EP0250858A2 - Microwave filter with multiple coupled cavity resonators - Google Patents
Microwave filter with multiple coupled cavity resonators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250858A2 EP0250858A2 EP87107534A EP87107534A EP0250858A2 EP 0250858 A2 EP0250858 A2 EP 0250858A2 EP 87107534 A EP87107534 A EP 87107534A EP 87107534 A EP87107534 A EP 87107534A EP 0250858 A2 EP0250858 A2 EP 0250858A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- cavity resonators
- resonators
- microwave filter
- coupling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/207—Hollow waveguide filters
- H01P1/208—Cascaded cavities; Cascaded resonators inside a hollow waveguide structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microwave filter which has a plurality of cavity resonators which are coupled to one another via coupling openings in their side walls running parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
- Such a microwave filter is known from DE-OS 26 43 094. With this microwave filter, all coupled cylindrical cavity resonators are operated in TE 011 wave mode in order to achieve the highest possible filter quality.
- the cavity resonators of the known microwave filter are assembled in a rather complicated constellation, so that in order to achieve an elliptical filter characteristic, in addition to the couplings of the cavity resonators lined up in the energy flow direction, positive or negative overcouplings between other cavity resonators can also be realized.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a microwave filter of the type mentioned at the outset, which consists of a simple, space-saving cavity construction which allows a large number of couplings between the individual cavity resonators.
- the cavity resonator constellation according to the invention leads to a space-saving, compact microwave filter.
- FIG. 1 shows a microwave filter which consists of six cylindrical cavity resonators H1 ... H6 with round cross sections.
- the cavity resonators are arranged in the manner of the densest cylinder packing, each cavity resonating with its side wall adjoining the side walls of several other cavity resonators.
- This constellation of the cavity resonators H1 ... H6 results in the greatest possible number of mutual side wall contacts.
- Coupling openings e.g. holes, slots
- FIG. 1 shows a slightly modified constellation of the cavity resonators H1 ... H6 compared to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
- the arrangement of the cavity resonators in the manner of the densest cylinder packing allows a large number of variations in the composition of the cavity resonators to be coupled together.
- a microwave filter which is constructed in accordance with the type described, can be expanded with little effort to include additional cavity resonators to form a more complex filter structure.
- the above-mentioned secondary couplings between adjacent cavity resonators, but not consecutive in the energy flow direction, can be implemented either as positive or as negative couplings.
- 3 is intended to illustrate how two adjacent cavity resonators can be coupled either positively or negatively.
- the TE 011 wave mode exists in one of the two adjacent cavity resonators, of which FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section parallel to the wave propagation direction z
- the TE 012 wave mode exists in the other cavity resonator.
- the magnetic field lines of the TE 011 and TE 012 wave modes are parallel to each other in the same direction.
- a coupling opening K1 arranged there enables a positive coupling between the cavity resonators.
- the magnetic field lines of the TE 011 and TE 012 wave modes run in opposite directions.
- a coupling opening K2 there in the side wall enables negative coupling.
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Abstract
Bei einem Mikrowellenfilter, das mehrere Hohlraumresonatoren (H1 ... H6) besitzt, die über Koppelöffnungen in ihren parallel zur Wellenausbreitungsrichtung verlaufenden Seitenwandungen miteinander gekoppelt sind, daß alle das Filter bildenden Hohlraumresonatoren nach Art einer dichtesten Zylinderpackung angeordnet sind, so daß jeder einzelne Hohlraumresonator mit einer größtmöglichen Zahl der vorhandenen Hohlraumresonatoren in Berührung steht und jeder Hohlraumresonator mit jedem seiner benachbarten Hohlraumresonatoren in den Seitenwandungs-Berührungszonen gekoppelt werden kann (Fig. 1).In the case of a microwave filter which has a plurality of cavity resonators (H1 ... H6) which are coupled to one another via coupling openings in their side walls running parallel to the direction of wave propagation, that all the cavity resonators forming the filter are arranged in the manner of a densest cylinder packing, so that each individual cavity resonator is included the largest possible number of existing cavity resonators is in contact and each cavity resonator can be coupled to each of its adjacent cavity resonators in the side wall contact zones (FIG. 1).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Mikrowellenfilter, das mehrere Hohlraumresonatoren besitzt, die über Koppelöffnungen in ihren parallel zur Wellenausbreitungsrichtung verlaufenden Seitenwandungen miteinander gekoppelt sind.The present invention relates to a microwave filter which has a plurality of cavity resonators which are coupled to one another via coupling openings in their side walls running parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
Ein derartiges Mikrowellenfilter ist aus der DE-OS 26 43 094 bekannt. Bei diesem Mikrowellenfilter sind alle miteinander gekoppelten zylindrischen Hohlraumresonatoren im TE 011 Wellenmode betrieben, um eine möglichst hohe Filtergüte zu erreichen. Die Hohlraumresonatoren des bekannten Mikrowellenfilters sind in einer recht komplizierten Konstellation zusammengefügt, damit zur Erzielung einer elliptischen Filtercharakteristik neben den Kopplungen der in Energieflußrichtung aneinandergereihten Hohlraumresonatoren zusätzlich noch positive oder negative Überkopplungen zwischen anderen Hohlraumresonatoren realisiert werden können.Such a microwave filter is known from DE-OS 26 43 094. With this microwave filter, all coupled cylindrical cavity resonators are operated in TE 011 wave mode in order to achieve the highest possible filter quality. The cavity resonators of the known microwave filter are assembled in a rather complicated constellation, so that in order to achieve an elliptical filter characteristic, in addition to the couplings of the cavity resonators lined up in the energy flow direction, positive or negative overcouplings between other cavity resonators can also be realized.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Mikrowellenfilter der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, das aus einer einfachen, platzsparenden Hohlraumresonator-Konstruktion besteht, die eine möglichst große Vielzahl von Kopplungen zwischen den einzelnen Hohlraumresonatoren zuläßt.The invention is based on the object of specifying a microwave filter of the type mentioned at the outset, which consists of a simple, space-saving cavity construction which allows a large number of couplings between the individual cavity resonators.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Zweckmäßige Ausführungen der Erfindung gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.Appropriate embodiments of the invention emerge from the subclaims.
Durch die Anordnung der Hohlraumresonatoren nach Art einer dichtesten Zylinderpackung gibt es eine größtmögliche Zahl von Berührungszonen, die für Kopplungen ausnutzbar sind. Außerdem führt die Hohlraumresonatorkonstellation nach der /erfindung zu einem raumsparenden kompakten Mikrowellenfilter.Due to the arrangement of the cavity resonators in the manner of the densest cylinder packing, there is the greatest possible number of contact zones that can be used for couplings. In addition, the cavity resonator constellation according to the invention leads to a space-saving, compact microwave filter.
An Hand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen wird nachfolgend die Erfindung näher beschrieben.
- Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen zwei verschiedene Konstellationen von Hohlraumresonatoren und
- Fig. 3 zeigt Wellenmoden, die in den Hohlraumresonatoren existieren.
- 1 and 2 show two different constellations of cavity resonators and
- Fig. 3 shows wave modes that exist in the cavity resonators.
Der Fig. 1 ist ein Mikrowellenfilter zu entnehmen, das aus sechs zylindrischen Hohlraumresonatoren H1 ... H6 mit runden Querschnitten besteht. Die Hohlraumresonatoren sind nach Art einer dichtesten Zylinderpackung angeordnet, wobei jeder Hohlraumresonator mit seiner Seitenwand an die Seitenwände mehrerer anderer Hohlraumresonatoren angrenzt. Durch diese Konstellation der Hohlraumresonatoren H1 ... H6 entsteht eine größtmögliche Zahl von gegenseitigen Seitenwandungs-Berührungen. Über Koppelöffnungen (z.B. Löcher, Schlitze) in den Seitenwandungs-Berührungszonen kann nun eine Vielzahl von elektromagnetischen Kopplungen zwischen benachbarten Hohlraumresonatoren realisiert werden.1 shows a microwave filter which consists of six cylindrical cavity resonators H1 ... H6 with round cross sections. The cavity resonators are arranged in the manner of the densest cylinder packing, each cavity resonating with its side wall adjoining the side walls of several other cavity resonators. This constellation of the cavity resonators H1 ... H6 results in the greatest possible number of mutual side wall contacts. Coupling openings (e.g. holes, slots) in the side wall contact zones can now be used to implement a large number of electromagnetic couplings between adjacent cavity resonators.
Beim in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel bestehen Kopplungen (mit dem Symbol gekennzeichnet in den Seitenwandungs-Berührungszonen zwischen den in Energieflußrichtung angeordneten Hohlraumresonatoren H1 ... H6, beginnend mit dem einen Signaleingang E aufweisenden Hohl raumresonator H6. Außer diesen Haptkopplungen der in Energieflußrichtung aneinandergereihten Hohlraumresonatoren gibt es zusätzlich noch Nebenkopplungen (mit dem Symbol x gekennzeichnet) zwischen dem zentralen Hohlraumresonator H1 und den ihm benachbarten Hohlraumresonatoren H3, H4, H5 und H6.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 there are couplings (marked with the symbol in the side wall contact zones between the cavity resonators H1 ... H6 arranged in the energy flow direction, starting with the cavity having a signal input E. room resonator H6. In addition to these haptic couplings of the cavity resonators lined up in the energy flow direction, there are also additional couplings (marked with the symbol x) between the central cavity resonator H1 and the cavity resonators H3, H4, H5 and H6 adjacent to it.
Eine gegenüber dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel leicht abgewandelte Konstellation der Hohlraumresonatoren H1 ... H6 zeigt die Fig. 2. Hier sind Nebenkopplungen zwischen einem zentral angeordneten Hohlraumresonator H4 und dessen nicht in Energieflußrichtung benachbarten Hohlraumresonatoren H1, H2 und H6 und eine Nebenkopplung zwischen dem Signaleingangs-Hohlraumresonator H1 und dem Signalausgangs-Hohlraumresonator H6 eingerichtet.1 shows a slightly modified constellation of the cavity resonators H1 ... H6 compared to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Here there are secondary couplings between a centrally arranged cavity resonator H4 and its cavity resonators H1, H2 and H6, which are not adjacent in the energy flow direction, and a secondary coupling between the signal input cavity H1 and the signal output cavity H6.
Die Anordnung der Hohlraumresonatoren nach Art einer dichtesten Zylinderpackung läßt eine große Vielzahl von Variationen bei der Zusammenstellung der miteinander zu koppelnden Hohlraumresonatoren zu. Außerdem kann ein Mikrowellenfilter, das nach der beschriebenen Art aufgebaut ist, mit wenig Aufwand um zusätzliche Hohlraumresonatoren zu einer komplexeren Filterstruktur erweitert werden.The arrangement of the cavity resonators in the manner of the densest cylinder packing allows a large number of variations in the composition of the cavity resonators to be coupled together. In addition, a microwave filter, which is constructed in accordance with the type described, can be expanded with little effort to include additional cavity resonators to form a more complex filter structure.
Die oben angesprochenen Nebenkopplungen zwischen benachbarten, aber nicht in Energieflußrichtung aufeinanderfolgenden Hohlraumresonatoren können entweder als positive oder als negative Kopplungen realisiert werden. An Hand der Fig. 3 soll verdeutlicht werden, wie zwei benachbarte Hohlraumresonatoren entweder positiv oder negativ gekoppelt werden können. Dazu ist in einem der beiden benachbarten Hohlraumresonatoren, von denen die Fig. 3 einen Längsschnitt parallel zur Wellenausbreitungsrichtung z zeigt, der TE 011-Wellenmode und in dem anderen Hohlraumresonator der TE 012-Wellenmode existent. In einem Bereich der beiden mit ihren Seitenwandungen aneinandergrenzenden Hohlraumresonatoren verlau fen die magnetischen Feldlinien des TE 011- und des TE 012-Wellenmodes in gleiche Richtung parallel zueinander. Eine dort angeordnete Koppelöffnung K1 ermöglicht eine positive Kopplung zwischen den Hohlraumresonatoren. In einem anderen Bereich der beiden Hohlraumresonatoren verlaufen die magnetischen Feldlinien des TE 011- und des TE 012-Wellenmodes in entgegengesetzte Richtungen. Eine dort in der Seitenwandung vorhandene Koppelöffnung K2 ermöglicht eine negative Kopplung.The above-mentioned secondary couplings between adjacent cavity resonators, but not consecutive in the energy flow direction, can be implemented either as positive or as negative couplings. 3 is intended to illustrate how two adjacent cavity resonators can be coupled either positively or negatively. For this purpose, the TE 011 wave mode exists in one of the two adjacent cavity resonators, of which FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section parallel to the wave propagation direction z, and the TE 012 wave mode exists in the other cavity resonator. In a region of the two cavity resonators adjoining one another with their side walls, leave it blue The magnetic field lines of the TE 011 and TE 012 wave modes are parallel to each other in the same direction. A coupling opening K1 arranged there enables a positive coupling between the cavity resonators. In another area of the two cavity resonators, the magnetic field lines of the TE 011 and TE 012 wave modes run in opposite directions. A coupling opening K2 there in the side wall enables negative coupling.
Würde man z.B. ein Mikrowellenfilter gemäß Fig. 1 mit positiven Hauptkopplungen der in Energieflußrichtung aneinandergereihten Hohlraumresonatoren H1 ... H6 und mit negativen Nebenkopplungen zwischen den Hohlraumresonatoren H1, H4 und den Hohlraumresonatoren H1, H6 verwirklichen, so erhielte man eine elliptische Filtercharakteristik mit 2 Paar echten Nullstellen sechster Ordnung mit einer Filtergüte von 15.000 bei 12 GHz.Would you e.g. 1 with positive main couplings of the cavity resonators H1 ... H6 lined up in the energy flow direction and with negative secondary couplings between the cavity resonators H1, H4 and the cavity resonators H1, H6, this would give an elliptical filter characteristic with 2 pairs of real sixth order zeros with a filter quality of 15,000 at 12 GHz.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3621298 | 1986-06-25 | ||
DE19863621298 DE3621298A1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | MICROWAVE FILTER WITH MULTIPLE-COUPLED HOMELINE RESONATORS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250858A2 true EP0250858A2 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
EP0250858A3 EP0250858A3 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
EP0250858B1 EP0250858B1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
Family
ID=6303681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87107534A Expired - Lifetime EP0250858B1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1987-05-23 | Microwave filter with multiple coupled cavity resonators |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4772863A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0250858B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1271533A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3621298A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0752732A1 (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Microwave filter |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19523220A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Microwave filter |
FR2742262B1 (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1998-01-09 | Alcatel Telspace | PSEUDO-ELLIPTICAL FILTER IN THE MILLIMETER FIELD CARRIED OUT IN WAVEGUIDE TECHNOLOGY |
US5936490A (en) | 1996-08-06 | 1999-08-10 | K&L Microwave Inc. | Bandpass filter |
US6101300A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2000-08-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | High efficiency channel drop filter with absorption induced on/off switching and modulation |
US6130969A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2000-10-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | High efficiency channel drop filter |
SE510960C2 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-07-12 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | waveguide |
US6337610B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2002-01-08 | Comsat Corporation | Asymmetric response bandpass filter having resonators with minimum couplings |
JP3839410B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-11-01 | Tdk株式会社 | Filter and resonator arrangement method |
DE10361809A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-28 | Tesat-Spacecom Gmbh & Co. Kg | Topology for dielectric filter e.g. for satellite communications, has resonators in rows with one row displaced from next row by half spacing of resonators |
EP2043518A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2009-04-08 | Anaxsys Technology Limited | Gas sensor |
AU2009235239A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Anaxsys Technology Ltd | Gas sensor |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2285729A1 (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-04-16 | Labo Cent Telecommunicat | Linear phase microwave filter - using pairs of circular resonant cavities electrically coupled and supplied by rectangular waveguide |
JPS5986902A (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Band pass filter |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3969692A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1976-07-13 | Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat) | Generalized waveguide bandpass filters |
US4453146A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-06-05 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Dual-mode dielectric loaded cavity filter with nonadjacent mode couplings |
-
1986
- 1986-06-25 DE DE19863621298 patent/DE3621298A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-05-23 EP EP87107534A patent/EP0250858B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-23 DE DE8787107534T patent/DE3786495D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-23 CA CA000540337A patent/CA1271533A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-23 US US07/065,565 patent/US4772863A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2285729A1 (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-04-16 | Labo Cent Telecommunicat | Linear phase microwave filter - using pairs of circular resonant cavities electrically coupled and supplied by rectangular waveguide |
JPS5986902A (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Band pass filter |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
1978 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS PROCEEDINGS, New York, 17.-19. Mai 1978, Seiten 790-793, IEEE, New York, US; K.A. ZAKI et al.: "Sensitivity analysis of multi-coupled cavity filters" * |
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, Band MTT-24, Nr. 10, Oktober 1976, Seiten 640-648; A.E. ATIA et al.: "General TE011-mode waveguide bandpass filters" * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 8, Nr. 198 (E-265)[1635], 11. September 1984; & JP-A-59 86 902 (MITSUBISHI DENKI K.K.) 19-05-1984 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0752732A1 (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Microwave filter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3786495D1 (en) | 1993-08-19 |
EP0250858A3 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
DE3621298A1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
US4772863A (en) | 1988-09-20 |
EP0250858B1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
CA1271533A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
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