EP0250390A3 - Air-separating device using storage of a product gas in liquefied form - Google Patents
Air-separating device using storage of a product gas in liquefied form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250390A3 EP0250390A3 EP87890097A EP87890097A EP0250390A3 EP 0250390 A3 EP0250390 A3 EP 0250390A3 EP 87890097 A EP87890097 A EP 87890097A EP 87890097 A EP87890097 A EP 87890097A EP 0250390 A3 EP0250390 A3 EP 0250390A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product gas
- liquefied
- line
- air
- gas line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04969—Retrofitting or revamping of an existing air fractionation unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/04084—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04309—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04333—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04363—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04472—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages
- F25J3/04496—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist
- F25J3/04503—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist by exchanging "cold" between at least two different cryogenic liquids, e.g. independently from the main heat exchange line of the air fractionation and/or by using external alternating storage systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/40—Air or oxygen enriched air, i.e. generally less than 30mol% of O2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
In einer Einrichtung zum Zerlegen von Luft, insbesondere unter Verwendung eines Tieftemperaturrektifikationsverfahrens, in welcher die Luft verdichtet, gekühlt und expandiert und/oder mit Molekularsieben (10) gereinigt wird und Sauerstoff und Stickstoff sowie gegebenenfalls Edelgase gesondert über Produktgasleitungen ausgebracht werden, ist an eine Produkgasleitung (30) wenigstens eine Zweigleitung (31) angeschlossen, welche über einen Wärmetauscher (9) geführt ist. Weiters sind wenigstens zwei Speicher (7,12) für zwei voneinander verschiedene verflüssigte Gase vorgesehen und das aus der Produktgasleitung (30) abgezweigte Produkt wird durch Abkühlen verflüssigt und gespeichert, wobei die Abkühlung im Wärmetauscher (9) durch das jeweils andere verflüssigte Gas erfolgt und wobei wenigstens eine Rückführungsleitung (32) zwischen einem Speicher (7) für verflüssigtes Produktgas und der Produktgasleitung (30) vorgesehen ist, wodurch die Vorteile eines Wechselspeicherbetriebes erzielbar sind. In a device for air separation, especially under Using a low temperature rectification process, in which the air compresses, cools and expands and / or with Molecular sieves (10) is cleaned and oxygen and Nitrogen and possibly noble gases separately Product gas lines are brought out to a product gas line (30) at least one branch line (31) connected via a heat exchanger (9) is guided. Furthermore, at least two stores (7, 12) for two different liquefied ones Gases provided and that from the product gas line (30) branched product is liquefied by cooling and stored, the cooling in the heat exchanger (9) by the each other is liquefied gas and at least one Return line (32) between a memory (7) for liquefied product gas and the product gas line (30) provided is, which gives the advantages of removable storage are achievable.
Vorzugsweise ist eine Zweigleitung (33) der Produktgasleitung (30) über eine Expansionsturbine (18) geführt. A branch line (33) of the product gas line is preferably (30) via an expansion turbine (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT129186A AT387454B (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | DEVICE FOR DISASSEMBLING AIR WITH STORAGE OF PRODUCT GAS IN LIQUID FORM |
AT1291/86 | 1986-05-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250390A2 EP0250390A2 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0250390A3 true EP0250390A3 (en) | 1988-04-13 |
Family
ID=3510708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87890097A Withdrawn EP0250390A3 (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1987-05-13 | Air-separating device using storage of a product gas in liquefied form |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0250390A3 (en) |
AT (1) | AT387454B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2757282B1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2006-06-23 | Air Liquide | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR PROVIDING A VARIABLE FLOW OF AN AIR GAS |
EP1020695B1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2003-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Power savings for gas separation at turndown |
DE102011080337A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for buffering energy available in an energy distribution network |
EP2859196B1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2018-05-16 | Arano-Trade Ltd. | Energy transformation system |
FR2996909A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-18 | Air Liquide | Method for production of liquefied air and separation of air, involves cooling and liquefying air flow by indirect heat transfer with liquid nitrogen flow that is vaporized by indirect heat transfer to form nitrogen gas |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1275951A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1961-11-10 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Low-temperature separation process for gas mixtures |
DE1250848B (en) * | 1967-09-28 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft, Wiesbaden | Method and device for the low-temperature decomposition of air with fluctuations in oxygen decrease | |
GB1178006A (en) * | 1966-03-25 | 1970-01-14 | Air Liquide | Process for the production of a Gas in the Gaseous State under Pressure in Variable Quantities, and in the Liquid State |
SU777372A1 (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1980-11-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-3605 | Method of discharging oxygen from air separating plant |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1268688A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1972-03-29 | Southern Gas Board | Improvements in off-peak natural gas storage |
DE2434238A1 (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-01-29 | Linde Ag | System to store and retrieve stored energy - has gas type auxiliary energy storage medium which is liquefied when energy requirements are low |
-
1986
- 1986-05-14 AT AT129186A patent/AT387454B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-05-13 EP EP87890097A patent/EP0250390A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1250848B (en) * | 1967-09-28 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft, Wiesbaden | Method and device for the low-temperature decomposition of air with fluctuations in oxygen decrease | |
FR1275951A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1961-11-10 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Low-temperature separation process for gas mixtures |
GB1178006A (en) * | 1966-03-25 | 1970-01-14 | Air Liquide | Process for the production of a Gas in the Gaseous State under Pressure in Variable Quantities, and in the Liquid State |
SU777372A1 (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1980-11-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-3605 | Method of discharging oxygen from air separating plant |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 94, Nr. 14, 6. April 1981, Seiten 146,147, Zusammenfassung Nr. 105821n, Columbus, Ohio, US; & SU-A-777 372 (L.P. DANILENKO et al.) 07-11-1980 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA129186A (en) | 1988-06-15 |
EP0250390A2 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
AT387454B (en) | 1989-01-25 |
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Effective date: 19881014 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: WAWRINA, RAINER Inventor name: FALTEJSEK, KARL, DIPL-ING Inventor name: SIUKA, DIETER, DIPL.-ING. |