EP0242593A2 - Method of grinding cylindrical surfaces externally - Google Patents
Method of grinding cylindrical surfaces externally Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0242593A2 EP0242593A2 EP87104056A EP87104056A EP0242593A2 EP 0242593 A2 EP0242593 A2 EP 0242593A2 EP 87104056 A EP87104056 A EP 87104056A EP 87104056 A EP87104056 A EP 87104056A EP 0242593 A2 EP0242593 A2 EP 0242593A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- rocker
- roller
- grinding wheel
- infeed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
- B24B5/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
- B24B5/16—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding peculiarly surfaces, e.g. bulged
- B24B5/167—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding peculiarly surfaces, e.g. bulged for rolls with large curvature radius, e.g. mill rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for external cylindrical grinding of rotationally symmetrical workpieces according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a method is known from US-PS 42 18 850.
- the tool holder or the tool slide is mounted on a rocker which rotates about a to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, e.g. Roller, parallel pivot axis is pivotally mounted.
- a cam disc mounted on the longitudinal tool slide serves to control the pivoting movement of the rocker and thus the infeed movement of the grinding wheel. This depends on the values stored in a computer (see e.g. US 42 18 850).
- bearing blocks 4 and 5 are arranged, on which the roller R is mounted by means of its lateral pins 2 and 3. Centering by means of centering pins 6 and 7 is provided.
- the drive takes place from the motor 8 via a disk 10 which engages by means of rollers 9 and 11 on cams 12 of a driver part 33 which is clamped at the right end of the roller.
- the longitudinal slide 14 of the tool holder is mounted on the front tool bed 13. This is driven translationally via drive motor 18, shaft 22 and gear 21. Support 17 is slidably mounted on longitudinal slide 14, the drive of which is not shown here.
- the rocker 16 is adjusted by a threaded spindle 37 of a gear 36, which is driven by a motor 40, which is preferably a stepper motor.
- the diameter can be measured by means of the devices 33, 38 and 39, but the diameter at the two roller ends can also be measured easily by hand using a hand-held measuring device.
- This diameter or the deviation of the two diameters is related to the distances of the support 17 or rocker 16 and grinding wheel 15 measured by the rotary encoder 44 when sparking from the roller surface in the area of these two roller ends, or also to the difference between these two relative ends Stretching.
- a resulting remaining difference is a measure of the inclination of the roller with respect to the tool bed 13 or the travel of the grinding wheel 5 in the longitudinal direction of this bed.
- This difference is entered as a correction value in the computer, which takes this correction into account in its program when producing the profile of the roll surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Außenrundschleifen von rotationssymmetrischen Werkstücken entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. Ein solches Verfahren ist bekannt aus US-PS 42 18 850.The invention relates to a method for external cylindrical grinding of rotationally symmetrical workpieces according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a method is known from US-PS 42 18 850.
Bei dieser dem Verfahren zugrunde liegenden Einrichtung ist die Werkzeugaufnahme bzw. der Werkzeugschlitten auf einer Wippe gelagert, die um eine zur Längsachse des Werkstücks, z.B. Walze, parallele Schwenkachse schwenkbar gelagert ist. Eine auf dem Werkzeuglängsschlitten gelagerte Kurvenscheibe dient dabei dazu, die Verschwenkbewegung der Wippe und damit die Zustellbewegung der Schleifscheibe zu steuern. Dies erfolgt abhängig von den in einem Rechner gespeicherten Werten (siehe z.B. US 42 18 850).In this device on which the method is based, the tool holder or the tool slide is mounted on a rocker which rotates about a to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, e.g. Roller, parallel pivot axis is pivotally mounted. A cam disc mounted on the longitudinal tool slide serves to control the pivoting movement of the rocker and thus the infeed movement of the grinding wheel. This depends on the values stored in a computer (see e.g. US 42 18 850).
Bei dem Schleifen von Walzen, wobei es auf sehr große Genauigkeit von wenigen tausendstel Millimetern ankommt, sind die verschiedensten Fehlermöglichkeiten und es sind auch einige Korrekturmöglichkeiten im Stand der Technik bekanntgeworden. Gemäß US-PS 45 16 212 hat man Maßnahmen getroffen, um ein nicht vollständig starres Verhalten von Werkzeugaufnahme bzw. Werkzeugschlitten und Werkzeugbett zu kompensieren. Hierbei wird laufend der gerade hergestellte Durchmesser des Werkstücks sowie die Abweichung von dem jeweils eingestellten Sollwert erfaßt, und entsprechend der Differenz eine Nachstellung der Schleifscheibe abhängig von einer gemessenen Leistungsdifferenz des Schleifscheibenantriebs vorgenommen.When grinding rollers, where very high accuracy of a few thousandths of a millimeter is important, the most varied of error possibilities are known and some correction options have also become known in the prior art. According to US-PS 45 16 212 measures have been taken to compensate for a not completely rigid behavior of the tool holder or tool slide and tool bed. The diameter of the workpiece that has just been produced and the deviation from the respectively set target value are continuously recorded, and the grinding wheel is readjusted according to the difference depending on a measured power difference of the grinding wheel drive.
Erfindungsgemäß hat man erkannt, daß eine Fehlerquelle auch eine Schiefstellung des Werkstücks in der Aufspannung bzw. im Verhältnis zum Werkzeugbett ist. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diesen Fehler zu korrigieren. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, it has been recognized that a source of error is also an inclination of the workpiece in the clamping or in relation to the tool bed. The object of the invention is correct this mistake. This object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausbildung ergibt sich dabei mit Patentanspruch 2.A particularly advantageous embodiment results from
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. Dabei stellt
- Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf die Werkzeugmaschine mit aufgespannter Walze R und
- Fig. 2 und 3 Querschnitte entsprechend der Angabe in Fig. 1 dar.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of the machine tool with the roll R and
- 2 and 3 are cross sections as shown in Fig. 1.
Auf dem Werkzeugbett 1 sind Lagerböcke 4 und 5 angeordnet, auf denen die Walze R mittels ihrer seitlichen Zapfen 2 und 3 gelagert ist. Es ist eine Zentrierung mittels Zentrierzapfen 6 und 7 vorgesehen. Der Antrieb erfolgt vom Motor 8 über eine Scheibe 10, die mittels Rollen 9 und 11 an Nocken 12 eines Mitnehmerteils 33 angreift, das an dem rechten Walzenende festgespannt ist. Auf dem vorderen Werkzeugbett 13 ist der Längsschlitten 14 der Werkzeughalterung gelagert. Dieser wird translatorisch angetrieben über Antriebsmotor 18, Welle 22 und Getriebe 21. Auf dem Längsschlitten 14 ist der Support 17 verschieblich gelagert, dessen Antrieb aber hier nicht dargestellt ist. Auf dem Support befindet sich nun die durch Lagerbolzen 41 in einer zur Walzenachse senkrechten Ebene schwenkbare Wippe 16, die die Schleifscheibe 15 samt deren Antriebsmotor trägt. Nach der Bewegung des Schlittens 14 werden die Führungsbahnen des Betts 13 durch Teleskopabdeckungen 25 und 26 abgedeckt. Es ist in Fig. 1 noch ein kleines Bett 35 für einen Meßschlitten dargestellt, der den digitalen Wegaufnehmer 39, den zugehörigen Auswert- und Anzeigeteil 33 sowie den Meßwagen 38 trägt, der als Motor bzw. mit einem Motor integriert ausgebildet ist. Dies ist aber keine unbedingt notwendige Einrichtung; es können nämlich für den vorliegenden Zweck auch die Durchmesser der Walze getrennt mit einem Handgerät gemessen werden. Die verschiedenen Werkzeugwege werden durch Drehwegaufnehmer gemessen, wie z.B. für die Längsbewegung des Schlittens 14 bei 24 und für die Supportbewegung bei 44 angedeutet.On the tool bed 1 bearing
Die Verstellung der Wippe 16 erfolgt durch eine Gewindespindel 37 eines Getriebes 36, das von einem Motor 40, der vorzugsweise ein Schrittmotor ist, angetrieben wird.The
Wie gesagt, kann die Messung des Durchmessers mittels der Einrichtung 33, 38 und 39 erfolgen, jedoch kann auch ohne weiteres von Hand mit einem Handmeßgerät jeweils der Durchmesser an den beiden Walzenenden gemessen werden. Diese Durchmesser bzw. die Abweichung der beiden Durchmesser wird in Bezug gesetzt zu den vom Drehweggeber 44 gemessenen Abständen des Supports 17 bzw. Wippe 16 und Schleifscheibe 15 beim Anfunken von der Walzenoberfläche im Bereich dieser beiden Walzenenden, bzw. ebenfalls zu der Differenz dieser beiden relativen Wegstrecken. Eine hieraus resultierende, weitere restliche Differenz ist ein Maß für die Schiefstellung der Walze in Bezug auf das Werkzeugbett 13 bzw. den Verfahrweg der Schleifscheibe 5 in Längsrichtung dieses Bettes. Diese Differenz wird als Korrekturwert in den Rechner eingegeben, der diese Korrektur in seinem Programm bei der Herstellung des Profils der Walzenoberfläche berücksichtigt. Hierdurch kann sowohl eine genau zylindrische als auch eine genaue Bombierkurve geschliffen werden, ohne daß der Schiefstellungsfehler hier stark eingeht. Praktisch heißt das, daß z.B. bei der Herstellung einer bombierten Walzenoberfläche, die Impulse für den Schrittmotor 40 je nach Stellung der Schleifscheibe 15 in Richtung der Walzenachse entsprechend einem korrigierten Sollwert aufgegeben werden.As said, the diameter can be measured by means of the
Es ist natürlich auch möglich, den Werkzeugschlitten - transversal - bei Vermeidung der Wippe digital gesteuert über z.B. ein mit Stirnverzahnungsrädern und/oder Kegelrädern ausgebildetes Getriebe über einen Schrittmotor zu verstellen, wie geschildert, abhängig von den vorher ermittelten Korrekturwerten der Zustellung der Schleifscheibe.It is of course also possible to digitally control the tool slide - transversely - by avoiding the rocker e.g. to adjust a gear designed with spur gears and / or bevel gears via a stepper motor, as described, depending on the previously determined correction values for the infeed of the grinding wheel.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87104056T ATE89775T1 (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1987-03-19 | PROCESS FOR EXTERNAL CYLINDRICAL GRINDING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863613733 DE3613733A1 (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | EXTERNAL ROUND GRINDING METHOD |
DE3613733 | 1986-04-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0242593A2 true EP0242593A2 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
EP0242593A3 EP0242593A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
EP0242593B1 EP0242593B1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
ID=6299343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87104056A Expired - Lifetime EP0242593B1 (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1987-03-19 | Method of grinding cylindrical surfaces externally |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0242593B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62297065A (en) |
KR (1) | KR870009817A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE89775T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3613733A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2040709T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0395576A1 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Moser, Jean P. Schleifmaschinen | Cylindrical grinding machine with pivotable worktable |
US6379227B1 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 2002-04-30 | Valmet Corporation | Abrasive-band grinding device and method for controlling an abrasive-band grinding device during grinding of faces of crowned rolls |
CN111791101A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 柳友香 | Cold rolling mill roll surface treatment device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2249128B1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2006-12-01 | Danobat, S.Coop | PRINT AND ROLLING ROLLER RECTIFIER MACHINE. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2927650A1 (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-24 | Tschudin Werkzeugmasch | METHOD FOR ROUND GRINDING OF ROUND PARTS AND ROUND GRINDING MACHINE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD |
US4218850A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1980-08-26 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Cambering devices of roll grinding lathes |
US4516212A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1985-05-07 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system for roll grinding machine |
EP0154683A2 (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-18 | Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft | Grinding machine for wet grinding rolls with slight profile |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1502423B2 (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1972-03-30 | Farrel Corp., Ansonia, Conn. (V.StA.) | DEVICE FOR ALIGNING A ROLLER ON A ROLLER GRINDING MACHINE |
CH631646A5 (en) * | 1978-09-06 | 1982-08-31 | Meseltron Sa | Process for the external cylindrical grinding of a plurality of diameters of a workpiece in a mount |
DE2911320A1 (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-10-02 | Fortuna Werke Maschf Ag | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING, ERROR CORRECTION AND DETERMINING CHANGING SIZES IN GRINDING MACHINES FOR GRINDING WORKPIECES AND MEANS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 DE DE19863613733 patent/DE3613733A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-03-19 ES ES198787104056T patent/ES2040709T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-19 AT AT87104056T patent/ATE89775T1/en active
- 1987-03-19 DE DE8787104056T patent/DE3785962D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-19 EP EP87104056A patent/EP0242593B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-21 JP JP62098485A patent/JPS62297065A/en active Pending
- 1987-04-23 KR KR870003892A patent/KR870009817A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4218850A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1980-08-26 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Cambering devices of roll grinding lathes |
DE2927650A1 (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-24 | Tschudin Werkzeugmasch | METHOD FOR ROUND GRINDING OF ROUND PARTS AND ROUND GRINDING MACHINE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD |
US4516212A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1985-05-07 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system for roll grinding machine |
EP0154683A2 (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-18 | Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft | Grinding machine for wet grinding rolls with slight profile |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0395576A1 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Moser, Jean P. Schleifmaschinen | Cylindrical grinding machine with pivotable worktable |
US6379227B1 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 2002-04-30 | Valmet Corporation | Abrasive-band grinding device and method for controlling an abrasive-band grinding device during grinding of faces of crowned rolls |
CN111791101A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 柳友香 | Cold rolling mill roll surface treatment device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3613733A1 (en) | 1987-10-29 |
ES2040709T3 (en) | 1993-11-01 |
KR870009817A (en) | 1987-11-30 |
EP0242593A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
DE3785962D1 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
ATE89775T1 (en) | 1993-06-15 |
DE3613733C2 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
EP0242593B1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
JPS62297065A (en) | 1987-12-24 |
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