EP0221767A3 - Cellule photovoltaique à couche mince tolérant les défauts - Google Patents
Cellule photovoltaique à couche mince tolérant les défauts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0221767A3 EP0221767A3 EP86308426A EP86308426A EP0221767A3 EP 0221767 A3 EP0221767 A3 EP 0221767A3 EP 86308426 A EP86308426 A EP 86308426A EP 86308426 A EP86308426 A EP 86308426A EP 0221767 A3 EP0221767 A3 EP 0221767A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulator
- substrate
- semi
- nucleation sites
- photovoltaic cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03921—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/792,976 US4677250A (en) | 1985-10-30 | 1985-10-30 | Fault tolerant thin-film photovoltaic cell |
US792976 | 1985-10-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0221767A2 EP0221767A2 (fr) | 1987-05-13 |
EP0221767A3 true EP0221767A3 (fr) | 1989-04-12 |
Family
ID=25158689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86308426A Withdrawn EP0221767A3 (fr) | 1985-10-30 | 1986-10-29 | Cellule photovoltaique à couche mince tolérant les défauts |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4677250A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0221767A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0744288B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6448886A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1252874A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2596547B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-26 | 1997-04-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
DE58905580D1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1993-10-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von polykristallinen Schichten mit grobkristallinem Aufbau für Dünnschichthalbleiterbauelemente wie Solarzellen. |
US5238879A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1993-08-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the production of polycrystalline layers having granular crystalline structure for thin-film semiconductor components such as solar cells |
US5057163A (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1991-10-15 | Astropower, Inc. | Deposited-silicon film solar cell |
US5085711A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1992-02-04 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device |
US5098850A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-03-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing substrate for selective crystal growth, selective crystal growth process and process for producing solar battery by use of them |
US5094697A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-03-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic device and method for producing the same |
US5211761A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-05-18 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device and manufacturing method thereof |
US5279678A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1994-01-18 | Photon Energy, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell with thin CS layer |
JP3322440B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 2002-09-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 薄膜多結晶シリコンの製造方法 |
EP1099256A2 (fr) | 1998-07-02 | 2001-05-16 | Astropower | Film mince de silicium, cellule solaire integree, module, et procedes de leur fabrication |
US6587097B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Display system |
US7052979B2 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2006-05-30 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Production method for semiconductor crystal and semiconductor luminous element |
JP4015820B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-11 | 2007-11-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 配線基板及びその製造方法 |
WO2003007386A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Midwest Research Institute | Cellule solaire en couche mince fabriquee sur un substrat metallique souple |
US7053294B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2006-05-30 | Midwest Research Institute | Thin-film solar cell fabricated on a flexible metallic substrate |
JP3760997B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-03-29 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体基体 |
US7604843B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2009-10-20 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Metallic dispersion |
US20070163642A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-19 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic microflake articles |
US8846141B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2014-09-30 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from microflake particles |
US7605328B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2009-10-20 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend using high-temperature printing |
US7306823B2 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2007-12-11 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Coated nanoparticles and quantum dots for solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cells |
US8309163B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2012-11-13 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of chalcogen-containing vapor and inter-metallic material |
US7700464B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-04-20 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from nanoflake particles |
US7663057B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-02-16 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell |
US20070169809A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-26 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of low-melting chalcogenides |
US8372734B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2013-02-12 | Nanosolar, Inc | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide nanoflake particles |
US20060060237A1 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2006-03-23 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of solar cells on foil substrates |
US8623448B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2014-01-07 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide microflake particles |
US20070163639A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-19 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from microflake particles |
US8642455B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2014-02-04 | Matthew R. Robinson | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from nanoflake particles |
US8329501B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2012-12-11 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic microflake particles |
US20070163641A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-19 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic nanoflake particles |
US7838868B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2010-11-23 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Optoelectronic architecture having compound conducting substrate |
US20090032108A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-02-05 | Craig Leidholm | Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates |
US8541048B1 (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2013-09-24 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates |
US7732229B2 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2010-06-08 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of solar cells with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates |
US8927315B1 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2015-01-06 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | High-throughput assembly of series interconnected solar cells |
US20070079866A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | System and method for making an improved thin film solar cell interconnect |
US7572334B2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2009-08-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus for fabricating large-surface area polycrystalline silicon sheets for solar cell application |
WO2008039461A2 (fr) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Thinsilicon Corp. | dispositif de contact arriÈre pour cellules photovoltaïques et procÉdÉ de fabrication d'un contact arriÈre |
US20110041898A1 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Back Metal Layers in Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
US20100093127A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-04-15 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cell Mounted on Metallized Flexible Film |
US7982127B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2011-07-19 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Thin film solar cell module of see-through type |
US20080295882A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Thinsilicon Corporation | Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing photovoltaic devices |
US8664524B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2014-03-04 | Uriel Solar, Inc. | High power efficiency, large substrate, polycrystalline CdTe thin film semiconductor photovoltaic cell structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy at high deposition rate for use in solar electricity generation |
US20100122764A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Surrogate Substrates for Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
KR101319674B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-06 | 2013-10-17 | 씬실리콘 코포레이션 | 광기전 전지 및 반도체층 적층체에서의 광 포획성 향상 방법 |
US8247243B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-08-21 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Solar cell interconnection |
US20110114156A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2011-05-19 | Thinsilicon Corporation | Photovoltaic modules having a built-in bypass diode and methods for manufacturing photovoltaic modules having a built-in bypass diode |
WO2010144459A2 (fr) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Thinsilicon Corporation | Modules photovoltaïques et procédés de production de modules photovoltaïques comprenant des empilements tandem de couches semi-conductrices |
WO2011044325A2 (fr) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | Stewart Engineers, Inc. | Procédés d'ajustement de la nucléation lors du dépôt de couches |
US9447489B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2016-09-20 | First Solar, Inc. | Methods of making photovoltaic devices and photovoltaic devices |
JP6993784B2 (ja) | 2017-03-17 | 2022-01-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池、多接合型太陽電池、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽光発電システム |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3961997A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1976-06-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Fabrication of polycrystalline solar cells on low-cost substrates |
US4052782A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1977-10-11 | Sensor Technology, Inc. | Tubular solar cell and method of making same |
US4251286A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-02-17 | The University Of Delaware | Thin film photovoltaic cells having blocking layers |
EP0051249A2 (fr) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Procédé pour la formation de structures polycristallines comportant der extensions épitaxiales |
EP0079790A2 (fr) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-25 | Allen M. Barnett | Cellule solaire photovoltaique en film mince et son procédé de fabrication |
US4392297A (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1983-07-12 | Spire Corporation | Process of making thin film high efficiency solar cells |
FR2536912A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-01 | Us Energy | Cellules solaires a substrats de faible cout et leur procede de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3914856A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1975-10-28 | Fang Pao Hsien | Economical solar cell for producing electricity |
US4197141A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1980-04-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for passivating imperfections in semiconductor materials |
DE2850805C2 (de) * | 1978-11-23 | 1986-08-28 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum Herstellen von scheiben- oder bandförmigen Siliziumkristallen mit Kolumnarstruktur für Solarzellen |
DE2850790A1 (de) * | 1978-11-23 | 1980-06-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von scheiben- oder bandfoermigen siliziumkristallen mit kolumnarstruktur fuer solarzellen |
US4366338A (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-12-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compensating semiconductor materials |
US4434318A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1984-02-28 | Sera Solar Corporation | Solar cells and method |
US4514583A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1985-04-30 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Substrate for photovoltaic devices |
JPH0652795B2 (ja) * | 1984-03-07 | 1994-07-06 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 可撓性非晶質半導体太陽電池 |
-
1985
- 1985-10-30 US US06/792,976 patent/US4677250A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-10-29 EP EP86308426A patent/EP0221767A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-29 AU AU64488/86A patent/AU6448886A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-10-29 JP JP61255981A patent/JPH0744288B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-29 CA CA000521727A patent/CA1252874A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4052782A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1977-10-11 | Sensor Technology, Inc. | Tubular solar cell and method of making same |
US3961997A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1976-06-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Fabrication of polycrystalline solar cells on low-cost substrates |
US4251286A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-02-17 | The University Of Delaware | Thin film photovoltaic cells having blocking layers |
EP0051249A2 (fr) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Procédé pour la formation de structures polycristallines comportant der extensions épitaxiales |
US4392297A (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1983-07-12 | Spire Corporation | Process of making thin film high efficiency solar cells |
EP0079790A2 (fr) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-25 | Allen M. Barnett | Cellule solaire photovoltaique en film mince et son procédé de fabrication |
FR2536912A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-01 | Us Energy | Cellules solaires a substrats de faible cout et leur procede de fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4677250A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
AU6448886A (en) | 1987-05-07 |
CA1262486C (fr) | 1989-10-24 |
JPH0744288B2 (ja) | 1995-05-15 |
EP0221767A2 (fr) | 1987-05-13 |
CA1252874A (fr) | 1989-04-18 |
JPS62113484A (ja) | 1987-05-25 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HALL, ROBERT B. Inventor name: DAVIDSON, ALEXANDER P. Inventor name: BARNETT, ALLEN M. Inventor name: EDINGTON, JEFFREY W. |