EP0207107B1 - Verfahren zur wiederaufheizung nassgereinigter rauchgase - Google Patents
Verfahren zur wiederaufheizung nassgereinigter rauchgase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0207107B1 EP0207107B1 EP86900061A EP86900061A EP0207107B1 EP 0207107 B1 EP0207107 B1 EP 0207107B1 EP 86900061 A EP86900061 A EP 86900061A EP 86900061 A EP86900061 A EP 86900061A EP 0207107 B1 EP0207107 B1 EP 0207107B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flue gases
- gases
- purified
- fluidised
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/08—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of heaters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for reheating wet-cleaned flue gases from combustion plants operated with fossil fuels prior to their introduction into a chimney, in which the thermal energy to be supplied to the cleaned flue gases is generated in an additional furnace.
- One way of reheating is to transfer the heat of the hot raw gas to the cold clean gas in a regenerative heat transfer system before it is introduced into the wet scrubber.
- these regenerative heat transfer systems require high investment costs.
- the object of the invention is to enable simple and, in particular, economical reheating of the pure gases in a method of the type mentioned at the outset.
- This object is achieved in that the heat energy to be supplied to the cleaned flue gases is generated in a fluidized bed furnace.
- the thermal energy required for reheating the clean gases can be obtained by burning low-quality and therefore cheaper fuels such as B. ballast coal or garbage can be obtained.
- B. ballast coal or garbage can be obtained.
- the economic advantage that can be achieved compared to the use of high-quality, expensive fuels such as natural gas or light heating oil, but also high-quality coal, as would be required for dust firing, is obvious.
- the process can be carried out particularly economically if, according to a further feature of the invention, sulfur-binding substances, eg. B. limestone, and the exhaust gases from the fluidized bed combustion after the separation of the dust are mixed with the clean gas. Then the otherwise necessary heat exchanger for the indirect transfer of the heat of the flue gas from the fluidized bed furnace to the clean gases can be dispensed with.
- the flue gases in turn do not have to be passed through the wet scrub to separate pollutants, in particular the sulfur oxides, and then also be heated again.
- the formation of nitrogen oxides is low anyway in a fluidized bed due to the relatively low combustion temperatures of about 750 0 C to 900 ° C.
- At least a partial stream of the cold clean gas is passed through an immersion heating surface arranged in the fluidized bed furnace and the clean gas heated in this way is again mixed with the remaining flue gas stream.
- the temperature of the flue gases withdrawing from the fluidized bed furnace is reduced, which has an advantageous effect on the dedusting of these flue gases.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in old plants or old power plants which have to be retrofitted with flue gas cleaning plants within a transition period in order to meet the regulations for operating large combustion plants.
- old systems the use of thermal energy generated in additional furnaces often offers the only way to economically reheat the clean gases, since e.g. B. the use of regenerative heat transfer systems can jeopardize the profitability of the retrofitted system because of the high investment costs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT86900061T ATE35045T1 (de) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-17 | Verfahren zur wiederaufheizung nassgereinigter rauchgase. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843446511 DE3446511A1 (de) | 1984-12-20 | 1984-12-20 | Verfahren zur wiederaufheizung nassgereinigter rauchgase |
| DE3446511 | 1984-12-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0207107A1 EP0207107A1 (de) | 1987-01-07 |
| EP0207107B1 true EP0207107B1 (de) | 1988-06-08 |
Family
ID=6253323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86900061A Expired EP0207107B1 (de) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-17 | Verfahren zur wiederaufheizung nassgereinigter rauchgase |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4706580A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0207107B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE3446511A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO1986003823A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5006322A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-04-09 | Blount Energy Resource Corp. | Controlling pollutants from boilers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE788481A (fr) * | 1972-09-06 | 1973-01-02 | Belgonucleaire Sa | Perfectionnements au traitement des residus combustibles |
| IN155791B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1980-12-19 | 1985-03-09 | Richard John Monro | |
| DE3103399A1 (de) * | 1981-02-02 | 1982-08-05 | Saarberg-Fernwärme GmbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Vorrichtung zum erzeugen und reinigen von gasen und daempfen |
| DE3136480A1 (de) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-06-30 | Steag Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren und anordnung zum wiederaufheizen von nassentschwefelten rauchgasen |
| US4509347A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-04-09 | Southern Steel Company | Door locking system |
| SE438846B (sv) * | 1982-11-12 | 1985-05-13 | Flaekt Ab | Forfarande och anordning for rening av rokgaser fran svaveldioxid |
-
1984
- 1984-12-20 DE DE19843446511 patent/DE3446511A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-12-17 US US06/897,070 patent/US4706580A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-17 DE DE8686900061T patent/DE3563260D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-12-17 EP EP86900061A patent/EP0207107B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-12-17 WO PCT/DE1985/000528 patent/WO1986003823A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1986003823A1 (fr) | 1986-07-03 |
| US4706580A (en) | 1987-11-17 |
| DE3563260D1 (en) | 1988-07-14 |
| DE3446511A1 (de) | 1986-07-10 |
| DE3446511C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1988-04-14 |
| EP0207107A1 (de) | 1987-01-07 |
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