EP0258603A2 - Crampons with exchangeable components - Google Patents

Crampons with exchangeable components Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0258603A2
EP0258603A2 EP87110483A EP87110483A EP0258603A2 EP 0258603 A2 EP0258603 A2 EP 0258603A2 EP 87110483 A EP87110483 A EP 87110483A EP 87110483 A EP87110483 A EP 87110483A EP 0258603 A2 EP0258603 A2 EP 0258603A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spikes
crampon
metal
crampons
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87110483A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0258603A3 (en
Inventor
Michael Saumweber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Georg Gabriel & Sohn
Original Assignee
Georg Gabriel & Sohn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Georg Gabriel & Sohn filed Critical Georg Gabriel & Sohn
Publication of EP0258603A2 publication Critical patent/EP0258603A2/en
Publication of EP0258603A3 publication Critical patent/EP0258603A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/06—Ice-gripping devices or attachments, e.g. ice-spurs, ice-cleats, ice-creepers, crampons; Climbing devices or attachments, e.g. mountain climbing irons
    • A43C15/068—Climbing devices or attachments, e.g. glacier crampons, mountain climbing irons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an alpine crampon according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such crampons serve as an auxiliary device for safely overcoming snow, firn or ice passages in alpine terrain.
  • the usual crampons consist of a front part which is composed of a frame, front spikes, side spikes, shoe sole holders and a binding bracket, a heel part which is composed of a frame, side spikes, shoe sole holders and a binding tensioning lever, and one Connection between the front part and the heel part, which is attached to both frames.
  • the blanks of the individual crampon parts such as the front part, connecting rod and heel part, are punched out of a flat sheet.
  • the form of use is obtained by various bending processes, such as bending the side teeth by 90 ° with respect to the frame, and by further processes, such as hardening, grinding and painting.
  • the frame and the serrations of the crampon form a one-piece unit.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims, has for its object to provide a crampon, the individual parts of which can be specifically adapted to the conditions of use in alpine terrain and to the various and changing stresses that occur and after damage and wear and tear without loss of an entire one Crampon part are interchangeable.
  • the front part consists of the frame 17, the downwardly bent side teeth 16, the pair of front teeth 15, a binding bracket 20 and side brackets 21 to prevent the sole of the shoe from sliding sideways.
  • the heel part consists of the frame 22, the downwardly bent side teeth 16, side brackets 24 and a tilt-tension lever 19, which together with the binding bracket 20 for fastening the crampon on Shoe serves.
  • the connection between the two crampon frame parts takes place through the connecting rod 18, here in a version as a perforated rod, which is fastened to the frame part 22 with a screw connection 23.
  • the two basic frame elements 3 of a rigid crampon or front part of a crampon, as shown in FIG. 1, are connected to one another by at least two axes 4 and / or profile segments, not shown.
  • the frame base elements 3 are made of metal profiles, because of the weight saving preferably made of light metal profiles, or of plastic profiles.
  • the axes 4 are shown as steel axes with lock nuts at both ends. Other design options are e.g. continuous threaded rods made of metal and profile segments made of metal or plastic, whereby combinations of different designs are also possible.
  • the axes 4 simultaneously connect the side teeth 2 and the front teeth 1 to the basic frame elements 3 by going through the hole in the attachment of the connector 7 and thus also taking over a securing function for the connector 7.
  • profile segments not shown, made of metal or plastic instead of the axes 4 or when fixing side spikes 2 in the frame base element 3 without the axes 4, the front spikes 1 and / or the side spikes 2 are individually or together with the profile segment by the Bore in the approach of the connector 7 going bolts, pins, rivets or screws 5 connected to the frame base element 3 and secured.
  • any number of side teeth 2 can be fixed to the basic frame element 3 in the manner described, as required.
  • Drawing A shows a possible shape for use in hard varnish
  • Drawing B shows a possible shape for use in steep ice similar to the shape of pimples.
  • the front spikes 1 and side spikes 2 can consist of metal and / or plastic profiles or of forged parts or injection molded, pressed or extruded plastic.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The individual parts of a crampon represent an exchangeable system, which comprises a plurality of differently designed basic elements (3) which are connected by connecting elements and are combined in turn and in variable number with a plurality of variously designed front prongs (1) and side prongs (2), made of various materials, in order to adapt the crampon specifically to the conditions for use in alpine terrain and the varied and changing demands thereby occurring.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Alpinsteigeisen gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an alpine crampon according to the preamble of claim 1.

Derartige Steigeisen sind bekannt. Sie dienen als Hilfs­gerät zum sicheren Überwinden von Schnee-, Firn- oder Eispassagen im alpinen Gelände. Die gebräuchlichen Steigeisen bestehen aus einem Vorderteil, das sich aus einem Rahmen, aus Frontzacken, aus Seitenzacken, aus Schuhsohlenhaltern und aus einem Bindungsbügel zusammen­setzt, einem Absatzteil, das sich aus einem Rahmen, aus Seitenzacken, aus Schuhsohlenhalten und aus einem Bindungsspannhebel zusammensetzt, und einer Verbindung zwischen Vorderteil und Absatzteil, die an beiden Rahmen befestigt ist.Such crampons are known. They serve as an auxiliary device for safely overcoming snow, firn or ice passages in alpine terrain. The usual crampons consist of a front part which is composed of a frame, front spikes, side spikes, shoe sole holders and a binding bracket, a heel part which is composed of a frame, side spikes, shoe sole holders and a binding tensioning lever, and one Connection between the front part and the heel part, which is attached to both frames.

Die Rohlinge der einzelnen Steigeisenteile, wie Vorderteil, Verbindungsstange und Absatztteil werden aus einem ebenen Blech ausgestanzt.The blanks of the individual crampon parts, such as the front part, connecting rod and heel part, are punched out of a flat sheet.

Die Gebrauchsform wird durch verschiedene Biegevorgänge, wie Biegen der Seitenzacken um 90° gegenüber dem Rahmen, und durch weitere Arbeitsgänge, wie Härten, Schleifen und Lackieren, erhalten.The form of use is obtained by various bending processes, such as bending the side teeth by 90 ° with respect to the frame, and by further processes, such as hardening, grinding and painting.

Bedingt durch diesen Herstellungsablauf bilden Rahmen und Zacken des Steigeisens eine aus einem Stück gefertigte Einheit.Due to this manufacturing process, the frame and the serrations of the crampon form a one-piece unit.

Dadurch wird die gezielte konstruktive Anpassung der einzelnen Teile an die beim Gebrauch auftretenden Beanspruchungen stark behindert.This severely hampers the targeted constructive adaptation of the individual parts to the stresses that arise during use.

Außerdem wird durch eine einzige Beschädigung, wie dem Bruch eines Seitenzackens, das gesamte Steigeisen­teil unbrauchbar.In addition, the entire crampon part becomes unusable due to a single damage, such as the breakage of a side point.

Der Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Steigeisen zu schaffen, dessen einzelne Teile gezielt an die Einsatzbedingungen im alpinen Gelände und an die dabei auftretenden ver­schiedenartigen und wechselnden Beanspruchungen anpaßbar und nach Beschädigung und Verschleiß ohne Verlust eines gesamten Steigeisenteils austauschbar sind.The invention, as characterized in the claims, has for its object to provide a crampon, the individual parts of which can be specifically adapted to the conditions of use in alpine terrain and to the various and changing stresses that occur and after damage and wear and tear without loss of an entire one Crampon part are interchangeable.

Durch die getrennte Herstellung von Zacken und von Rahmengrundelementen des Steigeisens ist sowohl eine gezielte, durch Fertigungsabläufe anderer Steigeisen­teile unbehinderte konstruktive Gestaltung, als auch die Verwendung verschiedener Materialien an einem Steigeisen, wegen der Gewichtseinsparung vorzugs­weise Leichtmetalle wie Aluminiumlegierungen oder Titan, und ihre speziell an die Beanspruchung angepaßte Wärmebehandlung möglich. Zusätzliche Vorteile ent­stehen durch die Verwendung von vorgeformten Profilen, da hier neben dem geringerem Materialabfall die für die hohe Biegewechselbeanspruchung besonders un­günstigen Biegeverformungen weitgehend entfallen. Den größten Vorteil bieten die vielfältigen Kombinations­möglichkeiten eines Wechselsystems. Dadurch ist es möglich, mehrere an verschiedene Einsatzbedingungen speziell angepaßte Frontzacken und/oder Seitenzacken mitzuführen und je nach Bedarf am Rahmengrundelement anzubringen. Durch die Variation der Anzahl der verwendeten Steig­eisenzacken wird das Wechselsystem-Steigeisen in ver­schiedene Steigeisentypen verwandelt, wobei die Möglich­keiten zwischen einem Grödel oder Vierzacker bis hin zum zwölf- oder mehrzackigen Steigeisen frei wählbar sind.Due to the separate production of prongs and frame base elements of the crampon, both a targeted constructive design that is unimpeded by the manufacturing processes of other crampon parts, as well as the use of different materials in one Crampons, because of the weight saving preferably light metals such as aluminum alloys or titanium, and their heat treatment specially adapted to the stress possible. Additional advantages arise from the use of preformed profiles, since in addition to the lower material waste, the bending deformations, which are particularly unfavorable for the high bending stress, are largely eliminated. The greatest advantage is offered by the various combination options of a change system. This makes it possible to carry several front spikes and / or side spikes specially adapted to different operating conditions and to attach them to the frame base element as required. By changing the number of crampon points used, the changing system crampons are converted into different types of crampons, whereby the options between a bread crab or four-pronged crayon up to twelve- or multi-point crampons are freely selectable.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to drawings.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt ein gebräuchliches zwölfzackiges Alpin­steigeisen. Das Vorderteil besteht aus dem Rahmen 17, den nach unten gebogenen Seitenzacken 16, dem Frontzacken­paar 15, einem Bindungsbügel 20 sowie seitlichen Halterungen 21 gegen das seitliche Verrutschen der Schuh­sohle.1 shows a conventional twelve-point alpine crampon. The front part consists of the frame 17, the downwardly bent side teeth 16, the pair of front teeth 15, a binding bracket 20 and side brackets 21 to prevent the sole of the shoe from sliding sideways.

Das Absatzteil besteht aus dem Rahmen 22, den nach unten gebogenen Seitenzacken 16, seitlichen Halterungen 24 und einem Kipp-Spann-Hebel 19, der zusammen mit dem Bindungsbügel 20 zur Befestigung des Steigeisens am Schuh dient. Die Verbindung zwischen beiden Steigeisenrahmenteilen erfolgt durch die Verbindungs­stange 18, hier in einer Ausführung als Lochstange, die mit einer Schraubverbindung 23 am Rahmenteil 22 befestigt ist.The heel part consists of the frame 22, the downwardly bent side teeth 16, side brackets 24 and a tilt-tension lever 19, which together with the binding bracket 20 for fastening the crampon on Shoe serves. The connection between the two crampon frame parts takes place through the connecting rod 18, here in a version as a perforated rod, which is fastened to the frame part 22 with a screw connection 23.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt eine mögliche Ausführungsform des Wechselsystemsteigeisens.2 shows a possible embodiment of the changing system crampon.

Die beiden Rahmengrundelemente 3 eines starren Steig­eisens oder Vorderteil eines Steigeisens, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, sind durch mindestens zwei Achsen 4 und/oder nicht dargestellte Profilsegmente miteinander verbunden. Wegen der hohen Biegesteifigkeit sind die Rahmengrund­elemente 3 aus Metallprofilen, wegen der Gewichtsersparnis vorzugsweise aus Leichtmetallprofilen, oder aus Kunststoff­profilen hergestellt. Die Achsen 4 sind als Stahlachsen mit Sicherungsmuttern an beiden Enden dargestellt. Weitere Ausführungsmöglichkeiten sind z.B. durchgehende Gewinde­stangen aus Metall und Profilsegmente aus Metall oder Kunststoff, wobei auch Kombinationen verschiedener Ausführungen möglich sind.The two basic frame elements 3 of a rigid crampon or front part of a crampon, as shown in FIG. 1, are connected to one another by at least two axes 4 and / or profile segments, not shown. Because of the high bending stiffness, the frame base elements 3 are made of metal profiles, because of the weight saving preferably made of light metal profiles, or of plastic profiles. The axes 4 are shown as steel axes with lock nuts at both ends. Other design options are e.g. continuous threaded rods made of metal and profile segments made of metal or plastic, whereby combinations of different designs are also possible.

Die Achsen 4 verbinden gleichzeitig die Seitenzacken 2 und die Frontzacken 1 mit den Rahmengrundelementen 3, indem sie durch die Bohrung im Ansatz der Steckverbindung 7 hindurchgehen und so außerdem eine Sicherungsfunktion für die Steckverbindung 7 übernehmen. Bei der Verwendung von nicht dargestellten Profilsegmenten aus Metall oder Kunststoff anstelle der Achsen 4 oder bei der Fixierung von Seitenzacken 2 im Rahmengrundelement 3 ohne die Achsen 4 werden die Frontzacken 1 und/oder die Seitenzacken 2 einzeln oder zusammen mit dem Profilsegment durch die Bohrung im Ansatz der Steckverbindung 7 gehende Bolzen, Stifte,Nieten oder Schrauben 5 mit dem Rahmengrundelement 3 verbunden und gesichert. Zwischen den beiden Verbindungen 4 der Rahmengrundelemente 3 sind je nach Bedarf beliebig viele Seitenzacken 2 auf die beschriebene Art und Weise am Rahmengrundelement 3 fixierbar.The axes 4 simultaneously connect the side teeth 2 and the front teeth 1 to the basic frame elements 3 by going through the hole in the attachment of the connector 7 and thus also taking over a securing function for the connector 7. When using profile segments, not shown, made of metal or plastic instead of the axes 4 or when fixing side spikes 2 in the frame base element 3 without the axes 4, the front spikes 1 and / or the side spikes 2 are individually or together with the profile segment by the Bore in the approach of the connector 7 going bolts, pins, rivets or screws 5 connected to the frame base element 3 and secured. Between the two connections 4 of the basic frame elements 3, any number of side teeth 2 can be fixed to the basic frame element 3 in the manner described, as required.

Die Befestigung der Steigeisenbindung und diese selbst kann, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, verwendet werden und ist deshalb nicht dargestellt.The attachment of the crampon binding and this itself can be used as shown in Fig. 1 and is therefore not shown.

In Fig. 3 sind zwei Beispiele für mögliche Ausführungs­formen der Frontzacken 1 dargestellt. Dabei zeigt die Zeichnung A eine mögliche Form für den Einsatz in hartem Firn und die Zeichnung B eine mögliche Form für den Ein­satz im Steileis ähnlich der Form von Pickelhauen.3 shows two examples of possible embodiments of the front teeth 1. Drawing A shows a possible shape for use in hard varnish and Drawing B shows a possible shape for use in steep ice similar to the shape of pimples.

Für die Seitenzacken 2 sind nicht dargestellte ähnliche Formvariationen zur besseren Anpassung möglich.Similar shape variations (not shown) are possible for the side teeth 2 for better adaptation.

Die Frontzacken 1 und Seitenzacken 2 können aus Metall- und/oder Kunststoffprofilen oder aus Schmiedeteilen oder gespritztem, gepresstem oder extrudiertem Kunststoff bestehen.The front spikes 1 and side spikes 2 can consist of metal and / or plastic profiles or of forged parts or injection molded, pressed or extruded plastic.

Weitere Variationsmöglichkeiten ergeben sich durch die gemischte Verwendung der oben beschriebenen Formen und Materialien der Frontzacken 1 und/oder Seitenzacken 2, wobei wegen der Gewichtsersparnis bei den Seitenzacken 2 vorzugsweise Leichtmetallprofile, bei den Frontzacken 1 wegen der höheren Beanspruchung vorzugsweise ge­schmiedete Metallformen zur Anwendung kommen.Further possible variations result from the mixed use of the shapes and materials of the front teeth 1 and / or side teeth 2 described above, light-weight profiles preferably being used for the side teeth 2 because of the weight savings, and forged metal shapes preferably being used for the front teeth 1 because of the higher stress.

Claims (7)

1. Steigeisen mit einem Rahmen und daran angeordneten Front­zacken und Seitenzacken und einem Bindungssystem zur Be­festigung am Schuh,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Steigeisenrahmen (17;22;3) und alle am Steigeisen­rahmen fixierbaren Frontzacken (15;1) und Seitenzacken (16;2) und das Bindungssystem (19;20) aus getrennten Einzel­teilen bestehen, wobei alle Einzelteile des Steigeisens ein Wechselsystem darstellen, das aus mehreren verschieden gestalteten, durch Verbindungselemente (4) verbundenen Rahmengrundelementen (3) besteht, die mit mehreren verschieden gestalteten Frontzacken (1) und Seitenzacken (2) wechselweise und in variierbarer Anzahl kombinierbar sind.1. crampons with a frame and front teeth and side teeth arranged thereon and a binding system for attachment to the shoe,
characterized by
that the crampon frame (17; 22; 3) and all front prongs (15; 1) and side prongs (16; 2) and the binding system (19; 20) which can be fixed on the crampon frame consist of separate individual parts, all individual parts of the crampon constituting a changing system, which consists of several differently designed basic frame elements (3) connected by connecting elements (4), which can be combined with a number of differently designed front spikes (1) and side spikes (2). 2. Steigeisen nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rahmengrundelemente (3) aus einem Metall- oder Kunststoffprofil bestehen.2. crampons according to claim 1,
characterized by
that the frame base elements (3) consist of a metal or plastic profile. 3. Steigeisen nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Frontzacken (1) und/oder die Seiten­zacken (2) aus Metall- oder Kunststoffprofilen bestehen.3. crampons according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized by
that the front teeth (1) and / or the side teeth (2) consist of metal or plastic profiles. 4. Steigeisen nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Frontzacken (1) und/oder die Seiten­zacken (2) aus Schmiedeteilen oder aus gespritztem, gepresstem oder extrudiertem Kunststoff bestehen.4. crampons according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized by
that the front teeth (1) and / or the side teeth (2) consist of forgings or of injection-molded, pressed or extruded plastic. 5. Steigeisen nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Fixierung bei allen Frontzacken (1) und Seitenzacken (2) als Steckverbindung (7) aus­geführt ist, die aus einem in die entsprechende Auf­nahme am Rahmengrundelement (3) passendem Ansatz (7) an den Frontzacken (1) und Seitenzacken (2) und einer Sicherung (5) besteht.5. crampons according to one or more of claims 1 to 4,
characterized by
that the fixation on all front spikes (1) and side spikes (2) is designed as a plug-in connection (7) which consists of an attachment (7) on the front spikes (1) and side spikes (2) which fits into the corresponding receptacle on the frame base element (3) and a fuse (5). 6. Steigeisen nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicherung (5) aus einer Bolzen-, Stift-, Niet- oder Schraubverbindung aus Metall oder Kunst­stoff besteht.6. crampons according to claim 5,
characterized in that the fuse (5) consists of a bolt, pin, rivet or screw connection made of metal or plastic. 7. Steigeisen nach einem oder mehreren der An­sprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rahmengrundelemente (3) durch Achsen (4), die aus geschmiedetem Metall, aus Ge­windestangen, aus Metall oder aus Kunststoff bestehen, und/oder durch Profilsegmente aus Metall oder Kunststoff verbunden sind.7. crampons according to one or more of claims 1 to 6,
characterized by
that the frame base elements (3) by axes (4), which consist of forged metal, threaded rods, metal or plastic, and / or are connected by profile segments made of metal or plastic.
EP87110483A 1986-09-01 1987-07-20 Crampons with exchangeable components Withdrawn EP0258603A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3629679 1986-09-01
DE19863629679 DE3629679A1 (en) 1986-09-01 1986-09-01 EXCHANGEABLE PRICE IRON

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0258603A2 true EP0258603A2 (en) 1988-03-09
EP0258603A3 EP0258603A3 (en) 1989-12-13

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EP87110483A Withdrawn EP0258603A3 (en) 1986-09-01 1987-07-20 Crampons with exchangeable components

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4910883A (en) * 1988-08-19 1990-03-27 Zock Jr Robert A Crampton having interchangeable pick elements
US6742286B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2004-06-01 Kahtoola, Inc. Flexible traction system for common shoes

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1407236A (en) * 1964-06-18 1965-07-30 Crampon for mountain boots
FR2532160A1 (en) * 1982-08-27 1984-03-02 Baudry Thierry Soles with attachments for progression over icy terrain
DE3418832A1 (en) * 1984-05-21 1985-11-21 Salewa Sportgeräte GmbH, 8000 München Climbing iron

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2947571A1 (en) * 1979-01-19 1980-07-31 Salewa Gmbh Sportgeraetefab Crampon assembly and attachment - has pairs of side units with carrier sections fitted with sharp projections and attachment bolts extending through holes and distance pieces

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1407236A (en) * 1964-06-18 1965-07-30 Crampon for mountain boots
FR2532160A1 (en) * 1982-08-27 1984-03-02 Baudry Thierry Soles with attachments for progression over icy terrain
DE3418832A1 (en) * 1984-05-21 1985-11-21 Salewa Sportgeräte GmbH, 8000 München Climbing iron

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4910883A (en) * 1988-08-19 1990-03-27 Zock Jr Robert A Crampton having interchangeable pick elements
US6742286B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2004-06-01 Kahtoola, Inc. Flexible traction system for common shoes
US7089688B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2006-08-15 Kahtoola, Inc. Flexible traction system for common shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3629679C2 (en) 1990-05-17
EP0258603A3 (en) 1989-12-13
DE3629679A1 (en) 1988-03-10

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