EP0266828B1 - Control of biofouling with certain alkylthioalkylamines - Google Patents
Control of biofouling with certain alkylthioalkylamines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0266828B1 EP0266828B1 EP19870202027 EP87202027A EP0266828B1 EP 0266828 B1 EP0266828 B1 EP 0266828B1 EP 19870202027 EP19870202027 EP 19870202027 EP 87202027 A EP87202027 A EP 87202027A EP 0266828 B1 EP0266828 B1 EP 0266828B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ppm
- decylthioethylamine
- alkaline
- hardness
- employed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- OIWXLVBZDMAARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylsulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCSCCN OIWXLVBZDMAARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 n-decylthioethylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AFDAEAPGJFMQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylsulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCN AFDAEAPGJFMQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- BMYAJQCQJQBMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCN BMYAJQCQJQBMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CCC1=NCCO1 NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUEKLQICDHYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylsulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCSCCN SUEKLQICDHYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMTIFMNXXARTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylsulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCSCCN DMTIFMNXXARTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWRRHSRXUUJDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecylsulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCSCCN BWRRHSRXUUJDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUNNATFCUSEGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylsulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCSCCN WUNNATFCUSEGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186044 Actinomyces viscosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192542 Anabaena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223651 Aureobasidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000606124 Bacteroides fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009631 Broth culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000589513 Burkholderia cepacia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009108 Chlorella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007089 Chlorella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193466 Clostridium septicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001141454 Crenothrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605716 Desulfovibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199908 Diatoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588694 Erwinia amylovora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000605952 Fusobacterium necrophorum Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000862991 Leptothrix <Bacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000509622 Mitsuokella multacida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192497 Oscillatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013494 PH determination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478894 Sphaerotilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194049 Streptococcus equinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194019 Streptococcus mutans Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192707 Synechococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605118 Thiobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589651 Zoogloea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005420 bog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052564 epsomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940023064 escherichia coli Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012009 microbiological test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/08—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
Definitions
- Industrial systems that have the requisite alkaline pH and/or high hardness include, for example, cooling towers, paper mills, paint and paint films, cosmetics, and metalworking fluids.
- n-decylthioethylamine can be applied to solid objects that are either in contact with aqueous systems or are themselves prone to algae attack due to high water or moisture content and the requisite exposure to light.
- solid objects include, for example, wood or lumber, textiles or fabrics and plastics.
- solvent composition containing the amine is usually applied per 1,000 square feet (1 to 100 liters/24.543 square meters) of surface to be treated.
- sufficient composition is employed adequately to impregnate the wood.
- the inoculation with bacteria was accomplished using the following procedure. Twenty-four hour cultures of the bacteria were prepared by incubating the bacteria in tubes containing nutrient broth for 24 hours at 30°C in a shaker. Dilutions of the 24 hour culture were made so that a suspension was made, containing about 108 colony forming units (CFU) per ml of suspension of bacteria. Aliquots of 0.3 ml of the above suspension were used to fill individual wells of a Steer's Replicator. The Steer's Replicator was then used to inoculate the petri plates.
- CFU colony forming units
- the petri plates were incubated at 30°C for 48 hours and then read to determine if the test compound which was incorporated into the agar prevented growth of the respective bacteria.
- the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for each bacteria was defined as the lowest concentration of the test compound which prevented growth of that bacteria.
- Hard water was prepared by sterilizing deionized water and adjusted to 500 ppm hardness and 100 ppm alkalinity by addition of 16.7 ml of sterile CaCl2 ⁇ 2H2O (36.8 g/l), 16.7 ml of sterile MgSO4 ⁇ 7H2O (12 g/l), and 5 ml of sterile NaHCO3 (16.8 g/l) to 1 liter of water. The pH was adjusted by addition of diluted NaOH or acetic acid.
- TOC total organic carbon
- TDS ppm total dissolved solids
- Enterobacter aerogenes ATCC #13048
- ATCC #13048 Enterobacter aerogenes , ATCC #13048
- Three 0.1 ml aliquots of a 24 hour nutrient broth culture were pipetted onto three nutrient agar plates and spread uniformly with a Petri dish spreader. After 24 hours' growth, the cells were scraped and washed off the agar surface with sterile glass rods (hockey sticks) and sterile saline solution. After vigorous mixing (vortexing) to break up clumps, the cell suspension was filtered through a sterile filter (Whatman #4) to remove residual clumps.
- the resultant cell suspension was subsequently diluted with sterile saline to give 1:100 dilutions which resulted in an optical density (O.D.) at 550 nanometers (nm) of 0.06 (Bausch & Lomb Spectronic 710 equipped with a flow thru cell). Solutions with this optical density, when diluted 1:100, contained approximately 1010 CFU/ml when plated on standard nutrient agar. The exact number of organisms was determined by making serial dilutions of the cell suspension and plating them on nutrient agar plates. Each of the serial dilution tubes was also streaked on a nutrient agar plate. These streaks of known concentrations of organisms were then used as controls to determine the number of organisms in the test samples.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87202027T ATE74706T1 (de) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-10-21 | Verhinderung von biologischem bewuchs mit bestimmten alkylthioalkylaminen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US92199186A | 1986-10-22 | 1986-10-22 | |
| US06/921,937 US4816061A (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1986-10-22 | Control of biofouling at alkaline pH and/or high water hardness with certain alkylthioalkylamines |
| US921991 | 1986-10-22 | ||
| US921937 | 1986-10-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0266828A1 EP0266828A1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| EP0266828B1 true EP0266828B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
Family
ID=27129833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870202027 Expired EP0266828B1 (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-10-21 | Control of biofouling with certain alkylthioalkylamines |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0266828B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP2573627B2 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU613587B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8705619A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1326919C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3778296D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK554387A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2030712T3 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO171701C (da) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10472266B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2019-11-12 | Amsa, Inc. | Multiple uses of amine salts for industrial water treatment |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02147669A (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-06 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 防汚剤 |
| WO2012044274A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Amsa, Inc. | Formulations for use in sulfur scale control in industrial water systems |
| EP3027020A1 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2016-06-08 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Microbicidal composition comprising 2-decylthioethylamine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3291683A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1966-12-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Controlling fungi and bacteria with alkoxy or alkylthio alkylamine ethers |
| US3524719A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-08-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Synergistic mixtures of certain organic amines for retarding corrosion in aqueous systems |
-
1987
- 1987-10-19 CA CA 549595 patent/CA1326919C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-21 BR BR8705619A patent/BR8705619A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-21 ES ES87202027T patent/ES2030712T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-21 DE DE8787202027T patent/DE3778296D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-21 EP EP19870202027 patent/EP0266828B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-10-21 AU AU79983/87A patent/AU613587B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-21 NO NO874392A patent/NO171701C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-22 JP JP62267611A patent/JP2573627B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-22 DK DK554387A patent/DK554387A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10472266B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2019-11-12 | Amsa, Inc. | Multiple uses of amine salts for industrial water treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2573627B2 (ja) | 1997-01-22 |
| NO171701C (no) | 1993-04-28 |
| DK554387D0 (da) | 1987-10-22 |
| BR8705619A (pt) | 1988-05-31 |
| CA1326919C (en) | 1994-02-08 |
| EP0266828A1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| ES2030712T3 (es) | 1992-11-16 |
| DK554387A (da) | 1988-04-23 |
| NO171701B (no) | 1993-01-18 |
| DE3778296D1 (de) | 1992-05-21 |
| NO874392L (no) | 1988-04-25 |
| NO874392D0 (no) | 1987-10-21 |
| AU7998387A (en) | 1988-04-28 |
| JPS63146801A (ja) | 1988-06-18 |
| AU613587B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
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