EP0225956A1 - Dress form to produce trousers - Google Patents

Dress form to produce trousers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0225956A1
EP0225956A1 EP85402463A EP85402463A EP0225956A1 EP 0225956 A1 EP0225956 A1 EP 0225956A1 EP 85402463 A EP85402463 A EP 85402463A EP 85402463 A EP85402463 A EP 85402463A EP 0225956 A1 EP0225956 A1 EP 0225956A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plane
rod
mannequin
pelvis
mannequin according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85402463A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Albert Henri Kawka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR8415377A priority Critical patent/FR2571241B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP85402463A priority patent/EP0225956A1/en
Publication of EP0225956A1 publication Critical patent/EP0225956A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H5/00—Dress forms; Bust forms; Stands

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mannequin and in particular a mannequin for making pants.
  • An inflatable mannequin is thus known as described in FR-A 2 429 576 which comprises fixing means making it possible to position it at different heights on an adjustable support.
  • the mannequin is made up of different rigid elements articulated with respect to each other, making it possible to give various positions to the members.
  • CH-A 450 600 thus discloses a mannequin essentially comprising four elements for the head, the trunk, the legs and the feet, elements hinged together which can take various relative positions or even be separated from one another.
  • These inflatable or articulated mannequins represent the complete image of the human body or the lower part of the human body and are mainly used for the presentation of clothing.
  • they can be difficult to use as garment mannequins, and in particular for making pants or culottes because of the presence of the two legs of the mannequin, which are a hindrance for accessibility to the cutting, sewing areas. and adjustment of the garment, particularly difficult at the level of the pelvis and the crotch.
  • the invention therefore relates to a mannequin which avoids the aforementioned drawbacks in that it allows in particular the profes sional sewing to have a convenient working instrument and extremely simple implementation, thanks to which it can easily make all kinds of pants, skirts, shorts etc ..., depending on the mode, for men, women or child.
  • the mannequin according to the invention essentially comprises a pelvis and a single leg which form an assembly, covered with canvas, intended to receive the elements of the garment to be made, the pelvis being crossed by a rod serving as support for said mannequin.
  • the rod vertically passing through the pelvis - limited to a plane greater than the waist and to a half-plane less than the crotch, - is fitted into a hollow tube mounted on a tripod and it is adjustable in height.
  • the mannequin represented essentially consists of a pelvis 5 and a single leg 8 preferably made of carbon-pulp, covered with fleece and canvas allowing the garment or the item of clothing to be pinned.
  • This set which constitutes the pelvis and the single leg is limited to its upper part at the waist according to a plane P1.
  • the pelvis 5 is separated in two by a vertical line 6 which can be materialized on the surface of the canvas to indicate the plane of symmetry of the pants.
  • This line 6 goes from top to bottom and back and forth through the middle of the waist, the navel, the pubic region, the crotch, the coccygeal region and again the middle of the waist.
  • On one side of this line is the leg 8 and on the other side the pelvis 5 is limited to its lower part by a half plane P2.
  • a crotch 7 is materialized or released.
  • the pelvis, the leg and the crotch are made with the desired profile and with precise measurements of a determined size.
  • This previously described assembly is mounted and fixed on a support essentially comprising a tripod 1 with a hollow tube in which slides a rod 2 retained by a locking means 9 of the butterfly screw type.
  • the basin 5 is crossed by a vertical well between the plane P1 and the half-plane P2. Thanks to this orifice, the mannequin is fitted onto the rod 2 provided with a fixed plate 3 against which the half-plane P2 of the pelvis 5 abuts.
  • a tapped wooden head 4 is screwed onto the threaded upper end of the rod 2 and makes it possible to tighten the dummy on its support by means of the pelvis.
  • the tripod is preferably a metal tripod whose hollow tube is high enough to allow a clearance in height of the manikin.
  • this mannequin With the help of this mannequin, the user can make a model of pants by molding and work the volume of cut as well as the crotch with precision and ease. It has a set of mannequins corresponding to the standard sizes of individuals, easily placed on the tripod thanks to the removable rod 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The dress form essentially comprises a lower body part (5) and a single leg (8) which form an assembly, covered with fabric, intended to receive the elements of the garment to be produced, the lower body part having, passing through it, a rod (2) acting as a support which is inserted into the hollow tube of a tripod (1) and which is height- adjustable. Application to the preparation of trousers, culottes or the like for men, women and children. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne un mannequin et notamment un man­nequin pour la confection de pantalons.The invention relates to a mannequin and in particular a mannequin for making pants.

Dans le domaine de la confection de vêtements pour homme, femme ou enfant, l'élaboration des pantalons est tradi­tionnellement faite selon une méthode de coupe théorique, sui­vie d'essayages successifs, puis de retouches imprécises et par­fois gênantes à la fois pour le couturier et pour le client.In the field of clothing for men, women or children, the development of pants is traditionally done according to a theoretical cutting method, followed by successive fittings, then imprecise and sometimes annoying alterations both for the designer and to the customer.

Il est connu d'utiliser des mannequins pour la présen­tation ou la confection de vêtements qui permettent aux profes­sionnels de mieux apprécier les coupes et coutures, et d'effec­tuer plus aisément les ajustages nécessaires.It is known to use mannequins for the presentation or the making of clothes which allow professionals to better appreciate the cuts and seams, and to more easily make the necessary adjustments.

On connaît ainsi un mannequin gonflable tel que décrit dans le FR-A 2 429 576 qui comporte des moyens de fixation per­mettant de le positionner à différentes hauteurs sur un support réglable.An inflatable mannequin is thus known as described in FR-A 2 429 576 which comprises fixing means making it possible to position it at different heights on an adjustable support.

Dans d'autres réalisations, le mannequin est constitué de différents éléments rigides articulés les uns par rapport aux autres, permettant de donner diverses positions aux membres. On connaît ainsi par le CH-A 450 600 un mannequin comportant essen­tiellement quatre éléments pour la tête, le tronc, les jambes et les pieds, éléments articulés entre eux pouvant prendre diverses positions relatives ou même être désolidarisés les uns des autres.In other embodiments, the mannequin is made up of different rigid elements articulated with respect to each other, making it possible to give various positions to the members. CH-A 450 600 thus discloses a mannequin essentially comprising four elements for the head, the trunk, the legs and the feet, elements hinged together which can take various relative positions or even be separated from one another.

Pour la présentation de pantalons, on utilise aussi des mannequins articulés montés sur supports, comportant seule­ment les deux jambes et s'arrêtant à la taille.For the presentation of pants, we also use articulated mannequins mounted on supports, comprising only the two legs and stopping at the waist.

Ces mannequins gonflables ou articulés représentent l'image complète du corps humain ou de la partie inférieure du corps humain et sont essentiellement utilisés pour la présenta­tion des vêtements. Par contre, ils peuvent être difficilement utilisés comme mannequins de confection, et notamment de confec­tion de pantalons ou de jupes-culottes du fait de la présence des deux jambes du mannequin, qui sont une gêne pour l'accessibilité aux zones de découpe, de couture et d'ajustage du vêtement, par­ticulièrement difficiles au niveau du bassin et de l'entrejambes.These inflatable or articulated mannequins represent the complete image of the human body or the lower part of the human body and are mainly used for the presentation of clothing. On the other hand, they can be difficult to use as garment mannequins, and in particular for making pants or culottes because of the presence of the two legs of the mannequin, which are a hindrance for accessibility to the cutting, sewing areas. and adjustment of the garment, particularly difficult at the level of the pelvis and the crotch.

L'invention concerne donc un mannequin qui évite les inconvénients précités en ce qu'il permet notamment au profes­ sionnel de la couture de disposer d'un instrument de travail commode et de mise en oeuvre extrêmement simple, grâce auquel il peut aisément confectionner toutes sortes de pantalons, jupes-­culottes, shorts etc..., selon les modes, pour homme, femme ou enfant.The invention therefore relates to a mannequin which avoids the aforementioned drawbacks in that it allows in particular the profes sional sewing to have a convenient working instrument and extremely simple implementation, thanks to which it can easily make all kinds of pants, skirts, shorts etc ..., depending on the mode, for men, women or child.

Le mannequin selon l'invention comporte essentielle­ment un bassin et une seule jambe qui forment un ensemble, re­couvert de toile, destiné à recevoir les éléments du vêtement à confectionner, le bassin étant traversé par une tige servant de support audit mannequin.The mannequin according to the invention essentially comprises a pelvis and a single leg which form an assembly, covered with canvas, intended to receive the elements of the garment to be made, the pelvis being crossed by a rod serving as support for said mannequin.

Selon une caractéristique particulière de l'invention, la tige traversant verticalement le bassin, - limité à un plan supérieur au niveau de la taille et à un demi-plan inférieur au niveau de l'entrejambes, - est emmanchée dans un tube creux mon­té sur un trépied et elle est réglable en hauteur.According to a particular characteristic of the invention, the rod vertically passing through the pelvis, - limited to a plane greater than the waist and to a half-plane less than the crotch, - is fitted into a hollow tube mounted on a tripod and it is adjustable in height.

D'autres caractéristiques particulières et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre, d'une forme de réalisation prise à titre d'exemple non limitatif et en référence aux dessins annexés qui représentent

  • Figure 1, une vue de face du mannequin
  • Figure 2, une vue de profil selon A de la figure 1
  • Figure 3, une vue de profil selon B de la figure 1.
Other particular characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows, of an embodiment taken by way of nonlimiting example and with reference to the appended drawings which represent
  • Figure 1, a front view of the mannequin
  • Figure 2, a side view along A of Figure 1
  • Figure 3, a side view along B of Figure 1.

Le mannequin représenté est essentiellement constitué d'un bassin 5 et d'une seule jambe 8 réalisés préférentiellement en carbon-pâte, recouvert de molleton et de toile permettant d'épingler le vêtement ou l'élément de vêtement.The mannequin represented essentially consists of a pelvis 5 and a single leg 8 preferably made of carbon-pulp, covered with fleece and canvas allowing the garment or the item of clothing to be pinned.

Cet ensemble que constitue le bassin et la jambe uni­que se limite à sa partie supérieure au niveau de la taille se­lon un plan P₁. Le bassin 5 est séparé en deux par une ligne verticale 6 qui peut être matérialisée à la surface de la toile pour indiquer le plan de symétrie du pantalon. Cette ligne 6 passe de haut en bas et d'avant en arrière par le milieu de la taille, le nombril, la région pubienne, l'entrejambes, la région coccygienne et à nouveau le milieu de la taille. D'un côté de cette ligne se trouve la jambe 8 et de l'autre côté le bassin 5 est limité à sa partie inférieure par un demi plan P₂. A la li­mite du demi-plan P₂ sur la jambe 8, est matérialisé ou dégagé un entrejambes 7. Le bassin , la jambe et l'entrejambes sont sont réalisés avec le profil voulu et aux mensurations précises d'une taille déterminée.This set which constitutes the pelvis and the single leg is limited to its upper part at the waist according to a plane P₁. The pelvis 5 is separated in two by a vertical line 6 which can be materialized on the surface of the canvas to indicate the plane of symmetry of the pants. This line 6 goes from top to bottom and back and forth through the middle of the waist, the navel, the pubic region, the crotch, the coccygeal region and again the middle of the waist. On one side of this line is the leg 8 and on the other side the pelvis 5 is limited to its lower part by a half plane P₂. At the limit of the half-plane P₂ on the leg 8, a crotch 7 is materialized or released. The pelvis, the leg and the crotch are are made with the desired profile and with precise measurements of a determined size.

Cet ensemble précédemment décrit est monté et fixé sur un support comprenant essentiellement un trépied 1 à tube creux dans lequel coulisse une tige 2 retenue par un moyen de blocage 9 du genre à vis-papillon. Le bassin 5 est traversé par un puits vertical entre le plan P₁ et le demi-plan P₂. Grâce à cet orifice, le mannequin est emmanché sur la tige 2 munie d'un plateau fixe 3 contre lequel le demi-plan P₂ du bassin 5 vient en butée.This previously described assembly is mounted and fixed on a support essentially comprising a tripod 1 with a hollow tube in which slides a rod 2 retained by a locking means 9 of the butterfly screw type. The basin 5 is crossed by a vertical well between the plane P₁ and the half-plane P₂. Thanks to this orifice, the mannequin is fitted onto the rod 2 provided with a fixed plate 3 against which the half-plane P₂ of the pelvis 5 abuts.

Une tête en bois taraudé 4 est vissée sur l'extrêmité supérieure filetée de la tige 2 et permet de serrer par l'inter­médiaire du bassin le mannequin sur son support.A tapped wooden head 4 is screwed onto the threaded upper end of the rod 2 and makes it possible to tighten the dummy on its support by means of the pelvis.

Le trépied est de préférence un trépied métallique dont le tube creux est suffisamment haut pour permettre un dé­battement en hauteur du mannequin.The tripod is preferably a metal tripod whose hollow tube is high enough to allow a clearance in height of the manikin.

A l'aide de ce mannequin, l'utilisateur peut réaliser un modèle de pantalon par moulage et travailler le volume de coupe ainsi que l'entrejambes avec précision et facilité. Il dispose d'un jeu de mannequins correspondant aux tailles stan­dards des individus, facilement mis en place sur le trépied grâce à la tige amovible 2.With the help of this mannequin, the user can make a model of pants by molding and work the volume of cut as well as the crotch with precision and ease. It has a set of mannequins corresponding to the standard sizes of individuals, easily placed on the tripod thanks to the removable rod 2.

Enfin, on voit notamment par les figures 2 et 3 le profil du bassin et de la jambe, dont l'inclinaison par rapport au bassin et à la tige 2, permet de donner un aplomb du dos aussi précis qui celui du devant.Finally, we see in particular in Figures 2 and 3 the profile of the pelvis and the leg, whose inclination relative to the pelvis and the rod 2, allows to give a balance of the back as precise as that of the front.

Claims (7)

1.- Mannequin pour la confection de pantalons, monté sur un support, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend essentiellement un bassin (5) et une seule jambe (8) formant un ensemble recou­vert de toile ou matériau analogue, destiné à recevoir les élé­ments du vêtement à confectionner et en ce qu'il est monté sur son support par l'intermédiaire d'une tige (2) qui traverse le bassin.1.- Mannequin for making pants, mounted on a support, characterized in that it essentially comprises a basin (5) and a single leg (8) forming an assembly covered with canvas or the like, intended to receive the elements of the garment to be made and in that it is mounted on its support by means of a rod (2) which crosses the basin. 2.- Mannequin selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bassin (5) est limité à la partie supérieure au ni­veau de la taille selon un plan (P₁), et à sa partie inférieure par un demi-plan (P₂) d'un seul côté d'une ligne verticale (6) constituant l'axe de symétrie du pantalon.2.- Mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the pelvis (5) is limited to the upper part at the waist along a plane (P₁), and to its lower part by a half-plane (P₂) d 'only one side of a vertical line (6) constituting the axis of symmetry of the pants. 3.- Mannequin selon les revendications 1 et 2, carac­térisé en ce que un entrejambes (7) est dégagé au niveau du demi-­plan (P₂) à la limite de la ligne (6).3.- Mannequin according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a crotch (7) is released at the half-plane (P₂) at the limit of the line (6). 4.- Mannequin selon les revendications 1 et 2, carac­térisé en ce que la tige (2) traverse un puits vertical, prévu dans le bassin (5), entre le plan (P₁) et le demi-plan (P₂).4. Mannequin according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the rod (2) passes through a vertical well, provided in the basin (5), between the plane (P₁) and the half-plane (P₂). 5.- Mannequin selon les revendications 1 et 4 carac­térisé en ce que la tige (2) porte un plateau fixe (3) contre le­quel le demi-plan (P₂) du bassin (5) vient en butée.5.- Mannequin according to claims 1 and 4 characterized in that the rod (2) carries a fixed plate (3) against which the half-plane (P₂) of the pelvis (5) abuts. 6.- Mannequin selon les revendications 1 et 4, carac­térisé en ce que la tige (2) est engagée dans le tube creux d'un trépied (1) et est réglable en hauteur.6. Mannequin according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the rod (2) is engaged in the hollow tube of a tripod (1) and is adjustable in height. 7.- Mannequin selon les revendications 1 et 4, carac­térisé en ce qu'une tête (4) est vissée sur l'extrémité supé­rieure filetée de la tige (2) pour le serrage du bassin.7. Mannequin according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that a head (4) is screwed onto the threaded upper end of the rod (2) for tightening the pelvis.
EP85402463A 1984-10-08 1985-12-11 Dress form to produce trousers Withdrawn EP0225956A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8415377A FR2571241B1 (en) 1984-10-08 1984-10-08 PANTS MANNEQUIN
EP85402463A EP0225956A1 (en) 1985-12-11 1985-12-11 Dress form to produce trousers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP85402463A EP0225956A1 (en) 1985-12-11 1985-12-11 Dress form to produce trousers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0225956A1 true EP0225956A1 (en) 1987-06-24

Family

ID=8194559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85402463A Withdrawn EP0225956A1 (en) 1984-10-08 1985-12-11 Dress form to produce trousers

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EP (1) EP0225956A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE464115A (en) *
US3319848A (en) * 1965-07-02 1967-05-16 Morris A Wolf Manikin
WO1985001863A1 (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-05-09 Guy Pelissier Mannequin with removable limbs
FR2571241A1 (en) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-11 Kawka Albert Mannequin for trousers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE464115A (en) *
US3319848A (en) * 1965-07-02 1967-05-16 Morris A Wolf Manikin
WO1985001863A1 (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-05-09 Guy Pelissier Mannequin with removable limbs
FR2571241A1 (en) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-11 Kawka Albert Mannequin for trousers

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