of the folded part of the finger-shaped element so that said part can be moved by vertical translation inside said box-shaped element 4.
  • the tiles also have at their bottom a prominent part 12 horizontally projecting towards the rear of the tile and pierced with two vertical holes 13 into which are introduced key elements 14 consisting of a first part 15 in spikes, arranged so as to prevent the key element from coming out of the hole, a second part 16 of diameter greater than the diameter of the hole 13, having a blocking function, and a third part 17 which makes projection under the protruding part 12 of the tile when the key element is in place.
  • key elements 14 consisting of a first part 15 in spikes, arranged so as to prevent the key element from coming out of the hole, a second part 16 of diameter greater than the diameter of the hole 13, having a blocking function, and a third part 17 which makes projection under the protruding part 12 of the tile when the key element is in place.
  • the hooking elements will preferably be arranged according to a vertical spacing chosen so that the distance between the lower edge 18 of the box-shaped part 4 of a first hooking element and the upper end 19 of the outer branch 8 of the U-shaped part of the fastening element fixed below the first is substantially greater than the distance between the lower face 11 of the finger-shaped element 10 and the lower face 20 of the protruding part 12 of the tile.
  • the placement of tiles on the hanging elements is very simple.
  • the finger-shaped element 10 of the tile is first introduced into the box-shaped element 4 of the hooking element and positioned upwards of said box.
  • the tile is then oriented parallel to the facade and it is made to translate downwards until the lower part of the finger element 10 rests on the lower part of the box-shaped element 4 of the hooking element.
  • the projecting part 17 of the key element is then positioned behind the outer branch 8 of the U-shaped part of the immediately lower hooking element and prevents any lateral movement of the tile and therefore any lifting of the tile in high winds. To remove the tiles, we proceed in the opposite way.
  • This attachment method also has the advantage of having no horizontal gap between the tiles.
  • the coating therefore has a good seal, which prevents any rise of water.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 Another example of an assembly according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the hooking elements 2 ⁇ are also constituted by rectilinear metal profiles comprising a first part in the form of a box 4 ⁇ and a second part 6 ⁇ in the shape of a U.
  • the characteristics of the box-shaped part 4 ⁇ are similar to those of the box-shaped part 4 of the fastening element shown in FIG. 2.
  • the U-shaped part 6 ⁇ is wider than the U-shaped part 6 in FIG. 2.
  • the outer branch 8 ⁇ of said U-shaped part has a height less than that of its second branch 7 ⁇ .
  • the tiles 3 tu of this set have a prominent upper portion 10 ⁇ in the shape of a finger having characteristics similar to those of the protruding finger-shaped upper part 10 of the tiles 3 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the 3 ⁇ tiles shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 have at their lower end a vertical slot 21 dividing the lower part of the tile in a front part 22 and in a rear part 23.
  • the width of the rear part 23 is chosen to be of dimension substantially less than the internal width of the U-shaped part 6 ⁇ of the fastening element.
  • the lower attachment of the 3 ⁇ tiles is achieved by the nesting of this rear part 23 in the 6 ⁇ U-shaped part of the attachment element.
  • This second embodiment of the invention has qualities of efficiency entirely comparable to those of the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show embodiments of the hooking elements according to which the part of the hooking element intended for lateral retention of the lower part of the tile also serves as a vertical support for the tile. .
  • the hooking element 200 shown in FIG. 7 is constituted by a rectilinear metal profile folded so as to constitute a first part in the form of a square comprising a vertical branch 201 directed downwards and a horizontal branch 202, said part in square shape constituting the receiving housing 40 of the protruding part 100 in the form of a hook of the tile, the branch 202 being contiguous to a vertical branch 203, intended for fixing the hooking element on the wall.
  • the attachment element further comprises a second part constituted by a branch 204, horizontal or slightly inclined upwards, and a vertical branch 205 constituting a means of lateral retainer intended to prevent the lifting of the tile 30 and also serving for the vertical support of said tile 30.
  • the hooking element 200 ⁇ represented in FIG. 8 also includes a first square-shaped part comprising a horizontal branch 206 and a vertical branch 207 directed downwards, so as to constitute a housing 40 ⁇ for receiving the prominent part 100 ⁇ of the tile and a second part 208 forming a U with the branch 207 and constituting a lateral retaining element intended to prevent the lifting of the tile 30 ⁇ , and also serving for the vertical support of said tile 30 ⁇ .
  • the vertical branch 205 of the attachment element intended for its attachment to the facade has been shown facing upwards.
  • the attachment element could also be produced with the branch 208 folded down.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 have key elements 14 at their lower part.
  • the same attachment elements could be combined with tiles, the lower part of which would be produced in the same way as the tiles shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the hooking elements can be formed by metal profiles folded or made in any other way. They can of course also be produced in any other way making it possible to fix the tiles parallel to the facade and in line with one another, such as for example in the form of hooks fitted with devices clipping or pinching.
  • the attachment elements can also be made of plastic.
  • the tiles can be for example of square or rectangular shape or of any other shape allowing the realization of a uniform surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP88810031A 1987-01-30 1988-01-22 Ensemble comportant des tuiles de façade et leurs dispositifs d'accrochage Expired - Lifetime EP0281509B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88810031T ATE61440T1 (de) 1987-01-30 1988-01-22 Fassadenziegel und ihre aufhaengvorrichtungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH345/87 1987-01-30
CH345/87A CH670857A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-01-30 1987-01-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0281509A1 EP0281509A1 (fr) 1988-09-07
EP0281509B1 true EP0281509B1 (fr) 1991-03-06

Family

ID=4184897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88810031A Expired - Lifetime EP0281509B1 (fr) 1987-01-30 1988-01-22 Ensemble comportant des tuiles de façade et leurs dispositifs d'accrochage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0281509B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE61440T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH670857A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3861875D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2610343A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4105186A1 (de) * 1991-02-20 1992-08-27 Boegle Kg Wilhelm Halteelemente fuer plattenfoermige bauelemente

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9300493A (nl) * 1993-03-19 1994-10-17 Rockwool Rockpanel B V Gevelbekleding en een profielsysteem daarvoor.
GB9724989D0 (en) * 1997-11-26 1998-01-28 Terrapin International Ltd Improvements in cladding
DE202006005470U1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2006-07-27 Hdm Gmbh Klammer zur Befestigung von Paneelelementen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2053843A (en) * 1936-03-23 1936-09-08 Rossi August Tile construction
FR1065125A (fr) * 1952-10-29 1954-05-20 Dispositif de joint de fixation étanche pour plaques planes ou aggloméré cimentamiante ou similaires
US3166872A (en) * 1961-10-30 1965-01-26 Flintkote Co Outer wall construction
DE1288366B (de) * 1964-02-29 1969-01-30 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer duennwandige Platten
DE3401271C3 (de) * 1984-01-16 1997-09-18 Herzog Thomas Prof Dr Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
FR2562588A1 (fr) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-11 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Moyens de fixation complementaires avec profiles pour elements plats, tels tuiles ou bardeaux et couvertures realisees avec ces elements

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4105186A1 (de) * 1991-02-20 1992-08-27 Boegle Kg Wilhelm Halteelemente fuer plattenfoermige bauelemente
DE4105186C2 (de) * 1991-02-20 2000-09-21 Boegle Kg Wilhelm Halteelemente für plattenförmige Bauelemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE61440T1 (de) 1991-03-15
EP0281509A1 (fr) 1988-09-07
DE3861875D1 (de) 1991-04-11
CH670857A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-07-14
FR2610343A1 (fr) 1988-08-05

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