EP0241063B1 - Dispositif pour porte coulissante - Google Patents
Dispositif pour porte coulissante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0241063B1 EP0241063B1 EP19870200412 EP87200412A EP0241063B1 EP 0241063 B1 EP0241063 B1 EP 0241063B1 EP 19870200412 EP19870200412 EP 19870200412 EP 87200412 A EP87200412 A EP 87200412A EP 0241063 B1 EP0241063 B1 EP 0241063B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- magnets
- sliding door
- appliance according
- steel strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROAHTDNKJAHEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Sm] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Sm] ROAHTDNKJAHEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D2015/0695—Magnetic suspension or supporting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/14—Doors disappearing in pockets of a wall, e.g. so-called pocket doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding door construction, which mainly consists of a door element positioned in a frame, which surrounds a doorway opening to which a hollow wall structure is adjacent (US-A-3 400 490).
- the sliding door can be included with a complete frame into a finished wall or separating structure, whereas the split hollow part together with the wall or separating structure is finished in such a way, that it is not visible, while the doorway opening is bordered by an upper beam and jamb posts.
- the present invention aims at the furnishing of a sliding door slipping easily with minimal resistance and carried by means of permanent magnets in combination with a steel strip, which is part of the frame, such that a convenient assembly will be possible, while maintenance and wear are inconsiderable.
- the sliding door construction according to the present invention has a frame, wherein the sliding door is positioned, with a passage opening as a conventional doorway, adjacent to a split hollow all part structure, both sides of which being clad by means of sheet material.
- the frame of the doorway passage and the hollow wall part constitute a complete entirety.
- the outer thickness of the hollow split wall part is in conformity with the wall size and the sheet material for the erection of said hollow split wall part can be plastered and finished together with the wall.
- the construction of the entire device is such that it can be prefabricated and that it can be erected as a whole.
- the door construction of the type as described in the introduction is provided according to the present invention with a hanging member, consisting of permanent magnets affixed in a slot at the top of the sliding door panel, serving as a means to keep said door in a steel profile, which is part of the frame.
- rollers or sets of rollers in bearings are provided which are running in a groove in the steel strip, in order to keep on the one side an air cleft between the magnet and the steel, on the other hand to guide the linear movement.
- the sliding door appliance in question is characterized according to the present invention in that the upper beam at its lower side is provided with a steel strip having a groove in the centre along its entire length, and that the door at its top side is provided with permanent magnets affixed in one line between two steel slot borders (pole sheets), the field of which extending beyond the door, such that said magnets exert a permanent force of attraction towards the steel strip, while a set of at least two rollers, which extend somewhat at the upper edge of the door and which run in the groove of the steel strip, enable the shifting of the door, while lateral turning of the door is prevented by rib-shaped guiding means along the doorway passage at the upper and/or lower edge of the door.
- the permanent magnets consist of longitudinal blocks of ferrite, lanthanide-iron or lanthanide-cobalt-alloy, which have been sintered and which are polarized in such a manner that the North and South pole are situated in the horizontal plane oppoiste to each other between the slot borders (pole sheets).
- the material consists of small blocks of Neodym-iron, samarium-cobalt or samarium-cobalt- iron in fine sintered shape.
- lanthanides or rare earth metals may also be components of the alloy.
- the block-shaped magnets are positioned alternately with mutual reverse poles between the steel slot borders and are divided from each other by smaller permanent magnets, which are magnetized in the horizontal direction and which fill part of the space between the block shaped larger magnets.
- the magnetic field is thereby directed in a more elevated way.
- the erection of the sliding door appliance is furthermore facilitated according to the invention, because the complete frame can be mounted, immured and finished during the raw construction and building up of a premise, without danger of filthiness of the shifting means.
- the sliding door as such can be mounted during the finishing of the premise by introducing it primarily in a diagonal position into the split hollow wall and then lifting it, until the strip will get within the attractive force of the magnets, whereafter the sliding door will remain in the hanging position and will be operational.
- the sliding door construction shown in the Figures 1-5 is assembled of a frame with a part (1) for inserting into a hollow split wall and a doorway passage (2), wherein the door element (3) can be moved linearly to and fro.
- the frame comprises a steel strip (4) and jamb posts (5) confining the doorway passage (2).
- the frame part (1) for the hollow split wall is for example clad at both sides with sheet material (6), which is comprised all around in a metal strip (4) and which is affixed by means of supporting lathings (7).
- This construction of supporting lathings and sheet material is for the purpose, that the entire frame will keep its shape and remain in this shape, such that the possibility of premanufacturing exists.
- the outer width of the hollow split wall coincides with the width of the wall (8), such that the sheet material (6) can be plastered together with the wall (8) and can be finished with a coating layer (9).
- the jamb posts (5) remain visible as a normal doorway frame.
- the magnets are separate and there are at least two rollers or sets (11), which are adjusted in height in such a manner, that horizontal shifting is possible, because a small distance is kept.
- the steel strip (4) has a profile such that the rollers are guided in a straight track.
- the inner side of the jamb posts (5) is provided with strips of bristles which are adjacent to the sliding door panel such that the sliding door is kept in its vertical position.
- a special conducting device can be applied at the underside as well.
- sliding door (3) a normal commercial door as well as a composition of special constructed door elements, for larger sizes or for particular requirements can be used.
- the magnetic hanging appliance can also be used for other movable separation walls or panels.
- the construction can be completed furthermore with an automatic service, for example by means of an electrical motor drive.
- the magnetic elements are sintered permanent paramagnetic polarized blocks. and they consist preferably of ferrite, samarium-cobalt- or neodym-iron-alloy or of other alloys of lanthanides, cobalt and/or iron.
- the tractive force of the magnet should be 10 to 15 kg higher than the weight of the door.
- An element of 1 kg neodym-iron has a coercive force such that a tractive force of 120 kg is obtained.
- the specific weight is 4.833.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87200412T ATE54192T1 (de) | 1986-03-10 | 1987-03-06 | Schiebetuervorrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8600609A NL192997C (nl) | 1986-03-10 | 1986-03-10 | Schuifdeurconstructie. |
NL8600609 | 1986-03-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0241063A1 EP0241063A1 (fr) | 1987-10-14 |
EP0241063B1 true EP0241063B1 (fr) | 1990-06-27 |
Family
ID=19847683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870200412 Expired - Lifetime EP0241063B1 (fr) | 1986-03-10 | 1987-03-06 | Dispositif pour porte coulissante |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0241063B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE54192T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3763439D1 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL192997C (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004050334C5 (de) * | 2004-10-17 | 2009-11-26 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageinrichtung mit einem nicht verkantenden Führungselement |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10257583B3 (de) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-09-09 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schiebetür oder dergleichen |
EP1647657B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-17 | 2017-09-20 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Porte coulissante avec un mécanisme de support avec réglage de la force de support |
US7059017B1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-06-13 | Rosko Peter J | Sliding door assembly for track, step plate, roller, guide and constraint systems |
NL1028583C2 (nl) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-10-30 | P3W Invest B V | Zweefdeurconstructie met gebruikmaking van een magnetisch veld. |
DE202010004307U1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-08-26 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Verschlussanordnung |
US10113348B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-10-30 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
US10597920B1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2020-03-24 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
US11021900B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2021-06-01 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
IT202000010246A1 (it) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-07 | Stefano Mantovan | Sistema scorrevole blindato per edifici e relativa installazione |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL253580A (fr) * | ||||
GB1089605A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1967-11-01 | Weather Seal Inc | Magnetically supported sliding doors and panels |
US3334442A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-08-08 | Bastian Blessing Co | Glide door mounting |
FR1492091A (fr) * | 1966-04-20 | 1967-08-18 | Electronique & Automatisme Sa | Dispositif perfectionné d'actionnement de panneaux coulissants |
US3400490A (en) * | 1966-10-14 | 1968-09-10 | Nat Lock Co | Pocket door assembly |
FR1580187A (fr) * | 1968-03-22 | 1969-09-05 | ||
EP0195585B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-20 | 1989-05-17 | Shinko Electric Co. Ltd. | Dispositif pour portes |
IT1185294B (it) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-11-04 | Antonio Salvarani | Struttura di armadio ad ante scorrevoli |
-
1986
- 1986-03-10 NL NL8600609A patent/NL192997C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-03-06 AT AT87200412T patent/ATE54192T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-06 DE DE8787200412T patent/DE3763439D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-06 EP EP19870200412 patent/EP0241063B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004050334C5 (de) * | 2004-10-17 | 2009-11-26 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageinrichtung mit einem nicht verkantenden Führungselement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL192997B (nl) | 1998-03-02 |
NL192997C (nl) | 1998-07-03 |
NL8600609A (nl) | 1987-10-01 |
DE3763439D1 (de) | 1990-08-02 |
EP0241063A1 (fr) | 1987-10-14 |
ATE54192T1 (de) | 1990-07-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3346993A (en) | Magnetically supported sliding doors and panels | |
EP0241063B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour porte coulissante | |
RU2069156C1 (ru) | Магнитная силовая система для транспортировки грузов с малыми потерями на трение | |
US7013605B2 (en) | Door suspension apparatus | |
WO2001018343A1 (fr) | Assemblage motorise de porte coulissante residentiel | |
WO2009138154A1 (fr) | Dispositif de fermeture en forme de porte, de portail, de sas, de cache ou d'élément similaire | |
DE50011543D1 (de) | Aufzugsanlage mit Schachttüren | |
GB1089605A (en) | Magnetically supported sliding doors and panels | |
CN216374522U (zh) | 一种双开滑动门及轨道交通站台安全墙 | |
KR102597214B1 (ko) | 자기 구동식 미닫이 자동문 시스템 | |
US4835920A (en) | Guardrail window assembly with movable crossheader | |
CN221032211U (zh) | 一种滑动门缓冲装置 | |
CN113602292A (zh) | 一种双开滑动门及轨道交通站台安全墙 | |
EP1705326A2 (fr) | Porte flottante utilisant un champ magnétique | |
RU198241U1 (ru) | Магнитный стабилизатор раздвижных межкомнатных дверей | |
DE102004050337B3 (de) | Schiebetür mit einem Antriebssystem mit einer Magnetreihe | |
CN217243715U (zh) | 一种中空玻璃内置窗帘的磁控传动结构 | |
EP1805878B1 (fr) | Porte coulissante entraînée par un moteur linéaire | |
EP1217161A2 (fr) | Ensemble de suspension de porte | |
SE9402729D0 (sv) | Anordning vid skjutportar | |
CN2353851Y (zh) | 门窗止动器 | |
DE102004050336B4 (de) | Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageinrichtung | |
WO2006074781A1 (fr) | Porte coulissante comprenant un systeme d'actionnement magnetique et une unite a bobines | |
SI1281655T1 (en) | Landing door | |
DE102004050319A1 (de) | Schiebetür mit einem kombinierten magnetischen Trag- und Antriebssystem mit einer Magnetreihe |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19871214 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PEETERS WEEM, PETRUS JOHANNES MARIA |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KONINGS, BERNADETTE CLAZINA ANNA MARIA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19890801 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO INGG. FISCHETTI & WEBER |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 54192 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19900715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3763439 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900802 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20060329 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20060330 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20060331 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060331 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20060331 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20060403 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20060403 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20070305 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
BE20 | Be: patent expired |
Owner name: *PEETERS WEEM PETRUS JOHANNES MARIA Effective date: 20070306 |