EP0258108A1 - Recoverable setting gauge for panels of different geometrical forms - Google Patents
Recoverable setting gauge for panels of different geometrical forms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0258108A1 EP0258108A1 EP87401791A EP87401791A EP0258108A1 EP 0258108 A1 EP0258108 A1 EP 0258108A1 EP 87401791 A EP87401791 A EP 87401791A EP 87401791 A EP87401791 A EP 87401791A EP 0258108 A1 EP0258108 A1 EP 0258108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- star
- branches
- panels
- thickness
- arms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
Definitions
- the shims of this type are intended for installing a limited number of types of panels: those for which the spacing between two adjacent panels, after installation, is equal to said first thickness. It is therefore advisable to provide as many different types of shims as there are different spacings between panels.
- the invention intends to remedy this state of affairs by proposing a shim of a new design allowing the production of two different spacings of the adjacent panels, and also allowing the recovery of the shims after installation of the panels.
- the known shim is completed so as to comprise a second star, at least some of the branches of which are angularly offset from the branches of the first star, said branches of the second star extending substantially parallel to said laying plane, however that sides of each branch of this second star are parallel, have a second thickness, which is different from said first thickness, and are capable of constituting supports for the edges of said panels, the branches of the second star being further offset in the direction axes of the stars relative to the branches of the first star.
- the branches of the first star have a first common length, while those of the second star have a second common length, which is different from said first length, the largest length corresponding to the branches having the greatest thickness;
- the first and second stars are monoblocks, preferably obtained by molding.
- the wedge shown opposite Figures 1 to 5 is made in one piece, for example from a molded plastic, and is constituted by a first star 1 with four branches 2 of equal thickness E2 parallel to their common plane, and of lengths L2 equal, a branch 2 being angularly offset from the following by an angle A2 equal to 90 of arc, and by a second star 3, also with four branches 4, of equal thickness E4 parallel to their common plane, and equal lengths L4 ; a branch 4 being angularly offset from the following by an angle A4 equal to 90 ° of arc; each branch 4 being included within the angle of 90 ° which separates two successive branches 2, and offset from each of these branches 2 by an angle B of 45 ° of arc; and the branches 4 being offset, parallel to the axis 6 of the two stars, relative to the branches 2.
- the branches 4 extend in a plane parallel to that of the branches 2.
- the thickness E2 greater than the thickness E4 , is that of the branches 2, the length L2 of which is also greater than the length L4 of the branches 4.
- a first mode of use of the shim is shown, in which the branches 2 separate two adjacent earthenware tiles 5, of course by keeping them apart from the value of the thickness E2 .
- the lower faces 4 has branches 4 rest on the upper faces 5 has tiles 5.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 relate to a block with two stars 1 and 3 with three branches each 2 and 4, respectively.
- the thickness E2 and the length L2 of the branches 2 are, respectively, greater than the thickness E4 and the length L4 of the branches 4.
- Each branch 2 is separated from the following by the angle A2 equal to 120 ° of arc; each branch 4 is separated from the next by the angle A4 equal to 120 ° of arc; and, each branch 4 is between two branches 2 from which it is separated by the angle B, equal to 60 °.
- the shims which have just been described are advantageous in that, on the one hand, they allow the laying of separated tiles (or panels), one of the following, of E2 or E4 , this with the same shim posed in one direction or the other, on the other hand, they are recoverable since each time, the branches of one of the stars are located above the upper faces 5 has earthenware tiles 5 being laid .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
On connaît déjà une cale de mise en place de panneaux de formes géométriques, côte à côte et avec ménagement d'un espace entre deux panneaux adjacents, tels que des carreaux de faïence, constituée par une première étoile à plusieurs branches, qui s'étendent sensiblement parallèlement à un plan de pose de la cale, cependant que les flancs de chaque branche de cette première étoile sont parallèles, ont une première épaisseur et sont susceptibles de constituer des appuis pour les tranches desdits panneaux.There is already known a wedge for placing panels of geometric shapes, side by side and with care of a space between two adjacent panels, such as earthenware tiles, constituted by a first star with several branches, which extend substantially parallel to a plane of installation of the wedge, while the sides of each branch of this first star are parallel, have a first thickness and are capable of constituting supports for the edges of said panels.
Les cales de ce type sont destinées à la pose d'un nombre limité de types de panneaux : ceux pour lesquels l'écartement entre deux panneaux adjacents, après pose, est égal à ladite première épaisseur. Il convient donc de prévoir autant de types de cales différents qu'il y a d'écartements différents entre panneaux.The shims of this type are intended for installing a limited number of types of panels: those for which the spacing between two adjacent panels, after installation, is equal to said first thickness. It is therefore advisable to provide as many different types of shims as there are different spacings between panels.
Cet état de faits est gênant au moins à deux points de vue : d'une part, il rend nécessaire la multiplication de cales de dimensions différentes, d'autre part, si l'utilisateur, au moment de la pose, s'aperçoit n'être approvisionné qu'en cales d'une seule épaisseur, qui ne correspond pas au travail devant être réalisé, la pose des panneaux doit être momentanément interrompue. Par conséquent, tant au point de vue fabrication, stockage, qu'au point de vue utilisation sur les chantiers, les cales connues ne sont pas exemptes d'inconvénient.This state of affairs is troublesome at least from two points of view: on the one hand, it makes necessary the multiplication of shims of different dimensions, on the other hand, if the user, at the time of installation, realizes n '' To be supplied only with holds of a single thickness, which does not correspond to the work to be carried out, the installation of the panels must be temporarily interrupted. Consequently, both from the manufacturing and storage point of view and from the point of view of use on construction sites, the known wedges are not without drawbacks.
L'invention entend remédier à cet état de choses en proposant une cale d'une nouvelle conception permettant la réalisation de deux écartements différents des panneaux adjacents, et permettant en outre la récupération des cales après pose des panneaux.The invention intends to remedy this state of affairs by proposing a shim of a new design allowing the production of two different spacings of the adjacent panels, and also allowing the recovery of the shims after installation of the panels.
A cet effet, la cale connue est complétée de manière à comprendre une deuxième étoile, dont certaines au moins des branches sont décalées angulairement des branches de la première étoile, lesdites branches de la deuxième étoile s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement au dit plan de pose, cependant que les flancs de chaque branche de cette deuxième étoile sont parallèles, ont une deuxième épaisseur, qui est différente de ladite première épaisseur, et sont susceptibles de constituer des appuis pour les tranches desdits panneaux, les branches de la deuxième étoile étant en outre décalées dans la direction des axes des étoiles par rapport aux branches de la première étoile.To this end, the known shim is completed so as to comprise a second star, at least some of the branches of which are angularly offset from the branches of the first star, said branches of the second star extending substantially parallel to said laying plane, however that sides of each branch of this second star are parallel, have a second thickness, which is different from said first thickness, and are capable of constituting supports for the edges of said panels, the branches of the second star being further offset in the direction axes of the stars relative to the branches of the first star.
Les dispositions suivantes sont, en outre, de préférence adoptées :
- les branches de la première étoile ont une première longueur commune, cependant que celles de la deuxième étoile ont une deuxième longueur commune, qui est différente de ladite première longueur, la longueur la plus grande correspondant aux branches ayant la plus grande épaisseur ;
- les première et deuxième étoiles sont monoblocs, obtenues de préférence par moulage.In addition, the following provisions are preferably adopted:
- The branches of the first star have a first common length, while those of the second star have a second common length, which is different from said first length, the largest length corresponding to the branches having the greatest thickness;
- The first and second stars are monoblocks, preferably obtained by molding.
L'avantage principal de cette nouvelle cale est, d'abord, de remédier simplement à la multiplicité antérieure des dimensions des cales, ensuite, et également, de permettre de manière simple la récupération des cales, et ainsi, de conduire à une utilisation peu coûteuse des cales.The main advantage of this new wedge is, firstly, to simply remedy the previous multiplicity of dimensions of the wedges, then, and also, to allow in a simple way the recovery of the wedges, and thus, to lead to little use. expensive wedges.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et des caractéristiques secondaires et leurs avantages apparaîtront au cours de la description de réalisations donnée ci-dessous à titre d'exemple.The invention will be better understood, and secondary characteristics and their advantages will appear during the description of embodiments given below by way of example.
Il est entendu que la description et les dessins ne sont donnés qu'à titre indicatif et non limitatif.It is understood that the description and the drawings are given for information only and are not limiting.
Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels
- - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une cale conforme à l'invention, selon un premier mode de réalisation ;
- - la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de la cale de la figure 1 et de quatre carreaux de faïence dont elle a permis la pose selon une première configuration ;
- - les figures 3 et 4 sont des coupes, respectivement, suivant III-III et IV-IV de la figure 2 ;
- - la figure 5 est une vue de dessus analogue à celle de la figure 2, de la même cale, mais selon une deuxième configuration de pose ;
- - la figure 6 est une vue de dessus d'une cale conforme à l'invention, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation ;
- - la figure 7 est une vue de dessus d'une cale conforme à l'invention, selon un troisième mode de réalisation ; et,
- - la figure 8 est une vue suivant flèche F de la figure 7.
- - Figure 1 is a perspective view of a wedge according to the invention, according to a first embodiment;
- - Figure 2 is a top view of the wedge of Figure 1 and four earthenware tiles which it allowed laying in a first configuration;
- - Figures 3 and 4 are sections, respectively, along III-III and IV-IV of Figure 2;
- - Figure 5 is a top view similar to that of Figure 2, of the same wedge, but according to a second laying configuration;
- - Figure 6 is a top view of a wedge according to the invention, according to a second embodiment;
- - Figure 7 is a top view of a wedge according to the invention, according to a third embodiment; and,
- FIG. 8 is a view along arrow F in FIG. 7.
La cale représentée en regard des figures 1 à 5 est réalisée de manière monobloc, par exemple en une matière plastique moulée, et est constituée par une première étoile 1 à quatre branches 2 d'épaisseurs égales E2 parallèlement à leur plan commun, et de longueurs L2 égales, une branche 2 étant décalée angulairement de la suivante d'un angle A2 égal à 90 d'arc, et par une deuxième étoile 3, également à quatre branches 4, d'épaisseurs égales E4 parallèlement à leur plan commun, et de longueurs L4 égales ; une branche 4 étant décalée angulairement de la suivante d'un angle A4 égal à 90° d'arc ; chaque branche 4 étant comprise à l'intérieur de l'angle de 90° qui sépare deux branches 2 successives, et décalée de chacune de ces branches 2 d'un angle B de 45° d'arc ; et les branches 4 étant décalées, parallèlement à l'axe 6 des deux étoiles, par rapport aux branches 2. Les branches 4 s'étendent dans un plan parallèle à celui des branches 2.The wedge shown opposite Figures 1 to 5 is made in one piece, for example from a molded plastic, and is constituted by a first star 1 with four
On note que l'épaisseur E2, supérieure à l'épaisseur E4, est celle des branches 2, dont la longueur L2 est aussi supérieure à la longueur L4 des branches 4. Ainsi, il est aisé de reconnaître les branches ayant l'épaisseur la plus petite, ou la plus grande, en observant les longueurs desdites branches.It is noted that the thickness E2 , greater than the thickness E4 , is that of the
En regard des figures 2, 3 et 4, un premier mode d'utilisation de la cale est représenté, dans lequel les branches 2 séparent deux carreaux de faïence adjacents 5, bien entendu en les maintenant écartés de la valeur de l'épaisseur E2. Les faces inférieures 4a des branches 4 reposent sur les faces supérieures 5a des carreaux 5.With reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, a first mode of use of the shim is shown, in which the
Mais la même cale, après avoir été retournée, peut être placée, comme représenté sur la figure 5, de manière que les branches 4 séparent deux carreaux de faïence adjacents 5, en les maintenant écartés de la valeur de l'épaisseur E4. Ce sont, cette fois, les faces inférieures des branches E2 qui reposent sur les faces supérieures des carreaux 5.But the same wedge, after being turned over, may be placed, as shown in Figure 5, so that the
Dans la variante de cale représentée sur la figure 6, les caractéristiques déjà définies sont conservées, sauf l'angle B, qui est différent de 45° d'arc.In the variant of the shim shown in FIG. 6, the characteristics already defined are preserved, except the angle B, which is different from 45 ° of arc.
La variante des figures 7 et 8 est relative à une cale à deux étoiles 1 et 3 à trois branches chacune 2 et 4, respectivement. De manière analogue à la cale des figures 1 à 5, l'épaisseur E2 et la longueur L2 des branches 2 sont, respectivement, supérieures à l'épaisseur E4 et à la longueur L4 des branches 4. Chaque branche 2 est séparée de la suivante par l'angle A2 égal à 120° d'arc ; chaque branche 4 est séparée de la suivante par l'angle A4 égal à 120° d'arc ; et, chaque branche 4 est comprise entre deux branches 2 dont elle est séparée par l'angle B, égal à 60°.The variant of FIGS. 7 and 8 relates to a block with two
Les cales qui viennent d'être décrites sont avantageuses par le fait que, d'une part, elles permettent la pose de carreaux (ou de panneaux) écartés, l'un du suivant, de E2 ou de E4, ceci avec la même cale posée dans un sens ou dans l'autre, d'autre part, elles sont récupérables puisqu'à chaque fois, les branches d'une des étoiles sont situées au-dessus des faces supérieures 5a des carreaux de faïence 5 en cours de pose.The shims which have just been described are advantageous in that, on the one hand, they allow the laying of separated tiles (or panels), one of the following, of E2 or E4 , this with the same shim posed in one direction or the other, on the other hand, they are recoverable since each time, the branches of one of the stars are located above the
En outre, le prix de revient de ce type de cales à double usage (E2 et E4, au choix) est pratiquement du même ordre que celui d'une cale antérieure à un seul usage.In addition, the cost price of this type of dual-use shims ( E2 and E4 , as desired) is practically the same as that of a shim prior to a single use.
Comme cela a déjà été indiqué, la correspondance entre les épaisseurs relatives E2,E4 et les longueurs relatives L2,L4 rend aisé le repérage desdites épaisseurs, tout en n'étant évidemment pas indispensable pour la mise en oeuvre de cales à deux étoiles dont les branches ont des épaisseurs différentes.As has already been indicated, the correspondence between the relative thicknesses E2 , E4 and the relative lengths L2 , L4 makes it easy to identify said thicknesses, while obviously not being essential for the use of two-star shims, the branches have different thicknesses.
Enfin, si les branches des deux étoiles sont généralement régulièrement réparties, cette disposition, là encore, n'est pas indispensable (exemple figure 6).Finally, if the branches of the two stars are generally evenly distributed, this arrangement, again, is not essential (example figure 6).
L'invention n'est pas limitée aux réalisations représentées, mais en couvre au contraire toutes les variantes qui pourraient leur être apportées sans sortir de leur cadre, ni de leur esprit.The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, but on the contrary covers all the variants which could be made to them without departing from their scope or their spirit.
Claims (3)
caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une deuxième étoile (3), dont certaines au moins des branches (4) sont décalées angulairement (B) par rapport aux branches (2) de la première étoile, lesdites branches (4) de la deuxième étoile s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement audit plan de pose (5a), cependant que les flancs (4b) de chaque branche (4) de cette deuxième étoile sont parallèles, sont écartés d'une deuxième épaisseur E4, qui est différente de ladite première épaisseur E2, et sont susceptibles de constituer des appuis pour les tranches (5b) desdits panneaux (5), les branches (4) de la deuxième étoile étant en outre décalées dans la direction des axes (6) des étoiles par rapport aux branches (2) de la première étoile.1. Wedge for placing panels of geometric shapes, side by side and with space between two adjacent panels, such as earthenware tiles, (5) constituted by a first star (1) with several branches (2 ), which extend substantially parallel to a laying plane (5 a ) of the wedge, while the sides (2 b ) of each branch of this first star are parallel, are spaced apart by a first thickness (E2) and are likely to constitute supports for the sections (5 b ) of said panels,
characterized in that it comprises a second star (3), at least some of the branches (4) of which are angularly offset (B) relative to the branches (2) of the first star, said branches (4) of the second star extending substantially parallel to said laying plane (5 a ), while the sides (4 b ) of each branch (4) of this second star are parallel, are separated by a second thickness E4 , which is different from said first thickness E2 , and are capable of constituting supports for the edges (5 b ) of said panels (5), the branches (4) of the second star being further offset in the direction of the axes (6) of the stars relative to the branches (2) of the first star.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8611337A FR2602812B1 (en) | 1986-08-05 | 1986-08-05 | RECOVERABLE SHIM FOR PLACING GEOMETRIC PANELS |
| FR8611337 | 1986-08-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0258108A1 true EP0258108A1 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
| EP0258108B1 EP0258108B1 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
Family
ID=9338056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870401791 Expired EP0258108B1 (en) | 1986-08-05 | 1987-07-31 | Recoverable setting gauge for panels of different geometrical forms |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0258108B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3761058D1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2602812B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004001159A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-31 | Lee Anthony Westthorp | Removable tile spacer |
| US6874242B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-04-05 | Erez Shilo | Dual spacing width tile spacer |
| FR2881761A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-11 | Akena Sarl | Flat polygonal decorative units e.g. tesseras, assembly placing device for tiled floor, has arms, where angle forming main directions of adjacent arms` calibrated portions is equal to greatest common divisor of angle values at tips of units |
| US7698831B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-04-20 | Zashiki-Warashi Manufacturing Inc. | Tile spacer and holder therefor |
| US8205348B2 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2012-06-26 | Zashiki-Warashi Manufacturing Inc. | Tile spacer and holder therefor |
| GB2581209A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-12 | Ryno Ltd | Support system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930135A (en) * | 1955-05-20 | 1960-03-29 | Sr Robert J Rodtz | Tile setting gauge |
| US3010213A (en) * | 1958-09-24 | 1961-11-28 | Sr Robert J Rodtz | Tile spacer |
| FR2264941A1 (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1975-10-17 | Salas Viviane | Assembly template for cladding tiles - has arms placed at required distance apart while adhesive-cement hardens |
| FR2415702A1 (en) * | 1978-01-26 | 1979-08-24 | Alachian Charles | Plastics spacer for governing joint width in wall tiling - has hinged straight legs radiating from node to fit into joint intersection |
| DE3225651A1 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Betonwerke Heinrich Heß KG Zweigniederlassung Nürnberg, 8500 Nürnberg | Connecting element for establishing a bond between panel-shaped building elements |
-
1986
- 1986-08-05 FR FR8611337A patent/FR2602812B1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-07-31 EP EP19870401791 patent/EP0258108B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-07-31 DE DE8787401791T patent/DE3761058D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930135A (en) * | 1955-05-20 | 1960-03-29 | Sr Robert J Rodtz | Tile setting gauge |
| US3010213A (en) * | 1958-09-24 | 1961-11-28 | Sr Robert J Rodtz | Tile spacer |
| FR2264941A1 (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1975-10-17 | Salas Viviane | Assembly template for cladding tiles - has arms placed at required distance apart while adhesive-cement hardens |
| FR2415702A1 (en) * | 1978-01-26 | 1979-08-24 | Alachian Charles | Plastics spacer for governing joint width in wall tiling - has hinged straight legs radiating from node to fit into joint intersection |
| DE3225651A1 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Betonwerke Heinrich Heß KG Zweigniederlassung Nürnberg, 8500 Nürnberg | Connecting element for establishing a bond between panel-shaped building elements |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004001159A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-31 | Lee Anthony Westthorp | Removable tile spacer |
| US6874242B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-04-05 | Erez Shilo | Dual spacing width tile spacer |
| FR2881761A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-11 | Akena Sarl | Flat polygonal decorative units e.g. tesseras, assembly placing device for tiled floor, has arms, where angle forming main directions of adjacent arms` calibrated portions is equal to greatest common divisor of angle values at tips of units |
| US7698831B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-04-20 | Zashiki-Warashi Manufacturing Inc. | Tile spacer and holder therefor |
| US8205348B2 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2012-06-26 | Zashiki-Warashi Manufacturing Inc. | Tile spacer and holder therefor |
| GB2581209A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-12 | Ryno Ltd | Support system |
| GB2581209B (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2023-06-07 | Ryno Ltd | Support system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3761058D1 (en) | 1990-01-04 |
| FR2602812B1 (en) | 1988-12-02 |
| EP0258108B1 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| FR2602812A1 (en) | 1988-02-19 |
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