EP0241063B1 - Schiebetürvorrichtung - Google Patents

Schiebetürvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0241063B1
EP0241063B1 EP19870200412 EP87200412A EP0241063B1 EP 0241063 B1 EP0241063 B1 EP 0241063B1 EP 19870200412 EP19870200412 EP 19870200412 EP 87200412 A EP87200412 A EP 87200412A EP 0241063 B1 EP0241063 B1 EP 0241063B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
magnets
sliding door
appliance according
steel strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19870200412
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0241063A1 (de
Inventor
Bernadette Clazina Anna Maria Konings
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PEETERS WEEM, PETRUS JOHANNES MARIA
Original Assignee
Peeters Weem Petrus Johannes Maria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peeters Weem Petrus Johannes Maria filed Critical Peeters Weem Petrus Johannes Maria
Priority to AT87200412T priority Critical patent/ATE54192T1/de
Publication of EP0241063A1 publication Critical patent/EP0241063A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0241063B1 publication Critical patent/EP0241063B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D2015/0695—Magnetic suspension or supporting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/14—Doors disappearing in pockets of a wall, e.g. so-called pocket doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding door construction, which mainly consists of a door element positioned in a frame, which surrounds a doorway opening to which a hollow wall structure is adjacent (US-A-3 400 490).
  • the sliding door can be included with a complete frame into a finished wall or separating structure, whereas the split hollow part together with the wall or separating structure is finished in such a way, that it is not visible, while the doorway opening is bordered by an upper beam and jamb posts.
  • the present invention aims at the furnishing of a sliding door slipping easily with minimal resistance and carried by means of permanent magnets in combination with a steel strip, which is part of the frame, such that a convenient assembly will be possible, while maintenance and wear are inconsiderable.
  • the sliding door construction according to the present invention has a frame, wherein the sliding door is positioned, with a passage opening as a conventional doorway, adjacent to a split hollow all part structure, both sides of which being clad by means of sheet material.
  • the frame of the doorway passage and the hollow wall part constitute a complete entirety.
  • the outer thickness of the hollow split wall part is in conformity with the wall size and the sheet material for the erection of said hollow split wall part can be plastered and finished together with the wall.
  • the construction of the entire device is such that it can be prefabricated and that it can be erected as a whole.
  • the door construction of the type as described in the introduction is provided according to the present invention with a hanging member, consisting of permanent magnets affixed in a slot at the top of the sliding door panel, serving as a means to keep said door in a steel profile, which is part of the frame.
  • rollers or sets of rollers in bearings are provided which are running in a groove in the steel strip, in order to keep on the one side an air cleft between the magnet and the steel, on the other hand to guide the linear movement.
  • the sliding door appliance in question is characterized according to the present invention in that the upper beam at its lower side is provided with a steel strip having a groove in the centre along its entire length, and that the door at its top side is provided with permanent magnets affixed in one line between two steel slot borders (pole sheets), the field of which extending beyond the door, such that said magnets exert a permanent force of attraction towards the steel strip, while a set of at least two rollers, which extend somewhat at the upper edge of the door and which run in the groove of the steel strip, enable the shifting of the door, while lateral turning of the door is prevented by rib-shaped guiding means along the doorway passage at the upper and/or lower edge of the door.
  • the permanent magnets consist of longitudinal blocks of ferrite, lanthanide-iron or lanthanide-cobalt-alloy, which have been sintered and which are polarized in such a manner that the North and South pole are situated in the horizontal plane oppoiste to each other between the slot borders (pole sheets).
  • the material consists of small blocks of Neodym-iron, samarium-cobalt or samarium-cobalt- iron in fine sintered shape.
  • lanthanides or rare earth metals may also be components of the alloy.
  • the block-shaped magnets are positioned alternately with mutual reverse poles between the steel slot borders and are divided from each other by smaller permanent magnets, which are magnetized in the horizontal direction and which fill part of the space between the block shaped larger magnets.
  • the magnetic field is thereby directed in a more elevated way.
  • the erection of the sliding door appliance is furthermore facilitated according to the invention, because the complete frame can be mounted, immured and finished during the raw construction and building up of a premise, without danger of filthiness of the shifting means.
  • the sliding door as such can be mounted during the finishing of the premise by introducing it primarily in a diagonal position into the split hollow wall and then lifting it, until the strip will get within the attractive force of the magnets, whereafter the sliding door will remain in the hanging position and will be operational.
  • the sliding door construction shown in the Figures 1-5 is assembled of a frame with a part (1) for inserting into a hollow split wall and a doorway passage (2), wherein the door element (3) can be moved linearly to and fro.
  • the frame comprises a steel strip (4) and jamb posts (5) confining the doorway passage (2).
  • the frame part (1) for the hollow split wall is for example clad at both sides with sheet material (6), which is comprised all around in a metal strip (4) and which is affixed by means of supporting lathings (7).
  • This construction of supporting lathings and sheet material is for the purpose, that the entire frame will keep its shape and remain in this shape, such that the possibility of premanufacturing exists.
  • the outer width of the hollow split wall coincides with the width of the wall (8), such that the sheet material (6) can be plastered together with the wall (8) and can be finished with a coating layer (9).
  • the jamb posts (5) remain visible as a normal doorway frame.
  • the magnets are separate and there are at least two rollers or sets (11), which are adjusted in height in such a manner, that horizontal shifting is possible, because a small distance is kept.
  • the steel strip (4) has a profile such that the rollers are guided in a straight track.
  • the inner side of the jamb posts (5) is provided with strips of bristles which are adjacent to the sliding door panel such that the sliding door is kept in its vertical position.
  • a special conducting device can be applied at the underside as well.
  • sliding door (3) a normal commercial door as well as a composition of special constructed door elements, for larger sizes or for particular requirements can be used.
  • the magnetic hanging appliance can also be used for other movable separation walls or panels.
  • the construction can be completed furthermore with an automatic service, for example by means of an electrical motor drive.
  • the magnetic elements are sintered permanent paramagnetic polarized blocks. and they consist preferably of ferrite, samarium-cobalt- or neodym-iron-alloy or of other alloys of lanthanides, cobalt and/or iron.
  • the tractive force of the magnet should be 10 to 15 kg higher than the weight of the door.
  • An element of 1 kg neodym-iron has a coercive force such that a tractive force of 120 kg is obtained.
  • the specific weight is 4.833.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Schiebetürenanordnung, bestehend aus einem Türelement (3), welches in einem Rahmen gehalten ist, der eine Türöffnung (2) umgibt und an den ein hohler Wandteil (1) mit Einschubschlitz anschließt, mit einem oberen Träger, der sich am Oberrand über beide Teile (1, 2) erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Träger an seinem unteren Rand mit einem Strahlprofilstreifen (4) versehen ist, der eine Nut (12) in der Mitte über seine Länge aufweist; und daß die Tür (3) an ihrem Oberrand mit glockförmigen Permanentmagneten (10) ausgerüstet ist, die in einer Linie über die gesamte Länge zwischen zwei Stahlschlitzbegrenzungen (13) angeordnet sind, wobei sich das Feld der Magnete über der Tür (3) derart erstreckt, daß diese Magnete (10) eine permanente Anziehungskraft auf den Stafilprofilstreifen (4) ausüben, wobei eine Gruppe von wenigstens zwei Rollen (11), die etwas über dem Oberrand der Tür (3) liegen und in der Nut (12) des Stahlprofilstreifens (14) ablaufen, eine Verschiebung der Tür (3) ermöglichen, während eine seitliche Bewegung der Tür (3) durch rippenförmige Führungsmittel längs des Einschubschlitzes (2) an der Oberseite und/oder der Unterseite der Tür (3) verhindert ist.
2. Schiebetüranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Permanentmagnete (10) aus rechteckigen Blöcken aus Ferrit, Lanthanid-Eisen oder Lanthanid-Kobaltlegierungen bestehen, die gesintert und so polarisiert sind, daß Nord- und Südpole an den Schlitzbegrenzungen einander gegenüberliegen.
3. Schiebetüranordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material der magnetischen Blöcke (10) aus einer Neodym-Eisen-Legierung in gesinterter Form besteht.
4. Schiebetüranordung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material der magnetischen Blöcke (10) aus einer Samarium-Kobalt-Legierung in gesinterter Form besteht.
5. Schiebetüranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die blockartigen Magnete (10) zwischen den Stahlschlitzbegrenzungen in der Weise angeordnet sind, daß ihre Pole abwechselnd einander gegenüberstehen, und daß die durch kleine Permanentmagnete getrennt sind, die in Horizontalrichtung magnetisiert sind und einen Teil des Raumes zwischen den blockförmigen größeren Magneten einnehmen.
EP19870200412 1986-03-10 1987-03-06 Schiebetürvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0241063B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87200412T ATE54192T1 (de) 1986-03-10 1987-03-06 Schiebetuervorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8600609A NL192997C (nl) 1986-03-10 1986-03-10 Schuifdeurconstructie.
NL8600609 1986-03-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0241063A1 EP0241063A1 (de) 1987-10-14
EP0241063B1 true EP0241063B1 (de) 1990-06-27

Family

ID=19847683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870200412 Expired - Lifetime EP0241063B1 (de) 1986-03-10 1987-03-06 Schiebetürvorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0241063B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE54192T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3763439D1 (de)
NL (1) NL192997C (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004050334C5 (de) * 2004-10-17 2009-11-26 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageinrichtung mit einem nicht verkantenden Führungselement

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10257583B3 (de) * 2002-12-09 2004-09-09 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schiebetür oder dergleichen
EP1647657B1 (de) * 2004-10-17 2017-09-20 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageeinrichtung mit Tragkraftverstellung
US7059017B1 (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-06-13 Rosko Peter J Sliding door assembly for track, step plate, roller, guide and constraint systems
NL1028583C2 (nl) * 2005-03-21 2006-10-30 P3W Invest B V Zweefdeurconstructie met gebruikmaking van een magnetisch veld.
DE202010004307U1 (de) * 2010-03-26 2011-08-26 Rehau Ag + Co. Verschlussanordnung
US10113348B2 (en) 2016-11-28 2018-10-30 Tony Lam Magnetic levitating door
US10597920B1 (en) 2019-05-10 2020-03-24 Tony Lam Magnetic levitating door
US11021900B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2021-06-01 Tony Lam Magnetic levitating door
IT202000010246A1 (it) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-07 Stefano Mantovan Sistema scorrevole blindato per edifici e relativa installazione
US12031376B2 (en) * 2022-02-25 2024-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Magnetic anti-rattle device of telescoping multi-panel door

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL253580A (de) *
GB1089605A (en) * 1965-09-17 1967-11-01 Weather Seal Inc Magnetically supported sliding doors and panels
US3334442A (en) * 1965-10-21 1967-08-08 Bastian Blessing Co Glide door mounting
FR1492091A (fr) * 1966-04-20 1967-08-18 Electronique & Automatisme Sa Dispositif perfectionné d'actionnement de panneaux coulissants
US3400490A (en) * 1966-10-14 1968-09-10 Nat Lock Co Pocket door assembly
FR1580187A (de) * 1968-03-22 1969-09-05
DE3663376D1 (de) * 1985-03-20 1989-06-22 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Door apparatus
IT1185294B (it) * 1985-07-24 1987-11-04 Antonio Salvarani Struttura di armadio ad ante scorrevoli

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004050334C5 (de) * 2004-10-17 2009-11-26 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageinrichtung mit einem nicht verkantenden Führungselement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL192997C (nl) 1998-07-03
NL192997B (nl) 1998-03-02
NL8600609A (nl) 1987-10-01
EP0241063A1 (de) 1987-10-14
DE3763439D1 (de) 1990-08-02
ATE54192T1 (de) 1990-07-15

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