EP0230063B1 - Verschlusseinrichtung für Sportschuh - Google Patents

Verschlusseinrichtung für Sportschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0230063B1
EP0230063B1 EP86201887A EP86201887A EP0230063B1 EP 0230063 B1 EP0230063 B1 EP 0230063B1 EP 86201887 A EP86201887 A EP 86201887A EP 86201887 A EP86201887 A EP 86201887A EP 0230063 B1 EP0230063 B1 EP 0230063B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
lever
stretching
fact
nipples
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86201887A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0230063A1 (de
Inventor
Herbert Marxer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lange International SA
Original Assignee
Lange International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lange International SA filed Critical Lange International SA
Priority to AT86201887T priority Critical patent/ATE44214T1/de
Publication of EP0230063A1 publication Critical patent/EP0230063A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0230063B1 publication Critical patent/EP0230063B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/008—Combined fastenings, e.g. to accelerate undoing or fastening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0435—Adjustment of the boot to the foot
    • A43B5/0443—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices
    • A43B5/0447—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices actuated by flexible means, e.g. cables, straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/14—Clamp fastenings, e.g. strap fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers
    • A43C11/1406—Fastenings with toggle levers; Equipment therefor
    • A43C11/1413—Equipment for fastening toggle lever fastenings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2183—Ski, boot, and shoe fasteners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for closing two parts of a sports boot, in particular a ski boot, consisting of tensioning means secured to one of the parts of the boot and acting on cables fixed by one of their ends. to the other part of the shoe.
  • each cable is attached by its two ends to the upper ear of the shoe and forms a relatively short loop which passes through the notch of a tensioning lever mounted on the side of the shoe and pivoting in the plane of symmetry of the loop.
  • the tensioning lever being directed downwards, its length is limited by the height of the shoe in the region of the foot. It is therefore necessary to make a considerable effort to properly tighten the shoe, especially since the cable acts in two places simultaneously.
  • the lever also acts with the same force on the two clamping points, while the user would sometimes wish to differentiate the clamping pressure at the two cable attachment points.
  • the fine adjustment of the cable length that is to say the clamping force, is carried out by nuts at the fixing points of the ends of the cable.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cable closure device capable of being closed with reduced force and in which the clamping forces can be adjusted individually for each cable attachment point.
  • the reduction of the effort required for the tension of each cable must also allow the simultaneous tension of several cables by the actuation of a single lever, that is to say by a single operation.
  • closure device according to the invention has the characteristics defined by claim 1. Particular embodiments of the invention appear in dependent claims 2 to 9.
  • the cable ends being independently attached to the tensioning lever, the distances from these points of attachment to the axis of articulation of the lever can be different, hence a differentiated action on the cables and it is also possible to adjust this tension individually.
  • the lever can be divided into two parallel levers which can be actuated independently of one another in a certain order, one of the levers being provided with an ear which simultaneously drives the other lever when it is closed.
  • the lever could be triple, quadruple, etc.
  • the double lever further increases the possibilities of adjusting the tightness to suit the skier.
  • the invention also relates to a ski boot equipped with a closure device according to claim 1.
  • the ski boot shown in Figure 1 consists, in a manner known per se, of a shell 1 of synthetic material forming the sole and surrounding the foot and the heel and on which is articulated a rod or cuff 2 closing at l 'front by means of a loop 3.
  • the shell 1 and the rod 2 house an inner lining or liner 4.
  • the top of the shell 1, on the foot, is formed by two ears 5 and 6 overlapping each other to ensure a good closing of the shell and to allow the tightening of the foot.
  • the means for closing the ears 5 and 6 and for clamping the foot consist of a tensioning lever 7 articulated on the rod 2, this lever acting on two traction cables 8 and 9 guided in guides 10 and 11 practiced in a extra thickness 12 of the shell and the ends of which are fixed to the upper ear 5 by means of anchoring studs 13 and respectively 14 embedded in the material of the ear 5.
  • the tensioning lever 7 is articulated on a base plate 15 fixed on the cuff 2 by means of a screw 16 simultaneously constituting the axis of articulation of the rod 2 on the shell 1.
  • the plate 15 is provided with two cheeks parallels 17 and 18 forming a stirrup on which the tensioning lever 7 is articulated. This is directed towards the rear, slightly obliquely upwards, approximately parallel to the lower edge of the rod 2.
  • the point of articulation of the lever tensioner 7 and its orientation make it possible to have a relatively long tension lever and in any case longer than the usual loops placed on the side of the foot and directed towards the sole, although the lever according to the invention can also be arranged like the usual loops.
  • the tensioning lever 7 has two parallel slots 19 and 20 opening onto its articulation, slots which allow the passage of cables 8 and 9 when the tensioning lever is raised as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the tensioner lever will be described in detail by means of Figures 2 to 6.
  • the tensioner lever 7 has a double U profile ( Figures 4 and 6), that is to say two lateral wings 21, 22 and a rib central 23.
  • the cables 8 and 9 are attached to the tensioning lever 7 by means of a nut 24, respectively 25 articulated respectively between each of the wings 21 and 22 and the central rib 23 by means of an axis 26, respectively 27.
  • These axes 26 and 27 are located at different distances from the articulation axis 28 of the tensioning lever on its support 15.
  • the cables 8 and 9 are retained on their nuts 24 and 25 by means of a cable head 29 , respectively 30, in the form of a threaded tube inside which is housed a threaded core 31 ( Figure 6) integral with the cable 8.
  • the cable 9 is fixed in the same way.
  • the nut 24 came in one piece with a cylindrical tip 32.
  • the nut 24 and its tip 32 are crossed by an elasticity slot 33 extending from the axis of the nut 24 to the end of the tip 32.
  • the end piece 32 is also tubular and communicates with a radial hole 34 through the nut 24 for the passage of the cable 8.
  • the end of the cylindrical part 29 located on the side of the nut 24 is not tapped ( Figure 3), but has a cylindrical housing for receiving the tip 32, the inlet 35 of this housing having a diameter less than the diameter of the housing and coming to hang in a groove 36 of the tip 32.
  • the cylindrical part 29 is fixed on the end piece 32 by snap-fastening and can rotate on this end piece.
  • the cable head 30 is produced in an identical manner. Since the cable 8 cannot rotate, its core 31 is also kept in rotation so that when the part 29 is rotated, the core 31 moves axially inside the part 29. The same is true for the cable 9. It is thus possible to modify the active length of the cables.
  • the lever 7 is moved away from the shoe as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the cable heads 27 and 30 can be moved away from the tensioning lever 7 as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the cable heads can be easily rotated by their knurled end 37 for adjusting the active length of the cables.
  • the cable heads 29 and 30 are folded down in the tensioning lever 7 in which they are held by two elastic tabs 38, respectively 39 cut out in the central rib 23.
  • the active length of the cables can therefore be adjusted individually for each cable although there is only one tensioning lever.
  • each of the axes 26 to 27 and the axis 28 of articulation of the lever are chosen so that the shortening of the cable 8 acting near the instep is substantially longer than the elongation, respectively the shortening of the cable acting near the end of the foot. It would of course be possible to multiply the clamping points and the cables, in particular to have a third cable actuated in the same way by the lever 7. The adjustment of the cable heads could in fact be done without removing the tubes 29 and 30 of the lever.
  • the outer wings of the tension levers 40 and 41 are articulated by means of pins riveted on the cheeks 17 and 18 of the base 15.
  • the cables 8 and 9 are attached to the tension levers 40 and 41 in the same manner as in the first form of execution; the cable 8 is attached to the lever 41 by a cable head 29, while the cable 9 is attached to the tensioning lever 40.
  • the tensioning lever 41 is provided with a lateral lug 43 extending parallel to the surface of this tensioning lever and coming to be embedded on a bearing 44 formed at the end of the other tensioning lever 40.
  • the tensioning levers 40 and 41 can therefore be actuated separately, except when the tensioning levers are secured by the 'ear 43 of the tensioning lever 41.
  • the two tensioning levers can be used as a single tensioning lever by acting on the tensioning lever 41 to closing and on the tensioning lever 40 or on the two tensioning levers 40 and 41 simultaneously, upon opening. It would be of course possible, according to the same principle, to have three or more parallel levers.
  • All the elements of the clamping means are preferably made of metal.
  • the clamping means consisting of a single tensioner lever or a double tensioner lever have been described by way of example for closing and tightening the foot but it would be possible to use identical means for closing and tightening another part of the shoe, for example closing the upper 2.
  • the cable heads could also be produced in another way.
  • the closure device according to the invention can be used for any sports shoe, for example for cross-country ski boots or for skating shoes.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Verschlusseinrichtung für die beiden Teile eines Sportschuhs, bestehend aus Mitteln zum Spannen, welche fest an einem der Teile des Schuhs angeordnet sind und auf Seile (8, 9) wirken, die mit einem ihrer Enden am anderen Teil des Schuhs befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Spannen aus wenigstens einem Spannhebel (7; 40, 41) bestehen, welcher wenigstens zwei Anschlussstücke (24, 25) aufweist, von denen jedes um eine Querachse (26, 27) schwenkbar am Spannhebel (7; 40, 41) angelenkt und mit einer diametralen Öffnung (34) zum Durchtritt der Seile (8, 9) versehen ist, deren Enden an je einem Kopf (29, 30) befestigt sind, welcher längs des Seils (8, 9) verschiebbar ist und sich an dem erwähnten Anschlussstück (24, 25) abstützt.
2. Verschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erwähnten Anschlussstücke (24, 25) in unterschiedlichen Abständen zur Gelenkachse des Hebels angeordnet sind.
3. Verschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erwähnte Spannhebel in wenigstens zwei Spannhebel (40, 41) unterteilt ist, welche parallel auf derselben Achse montiert und getrennt schwenkbar sind, wobei einer der Spannhebel (41) mit einem seitlichen Teil (43) versehen ist, welcher den anderen Spannhebel (40) bzw. die anderen Hebel in umgeklappter Stellung wenigstens teilweise überdeckt, derart, dass das Schliessen des überdeckenden Spannhebels (41) gleichzeitig das Schliessen des überdeckten Spannhebels (40) gewährleistet und das Öffnen des überdeckten Spannhebels gleichzeitig das Öffnen des überdeckenden Spannhebels gewährleistet.
4. Verschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Köpfe (29, 30) der Seile aus einem länglichen Teil (29, 30) gebildet sind, welches ein axiales Gewindeloch aufweist, in dem ein mit Gewinde versehener Kern (31) sitzt, an welchem das Ende des Seils befestigt ist.
5. Verschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlussstücke (24, 25) mit einem zylindrischen Führungsansatz (32) versehen sind, welche in die axialen Öffnungen der erwähnten länglichen Teile (29, 30) eingreift.
6. Verschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erwähnte längliche Teil (29, 30) des Kopfes des Seils an dem erwähnten zylindrischen Ansatz (32) durch Einrasten befestigt ist.
7. Verschlusseinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erwähnte Anschlussstück (24, 25) mit seinem Ansatz (32) ein Teil bildet und einen diesem Ansatz Elastizität verleihenden Schlitz (33) aufweist, welcher sich diametral zu diesem Ansatz erstreckt, und dass dieser Ansatz mit einer Hohlkehle (36) versehen ist, in welche das verengte Ende der axialen Öffnung des erwähnten länglichen Teils (29) eingreift.
8. Verschlusseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Köpfe (29, 30) der Seile individuell mit den Anschlussstücken um ihre betreffende Querachse schwenkbar sind, damit sie entweder zwecks Einstellung vom Spannhebel abgespreizt oder gegen den Spannhebel umgeklappt werden können.
9. Verschlusseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erwähnte Hebel um eine Achse schwenkbar auf einem Bügel angelenkt ist, wobei diese Achse in Aussparungen des Bügels eingreift, derart, dass die Gelenkachse des Hebels in entspannter Stellung aus den Aussparungen herausgenommen werden kann.
10. Skistiefel mit einer Schale aus steifem oder halbsteifem Material, bestehend aus einem unteren Teil (1) mit der Sohle, der Ferse und dem Fuss, und aus einem Schaft oder einer Manschette (2), der bzw. die auf dem unteren Teil angelenkt ist, wobei das den Fuss umgebende Teil zwei sich überdeckende Lappen (5, 6) zum Festspannen des Fusses aufweist, mit aus wenigstens zwei Seilen (8, 9) bestehenden Mitteln zum Festspannen des Fusses, wobei diese Seile mit einem ihrer Enden.an der Schale auf wenigstens dem unteren Teil (1) der Schale befestigt sind, und mit Spannmitteln, welche auf diese Seile (8, 9) wirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Festspannen aus wenigstens einem Spannhebel (7; 40, 41) bestehen, der an der Seite der Manschette oder des Schafts (2) im Bereich des Fussknöchels angelenkt ist, sich in Richtung auf das hintere Ende des Schuhs erstreckt und wenigstens zwei Anschlussstücke (24, 25) aufweist, die jedes um eine quer zum Hebel orientierte Achse (26, 27) schwenkbar angeordnet und mit einer diametralen Öffnung (34) zum Durchtritt der Seile (8, 9) versehen sind, wobei die Enden dieser Seile an je einem Kopf (29, 30) befestigt sind, der längs des Seils (8, 9) verschiebbar ist und am erwähnten Anschlussstück (24, 25) anliegt.
EP86201887A 1986-01-23 1986-10-28 Verschlusseinrichtung für Sportschuh Expired EP0230063B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86201887T ATE44214T1 (de) 1986-01-23 1986-10-28 Verschlusseinrichtung fuer sportschuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH267/86A CH666795A5 (fr) 1986-01-23 1986-01-23 Dispositif de fermeture d'une chaussure de sport.
CH267/86 1986-01-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0230063A1 EP0230063A1 (de) 1987-07-29
EP0230063B1 true EP0230063B1 (de) 1989-06-28

Family

ID=4183114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86201887A Expired EP0230063B1 (de) 1986-01-23 1986-10-28 Verschlusseinrichtung für Sportschuh

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4706393A (de)
EP (1) EP0230063B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS62179401A (de)
AT (1) ATE44214T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1257963A (de)
CH (1) CH666795A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3664097D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0637682Y2 (ja) * 1987-10-09 1994-10-05 ダイワ精工株式会社 スキー靴の締付装置
EP0326541A3 (de) * 1988-01-28 1991-01-09 KASTINGER SKIBOOTS GmbH Skischuh
IT1220797B (it) * 1988-02-09 1990-06-21 Nrodica Spa Struttura di leva,particolarmente per scarponi da sci
IT1225401B (it) * 1988-08-31 1990-11-13 Nordica Spa Scarpone da sci
WO1990005466A1 (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-05-31 Marco Tonci Ottieri Ski boot having variable volume inner shell
US4949479A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-08-21 Ottieri Marco T Ski boot having variable volume inner shell
CH678000A5 (de) * 1988-11-24 1991-07-31 Lange Int Sa
IT223057Z2 (it) * 1990-08-30 1995-06-09 Nordica Spa Struttura di leva particolarmente per scarponi da sci
JPH05184402A (ja) * 1991-07-05 1993-07-27 Nordica Spa スキーブーツ
IT1253179B (it) * 1991-07-22 1995-07-10 Nordica Spa Struttura di dispositivo di serraggio, particolarmente per scarponi dasci
CH685970A5 (fr) * 1992-01-29 1995-11-30 Lange Int Sa Dispositif tendeur pour chaussure de ski.
FR2697729B1 (fr) * 1992-11-06 1995-02-10 Salomon Sa Chaussure avec système de serrage avec mémorisation de tension.
DE59502476D1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1998-07-16 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skischuh
EP1093338B1 (de) 1997-11-14 2003-06-04 Vans, Inc. Doppelaktion schnalle
ITUD20130089A1 (it) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-25 Calzaturificio Dal Bello S R L Scarpone da sci, o simile calzatura sportiva
IT201800007611A1 (it) * 2018-07-30 2020-01-30 Felice Bani Scarpone da sci

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH406901A (de) * 1963-09-23 1966-01-31 Molitor Karl Skischuhverschluss
US3570148A (en) * 1969-08-21 1971-03-16 Riddell Ski boot construction
FR2448872A1 (fr) * 1979-02-14 1980-09-12 Trappeur Dispositif de fermeture d'une chaussure
CA1167254A (en) * 1980-08-11 1984-05-15 Hans Martin Sports shoe or boot
FR2556189B1 (fr) * 1983-12-09 1986-04-18 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski alpin
DE3506057A1 (de) * 1984-08-14 1986-02-27 Josef 8069 Jetzendorf Lederer Schischuh stichwort zentralverschluss mit umstellglied zum umstellen auf gehstellung
FR2570579B1 (fr) * 1984-09-26 1987-01-09 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fermeture et de serrage d'une chaussure de ski a ouverture arriere
US4654985A (en) * 1984-12-26 1987-04-07 Chalmers Edward L Athletic boot
IT8520468V0 (it) * 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di chiusura particolarmente per scarponi da sci ad entrata posteriore.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1257963A (en) 1989-08-01
EP0230063A1 (de) 1987-07-29
JPH0472523B2 (de) 1992-11-18
JPS62179401A (ja) 1987-08-06
CH666795A5 (fr) 1988-08-31
US4706393A (en) 1987-11-17
DE3664097D1 (en) 1989-08-03
ATE44214T1 (de) 1989-07-15

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