EP0268335B1 - Serrures standardisées - Google Patents

Serrures standardisées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0268335B1
EP0268335B1 EP19870202207 EP87202207A EP0268335B1 EP 0268335 B1 EP0268335 B1 EP 0268335B1 EP 19870202207 EP19870202207 EP 19870202207 EP 87202207 A EP87202207 A EP 87202207A EP 0268335 B1 EP0268335 B1 EP 0268335B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
lock
keep assembly
electromagnetic actuator
locking member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19870202207
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0268335A1 (fr
Inventor
Johan Cornelis Hordijk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chubb Lips Nederland BV
Original Assignee
Chubb Lips Nederland BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB868627637A external-priority patent/GB8627637D0/en
Priority claimed from GB878712728A external-priority patent/GB8712728D0/en
Application filed by Chubb Lips Nederland BV filed Critical Chubb Lips Nederland BV
Priority to AT87202207T priority Critical patent/ATE56071T1/de
Publication of EP0268335A1 publication Critical patent/EP0268335A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0268335B1 publication Critical patent/EP0268335B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0688—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a pivotally moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to locksets.
  • lockset comprising a lock with an extendable and retractable bolt, and a keep assembly for the reception of the bolt when extended; mechanism within the lock for retracting the bolt in response to a user-operable control member, (a handle follower), which mechanism includes a link member movable between positions in which it respectively engages and disengages the operative connection between the bolt and follower; and the keep assembly including an electromagnetic actuator selectively actuable to engage the bolt when received in the keep assembly thereby to resist the retraction thereof, and simultaneously to operate the link member to disengage the operative connection between the bolt and follower.
  • the electromagnetic actuator is a double-acting solenoid which is arranged to drive a pin vertically into a slot in the top of the bolt head to deadlock the bolt and simultaneously pivot the link member free of the follower. While this arrangement in general works well there is a limit to the forcing load which the solenoid pin can in practice resist and it is desirable that higher expected forcing loads be resisted in a lock intended, for example, for use in an access-control system within a secure building. Certain problems have also been experienced in maintaining a correct alignment between the solenoid pin and bolt head slot in use of this lockset.
  • the present invention accordingly seeks to provide an alternative lockset in which the above-mentioned drawbacks can be overcome and resides in a lockset comprising a lock with an extendable and retractable bolt, and a keep assembly for the reception of said bolt when extended; mechanism within the lock for retracting the bolt in response to a user-operable control member; a locking member connected to the bolt and movable between positions in which it is respectively engageable with an abutment within the lock so as to deadlock the bolt against forced retraction and free from engageability with said abutment so as to free the bolt for retraction; and the keep assembly including an electromagnetic actuator selectively actuable to operate said locking member when the bolt is received in the keep assembly thus to place said member in the position in which it deadlocks the bolt as aforesaid.
  • said locking member serves also as a link member in the operative connection between the user-operable member and the bolt and disengages that connection when placed in its deadlocking position, similarly in this respect to the link member of our above-described prior lockset, although this is not an essential feature of the invention.
  • the aforesaid locking member is acted upon by a separate actuating member borne within the lock which has a portion lying adjacent to the keep assembly when the door or other closure to which the lock is fitted is closed, (or the locking member itself has such a portion), and which is engageable by the electromagnetic actuator, or a member operated thereby, through an aperture in the case of the lock.
  • the invention further relates to an acess-control system including such a lockset.
  • the illustrated lockset is in the form of a mortice latch having a bolt 101 biased by a spring 102 to extend from a lockcase 103 through its forend 103A.
  • the bolt 101 comprises a slidable plate 104 up on which is fixed the usual bevelled head 105, so that a door fitted with the latch can slam shut with the bolt head engaging in an associated keep assembly 106.
  • a rotatable follower 107 within the lockcase which can be turned by handles (not shown) provided on each side of the door. This follower is biased to its rest position shown in the drawing by a spring 108 connected to it through a tie 109.
  • a link bar 110 is pivoted to the bolt by a pin 111, and has a hooked tail portion 112 which in the condition shown in Figure 1 lies in the path of movement of an arm 113 extending from the follower 107. Accordingly, turning the follower 107 clockwise (in the sense of the drawing) by either of the external handles causes the arm 113 to pick up the tail 112 of the bar 110 and thereby withdraw the bolt from the keep assembly 106 through the bar 110 and pin joint 111.
  • the lock functions as a normal doorlatch permitting passage through the doorway by any person operating the follower 107.
  • the keep assembly 106 of this lockset houses a double-acting solenoid unit 114 ( Figure 2).
  • This solenoid unit is used to drive, through a bell-crank 135 pivoted at 136, a horizontally-reciprocable plunger 115, shown in its retracted (leftward) position in Fg- ure 1 and in its extended (rightward) position in Figure 2.
  • the solenoid unit in this example is equipped with a pair of solenoids acting in opposite directions upon a core 114A connected to the bell-crank 135 and arranged to retain the plunger 115 in whichever of its two positions it has been set until the next actuation of the appropriate solenoid's field coil(s).
  • an upstanding nose formation 119 on the top of the bar 110 is placed adjacent to a fixed post 120 in the lockcase so that the post 120, lying in the path of the formation 119 in the sense of retracting movement of the bolt 101, will act to deadlock the bolt against forced retraction.
  • the end 112 of the bar will be lifted clear of the path of the follower arm 113, so if the follower is turned by a person operating either door handle no load can be transmitted to the bolt. If, however, an attempt is made by some other means to put force on the bolt 101 in its retracting direction, this will be securely resisted by the nose 119 of bar 110 engaging the post 120 as stated above.
  • the illustrated lockset forms part of an electronic access-control system for the door to which it is fitted intended to operate at different levels of security at different times. That is to say during “off-guard” periods access is permitted through the doorway to all persons encountering the door. During “on-guard” periods, however, access is to be restricted only to duly authorised personnel.
  • the "off-guard” and “on-guard” periods may be preprogrammed (for example to accord with the normal opening times of a suite of offices) and/or selectable at will at a central control station, in accordance with the parameters of the particular system installed, the details of which do not form part of the present invention.
  • the solenoid unit 114 is automatically pulsed again on closure of the door to return the plunger 115 into engagement with the lever 130.
  • micro-switches may be fitted in the keep assembly 106 to detect the presence or absence of the bolt head within the keep and to detect in which of its two positions the plunger 115 lies at any time.
  • the position of the bolt may alternatively be sensed by means of a magnet 137 within the bolt head operating a reed contact in the keep assembly.
  • a lever or other suitable manually-operable device accessible only from the inside of the doorway, may be provided on the keep assembly to retract the plunger.
  • Figure 2 also illustrates an option for bypassing the electrical operation of the lock from the outside by means of a key-operated locking cylinder 138 mounted in the keep assembly whose thrower 139 can operate the plunger 115 through an arm 140 attached to the lower end of the solenoid core 114A.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Ensemble de serrure comportant une serrure équipée d'un pêne (101) qui peut s'avancer et rentrer et un dispositif de retenue (106) destiné à recevoir ledit pêne (101) lorsqu'il est avancé; un mécanisme (110) agencé dans la serrure étant destiné à rentrer le pêne (101) en réponse à un élément de commande (107) qui peut être actionné par un utilisateur, et un actionneur électromagnétique (114) étant agencé dans le dispositif de retenue (106) et pouvant être actionné sélectivement pour provoquer un blocage complet du pêne (101) à l'encontre d'un retrait forcé; caractérisé par un élément de blocage (110) qui est relié au pêne (101) et qui peut être déplacé entre deux positions dans lesquelles respectivement il peut être solidarisé avec un arrêt (120) dans la serrure afin de bloquer complètement le pêne (101) à l'encontre d'un retrait forcé et il est libre de toute possibilité de solidarisation avec ledit arrêt (120) afin de libérer le pêne (101) pour un retrait; l'actionneur électromagnétique (114) pouvant être actionné sélectivement pour agir sur l'élément de blocage (110) précité lorsque le pêne (101) est reçu dans le dispositif de retenue (106) pour mettre par conséquent ledit élément (110) dans la position dans laquelle il bloque complètement le pêne (101) comme précité.
2. Ensemble de serrure suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (110) précité sert aussi d'élément de liaison dans la liaison de fonctionnement entre l'élément (107) qui peut être actionné par un utilisateur et le pêne (101) et désolidarise cette liaison lorsqu'il est mis dans sa position de blocage complet.
3. Ensemble de serrure suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (110) susdit à la forme d'un élément monté pour pivoter sur le pêne (101), en ce qu'il peut être solidarisé à un premier emplacement (112) par un élément de commande (107) susdit, rotatif, qui peut être actionné par un utilisateur, et en ce qu'il porte à un second emplacement une saillie (119) pour une solidarisation avec ledit arrêt (120), de sorte que, dans une position de pivotement, l'élément susdit (110) peut être solidarisé audit premier emplacement (112) avec l'élément de commande (107) précité et est libre de toute solidarisation avec ledit arrêt (120) au second emplacement (119) susdit et, dans une autre position de pivotement, ledit élément (110) peut être solidarisé, au second emplacement susdit (119), avec l'arrêt (120) précité et est libre de toute solidarisation avec ledit élément de commande (107) au premier emplacement (112) susdit.
4. Ensemble de serrure suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (110) est actionné par un élément d'actionnement séparé (130) qui est monté dans la serrure, qui comporte une partie (133) contigüe au dispositif de retenue (106), lorsque la fermeture sur laquelle la serrure est montée est fermée, et qui peut être solidarisé par l'actionneur électromagnétique ou par un élément (115) actionné par ce dernier, au travers d'une ouverture (134) dans le palâtre (103) de la serrure.
5. Ensemble de serrure suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (110) comporte une partie qui est contigüe au dispositif de retenue (106) lorsqu'est fermée la fermeture sur laquelle est montée la serrure et qui peut être solidarisée par l'actionneur électromagnétique ou par un élément (115) actionné par ce dernier, au travers d'une ouverture (134) dans le palâtre (103) de la serrure.
6. Ensemble de serrure suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur électromagnétique (114) est agencé, selon une ligne d'action généralement verticale, dans le dispositif de retenue (106) et en ce qu'il est agencé pour commander un plongeur (115) du dispositif de retenue (106) qui a une ligne d'action généralement horizontale afin d'actionner l'élément de blocage (110) comme dit ci-dessus, via des moyens de transmission de déplacement (135).
7. Ensemble de serrure suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens qui peuvent être actionnés par une clef (138) et qui sont associés au dispositif de retenue (106) qui peut libérer de sa position de blocage complet ledit élément de blocage (110) lorsque le pêne (101) est reçu dans le dispositif de retenue (106), sans excitation de l'actionneur électromagnétique (114) susdit.
8. Système de commande d'accès, dans lequel est . monté sur une fermeture un ensemble de serrure suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant des moyens pouvant actionner ledit actionneur électromagnétique (114) afin de mettre l'élément de blocage (110) précité dans sa position de blocage complet pendant des périodes de temps choisies; le système comportant en outre des moyens pouvant actionner l'actionneur électromagnétique (114) susdit afin de libérer l'élément de blocage (110) susdit de sa position de blocage complet pendant de telles périodes, seulement en réponse à la reconnaissance d'un code correct présenté au système.
EP19870202207 1986-11-19 1987-11-12 Serrures standardisées Expired EP0268335B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87202207T ATE56071T1 (de) 1986-11-19 1987-11-12 Typisierte schloesser.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB868627637A GB8627637D0 (en) 1986-11-19 1986-11-19 Locks
GB8627637 1986-11-19
GB878712728A GB8712728D0 (en) 1987-05-30 1987-05-30 Locks
GB8712728 1987-05-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0268335A1 EP0268335A1 (fr) 1988-05-25
EP0268335B1 true EP0268335B1 (fr) 1990-08-29

Family

ID=26291551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870202207 Expired EP0268335B1 (fr) 1986-11-19 1987-11-12 Serrures standardisées

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0268335B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3764610D1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2197681B (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2206638B (en) * 1987-05-22 1991-03-20 Pickersgill Kaye Ltd Electromechanical lock
GB8829961D0 (en) * 1988-12-22 1989-02-15 Electronic Surveillance Produc Lock mechanisms
GB9013495D0 (en) * 1990-06-16 1990-08-08 P E D Limited Solenoid latching system
DE4441834C2 (de) * 1994-11-24 1997-02-27 Schliess Und Sicherungssysteme Schließvorrichtung
ES2138523B1 (es) * 1997-02-27 2000-05-16 Talleres Escoriaza Sa Cierre de seguridad para control de accesos.
CA2234334A1 (fr) * 1997-05-05 1998-11-05 Alan K. Uyeda Mecanisme d'enclenchement du deplacement de la poignee
AU2006238335B2 (en) * 2005-04-21 2010-11-11 Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited Electric lock system
NZ562711A (en) * 2005-04-21 2009-09-25 Assa Abloy Australia Pty Ltd Electric lock system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1538297A (en) * 1975-11-21 1979-01-17 Access Control Syst Door lock apparatus
DE2643231C2 (de) * 1976-09-25 1984-10-11 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München Türschloß
DE3205224A1 (de) * 1982-02-13 1983-08-25 Jan 8303 Emmeloord Trapman Magnetisches tuerschloss
GB8418311D0 (en) * 1984-07-18 1984-08-22 Chubb Lips Nederland Bv Locks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0268335A1 (fr) 1988-05-25
GB2197681A (en) 1988-05-25
GB2197681B (en) 1990-05-16
GB8726530D0 (en) 1987-12-16
DE3764610D1 (de) 1990-10-04

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