EP0232193A1 - Haushaltsbehälter - Google Patents

Haushaltsbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0232193A1
EP0232193A1 EP87400036A EP87400036A EP0232193A1 EP 0232193 A1 EP0232193 A1 EP 0232193A1 EP 87400036 A EP87400036 A EP 87400036A EP 87400036 A EP87400036 A EP 87400036A EP 0232193 A1 EP0232193 A1 EP 0232193A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
side wall
elements
domestic
connecting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87400036A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0232193B1 (de
Inventor
Jeannine Jaillet
Georges Jaillet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87400036T priority Critical patent/ATE42019T1/de
Publication of EP0232193A1 publication Critical patent/EP0232193A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0232193B1 publication Critical patent/EP0232193B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1866—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
    • B65D11/188—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components the container being formed by two mating halves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a domestic bin used for transporting and unloading various products, in particular, although not exclusively, waste, in particular cat litter.
  • a domestic bin is used for the transport and unloading of various products.
  • a domestic container is generally provided in which is disposed a litter formed of granules intended to absorb the liquid excrements and to wrap the solid excrements by adhesion on them.
  • a cat When a cat has deposited excrement in the litter, it shakes it to coat it with the granules of the litter. In this movement, it is frequent that the excrements come into contact with the bottom or the side wall of the tank and adhere slightly.
  • Domestic bins are already known, in particular for storing garbage, which comprise two bin elements each comprising a bottom and a side wall which extends along a part of the bottom and frames a bottom dividing rib not comprising side wall, articulated connecting means joining the two tank elements along a hinge axis adjacent to an upper edge of two ends of the side wall framing the bottom dividing side, and retaining means for holding the dividing sides of the bottom of two associated tray elements against each other.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a domestic container which allows storage and unloading of products which tend to adhere to the walls of the container, and has safe handling when the container is unloaded.
  • a domestic bin with two articulated elements of the type mentioned above which further comprises bag hooking means adjacent to the ends of the side walls of the elements of the bin.
  • the bag follows these movements.
  • the elements of the tray against one another, it is easy to peel off the products glued to the walls without them falling outside the bag.
  • the articulated connecting means are removable by a relative movement of the two associated container elements in a direction parallel to the axis of articulation of these two container elements.
  • the tray is easily removable for storage.
  • the container comprises a support member disposed in the vicinity of the dividing side of the bottom of each container element and extending projecting outwardly relative to the bottom.
  • the weight of the container elements acts to keep them with their bottom dividing edges joined to one another.
  • the bag hooking means comprise a rim projecting outwards relative to the side wall and to the bottom of each container element along a part at minus the dividing side of the bottom and the adjacent end of the side wall.
  • the retaining means comprise hooks spaced from the articulated connection means, and having a locking surface extending parallel to the axis of articulation of the connection means and a lateral opening at one end of the locking surface.
  • the domestic tray according to the invention comprises two tray elements generally designated in 1, each comprising a bottom 2 and a side wall 3 extending along a part of the bottom and inclined towards the outside from the bottom to the upper edge 4 of each element of the tank.
  • the ends of the side wall 3 surround a dividing side of the bottom 5 having no side wall.
  • each tray element 1 has a shape which widens from an end opposite to the dividing side of the bottom 5 towards the latter.
  • bag hooking means formed by an L-shaped rim, generally designated at 6, comprising a first branch 7 extending outwards perpendicular to the side wall 3 of each tank element in the vicinity of one end of the side wall 3, and a second branch 8 spaced from the side wall 3 and extending towards an opposite end of each tank element 1.
  • the L-shaped profile 6 also preferably extends under the bottom of each tank element 1.
  • the tank also comprises articulated connection means joining the two tank elements 1 along an axis of articulation adjacent to the upper edge 4 at the ends of the side wall 3.
  • These articulated connection means comprise two hinges 9 fixed on one tray elements 1 at the upper part of the branch 7 of an L-shaped profile 6 and associated with two hinges 10 fixed on the other container element 1 at the upper part of the branch 7 of the L-shaped profile 6.
  • the articulated connection means are thus removable by a relative movement of the two associated container elements 1 in a direction D parallel to the axis d 'articulation of these two bin elements.
  • the container preferably includes retaining means for holding the dividing sides of the bottom 5 against each other. two associated bin elements.
  • These retaining means are for example formed by magnetic latches 11 divided into 2 parts, each latch part being fixed to one of the container elements 1 opposite a corresponding part carried by the other container element; for example, the magnetic latch parts are fixed in cavities made in the first branch 7 of the L-shaped profile 6.
  • the part of the profiles 6 which extends under the bottom 1 of the tank elements forms a support member disposed in the vicinity of the division side of the bottom 5 of each tank element and extending projecting towards the outside relative to the bottom.
  • the container has feet 12 arranged at the ends of the container elements and having a height h less than the height H of the profile 6 forming a support member.
  • grips 13 extend horizontally outwards from the side wall 3.
  • the container is in the form of a container suitable for receiving products, for example a cat litter.
  • the weight of the tank elements acts on the articulation of the connecting means for keep the bin elements joined together.
  • the upper edges 4 of the tank elements 1 are made to snap against each other and a shock wave is produced which takes off the products.
  • the dividing side of the bottom 5 is framed by the edges of the opening of the bag.
  • FIGs 3 to 5 illustrate a second embodiment of the tank according to the invention.
  • each container element has a bottom 2 partially surrounded by a side wall 3, the ends of which coincide with a dividing edge of the bottom 5.
  • the articulated connection means this time comprise a lug 14 carried by a lug 15 to an upper corner of the side wall 3 and engaging, during assembly, in a hole in one lug 16 disposed at the other end of the side wall 3 on the associated tray element.
  • the two tray elements are identical, which greatly simplifies manufacturing.
  • the bag hooking means comprise three plane rim parts.
  • Two rim parts 6.1 extend along the extreme edges of the side wall 3 and project outwards relative to this side wall.
  • the third edge portion 6.2 extends under the bottom over a part of the length thereof, projecting outwardly from the bottom.
  • the two rim parts 6.1 extending along the side wall have at their upper end, in the vicinity of the connection means, an inclined edge 17 forming a tooth 18 turned upwards and allowing better maintenance of a flexible bag during its installation before the unloading of the tank.
  • the means for retaining the bin elements against each other comprise a hook 19 on each bin element.
  • Each hook 19 extends projecting from one end of the rim part 6.2 and has a locking surface 20 extending parallel to the lug 14 and delimiting with the rim part 6.2 a lateral opening 21 at a end of the locking surface 20.
  • the lateral opening 21 is turned in a direction identical to the disassembly direction D of the articulated connecting means.
  • This hook further comprises a bevelled outer surface 22 in the vicinity of its free end. The dimensions of the hook 19 are such that during assembly, its bevelled part 22 comes opposite the opposite extreme edge 23 of the rim part 6.2 of the associated tray element.
  • the hooks 19 are spaced from the articulated connecting means 14 and it is therefore possible to move two associated container elements in a direction opposite to each other in a direction opposite to the direction of disassembly D by bending the side wall part between the connecting means and the hooks.
  • each lug 14 is engaged in the corresponding hole in the ear 16 of the associated container element, then the two container elements are folded towards one another.
  • the side walls flex in a direction opposite to the dismantling direction, which promotes the connection of the pan elements and allows the engagement of the hooks 19 on the corresponding end of the edge portion 6.2.
  • the bottom preferably has a cavity 24 and the side wall has a notch 25 which makes it possible to take hold of each of the tank elements.
  • the container elements For the unloading of the container, it is sufficient to grip it by its ends and push the container elements one relative to the other in a direction opposite to the direction of the lateral opening 21 of the hooks until the moment where these are released from the corresponding rim part 6.2.
  • the two tray elements can then be pivoted relative to each other to obtain the central flow of the product and the maintenance of the bag in the open position by pressing the flange parts 6.1 and 6.2 on the internal wall of the bag.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and it is possible to make variant embodiments which will appear to those skilled in the art.
  • the container shown in the figures has a substantially rectangular shape, it can be given a polygonal or rounded shape.
  • the tray elements shown are identical, which allows mass production at a lower cost, provision may be made for tray elements of different shape or size.
  • the means for retaining the container elements in their container position can take a wide variety of forms, for example they can be formed by hooks fixed to the side walls of the container elements or by springs possibly incorporated in hinges ensuring the articulated connection between the bin elements, or else be formed by snap-on profiles arranged along the ends of the side wall of the tank elements or along the dividing side of the bottom of the tank elements.
  • the container according to the invention is not limited to this application. It can even be produced with a perforated bottom allowing the drainage of products then their discharge in another container so that it is necessary to intervene by hand or with an instrument to take off the products having possibly adhered to a wall of the tank .
  • the container can be made from any material, for example it can be molded from a plastic material.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
EP87400036A 1986-01-15 1987-01-09 Haushaltsbehälter Expired EP0232193B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400036T ATE42019T1 (de) 1986-01-15 1987-01-09 Haushaltsbehaelter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8600495 1986-01-15
FR8600495A FR2592760B1 (fr) 1986-01-15 1986-01-15 Bac domestique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0232193A1 true EP0232193A1 (de) 1987-08-12
EP0232193B1 EP0232193B1 (de) 1989-04-12

Family

ID=9331130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400036A Expired EP0232193B1 (de) 1986-01-15 1987-01-09 Haushaltsbehälter

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4709827A (de)
EP (1) EP0232193B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS62191301A (de)
AT (1) ATE42019T1 (de)
AU (1) AU579504B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1279536C (de)
DE (1) DE3760092D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2592760B1 (de)
PT (1) PT84106B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2685854A1 (fr) * 1992-01-02 1993-07-09 Gabriel Yves Mangeoire avicole et installation de distribution d'aliments qui en est equipee.

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4970987A (en) * 1989-10-19 1990-11-20 Deyle Michael R Method and apparatus for collecting and disposing of pet excrement
US5183009A (en) * 1991-02-05 1993-02-02 Vito Emanuel T Mechanized animal litter apparatus and method of operating
DE69223654D1 (de) * 1992-04-29 1998-01-29 Arkimedes Ltd Vorrichtung zur aufnahme von streu
US6035768A (en) * 1994-11-03 2000-03-14 Kaufman; Kenneth L. Portable heat unit usable as an oven, cookstand, barbecue, grill or heater
US5711210A (en) * 1994-11-03 1998-01-27 Kaufman; Kenneth L. Collapsible and portable combination chafing dish and barbecue
US20110239955A1 (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-06 Charla Miller Pet paw cleaning device
US20130036982A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-14 Scott David Bartholdson Flip n Go
US11692737B2 (en) * 2019-04-18 2023-07-04 Bridger Boiler Llc Cervid skull boiler

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE82863C (de) *
FR799323A (fr) * 1935-12-14 1936-06-11 Perfectionnements aux boîtes à ordures ménagères
US3735735A (en) * 1971-04-14 1973-05-29 Michael Etkin Portable commode for pets employing removeable maintenance

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US993169A (en) * 1910-05-31 1911-05-23 Edward A Hudson Skillet.
US1208393A (en) * 1916-10-17 1916-12-12 Ezra E Smart Wall-case.
US2620790A (en) * 1948-09-04 1952-12-09 Richardson Margaret Juice overflow catchment trough
US3828966A (en) * 1972-11-08 1974-08-13 J Martin Collapsible baking pan
US4011836A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-03-15 Franklin Temel Pet commode
US4047499A (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-09-13 George Janecek Pet waste disposal device
US4154355A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-05-15 Shackelford Leroy H Evaporative cooler liners
US4270490A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-06-02 Kopp Larry F Animal feed bowls
ATE44431T1 (de) * 1985-02-13 1989-07-15 Effem Gmbh Katzen-toilette, insbesondere hierfuer verwendbare folienpackung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE82863C (de) *
FR799323A (fr) * 1935-12-14 1936-06-11 Perfectionnements aux boîtes à ordures ménagères
US3735735A (en) * 1971-04-14 1973-05-29 Michael Etkin Portable commode for pets employing removeable maintenance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2685854A1 (fr) * 1992-01-02 1993-07-09 Gabriel Yves Mangeoire avicole et installation de distribution d'aliments qui en est equipee.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE42019T1 (de) 1989-04-15
AU6751187A (en) 1987-07-30
CA1279536C (fr) 1991-01-29
US4709827A (en) 1987-12-01
EP0232193B1 (de) 1989-04-12
JPS62191301A (ja) 1987-08-21
FR2592760A1 (fr) 1987-07-17
PT84106B (pt) 1993-02-26
PT84106A (fr) 1987-02-01
AU579504B2 (en) 1988-11-24
DE3760092D1 (en) 1989-05-18
FR2592760B1 (fr) 1989-06-02

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