EP0236703A2 - Sound insulating rail support - Google Patents
Sound insulating rail support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0236703A2 EP0236703A2 EP87100890A EP87100890A EP0236703A2 EP 0236703 A2 EP0236703 A2 EP 0236703A2 EP 87100890 A EP87100890 A EP 87100890A EP 87100890 A EP87100890 A EP 87100890A EP 0236703 A2 EP0236703 A2 EP 0236703A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elastic intermediate
- intermediate layer
- sleepers
- further elastic
- rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/68—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
- E01B9/685—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape
- E01B9/686—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape with textured surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/62—Rail fastenings incorporating resilient supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/002—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
- E01B2204/01—Elastic layers other than rail-pads, e.g. sleeper-shoes, bituconcrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
- E01B2204/12—Floating rails or sleepers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a structure-borne sound-absorbing rail bearing for rail vehicles, in which the rails rest on sleepers, metal plates or the like, which are arranged against inclined elastic intermediate layers, such as rubber plates, rubber-metal bearings or the like, arranged on their circumference support the frame connected to the foundation, and in which a further elastic intermediate layer is arranged below the sleepers or the like, which rests only on the sleepers or the like or only on the foundation, so that o. between the further elastic intermediate layer and the sleepers . Like. Or there is a distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the foundation.
- inclined elastic intermediate layers such as rubber plates, rubber-metal bearings or the like
- Structure-borne sound-absorbing rail bearings of the aforementioned type are designed so that their maximum deflection is achieved at full load.
- the distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the sleepers or the like or between the further elastic intermediate layer and the foundation decreases more and more and finally - when the full load is reached - assumes the value zero.
- the further elastic intermediate layer function; it serves as a kind of emergency stop, which prevents damage to the rail bearing if the full load is exceeded.
- the structure-borne noise insulation is not optimal during this time.
- the average load occurring during the mentioned 95% of daily traffic, which is considered normal load is about 70 to 80% of full load.
- a particularly good structure-borne noise insulation would be advisable, because with less use of rail traffic, road traffic is also lower and the noise level due to road traffic is therefore considerably lower than during rush hour.
- the lower the noise level from road traffic the stronger the structure-borne noise emitted by the rail vehicles.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the rail bearing of the type mentioned in such a way that optimum structure-borne sound insulation is achieved with normal loading of the rail bearing.
- the inclined elastic intermediate layers are dimensioned such that their maximum deflection is achieved even with normal loading of the rail bearing - which is exercised by a normally loaded rail vehicle - and that the distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the thresholds or the distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the foundation is dimensioned such that it assumes the value zero when the normal load of the rail bearing is reached, so that the further elastic intermediate layer or the like is then already used to support the sleepers. contributes when a rail vehicle with a slightly higher than normal load passes over the rail bearing.
- the further elastic intermediate layer is provided with recesses.
- the further elastic intermediate layer can also be provided with ribs, beads or the like, the beads being conical or pyramid-shaped in a further embodiment of the invention.
- the rail bearing shown in Fig. 1 consists of a rail 1 carrying, designed as a rib plate threshold 2, which is supported by inclined elastic intermediate layers 3 against the frame 4 connected to the foundation 4.
- Another elastic intermediate layer 6 is arranged on the foundation 4 such that a distance A2 remains between the threshold 2 and the surface of the elastic intermediate layer 6.
- the further elastic intermediate layer 6 is provided with recesses 7 on its upper side.
- a further elastic intermediate layer 6 is attached to the underside of the sleeper 2.
- beads 8 are provided, which are conical or pyramid-shaped.
- the beads 8 of the elastic intermediate layer 6 are at a distance A4 from the foundation 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein körperschalldämmendes Schienenlager für Schienenfahrzeuge, bei dem die Schienen auf Schwellen, Metallplatten o. dgl. ruhen, die sich über an deren Umfang angeordnete schräg gestellte elastische Zwischenlagen, wie Gummiplatten, Gummi-Metall-Lager o. dgl.,gegen mit dem Fundament verbundene Lagerrahmen abstützen, und bei dem unterhalb der Schwellen o. dgl. eine weitere elastische Zwischenlage angeordnet ist, die nur an den Schwellen o. dgl. oder nur an dem Fundament anliegt, so daß zwischen der weiteren elastischen Zwischenlage und den Schwellen o. dgl. bzw. zwischen der weiteren elastischen Zwischenlage und dem Fundament ein Abstand vorhanden ist.The invention relates to a structure-borne sound-absorbing rail bearing for rail vehicles, in which the rails rest on sleepers, metal plates or the like, which are arranged against inclined elastic intermediate layers, such as rubber plates, rubber-metal bearings or the like, arranged on their circumference support the frame connected to the foundation, and in which a further elastic intermediate layer is arranged below the sleepers or the like, which rests only on the sleepers or the like or only on the foundation, so that o. between the further elastic intermediate layer and the sleepers . Like. Or there is a distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the foundation.
Körperschalldämmende Schienenlager der vorgenannten Art (vgl. z. B. DE-OS 28 28 713) sind so gestaltet, daß ihre maximale Einfederung bei Vollast erreicht wird. Bei steigender Belastung des Schienenlagers verringert sich der Abstand zwischen der weiteren elastischen Zwischenlage und den Schwellen o. dgl. bzw. zwischen der weiteren elastischen Zwischenlage und dem Fundament immer mehr und nimmt schließlich - bei Erreichen der Vollast - den Wert Null an. Erst bei Überschreiten der Vollast tritt die weitere elastische Zwischenlage in Funktion; sie dient also gewissermaßen als Notanschlag, der eine Beschädigung des Schienenlagers bei etwaiger Überschreitung der Vollast verhindert. Da jedoch bei etwa 95 % des täglichen Verkehrs die Belastung unterhalb der Vollast liegt, ist während dieser Zeit die Körperschalldämmung nicht optimal. Die während der genannten 95 % des täglichen Verkehrs auftretende Durchschnittsbelastung, die als Normal belastung bezeichnet wird, beträgt etwa 70 bis 80 % der Vollast. Gerade während der verkehrsruhigeren Zeiten wäre aber eine besonders gute Körperschalldämmung zweckmäßig, weil bei geringerer Inanspruchnahme des Schienenverkehrs auch der Straßenverkehr geringer ist und somit der auf den Straßenverkehr zurückzuführende Geräuschpegel erheblich niedriger ist als während der Hauptverkehrszeiten. Je niedriger nämlich der vom Straßenverkehr ausgehende Geräuschpegel ist um so stärker wirkt sich der von den Schienenfahrzeugen ausgehende Körperschall aus.Structure-borne sound-absorbing rail bearings of the aforementioned type (see, for example, DE-OS 28 28 713) are designed so that their maximum deflection is achieved at full load. With increasing load on the rail bearing, the distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the sleepers or the like or between the further elastic intermediate layer and the foundation decreases more and more and finally - when the full load is reached - assumes the value zero. Only when the full load is exceeded does the further elastic intermediate layer function; it serves as a kind of emergency stop, which prevents damage to the rail bearing if the full load is exceeded. However, since the load is below full load in around 95% of daily traffic, the structure-borne noise insulation is not optimal during this time. The average load occurring during the mentioned 95% of daily traffic, which is considered normal load is about 70 to 80% of full load. Particularly during quieter times, a particularly good structure-borne noise insulation would be advisable, because with less use of rail traffic, road traffic is also lower and the noise level due to road traffic is therefore considerably lower than during rush hour. The lower the noise level from road traffic, the stronger the structure-borne noise emitted by the rail vehicles.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Schienenlager der genannten Art so auszubilden, daß eine optimale Körperschalldämmung bei Normalbelastung des Schienenlagers erreicht wird.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing the rail bearing of the type mentioned in such a way that optimum structure-borne sound insulation is achieved with normal loading of the rail bearing.
Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe besteht darin, daß die schräg gestellten elastischen Zwischenlagen so bemessen sind, daß ihre maximale Einfederung bereits bei Normalbelastung des Schienenlagers - die durch ein normal beladenes Schienenfahrzeug ausgeübt wird - erreicht wird, und daß der Abstand zwischen der weiteren elastischen Zwischenlage und den Schwellen bzw. der Abstand zwischen der weiteren elastischen Zwischenlage und dem Fundament so bemessen ist, daß er bei Erreichen der Normalbelastung des Schienenlagers den Wert Null annimmt, so daß die weitere elastische Zwischenlage schon dann zur Abstützung der Schwellen o.dgl. beiträgt, wenn ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einer geringfügig höheren als der normalen Beladung über das Schienenlager fährt.The solution to the problem is that the inclined elastic intermediate layers are dimensioned such that their maximum deflection is achieved even with normal loading of the rail bearing - which is exercised by a normally loaded rail vehicle - and that the distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the thresholds or the distance between the further elastic intermediate layer and the foundation is dimensioned such that it assumes the value zero when the normal load of the rail bearing is reached, so that the further elastic intermediate layer or the like is then already used to support the sleepers. contributes when a rail vehicle with a slightly higher than normal load passes over the rail bearing.
Damit bei Überschreitung der Normalbeladung der Schienenfahrzeuge ein allmählicher Übergang von der weicheren - durch die schräg gestellten elastischen Zwischenlager gebildete - auf die härtere - durch die weitere elastische Zwischenlage gebildete - Feder erfolgt, ist in Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die Weitere elastische Zwischenlage mit Ausnehmungen versehen.So that when the normal load of the rail vehicles is exceeded, there is a gradual transition from the softer spring - formed by the inclined elastic intermediate bearing - to the harder spring - formed by the further elastic intermediate layer, the further elastic intermediate layer is provided with recesses.
Statt der Ausnehmungen kann die weitere elastische Zwischenschicht auch mit Rippen, Wülsten o. dgl. versehen sein, wobei in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die Wülste kegel- oder pyramidenförmig ausgebildet sind.Instead of the recesses, the further elastic intermediate layer can also be provided with ribs, beads or the like, the beads being conical or pyramid-shaped in a further embodiment of the invention.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung jeweils im Querschnitt dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 ein Schienenlager, bei dem auf dem Fundament eine weitere elastische Zwischenlage angeordnet ist;
- Fig. 2 ein Schienenlager, bei dem unter der Schwelle eine weitere elastische Zwischenlage angeordnet ist.
- 1 shows a rail bearing in which a further elastic intermediate layer is arranged on the foundation;
- Fig. 2 is a rail bearing in which a further elastic intermediate layer is arranged under the threshold.
Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Schienenlager besteht aus einer die Schiene 1 tragenden, als Rippenplatte ausgebildeten Schwelle 2, die sich über schräg gestellte elastische Zwischenlagen 3 gegen mit dem Fundament 4 verbundene Lagerrahmen 5 abstützt. Eine weitere elastische Zwischenlage 6 ist auf dem Fundament 4 angeordnet, derart, daß zwischen der Schwelle 2 und der Oberfläche der elastischen Zwischenlage 6 ein Abstand A2 verbleibt. Die weitere elastische Zwischenlage 6 ist an ihrer Oberseite mit Ausnehmungen 7 versehen.The rail bearing shown in Fig. 1 consists of a
Bei dem in Fig. 2 dargestellten Schienenlager ist eine weitere elastische Zwischenlage 6 an der Unterseite der Schwelle 2 befestigt. An der elastischen Zwischenlage 6 sind Wülste 8 vorgesehen, die kegel- oder pyramidenförmig ausgebildet sind. Die Wülste 8 der elastischen Zwischenlage 6 haben vom Fundament 4 einen Abstand A4.In the rail bearing shown in FIG. 2, a further elastic
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87100890T ATE56058T1 (en) | 1986-03-12 | 1987-01-23 | STRUCTURAL NOISE ABSORBING RAIL BEARING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3608115 | 1986-03-12 | ||
DE19863608115 DE3608115A1 (en) | 1986-03-12 | 1986-03-12 | BODY SOUND INSULATING RAIL BEARING |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0236703A2 true EP0236703A2 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
EP0236703A3 EP0236703A3 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
EP0236703B1 EP0236703B1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
Family
ID=6296092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87100890A Expired - Lifetime EP0236703B1 (en) | 1986-03-12 | 1987-01-23 | Sound insulating rail support |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0236703B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE56058T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3608115A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2000630B3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3000863T3 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0388190A1 (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-19 | Pandrol Limited | Rail pads and methods of upgrading railway track using such pads |
EP0468397A1 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-29 | Pfister Messtechnik GmbH | Measurement line for railway vehicles |
US5725149A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-03-10 | Goossens; Armand | Support device for railway rails |
EP0953681A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau Gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG | Rail pad |
BE1014215A3 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-06-03 | G S Rand B V B A Fa | Concrete sleeper used for supporting the rails of a railway track, has vibration damping material protrusions on one side with concrete free spaces in between |
CN106758554A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 和振兴 | A kind of sleeper type vibration-proof structure, non-fragment orbit and method for maintaining |
CN107059494A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 和振兴 | A kind of solid concrete roabed vibration-proof structure, non-fragment orbit and method for maintaining |
CN107905042A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 西安卓控环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dismantled and assembled steel rail vibration reduction fastener lateral displacement restraint device |
WO2023149809A1 (en) * | 2022-02-02 | 2023-08-10 | Innoeco Polska Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Positive under sleeper pad |
EP4345210A1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-03 | Ortwein, Elisabeth | Rail mounting device for sound-damping mounting of a rail |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29706642U1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-08-28 | Spreepolymer Gummiwerke Gmbh | Compound system for highly polymeric elastic sheet material and fresh, unbound concrete, especially for vibration isolation and for accident protection |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH303959A (en) * | 1952-10-13 | 1954-12-31 | S A Sidervia | Elastic sole for the support of the railway tracks. |
DE7718527U1 (en) * | 1977-06-11 | 1977-10-06 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | ELASTIC GRADED BED PAD |
DE2828713A1 (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-10 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Railway line sound absorbent mounting on concrete slab - uses laminated steel and rubber bearing pads inclined to vertical |
DE2933541A1 (en) * | 1979-08-18 | 1981-03-26 | Clouth Gummiwerke AG, 50733 Köln | Sound insulating railway rail mounting - has gas-tight cavity between slabs in mounting frame and substructure |
-
1986
- 1986-03-12 DE DE19863608115 patent/DE3608115A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 EP EP87100890A patent/EP0236703B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 AT AT87100890T patent/ATE56058T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-23 ES ES87100890T patent/ES2000630B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 DE DE8787100890T patent/DE3764493D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-09-25 GR GR90400215T patent/GR3000863T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH303959A (en) * | 1952-10-13 | 1954-12-31 | S A Sidervia | Elastic sole for the support of the railway tracks. |
DE7718527U1 (en) * | 1977-06-11 | 1977-10-06 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | ELASTIC GRADED BED PAD |
DE2828713A1 (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-10 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Railway line sound absorbent mounting on concrete slab - uses laminated steel and rubber bearing pads inclined to vertical |
DE2933541A1 (en) * | 1979-08-18 | 1981-03-26 | Clouth Gummiwerke AG, 50733 Köln | Sound insulating railway rail mounting - has gas-tight cavity between slabs in mounting frame and substructure |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0388190A1 (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-19 | Pandrol Limited | Rail pads and methods of upgrading railway track using such pads |
EP0468397A1 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-29 | Pfister Messtechnik GmbH | Measurement line for railway vehicles |
US5725149A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-03-10 | Goossens; Armand | Support device for railway rails |
EP0953681A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau Gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG | Rail pad |
BE1014215A3 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-06-03 | G S Rand B V B A Fa | Concrete sleeper used for supporting the rails of a railway track, has vibration damping material protrusions on one side with concrete free spaces in between |
CN106758554A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 和振兴 | A kind of sleeper type vibration-proof structure, non-fragment orbit and method for maintaining |
CN106758554B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-09-24 | 和振兴 | A kind of sleeper type vibration-proof structure, non-fragment orbit and method for maintaining |
CN107059494A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 和振兴 | A kind of solid concrete roabed vibration-proof structure, non-fragment orbit and method for maintaining |
CN107905042A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 西安卓控环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dismantled and assembled steel rail vibration reduction fastener lateral displacement restraint device |
CN107905042B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2023-12-19 | 成都卓控环保科技有限公司 | Side displacement restraining device for detachable steel rail vibration reduction fastener |
WO2023149809A1 (en) * | 2022-02-02 | 2023-08-10 | Innoeco Polska Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Positive under sleeper pad |
EP4345210A1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-03 | Ortwein, Elisabeth | Rail mounting device for sound-damping mounting of a rail |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0236703A3 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
GR3000863T3 (en) | 1991-11-15 |
EP0236703B1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
DE3608115A1 (en) | 1987-09-17 |
ES2000630B3 (en) | 1991-04-01 |
ES2000630A4 (en) | 1988-03-16 |
DE3764493D1 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
ATE56058T1 (en) | 1990-09-15 |
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