EP0267008A2 - Zickzack-Faltvorrichtung für eine Formular-Druckmaschine - Google Patents
Zickzack-Faltvorrichtung für eine Formular-Druckmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0267008A2 EP0267008A2 EP87309728A EP87309728A EP0267008A2 EP 0267008 A2 EP0267008 A2 EP 0267008A2 EP 87309728 A EP87309728 A EP 87309728A EP 87309728 A EP87309728 A EP 87309728A EP 0267008 A2 EP0267008 A2 EP 0267008A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- swing
- shaft
- folding
- arms
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940090441 infed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/06—Folding webs
- B65H45/10—Folding webs transversely
- B65H45/101—Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile
- B65H45/1015—Folding webs provided with predefined fold lines; Refolding prefolded webs, e.g. fanfolded continuous forms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zigzag folding apparatus utilized in a form printing machine for folding a paper form strip, primarily provided with perforated lines formed in a processing section of the machine after printing, in a zigzag along the perforated lines arranged transversely therein.
- a form printing machine in the complete arrangement is shown which is utilized for printing paper forms such as computor oriented business forms or the like.
- the letter A is a paper infeed section for feeding a strip or rolled paper P while the letter B is a printing section having a plurality of printing units B1 for performing offset printing on the paper strip P infed.
- the paper strip P printed is transferred from the section B through a processing section,in which punching and lengthwise and widthwise perforating operations are carried out, finally to a paper exit section D.
- the paper exit section D includes the zigzag folding apparatus D1 in which the paper strip P printed and processing is folded consecutively in a zigzag along the transverse perforated lines formed therein.
- the numeral 1 is a folding arm which is rotatably supported at the upper end thereof by a horizontal shaft 2 thus to move about the horizontal shaft 2 (which will be termed an arm-center shaft below) in rightward and leftward swing motion, as represented by the arrow mark A, through the movements of a crack shaft mechanism unshown.
- the folding arm 1 has at lower end a swing lever 3 and a pair of paper outfeed rolls 4 and 5 mounted thereto.
- the two rolls 4 and 5 (which will be termed left and right rolls according to the directions in the illustrations) are rotatably mounted on their respective axles 6 and 7 attached to the swing lever 3.
- the paper strip Upon being fed outwardly between the two rolls 4 and 5 rotating in opposite direction, the paper strip is folded in a zigzag by the rightward and leftward swing movements of the arms 1.
- the swing lever 3 swings rightwards and leftwards about the center-axle 6 (which will be termed a lever center axle) of the left roll 4, as represented by the arrow B, through the reciprocating movements of a crank mechanism 8.
- the right roll 5 is moved in swing motion about the center-axle 6 of the left roll 6 so as to assist the folding arm 1 in its paper folding operation (as will be temed an auxiliary folding operation hereinafter).
- These members form a roll rotating mechanism which drives both the rolls 4 and 5 for rotation.
- the numeral 12 is a guide member for outfeeding the paper strip.
- the contact point C between the two rolls 4 and 5 can be equal in position to the swing center of the swing lever 3.
- the distance between the pulleys in the roll rotating arrangement varies as the left roll 4 swings about the contact point C, which then requires an additional mechanical arrangement in which the length of the pulley belt can be changed automatically in accordance with the auxiliary folding operation. Consequently, this develops another problem that the arrangement becomes intricate in construction.
- the known zigzag folding apparatus D1 has a swing section including the paper outfeed guiding device pivotably mounted to the lower end of the folding arm which swings about the axis in the upper end thereof.
- the folding arms and paper outfeed guiding device are activated by their respective crank mechanisms for the swing movements in the arrangement so that the paper strip passed through the paper outfeed guiding device can be folded in a zigzag along the transversely perforated lines arranged therein.
- an eccentric crank is displaced in relation to a rotary disk in the crank arrangement thus to change the eccentiricity or the length of the swing stroke. This adjustment can be done while the machine remains rested, which interrupts the folding operation and therefore, will result in a decrease in working efficiency.
- the present invention is directed towards the improvement comprising: housings being pivotably mounted with their respective horizontal axes coinciding with each other to the lower ends of a pair of folding arms respectively so as to rotate about the axes thereof in relation to the folding arms which are pivotably mounted at upper end on their respective shafts for rightward and leftward swing motion; a pair of rolls for outfeeding a paper strip being horizontally rotatably mounted between both the housings so that the point of contact between the peripheries of the rolls can coincide approximately with the center axis of the housings; a swing lever being mounted to one of the houdings so as to swing rightwards and leftwards about the housing center axis together with the housing; an idle pulley being mounted to one of the folding arms disposed on the opposite housing with its rotating centerline coinciding with the housing center axis; an internal gear being mounted to the idle pulley; a gear being mounted to one of the rolls so as to mesh with the internal gear; and a drive pulley for driving the idle pulle
- the swing centerline of the swing lever lies on the point of contact between the rolls so that the roll contact point can remain stationary during the auxiliary folding operation.
- the axis of the idle pulley in the roll rotating arrangement coincides with the axis of the swing centerline so that the distance between the drive and idle pulleys can remain unchanged.
- the rotating power on the idle pulley is transmitted to the roll via a gearing drive mechanism including the internal gear of the idle pulley, which will prevent an excessive force from being exerted on the proximal area of the roll.
- the present invention is also directed towards an improved zigzag folding apparatus for a form printing machine, including a swing section which have a paper outfeed guiding member and is driven by a swing mechanism thus to perform the swinging motion about a specific axis, by which motion a paper strip is folded in a zigzag.
- the swing drive mechanism comprises: a drive shaft being driven for rotation by a motor; a cam mechanism for converting the rotation of the drive shaft into a quick forward and reverse turning motion at a specific angle; swing main shafts being connected with the cam mechanism for the forward and reverse turning motion at a specific angle; and swing output shafts being arranged parallel to the swing main shafts and connected drivingly with the the swing section.
- Each of the swing main and swing output shafts has a swing arm extending at a right angle thereto.
- the swing arms have recessed guide ways formed therein across the axes of the swing main and swing output shafts respectively.
- Each guide way has a slider slidably engaged therewith. Both the sliders are joined by means of a slider joint shaft arranged parallel to both the swing main and swing output shafts so as to turn against each other about the axes of the swing main shaft and the swing output shaft respectively. Accordingly, the swing drive mechanism can transmit the forward and reverse motion of the swing main shaft to the swing output shaft.
- a screw shaft is screwed into one of the sliders in axially fixed relationship so that the slider can be displaced within the guide way by rotating the screw shaft thus to change the crosswise distances from the slider joint shaft to the swing main shaft and the swing output shaft respectively.
- the slider is displaced by the rotation of the screw shaft, whereby a ratio of transmitting the forward and reverse motion from the swing main shaft to the swing output shaft is changed to alter a width of swinging on the swing section. Consequently, the adjustment of the swinging width can be made without stopping the machine.
- FIG. 1 A first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs.1 through 4.
- the numeral 15 and 16 are a pair of front and rear arm support members having respectively horizontal shafts 17 extending in the frontward and rearward directions.
- a pair of front and rear folding arms 19, 20 are pivotably mounted by means of bearings 21 and 22 to their respective horizontal shafts 17 and 18 so as to be swung rightwards and leftwards about the horizontal shafts 17, 18 (as will be termed arm-axis shafts hereinafter), as represented by the arrow Y in Fig.2, by the reciprocating movements of a crank mechanism unshown.
- a drive pulley (drive wheel) 23 in a belt drive mechanism or a roll rotating arrangement is rotatably mounted by means of a bearing 24 to the arm-axis shaft 18 in the rear side (at left in Fig.1 and 4, as the right corresponds to the front in a direction).
- a plane gear wheel 23a is integrally mounted to the drive pulley 23 to which the drive motion from a motor (not shown) is transmitted through the plane gear wheel 23a.
- Tubular housings 25 and 26 horizontally extending axes of which coincide with each other, are mounted by means of bearings 27 and 28 respectively to the lower ends of their respective folding arms 19, 20 so as to rotate about a through axis l.
- a swing lever 29 is intergrally mounted to the front side of the front housing 25 so as to swing rightwards and leftwards about the housing axis l.
- the numeral 30 is a crank mechanism for swinging the lever 29.
- a pair of right and left rolls 31, 32 have, at both ends, rotating shaft portions 31a and 32a journalled on bearings 33 and 34 within the housings 25 and 26 so that the peripheries of both the rolls are engaged in contact relationship while the point of contact C between the same lies coaxially on the housing axis l. More specifically, the two rolls 31, 32 can swing rightwards and leftwards about the housing axis 1 (point of roll contanct C) together with the housings 25, 26 during the rightward and leftward swinging motion of the swing lever 29, while rotating about their respective axes. Both the rolls 31 and 32 perform the auxiliary folding operation by swinging rightwards and leftwards about the contact point C to eliminate a move of the roll contact point C, which will prevent an unnecessary load from being exerted on the paper strip.
- a idle pulley 35 is rotatably mounted by means of a bearing 36 to the folding arm 20 including the rear housing 26 so that a rotating axis thereof coincides with the housing axis l.
- a belt 37 is fitted at tension between the drive and idle pulleys 23, 35 thus to form the belt drive mechanism (roll rotating arrangement).
- the idle pulley 35 has an internal gear portion 35a formed therein so as to be engaged with an intermediate plane gear wheel 38 mounted to the rear end of the rotating shaft 32a of the right roll 32.
- Drive plane gears 39 and 40 are mounted to their respective rotating shafts 31a, 32a of the rolls 31, 32 so as to mesh with each other.
- the rotation from the belt drive mechanism will be transmitted from the idle pulley 35 through the internal gear 35a, the intermediate plane gear 38, and the drive plane gears 40, 39 in this order to the rolls 31, 32 which thus rotate in opposite directions to outfeed the paper strip.
- the rolls 31, 32 performs the operation of outfeeding the paper strip while assisting the paper folding operation by swinging rightwards and leftwards about the housing axis l (roll contact point C) together with the housings 25, 26 through the rightward and leftward swinging motion of the swing lever 29.
- the numeral 41 is a guide member for outfeeding the paper strip.
- a chain drive mechanism can also be used.
- the drive and idle pulleys 23, 35 in the embodiment may be replaced with sprockets between which a chain is fitted.
- the distance between the drive and idle pulleys in the roll rotating arrangement remains constant. This protects the paper strip from bearing an excessive load during the auxiliary folding operation with the rolls swinging and moreover, will eliminate the need of an extra arrangement such as a belt length adjusting mechanism in the roll rotating arrangement, which results in the simplicity in construction. Furthermore, the roll proximal region is protected from bearing an unnecessary force for transmitting the rotating power, which exempts the roll proximal region from reinforcement thus to prevent an increase in overloading about the folding arms.
- FIG. 5 A second preferred embodiment will be described in conjunction with the drawings.
- the entire arrangement of a zigzag folding apparatus of the embodiment is shown in Fig.5.
- the numeral 61 is a folding arm included in a swing section while the numeral 62 is a guide member for outfeeding the paper strip.
- the paper strip P which intends to pass between an outfeed roller 63 and a nip roller 64 through the paper outfeed guide 62, is folded in a ziazag by the swinging movements of the folding arm 61 and the guide 62 upon being outfed in a downward direction, in the illustration, through the paper outfeed guide 62.
- the numerals 65, 65 are a pair of auxiliary folding devices disposed symmetrically about the paper outfeed guide 62 on the right and left sides.
- Arc-shaped patter members 66, 66 are disposed in the respective auxiliary folding device 65, 65 so as to turn about shafts 67, 67.
- the paper strip P will be folded along the perforated lines therein upon being pressed downwardly by the turning motions of the patters 67, 67 synchronized with the swinging motion of the paper outfeed guide 62.
- the numerals 68, 68 are spirals for holding the paper strip P at its perforated lines; 69 is a drive motor for positioning the auxiliary folding devices 65, 65; 70 is a connecting shaft for synchronizing at both ends the auxiliary folding devices 65, 65; and 71 is a support shaft for supporting the auxiliary devices.
- the folding arm 61 and the paper outfeed guide 62 are activated for swinging motion by a swing drive mechanism 73 driven by a motor 72.
- the arrangement of the swing drive mechanism 73 will be described in conjunction with Figs.6 and 8.
- the numeral 74 is a drive shaft drive for rotation by the motor 72. Both first and second cams 75, 76 for the folding arm and the paper outfeed guide respectively are co-rotatably mounted to the drive shaft 74. Each of the cams 75 and 76 has a cross-sectionally convex-shaped projection 77 formed over the periphery thereof. Accordingly, each projection 77 is engaged with a pair of right and left cam followers (rollers) 80, 80 mounted to a first swing main shaft 78 for the folding arm or to a second swing main shaft 79 for the paper outfeed guide.
- rollers 80, 80 mounted to a first swing main shaft 78 for the folding arm or to a second swing main shaft 79 for the paper outfeed guide.
- the projection 77 is formed into a circumferentially spiral configuration so that the first swing main shaft 78 or the second swing main shaft 79 can be rotated in quick forward and reverse (rightward and leftward) motion about its axis while turning at a specific angle (e.g. of 60°) by the cam motion of the projection 77 and cam followers 80, 80 during the rotation of the drive shaft 74.
- the forward and reverse motions of the swing main shafts 78, 79 are transmitted via their respective transmission mechanisms A1 and A2 to first and second swing output shafts 81, 82 for the folding arm and the paper outfeed guide respectively.
- the transmission mechanism A1 and A2 are identical in construction, as shown typically in Figs. 7 and 8.
- the swing main shaft 78 or 79 and the swing output shaft 81 or 82 are arranged so that their respective axes a and b are in parallel with each other.
- the main and output shafts have, at the confronting ends thereof, swing arms 83 and 84 respectively which are projected at right angles to their axes.
- the swing arms 83 and 84 have respectively recessed guide ways 85 and 86 extending across the axes of their respective shafts.
- a first slider 87 is slidably engaged with the swing main shaft guide way 85 (as will be termed a first guide way hereinafter) while a second slider 88 is slidably engaged with the swing output shaft guide way 86 (as will be termed a second guide way).
- the first slider 87 is formed into a square tubular configuration having a female thread therewithin while the second slider 88 is formed into a rectangular solid.
- Both the sliders 87 and 88 are joined each other by means of a slider joint shaft 89 arranged parallel to the main and output shafts 78, 81 or 79, 82 so as to turn relatively against each other. Accordingly, the forward and reverse rotation of the swing main shaft 78 or 79 is transmitted via the first guide way 85, the first and second sliders 87, 88 and the second guide way 86 to the swing output shaft 81 or 82.
- a transmitting ratio of the forward and reverse rotation transmitted from the swing main shaft 78 or 79 to the swing output shaft 81 or 82 varies in accordance with the relative positions of the sliders 87 and 88. Particularly, when the distance x between the slider center c (axial center of the slider joint shaft 89) and the axial center a of the swing main shaft is equal to the distance y between the slider center c and the axial center b of the swing output shaft, the stroke lengths of turning on the swing main shaft 78 or 79 and the swing output shaft 81 or 82 become equal as the transmitting ratio is 1. The transmitting ratio becomes smaller as the distance x becomes shorter (than the distance y).
- the transmitting ratio will be O and thus, the forward and reverse rotation of the swing output shaft 81 or 82 will stop.
- the forward and reverse rotation of the first swing output shaft 81 is transmitted via a connecting arm 90 and a connecting link 91 shown in Figs. 5 and 10 to the folding arm 61, while the same of the second swing output shaft 82 is transmitted via a transmission arrangement, as will de described later herein, to the paper outfeed guide 62.
- the stroke lengths of turning on the swing output shafts 81, 82 or the stroke lengths of swinging on the folding arm 61 and the paper outfeed guide 62 can be adjusted respectively by displacing the sliders 87 and 88 along their respective guide ways 85, 86.
- a screw shaft 92 is screwed into the the first slider 87 in the first guide way 85.
- the screw shaft 92 is mounted for non-movement either axially or in rotating directions of the swing main shaft by means of a bearing 93 to the swing main shaft 78 or 79, and connected at top end with an operating shaft 95 by means of a universal joint 94.
- the operating shaft 95 is driven for forward and reverse rotation by a pulse motor, not shown.
- the slider 87 or 88 moves within the guide way 85 or 86 upon turning in a crosswise plane together with the swing main shaft 78 or 79, whrereby the stroke length of swinging on the folding arm 61 or the paper outfeed guide 62 is changed.
- the adjustment of a stroke length of swinging can be made in accordance with a change of the positions of the transverse perforated lines in the paper strip.
- the arrangement for transmitting the forward and reverse rotation of the second swing output shaft 82 to the paper outfeed guide 62 will be described in conjunction with Figs.9 and 10.
- the numeral 96 is an arm center shaft about which the folding arm 61 swings.
- the arm center shaft 96 is co-rotatably connected by means of a shaft joint 97 to the second swing output shaft 82.
- the numeral 98 is a frame for supporting the arm center shaft 96 and 99 is a bearing for supporting the same.
- the folding arm 61 is pivotably mounted to the arm center shaft 96 by means of a bearing 100.
- a gear shaft 101 parallel to the arm center shaft 96 is rotatably mounted by means of a bearing 102 to the lower end of the folding arm 61 so that an idle gear 103 mounted to the gear shaft 101 can be engaged with a drive gear 104 mounted to the arm center shaft 96.
- a gear box 105 is secured to the gear shaft 101 while the paper outfeed guide 62 is mounted to the gear box 105. Accordingly, the forward and reverse motion of the second swing output shaft 82 is transmitted via the arm center shaft 96, the drive gear 104, the idle gear 103, the gear shaft 101, and the gear box 105 to the paper outfeed guide 62.
- the numeral 106 is a paper guide roller while 107 is a paper outfeed roller.
- the paper outfeed roller 107 is driven for rotation by a motor unshown via both gearing and belt drive mechanisms, not shown, in the gear box 105.
- the improvement in the swing drive mechanism for driving the swing section for folding the paper strip in a zigzag through the swinging motion, the improvement includes a swing transmission mechanism disposed between a swing main shaft co-rotatably connected with a cam mechanism and a swing output shaft arranged parallel to the swing main shaft and co-rotatably connected with the swing section, the swing transmission mechanism comprising sliders movable at right angles to said shafts and guide ways for the sliders, the slider having a screw shaft screwed thereinto so as to be moved by rotatinng the screw shaft, so that a ratio of transmitting from the swing main shaft to the swing output shaft can vary.
- This arrangement will thus permit the swing section to be adjusted to a width of swinging according to the folding locations of the paper strip during the operation of the machine. Accordingly, there is no need to interrupt the folding operation when the swing width adjustment is made, which will provide high efficiency in production.
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP169772/86U | 1986-11-04 | ||
JP16977286U JPS6376762U (de) | 1986-11-04 | 1986-11-04 | |
JP124667/87U | 1987-08-14 | ||
JP12466787U JPH0427897Y2 (de) | 1987-08-14 | 1987-08-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0267008A2 true EP0267008A2 (de) | 1988-05-11 |
EP0267008A3 EP0267008A3 (en) | 1989-08-23 |
EP0267008B1 EP0267008B1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
Family
ID=26461299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87309728A Expired - Lifetime EP0267008B1 (de) | 1986-11-04 | 1987-11-03 | Zickzack-Faltvorrichtung für eine Formular-Druckmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4813922A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0267008B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1307014C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3783439T2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2251239A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-07-01 | Upton Mechanical Designs Limit | Fan-folding webs |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015180787A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Drivers |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1158354B (de) * | 1962-07-04 | 1963-11-28 | Hinniger Automatic Druckmasch | Vorrichtung zum wechselseitigen Kniffen einer endlosen Papierbahn |
FR2192545A5 (de) * | 1972-07-10 | 1974-02-08 | Goebel Gmbh Maschf |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4623136A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-11-18 | Bunch Jr Ernest B | Printing press |
-
1987
- 1987-10-29 US US07/114,805 patent/US4813922A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-03 CA CA000550924A patent/CA1307014C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-03 EP EP87309728A patent/EP0267008B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-03 DE DE8787309728T patent/DE3783439T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1158354B (de) * | 1962-07-04 | 1963-11-28 | Hinniger Automatic Druckmasch | Vorrichtung zum wechselseitigen Kniffen einer endlosen Papierbahn |
FR2192545A5 (de) * | 1972-07-10 | 1974-02-08 | Goebel Gmbh Maschf |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2251239A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-07-01 | Upton Mechanical Designs Limit | Fan-folding webs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0267008A3 (en) | 1989-08-23 |
DE3783439D1 (de) | 1993-02-18 |
CA1307014C (en) | 1992-09-01 |
US4813922A (en) | 1989-03-21 |
DE3783439T2 (de) | 1993-06-03 |
EP0267008B1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
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