EP0247978B1 - Pneumatische Vorrichtung zum automatischen Wenden von Strickwaren an Strumpfrundstrickmaschinen - Google Patents
Pneumatische Vorrichtung zum automatischen Wenden von Strickwaren an Strumpfrundstrickmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0247978B1 EP0247978B1 EP87830185A EP87830185A EP0247978B1 EP 0247978 B1 EP0247978 B1 EP 0247978B1 EP 87830185 A EP87830185 A EP 87830185A EP 87830185 A EP87830185 A EP 87830185A EP 0247978 B1 EP0247978 B1 EP 0247978B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- fan
- intake
- suction
- outer conduit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/88—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products
- D04B15/92—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products pneumatic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pneumatic devices for the automatic turning of knitted stockings on circular stocking machines and more particularly to an improvement to a pneumatic turning device according to the preamble of claim 1 and known further to document GB-A-2 124 260.
- the descent of the knitted fabric or stocking under construction in the external duct is obtained by a downward suction created in the duct itself, since it is connected, by means of a hose and a valve, to a depressor centralized.
- the knitted fabric or stocking when it is finished, is sucked up, turned over and moved away through the interior duct using a suction produced by a fan and with the assistance of the air current which, coming from the external conduit, passes through a mouth of the aforementioned valve connected to the atmosphere.
- a suction system for turning over is not sufficient, either in practice or as it is also provided for in the abovementioned document, the operation must be assisted by means of a current. concomitant pressure air delivered by a compressor connected to the device through at least one nozzle.
- the inlet of the return fan is connected to the interior duct, while its outlet is open to the atmosphere.
- such a device includes availability and use, in addition to a centralized depressor, also of a pneumatic compressor with the operating costs which it includes.
- the concomitant action of the fan and the compressor presser is not always effective and sufficient to ensure the reversal and the distancing of the knits, especially if they are long and heavy.
- the suction fan for the knitting or knitting phase discharges the air into the atmosphere without using it.
- the invention relates to a pneumatic device for the reversal of knitted or knitted stockings on circular knitting machines, which is safer, more efficient and more functional and which consents to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks and disadvantages .
- the device allows the elimination of the availability and the use of a compressor by using the current of compressed air at the outlet of the fan to create a bottom-up push on the product in the inversion phase. , concomitantly with the suction action of the fan itself in the internal suction and return duct.
- the invention relates to a device reversal tire associated with a circular knitting machine according to the characterizing part of claim 1).
- the latter delimits, with the inner tube 4), an outer annular duct A intended to receive the product 2) during the manufacturing phase, while the inner tube 4) itself delimits an inner duct B for suction and return of the product 2) when it is finished.
- the outer conduit A is closed at the bottom and it is connected radially, through the holes 3 ⁇ ) provided in the outer tube 3), with an outer pipe 13a) fixed in the protective element 5).
- the inner tube B is open either at the top or at the bottom, where it is in axial communication with a pipe 14b) for the removal of knitted products and ending in a so-called regulator 6) provided with a flap 6 ⁇ ) for the product release.
- the pipes 13a) and 14b) are part of a pneumatic circuit which comprises a general suction duct 7) connected to a centralized depressor - not shown - a fan 8) and a valve assembly 9).
- valve assembly 9) has a valve body 10) having: a first connection 17) connected, by means of a hose 27), to the centralized suction duct 7) and, by means of a hose 28), at fan E input 8); a second connection 13) is connected to conduit A by means of a pipe 38) at the outlet U of the fan 8).
- the pipe 28) which connects the valve assembly to the inlet E of the fan 8) detaches and connects, by means of a pipe 48), to the regulator 6) as shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing.
- a valve for example a butterfly 11) - c. Fig. 2 - movable from a position where it connects the first connection 17) to the second connection 13), excluding the third connection 18), to a position where it excludes the first connection 17) and puts the third connection into communication 18) with the second 13).
- a valve for example a butterfly valve 12) controlled to close the pipe itself when the butterfly valve 11) of the assembly 9 ) excludes the third connection 18) to open the pipe 28) when the throttle valve 11) excludes the first connection 17) and puts the third connection into communication with the second connection to use the compressed air coming out of the fan 8).
- the fan 8) is stopped, the butterfly 11) is in the position of which in FIG. 2 to port the central vacuum 7) with the pipe 13a) and therefore with the external duct A , and the butterfly 12) is in the closed position of the pipe 28). Leaving the product 2) is gradually sucked down into the external duct A thanks to the centralized suction 7).
- the stream of compressed air created by the fan can be used to control a pneumatic actuator for opening the flap 6 ⁇ ) of the regulator 6) at the time of discharge outside the product.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Pneumatische Vorrichtung zum automatischen Wenden von auf Rundstrickmaschinen hergestellter Ware mit zwei im Nadelzylinder (1) eingebauten und sich mit ihm drehenden, konzentrischen Rohren (3,4), die einen Außenkanal (A) zur Aufnahme der Ware während ihrer Erzeugung und einen Innenkanal (B) zum Einsaugen und Wenden der Fertigware und ihrer Beförderung in einen Entspanner (6) abgrenzen und mit einem durch Drosselventile (9,12) geregelten Druckluftkreislauf um anfangs eine Saugwirkung im Außenkanal (A) zur Abwärtsbewegung der Ware während ihrer Erzeugung und dann eine mit einem Druckluftstrom im Außenkanal (A) zusammenwirkende Saugwirkung im Innenkanal (B) zum Ansaugen, Wenden und Auswerfen der Fertigware zu schaffen, wobei die Saugwirkung im Außenkanal (A) durch eine zentrale Unterdruckpume erzielt wird, während die Saugwirkung im Innenkanal (B) in Abständen von einem Gebläse (8) erzeugt wird, dessen Einlaß (E) über den Entspanner (48,6,14b) mit dem Innenkanal (B) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Austrittsöffnung (U) für die vom Gebläse erzeugte Druckluft über Ventile (38,9,13b) mit dem Außenkanal (A) verbunden ist, wobei das Gebläse (8) während der durch die von der zentralen Unterdruckpumpe (7) im Außenkanal (A) tätigen Saugwirkung stillsteht, und daß die Ventile (9,12) sich derart einstellen, daß sie den Einlaß des Gebläses (8) mit dem Außenkanal (A) nur beim Einsaugen und Wenden der Ware in Verbindung setzen.
- Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl die Saugwirkung im Innenkanal (B) als auch der gleichzeitige Druckluftstrom im Außenkanal (A) während des Einsaugens und Wendens der Fertigware vom Gebläse (8) erzeugt werden, dessen Einlaß und Auslaß über den Entspanner (6) und das Ventil (9) mit den Innen- und mit dem Außenkanal (B bzw. A) verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT05174/86A IT1204138B (it) | 1986-05-26 | 1986-05-26 | Dispositivo pneumatico per il rovesciamento automatico dei manufatti costruiti sulle macchine circolari per calzetteria |
| IT517486 | 1986-05-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0247978A2 EP0247978A2 (de) | 1987-12-02 |
| EP0247978A3 EP0247978A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| EP0247978B1 true EP0247978B1 (de) | 1992-02-05 |
Family
ID=11118851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87830185A Expired - Lifetime EP0247978B1 (de) | 1986-05-26 | 1987-05-14 | Pneumatische Vorrichtung zum automatischen Wenden von Strickwaren an Strumpfrundstrickmaschinen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0247978B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3776591D1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1204138B (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1228747B (de) * | 1957-10-30 | 1966-11-17 | Carl Merz K G Maschf | Pneumatische Abzugsvorrichtung fuer Rundstrickmaschinen, insbesondere Strumpfrundstrickmaschinen |
| US3063275A (en) * | 1959-02-10 | 1962-11-13 | Luchi Vinicio | Device for everting tubular fabric |
| IL35210A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1973-07-30 | Bentley Eng Co Ltd | Circular knitting machines |
| IT1192485B (it) * | 1982-07-27 | 1988-04-13 | Solis Srl | Congegno pneumatico di tensionamento e di rovesciamento per calzini e manufatti simili sulle macchine circolari da maglieria che li producono |
-
1986
- 1986-05-26 IT IT05174/86A patent/IT1204138B/it active
-
1987
- 1987-05-14 DE DE8787830185T patent/DE3776591D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-14 EP EP87830185A patent/EP0247978B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0247978A2 (de) | 1987-12-02 |
| IT1204138B (it) | 1989-03-01 |
| EP0247978A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| IT8605174A0 (it) | 1986-05-26 |
| DE3776591D1 (de) | 1992-03-19 |
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