EP0245260A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstoffbeschichtetem fasermaterial - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstoffbeschichtetem fasermaterialInfo
- Publication number
- EP0245260A1 EP0245260A1 EP86900315A EP86900315A EP0245260A1 EP 0245260 A1 EP0245260 A1 EP 0245260A1 EP 86900315 A EP86900315 A EP 86900315A EP 86900315 A EP86900315 A EP 86900315A EP 0245260 A1 EP0245260 A1 EP 0245260A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- fibre material
- manufacture
- pulp
- tenside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbon carbon ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/71—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
- D21H17/74—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fibre material coated with atomized particles of active carbon.
- a fibre material coated with atomized particles of active carbon is used as absorption material , for exanple, in gas masks, protective clothing, at waste disposal and, above all, in bandages.
- absorption material for exanple, in gas masks, protective clothing, at waste disposal and, above all, in bandages.
- the material absorbs bacteria and odours from infected wounds and assists in a rapid healing of the wound.
- Active carbon is well-known as absorption material and is since long used in many different connections. In certain connections, however, it is an advantage if the active carbon could be available in sheet fom.Progosals have been made earlier to produce such sheet form.
- One proposal implies that a normal rayon fabric is exposed to an atmosphere of carbon dioxide at an increased temperature of about 300oC, whereafter a partial carbonizationn of the fabric is brought about by heating to about 900oC. This method, however, is time-consuming and expensive, and the resulting properties of the material did not satisfy the expectations.
- fibre material coated with active carbon has been proposed to manufacture a fibre material coated with active carbon by a method in aqueous solution.
- fibre material have been used cotton and asbestos, which were disintegrated in water and to which atomized carbon was added at heavy stirring.
- the atomized active carbon is applied on a fibre material in aqueous suspension by adding a tenside to the suspension.
- active carbon in sheet form is produced in that the atomized carbon is applied on cellulose fibres in suspension, and that thereafter sheets are formed of the suspension.
- the amount of carbon contained in the carbon - cellulose pulp mixture is 1-65%.
- the amount of added tenside should be so that the tenside concentration in the fibre suspension is 10 -7 - 10 -1 %.
- Suitable tensides have proved to bequarternary ammonium compounds based on dinonylphonol,for example Berocell 564.
- a certain amount of the material was shaken in a solution of methylene blue, the material was filtered off, and the colour depth of the solution was measured in a spectrophotometer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8500177A SE451205B (sv) | 1985-01-15 | 1985-01-15 | Sett vid framstellning av fibermaterial belagt med aktivt kol |
| SE8500177 | 1985-01-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0245260A1 true EP0245260A1 (de) | 1987-11-19 |
Family
ID=20358773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86900315A Withdrawn EP0245260A1 (de) | 1985-01-15 | 1985-12-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstoffbeschichtetem fasermaterial |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0245260A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK416786D0 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI873110A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO863642L (de) |
| SE (1) | SE451205B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1986004367A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101226067B1 (ko) | 2002-06-12 | 2013-01-24 | 코코나, 인크. | 캡슐화된 활성 입자 및 이를 제조 및 사용하는 방법 |
| JP5551431B2 (ja) | 2006-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | ココナ,インコーポレイティド | 活性粒子で強化された膜及びその製造方法及びその使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3034947A (en) * | 1956-04-25 | 1962-05-15 | John R Conlisk | Gas-aerosol filter material |
| US3266973A (en) * | 1963-07-25 | 1966-08-16 | Richard P Crowley | Method of preparing adsorbent filter paper containing crystalline zeolite particles, and paper thereof |
| GB1173143A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1969-12-03 | Secr Defence | Improvements in Protective Clothing |
| NO127414L (de) * | 1968-10-17 | 1900-01-01 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | |
| CH556681A (de) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-12-13 | Ghh Basel Ag | Filzfoermiges filtermaterial zur reinigung von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere von wasser. |
| US3969268A (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-07-13 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing active carbon fibers |
| US4289513A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1981-09-15 | The Mead Corporation | Activated sorbtion paper and products produced thereby |
| US4239516A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-12-16 | Max Klein | Porous media to separate gases liquid droplets and/or solid particles from gases or vapors and coalesce entrained droplets |
| EP0144553B1 (de) * | 1983-09-12 | 1987-11-11 | American Cyanamid Company | Nichtgewebter Stoff mit Aktivkohle |
| US4495030A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-01-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Filter paper |
-
1985
- 1985-01-15 SE SE8500177A patent/SE451205B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-04 EP EP86900315A patent/EP0245260A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-04 WO PCT/SE1985/000502 patent/WO1986004367A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1986
- 1986-09-02 DK DK416786A patent/DK416786D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-12 NO NO863642A patent/NO863642L/no unknown
-
1987
- 1987-07-14 FI FI873110A patent/FI873110A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8604367A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE451205B (sv) | 1987-09-14 |
| FI873110A7 (fi) | 1987-07-14 |
| WO1986004367A1 (en) | 1986-07-31 |
| FI873110A0 (fi) | 1987-07-14 |
| DK416786A (da) | 1986-09-02 |
| SE8500177D0 (sv) | 1985-01-15 |
| DK416786D0 (da) | 1986-09-02 |
| SE8500177L (de) | 1986-07-16 |
| NO863642D0 (no) | 1986-09-12 |
| NO863642L (no) | 1986-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870612 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| ITCL | It: translation for ep claims filed |
Representative=s name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO ROMA S.P.A. |
|
| TCAT | At: translation of patent claims filed | ||
| EL | Fr: translation of claims filed | ||
| TCNL | Nl: translation of patent claims filed | ||
| DET | De: translation of patent claims | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19890630 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LUNDSTROEM, HANS, EINAR |