EP0264036A2 - Dispositif analytique et méthode pour la détection de chlamydia trachomatis et neisseria gonorrhoeae - Google Patents
Dispositif analytique et méthode pour la détection de chlamydia trachomatis et neisseria gonorrhoeae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0264036A2 EP0264036A2 EP87114415A EP87114415A EP0264036A2 EP 0264036 A2 EP0264036 A2 EP 0264036A2 EP 87114415 A EP87114415 A EP 87114415A EP 87114415 A EP87114415 A EP 87114415A EP 0264036 A2 EP0264036 A2 EP 0264036A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antigen
- particles
- sample
- matrix
- assay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000606153 Chlamydia trachomatis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229940038705 chlamydia trachomatis Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002764 solid phase assay Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000794863 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Anthranilate synthase component 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/571—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses for venereal disease, e.g. syphilis, gonorrhoea
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
- G01N33/56927—Chlamydia
Definitions
- the present invention is generally directed to a device and method for accurately detecting Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae antigens.
- the detection of these two types of antigens is complicated by the difficulty in obtaining sufficient quantity of sample to test and by the low concentration of antigen present in such samples. Therefore it is desirable to design a device and method whereby minimal amounts of sample can be accurately tested and minimal amounts of the particular antigen detected.
- One device which can be employed to identify antigens by performing a binding assay is TESTPACKTM manufactured by Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois and disclosed in U.S. Application Serial Nos. 784,416 filed October 4, 1985, and 831,013 filed February 18, 1986 (both herein incorporated reference).
- the device employs an enzyme immunoassay technique and comprises a plurality of substantially spherical, solid particles immobilized within a porous fiber matrix.
- the particles may have a substance coated on their surface which is capable of reacting with analyte present in a sample.
- the sample is brought into contact with the porous matrix where analyte present in the sample binds to the microparticle surface where it can be detected.
- the present invention is directed toward a solid-phase assay device useful in a binding assay to determine the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae antigen in a sample.
- the solid-phase device comprises a substantially planar layer of a material having a porous matrix of fibers and characterized by a plurality of substantially spherical, solid particles comprising polytetrafluoroethylene having an average diameter of from 0.1 to 10 microns. The particles are retained and immobilized within the matrix upon the fibers.
- the substantially planar layer has a first, sample-contacting surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, and is disposed in the device such that, when the device is performing the assay, at least a portion of the sample contacting the first surface passes through the substantially planar layer to the second surface.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene particles serve to bind the antigen which can then be identified by immunoenzyme technique.
- the device can further employ on-board controls to assure accurate identification and readily recognizable results.
- the present invention is directed toward a method for performing a binding assay to determine the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae antigen in a test sample.
- the steps comprise:
- the subject invention is directed toward a method for detecting the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae antigen in a fluid sample. This method comprises the steps of:
- the bound particle complex is observed by treatment with an enzyme-conjugated antibody or antigen which is treated with an indicator substance such that the comples can be observed either visually or with instrumentation.
- the subject invention is characterized by employing microparticles of polytetrafluorethylene to effectively bind the Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae antigen.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene has been found to be superior to other microparticles. This is especially valuable because generally the samples of interest are small in quantity or low in concentration of antigen.
- the present invention is directed toward an improved method for identifying Chlamydia trachomatis ( Chlamydia ) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae ( gonorrhoeae ) antigen present in a sample.
- the subject device and method is adapted to detecting the presence of small quantities of Chlaymdia and gonorrhoeae antigens present in a biological fluid.
- the device and method employ an improved form of a solid-phase immunoassay technique for performing colormetric or other enzyme immunoassay analysis of biological fluids.
- the device as depicted in Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectioned view of the various components necessary to understanding the subject improvements.
- the device 10 comprises a substantially planar, generally circular, disk-shaped reaction matrix 12.
- the matrix 12 contains the special particles of the invention, as described herein, and is disposed within the device 10 such that the various chemical reactions and changes necessary to perform a binding assay can take place therein for visual or instrumental detection.
- the matrix 12 has a sample-contacting surface 12a and a surface 12b opposed therefrom.
- the filter matrix 12 is a "porous" filter matrix meaning that the matrix is composed of a material into which fluids can flow and easily pass through. Appropriate materials can include glass fibers, cellulose, nylon, or other fibrous materials well know in the art.
- One perferred material is "Whatman GF/D” glass fiber filter paper (Whatman Reeve Angel, Inc., Clifton, New Jersey) which has a nominal thickness of 0.032 inch; however, thickness is not a critical factor.
- the device 10 additionally includes a carrier 14 within which the matrix 12 is disposed.
- the carrier 14 can be made of any suitable material such as plastic, metal or other rigid or semi-rigid substance. Especially preferred as a material for the carrier 14 is a plastic commercially known as "ABS", and available from the Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri.
- ABS plastic commercially known as "ABS”, and available from the Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri.
- the carrier 14 completely surrounds the matrix 12 and functions as a support and holder therefore.
- the carrier 14 has a generally circular flange 16 for supporting and tightly holding the matrix 12.
- a fluid chamber is generally defined by sidewalls formed by an outer wall surface 16a of the flange 16 and a base wall formed by the sample contacting surface 12a of the matrix 12.
- the device 10 further comprises absorbent means 20 disposed in the carrier 14, as shown, for absorbing fluids during use of the assay device.
- the absorbent means 20 of the device 10 can comprise one or more layers of material and is in physical contact, as shown, with the barrier material 18, when used, or with the reaction matrix 12. This especially advantageous feature enables excess fluid, during the performance of an assay using the device 10, to be easily absorbed, as necessary, after passage of such excess fluid from the reaction matrix 12 during the assay procedure.
- the absorbent means 20 can be virtually any moisture of fluid-retaining material, e.g., that available from James River, and designated "105 point” or "50 point", or, as is especially preferred, a combination of one or more layers of each of the foregoing.
- Barrier means is provided for restricting fluid flow in the solid phase analytical devices. This aspect is particularly advantageous when used in solid phase analytical devices having a permeable reaction surface or matrix, or filter layer, and an absorbant layer for absorbing fluids used in the device to permit the flow of fluids from the reaction surface to the absorbant means or layer while preventing the back flow of fluids from the absorbant layer to the reaction matrix.
- the barrier means comprises a layer of barrier material 18 extending under the matrix 12 and within the carrier 14.
- the barrier material 18 is in contact with the surface 12b of the matrix 12, and functions, when the device is in use, to restrict fluid passing through the matrix 12, to and through the surface 12b, and into the layer 18, from re-contacting the surface 12b.
- Layer 18 is employed as a fluid restrictive layer and to help prevent or eliminate "background" interference in the matrix 12.
- this feature is not essential or critical to the basic functions of concepts of the matrix 12, and can be omitted from the device if desired. If omitted, the device generally will perform satisfactorily in an assay, but possibly with less sensitivity (diminished detectable response).
- the layer 18 can comprise any suitable material capable of restrictive, substantially "one-way” flow of fluid or moisture.
- suitable materials for this purpose are polyethylene weave materials manufactured and sold by Ethyl Visqueen Corp., Baton Rouge, Louisiana under the designations "X-6057” (1.0 mil) and "X-6108" (1.25 mil) as well as those materials described in U.S. Patents 3,939,135 and 4,342,314.
- Another suitable material is "LydairTM Grade 254" from Lydall, Inc., Manchester, Connecticut.
- the analytical device 10 of the invention can optionally include a filtering means 22 disposed over surface 12a of the reaction matrix 12.
- the filtering means 22 can be press-fitted into the carrier 14 by means of a retaining ring 22a, and preferably has a removable portion 22b having a handle portion 22c.
- the means 22 is further composed, for example, of a suitable porous of fibrous material 22d such as a glass or cellulose filter membrane in a plastic surround; especially preferred are "LydairTM Grade 254" from Lydall, and "GF/F” or “GF/D” from Whatman Reeve Angel, Inc., Clifton, New Jersey, either singly or in combination.
- an instrumental determination can also be made of a detectable response therefrom, e.g., corresponding to the reflectance of visible light, or intensity of fluorescence or the like, produced by the matrix 12 as a result of the chemical and biological reactions and changes which occur therein when an assay is performed. Accordingly, the detectable response from the device 10 can be measured by, for example, a reflectometer.
- the subject invention can be employed by incubating the sample with a plurality of the spherical, solid particles comprising polytetrafluoroethylene. After the analyte becomes bound to the particles, the particles are contacted with a porous, fibrous matrix, whereby at least a portion of the particles become retained and immobilized within the matrix. The bound particles are then treated with an enzyme-conjugated antibody or antigen. The particles are washed to remove excess enzyme-conjugate and an indicator substance is added to produce a detectable color or other response.
- the subject spherical, solid particles comprising polytetrafluoroethylene can be employed as the solid phase components in the methods described in U.S. Patents 4,497,899 and 4,497,900.
- the methods and device are characterized by employing a plurality of substantially spherical, solid particles comprising polytetrafluoroethylene to bind the analyte.
- polytetrafluoroethylene particles are TeflonTM particles, a trademark of DuPont E.I. De Nemours & Co., Wilmington, Delaware.
- the particles are homopolymers of polytetrafluorethylene; however, derivations of polytetrafluoroethylene can also be employed.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene particles are deposited into a fiber matrix (either before or after binding the antigen, depending upon the method employed) where they are retained and immobilized.
- "Retained and immobilized” means that the particles, once upon the fibers of the material, are not capable of substantial movement to positions elsewhere within the material, (i.e., to other fibers), or cannot be removed completely from the material without destruction thereof. No special treatment is necessary to retain and immobilize the particles on the fiber matrix, as they have been found to readily adhere to the fibers upon exposure thereto.
- the particles have an average individual diameter of from about 0.1 to about 10 microns more preferably from about 2 to about 5 microns in diameter and an average density of about 2.14 gm/cm3. It is to be recognized that the particles can be present as aggregates which can exceed 200 microns in diameter.
- the particles are substantially uncoated and in fact it has been found that this is the preferred method for performing the assay for Chlamydia and gonorrhoeae antigens.
- further embodiments can include coating the particles with antibody or other substances to assist in the binding of antigen.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene microparticles are extremely stable under a variety of conditions and therefore can be employed with a wide range of samples containing the Chlamydia or gonorrhoeae antigens.
- the microparticles are resistant to strong acids and bases as well as most organic solvents.
- the microparticles are also stable from -240° to 260°C and because they are hydrophobic they absorb minimal amounts of water.
- microparticles were compared for their ability to bind antigen in an enzyme immunoassay specific for Chlamydia .
- Chlamydia antigens were absorbed by microparticle suspensions.
- the bound analyte was separated from unbound analyte by centrifugation and the absorbed analyte detected using rabbit anti- Chlamydia and goat anti-rabbit globulin conjugated to horseradish peroxide to detect immune complexes.
- the indicator employed were ortho phenylene diamine. Following color development the microparticles were removed by centrifugation and the supernatants transferred to cuvettes for measuring relative absorbance at 492 nm with a spectrophotometer.
- the sensitivity of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles was further demonstrated by measuring the absorbancy at 492 nm when exposed to decreasing levels of microorganism.
- a similar centrifugal enzyme immunoassay technique was employed as in Example I. The absorbancy measured at varying concentrations of Chlamydia is shown below:
- the results indicate excellent sensitivity to as low as 50,000 organisms per millimeter with over a three-fold difference between the blank and the sample at this level.
- the sensitivity of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles was further evaluated in the instant solid-phase device (TESTPACKTM) by immobilizing microparticles in the glass fibrous matrix to form the reaction matrix.
- the reaction matrix was then treated with Chlamydia microorganisms at various levels of concentration and then visual colormetric change and reflectance was measured after treatment with an indicator substance.
- the signal was measured visually on a scale of 1 to 4 for color intensity for positive results with 4 being a blue-black color and 1 being a light blue color.
- the signal was also quantified by a reflectometer which measured percent reflectance. The perecent reflectance corresponded to the color intensity with the lowest reflectance indicating a very dark color.
- the subject invention can also provide "on-board" control areas to simultaneously display detectable responses corresponding to a positive control (which will display a detectable response indicative of a valid assay result, regardless of the presence or absence of an analyte of interest in a test sample), and a negative control (which will display a detectable response change only if the assay results are invalid).
- a positive control which will display a detectable response indicative of a valid assay result, regardless of the presence or absence of an analyte of interest in a test sample
- a negative control which will display a detectable response change only if the assay results are invalid.
- on-board negative and positive control areas 30 and 32 can be provided on the reaction surface or matrix 12 of the analytical device 10.
- the analyte binding area 34 indicates a positive test result to the user.
- control areas 32 and 34 are configured to provide a readily recognizable result to the user as shown in Figure 3C.
- the negative control area 30 is formed by maintaining the area 30 free of substances which will retain the enzyme label or other signal response material during the assay.
- the positive control area 32 is formed by providing a substance capable of binding the enzyme label or other signal response material regardless of the presence of the antigen of interest.
- the analyte binding area 34 is formed by coating the microparticles of polytetrafluoroethylene at this position to bind the antigen of interest. In other embodiments the device can contain only the analyte binding area 34 and other configurations of areas 30, 32, and 34 can be employed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87114415T ATE91178T1 (de) | 1986-10-16 | 1987-10-02 | Analytisches geraet und verfahren zum nachweis von chlamydia trachomatis und neisseria gonorrhoeae. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91939686A | 1986-10-16 | 1986-10-16 | |
US919396 | 1986-10-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0264036A2 true EP0264036A2 (fr) | 1988-04-20 |
EP0264036A3 EP0264036A3 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
EP0264036B1 EP0264036B1 (fr) | 1993-06-30 |
Family
ID=25442004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87114415A Expired - Lifetime EP0264036B1 (fr) | 1986-10-16 | 1987-10-02 | Dispositif analytique et méthode pour la détection de chlamydia trachomatis et neisseria gonorrhoeae |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0264036B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPH07104354B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE91178T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU605185B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1306415C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3786388T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2042526T3 (fr) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989000695A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-26 | The Victoria University Of Manchester | Procede permettant le diagnostic d'infections par detection d'antigenes de lipopolysaccharide |
US4818677A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-04-04 | Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc. | Membrane assay using focused sample application |
EP0335244A2 (fr) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Dispositif d'analyse en phase solide et procédé pour son utilisation |
EP0401913A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Dosage en phase solide à utiliser avec un développeur physique |
EP0402993A2 (fr) * | 1989-06-14 | 1990-12-19 | Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Trousse d'essai diagnostique et procédé pour la détermination de l'antigène chlamydia utilisant une membrane ayant des groupes hydroxyles à la surface |
US5032504A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Diagnostic test kit and method for determination of chlamydial or gonococcal antigens using a microporous membrane |
EP0443191A2 (fr) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-28 | Miles Inc. | Contrôle d'adéquation de spécimen pour des essais de chlamydias |
US5047325A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-09-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Wash solution containing a cationic surfactant and its use in chlamydial and gonococcal determinations |
US5047326A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-09-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Immunmological reagent composition and its use in the determination of chlamydial or gonococcal antigens |
US5075221A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilized extraction composition containing a sulfhydryl-containing reducing agent and its use in chlamydial and gonococcal determinations |
US5075220A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Determination of a chlamydial or gonococcal antigen using a positively-charged ionically binding support |
US5132205A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1992-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | High ph extraction composition and its use to determine a chlamydial, gonococcal or herpes antigen |
US5132085A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Test device with novel control symbolism |
US5234817A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1993-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Wash solution containing a cationic surfactant and its use in chlamydial and gonococcal determinations |
WO1995029756A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-09 | Spectral Diagnostics, Inc. | Kit de test medical |
EP0763738A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | Unipath Limited | Dosage pour déterminer Chlamydia dans les échantillons d'urine |
WO1999045395A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-10 | Universal Healthwatch, Inc. | Test de confirmation rapide d'infections microbiennes |
USRE41005E1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 2009-11-24 | Sequenom, Inc. | Beads bound to a solid support and to nucleic acids |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2035646A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-13 | Kollen K. Messenger | Dosage immunologique de chlamydia au moyen de la methode demi-sandwich |
US7885697B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2011-02-08 | Dexcom, Inc. | Transcutaneous analyte sensor |
US7920906B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2011-04-05 | Dexcom, Inc. | System and methods for processing analyte sensor data for sensor calibration |
US9247900B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2016-02-02 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
US20070045902A1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2007-03-01 | Brauker James H | Analyte sensor |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4042329A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1977-08-16 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method and device for detecting cholesterol |
US4338094A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1982-07-06 | Nasik Elahi | Macroencapsulated immunosorbent assay technique |
EP0119622A2 (fr) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Elément intégral pour réaction biologique et procédé pour sa préparation |
EP0173375A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-03-05 | Polaroid Corporation | Nouveau produit pour faire les essais et procédé |
EP0200381A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-11-05 | Hybritech Incorporated | Système à phase solide pour l'utilisation dans des essais du type ligand-récepteur |
EP0217403A2 (fr) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Dispositif analytique en phase solide et procédé pour son utilisation |
EP0269876A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Dispositif de concentration d'échantillon pour un appareil analytique de phase solide |
-
1987
- 1987-10-02 DE DE87114415T patent/DE3786388T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-02 ES ES87114415T patent/ES2042526T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-02 AT AT87114415T patent/ATE91178T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-02 EP EP87114415A patent/EP0264036B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-08 AU AU79482/87A patent/AU605185B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-14 CA CA000549226A patent/CA1306415C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-15 JP JP62262566A patent/JPH07104354B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-21 JP JP7096678A patent/JP2541793B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4042329A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1977-08-16 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method and device for detecting cholesterol |
US4338094A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1982-07-06 | Nasik Elahi | Macroencapsulated immunosorbent assay technique |
EP0119622A2 (fr) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Elément intégral pour réaction biologique et procédé pour sa préparation |
EP0173375A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-03-05 | Polaroid Corporation | Nouveau produit pour faire les essais et procédé |
EP0200381A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-11-05 | Hybritech Incorporated | Système à phase solide pour l'utilisation dans des essais du type ligand-récepteur |
EP0217403A2 (fr) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Dispositif analytique en phase solide et procédé pour son utilisation |
EP0269876A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Dispositif de concentration d'échantillon pour un appareil analytique de phase solide |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU616673B2 (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1991-11-07 | Victoria University Of Manchester, The | Method for the diagnosis of infections with detection of lipopolysaccharide antigens |
WO1989000695A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-26 | The Victoria University Of Manchester | Procede permettant le diagnostic d'infections par detection d'antigenes de lipopolysaccharide |
US4818677A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-04-04 | Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc. | Membrane assay using focused sample application |
EP0335244A2 (fr) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Dispositif d'analyse en phase solide et procédé pour son utilisation |
EP0335244A3 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-05-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid-phase analytical device and method for using same |
US5075220A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Determination of a chlamydial or gonococcal antigen using a positively-charged ionically binding support |
US5132205A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1992-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | High ph extraction composition and its use to determine a chlamydial, gonococcal or herpes antigen |
US5047325A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-09-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Wash solution containing a cationic surfactant and its use in chlamydial and gonococcal determinations |
US5047326A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-09-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Immunmological reagent composition and its use in the determination of chlamydial or gonococcal antigens |
US5032504A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Diagnostic test kit and method for determination of chlamydial or gonococcal antigens using a microporous membrane |
US5075221A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilized extraction composition containing a sulfhydryl-containing reducing agent and its use in chlamydial and gonococcal determinations |
US5234817A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1993-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Wash solution containing a cationic surfactant and its use in chlamydial and gonococcal determinations |
US5710049A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1998-01-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Solid phase assay for use with a physical developer |
EP0401913A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Dosage en phase solide à utiliser avec un développeur physique |
EP0402993A2 (fr) * | 1989-06-14 | 1990-12-19 | Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Trousse d'essai diagnostique et procédé pour la détermination de l'antigène chlamydia utilisant une membrane ayant des groupes hydroxyles à la surface |
EP0402993A3 (fr) * | 1989-06-14 | 1992-03-18 | Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Trousse d'essai diagnostique et procédé pour la détermination de l'antigène chlamydia utilisant une membrane ayant des groupes hydroxyles à la surface |
EP0443191A3 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-10-21 | Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. | Specimen adequacy control for chlamydia assays |
EP0443191A2 (fr) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-28 | Miles Inc. | Contrôle d'adéquation de spécimen pour des essais de chlamydias |
US5132085A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Test device with novel control symbolism |
WO1995029756A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-09 | Spectral Diagnostics, Inc. | Kit de test medical |
US5658801A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1997-08-19 | Spectral Diagnostics Inc. | Medical test kit |
EP0763738A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | Unipath Limited | Dosage pour déterminer Chlamydia dans les échantillons d'urine |
USRE41005E1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 2009-11-24 | Sequenom, Inc. | Beads bound to a solid support and to nucleic acids |
USRE44693E1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 2014-01-07 | Sequenom, Inc. | Beads bound to a solid support and to nucleic acids |
WO1999045395A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-10 | Universal Healthwatch, Inc. | Test de confirmation rapide d'infections microbiennes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3786388D1 (de) | 1993-08-05 |
ES2042526T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
JPS63198969A (ja) | 1988-08-17 |
DE3786388T2 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
JPH07104354B2 (ja) | 1995-11-13 |
AU605185B2 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
CA1306415C (fr) | 1992-08-18 |
EP0264036A3 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
JP2541793B2 (ja) | 1996-10-09 |
AU7948287A (en) | 1988-04-21 |
ATE91178T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
JPH08105898A (ja) | 1996-04-23 |
EP0264036B1 (fr) | 1993-06-30 |
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