EP0229143A1 - Methods of positioning an optical fibre - Google Patents
Methods of positioning an optical fibreInfo
- Publication number
- EP0229143A1 EP0229143A1 EP19860904282 EP86904282A EP0229143A1 EP 0229143 A1 EP0229143 A1 EP 0229143A1 EP 19860904282 EP19860904282 EP 19860904282 EP 86904282 A EP86904282 A EP 86904282A EP 0229143 A1 EP0229143 A1 EP 0229143A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- optical fibre
- substrate
- access
- optical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/30—Optical coupling means for use between fibre and thin-film device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3834—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule
- G02B6/3838—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule using grooves for light guides
- G02B6/3839—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule using grooves for light guides for a plurality of light guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3855—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule
Definitions
- This invention relates to methods of positioning an optical fibre, and in particular, to positioning an optical fibre in a substrate so that the optical fibre can subsequently be aligned and connected to an integrated optical device.
- a previously proposed method of aligning an optical fibre with an input or output optical wave guide of an integrated optical device includes a step of locating an - optical fibre in a groove in a substrate.
- the optical fibre is held and manipulated into the groove by means of a precision mechanical chuck which references the optical fibre against the polished surfaces of a V groove.
- This method of locating the optical fibre is disadvantageous in that very careful jigging of the mechanical chuck is -5 necessary to ensure that the optical fibre is properly positioned in the groove so that it is correctly aligned with the optical wave guide of the integrated optic device to which it is to be connected.
- the mechanical chuck is bulky, intricate to 0 make and cannot position several optical fibres which together make up a fibre array.
- a method of positioning an optical fibre in a groove in a surface of a crystallographic substrate comprising forming an access in the surface or another surface of the crystallographic substrate, which access communicates with a part of the groove between the optical fibre when introduced into the groove and the substrate so as to enable a vacuum to be applied between the optical fibre and the crystallographic substrate, introducing the optical fibre into the groove, and applying the vacuum between the optical fibre and the crystallographic substrate thereby causing the optical- fibre to become positioned in the groove.
- the access is preferably formed in the surface of the crystallographic substrate which is opposite to the surface in which the groove is formed.
- the groove is preferably of V shaped cross section.
- the crystallographic substrate is preferably of silicon.
- the optical fibre in the crystallographic substrate may subsequently be aligned and connected to an optical wave guide of an integrated optical device.
- the optical fibre may subsequently be secured in position by means of adhesive, solder or by anodic bonding.
- the groove and the access may be formed by etching using, for example, photo-lithographic techniques.
- Figure 1 shows a plan view of a crystallographic substrate having two grooves formed therein
- Figure 2 shows an access formed through the crystallographic substrate; and Figure 3 shows a view of the crystallographic substrate with two optical fibres positioned thereon.
- Figure 1 shows a crystallographic substrate 1, "which may be of silicon, having a pair of V shaped grooves 3 formed in a surface 5 thereof.
- the grooves 3 may be formed in the substrate 1 by a method known as preferential etching.
- an aqueous alkaline solution can be used to cause silicon to etch more rapidly in a direction normal to 100 planes than in that normal to 111 planes.
- etching a groove in a 100 silicon surface results in a V shaped groove having sides which are parallel to the 111 planes.
- the grooves 3 may be formed in the surface 5 of the substrate 1 through an oxide or nitride mask (not shown) by means of photo-lithography. In the region of each of the grooves 3 where the sides of the groove meet, there is formed an access 7 which communicates with the underside of the substrate 1.
- Figure 2 shows a view of the underside of the substrate 1 and illustrates the access 7 between the ' groove 3 and the underside of the substrate 1.
- the access 7 may be formed by photo-lithographic techniques in which an oxide or nitride mask (not shown) is formed on the reverse side of the substrate. The access 7 is then etched until the access 7 reaches the grooves 3. The etch time and conditions of etching are chosen so that the • correct proportion of the groove 3 sides remain unetched.
- An advantage of this technique is that a plurality of similar substrates each having a pair of grooves 3 and an access 7 can be fabricated simultaneously on a silicon wafer.
- Final separation of each of the etched substrates can be achieved by defining a border on both sides of the silicon wafer on which the substrates are fabricated and allowing the etch to remove the silicon which separates adjoining substrates.
- figure 3 there is shown a view of the substrate 1 having a pair of optical fibres 9 located thereon.
- one optical fibre 9 may be introduced into each of the grooves 3.
- the vacuum is then applied between the optical fibres 9 and the crystallographic substrate 1 via the access 7.
- the vacuum causes the optical fibres 9 to become properly seated in their respective groove 3 and this results in a pressure drop in the vacuum line which can be detected. It is possible to detect when the optical fibres 9 are properly positioned in their respective grooves 3 by monitoring the pressure in the access 7.
- Embodiments on the present invention are further advantageous in that because the optical fibres 9 are individually constrained by means of the vacuum, it is relatively easy to align the ends of the optical fibre to an integrated optic device to which the optical fibres 9 are to be connected.
- the optical fibres 9 can be secured by means of adhesive, solder or by anodic bonding.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé de positionnement d'une fibre optique (9) dans une rainure (3) formée dans la surface (5) d'un substrat cristallographique (1). Un accès (7) est formé dans la surface (5) ou une autre surface du substrat cristallographique (1), lequel accès (7) communique avec une partie de la rainure (3) entre la fibre optique (9) alors que celle-ci est introduite dans la rainure (3) et le substrat (1) de manière à permettre l'application d'un vide entre la fibre optique (9) et le substrat cristallographique (1). La fibre optique (9) est introduite dans la rainure (3) et l'application d'un vide amène la fibre optique (9) à se positionner dans la rainure (3).Method for positioning an optical fiber (9) in a groove (3) formed in the surface (5) of a crystallographic substrate (1). An access (7) is formed in the surface (5) or another surface of the crystallographic substrate (1), which access (7) communicates with a part of the groove (3) between the optical fiber (9) while the latter ci is introduced into the groove (3) and the substrate (1) so as to allow the application of a vacuum between the optical fiber (9) and the crystallographic substrate (1). The optical fiber (9) is introduced into the groove (3) and the application of a vacuum causes the optical fiber (9) to be positioned in the groove (3).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8517447A GB2178184B (en) | 1985-07-10 | 1985-07-10 | Method of positioning a number of optical fibres in a number of grooves |
GB8517447 | 1985-07-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0229143A1 true EP0229143A1 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
Family
ID=10582081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860904282 Withdrawn EP0229143A1 (en) | 1985-07-10 | 1986-07-10 | Methods of positioning an optical fibre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0229143A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2178184B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987000298A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5017885A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1991-05-21 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical amplifier with reduced nonlinearity |
NO173355C (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1993-12-01 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Method and selective determination of a high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and reagent kit for carrying out the method |
GB2225441B (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1992-10-28 | Stc Plc | Terminating optical fibres |
US5178723A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-01-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method and apparatus for making optical devices |
DE4428808C2 (en) * | 1994-08-13 | 2003-07-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method for producing a component according to the anodic bonding method and component |
FR2748574B1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-05-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR POSITIONING AND HOLDING OPTICAL FIBERS |
EP1186920A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-13 | Corning Incorporated | Tool and method for positioning optical fiber arrays |
WO2014190343A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | University Of Houston | Integrated thin-film optrode |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA969744A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-06-24 | Louis P. Boivin | Coupling of optical fibres |
FR2445972A1 (en) * | 1979-01-03 | 1980-08-01 | Lyonnaise Transmiss Optiques | DEVICE FOR WELDING MULTIPLE OPTICAL FIBERS END-TO-END THROUGH TABLECLOTHS AND WELDING METHOD USING THE SAME |
EP0018768B2 (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1990-04-25 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Apparatus of joining together optical fibres |
US4436295A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1984-03-13 | Augat Inc. | Vacuum chuck for holding filaments |
US4466696A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1984-08-21 | Honeywell Inc. | Self-aligned coupling of optical fiber to semiconductor laser or LED |
-
1985
- 1985-07-10 GB GB8517447A patent/GB2178184B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-07-10 WO PCT/GB1986/000397 patent/WO1987000298A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-07-10 EP EP19860904282 patent/EP0229143A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8700298A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1987000298A1 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
GB8517447D0 (en) | 1985-08-14 |
GB2178184A (en) | 1987-02-04 |
GB2178184B (en) | 1989-07-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870619 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19871015 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DUTHIE, PETER, JOHN |