EP0207017B1 - Insbesondere für Fahrzeuge geeignetes Spülklosett - Google Patents

Insbesondere für Fahrzeuge geeignetes Spülklosett Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0207017B1
EP0207017B1 EP86830176A EP86830176A EP0207017B1 EP 0207017 B1 EP0207017 B1 EP 0207017B1 EP 86830176 A EP86830176 A EP 86830176A EP 86830176 A EP86830176 A EP 86830176A EP 0207017 B1 EP0207017 B1 EP 0207017B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
base
holes
tank
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86830176A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0207017A2 (de
EP0207017A3 (en
Inventor
Pietro Crocoli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86830176T priority Critical patent/ATE53617T1/de
Publication of EP0207017A2 publication Critical patent/EP0207017A2/de
Publication of EP0207017A3 publication Critical patent/EP0207017A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0207017B1 publication Critical patent/EP0207017B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system

Definitions

  • Water-closets for vehicles are known, for example, from EP-A 0 025 635 which disclose a portable toilet having two vertically stacked sections, the lower section having the side walls suitably strengthened and a storage chamber for a container of chemical additive and a storage chamber for the toilet tissue paper.
  • the invention overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks as show in the annexed principal and dependent claims.
  • the water-closet according to the invention is substantially constituted by two basic parts, to which other parts may be added.
  • the two basic parts are a seat with a bowl for the momentary collection of the sewage, provided with an outlet opening, and a base, provided with a connection between the bowl and the outlet, receiving at its inside the said bowl.
  • the other parts (which can be substituted by other parts of a different type) are a lid, a support for achieving the desired height for the two basic parts, and a recovery reservoir which can be housed within the said support.
  • characteristic are the means foreseen to strengthen the various parts, as well as the distribution of the available room in order to receive the accessory services and to assemble the various parts with each other and together with the vehicle.
  • the water-closet of the invention formed of two basic parts, that is of a seat 1, provided with a collecting bowl 3, and a base 2, upon which the seat 1 is applied and which receives inside it the bowl 3.
  • a supporting element 4 is foreseen which has the main function of bringing the seat 1 and the base 2 to the height which is necessary with respect to the resting plane.
  • the seat 1 may be covered by a lid 5 which is suitably ribbed in order to increase its strength and is provided with means 6' in order to facilitate its opening.
  • the bowl 3, preferably integral with the seat 1 is provided with an outlet hole 6 for the sewage, this hole, through a suitable connecting flange 7, communicating with the outlet proper, which starts from the base 2 of the water-closet, as it will be better seen in the following.
  • the seat 1 is completed by housings 8 for a flushing nozzle.
  • the base 2 (see in particular Figures 6 and 14) which receives on its upper rim the seat 1, has inside itself, on the back side, a support and/or a strenghtening rib 9 and a coupling 10 for a venting pipe and, arranged towards the front, a wall or rib 11, having a curved outline, whose purpose is to support the seat 1 and to receive the flexible piping 12 feeding water to the flushing nozzle 13 which exits from the housing 8 of the seat.
  • the flexible piping 12 takes, inside the base 2, the position which is illustrated by dash lines in the Fig. 14, whereas, when the flushing nozzle 13 is in the extracted position, the flexible piping 12 takes the position which is indicated by full lines. In this way one has the possibility to house the flushing nozzle in such a way that it will give no trouble during the non-use periods, and in the same time one gets a suitable protection for the water-feeding pipe.
  • the base 2 preferably near the strengthening rib 9, is provided with a flange 7 connecting the outlet pipe of the bowl 3 with the outlet proper, both if this happens through an internal tank and an external tank , as it will be more clearly explained in the following. Furthermore, the base 2 is provided with holes 14 permitting the passage of members for fixing said base to a support, for instance the support 4 .
  • two small doors 15 and 16 respectively, are provided which permit access to the inside of the base 2 and one at least of which, for instance the door 16, shown in the Fig. 10, acts also to hold a toilet-paper roll.
  • These small doors are fixable in any way to the base 2 , preferably hinged at the sides and, as said, have the purpose to permit access to the inside of the base for the mounting and servicing operations.
  • the seat 1 and the base 2 in the whole, reach a height from ground which is less than that which is normal and useful. It is, therefore, necessary to provide a support able to bring to the right height the seat's plane.
  • This support generally indicated by 4 in the drawing, open at the bottom, apart from being superiorly provided with holes 18 corresponding to the holes 14 of the base 2, and with a hole adapted to receive in a sealing way the outlet piping from the flange 7, is externally provided, at the periphery of its base, with holes 19 for the passage of fixing members for attachment to the floor.
  • the support 4 is completed by a tank 20 housed in its inside, provided in its turn , on the upper portion, with assembling holes 25 intended to unite the base 2, the support 4 and the tank 20 , and provided internally with small columns 22 which constitute supporting pillars of the upper wall of the support 4, and therefore of the lower wall of the base 2 and, in substance, of the seat 1. These small columns 22 cooperate,that is, to strenghten the whole of the water-closet.
  • the bottom 21 and the back wall of the tank 20 are foreseen with "marks" 23 which, when they are open, permit to connect the tank 20 itself with a reservoir placed under the platform of the vehicle, after the passage of the sewage through it , or directly with a culvert, as shown in the Figures 16 and respectively 17.
  • a valve 24, operable from inside the vehicle or from the outside of it, will permit discharge from the water-closet according to the need.
  • the sanitary apparatus may be made of any suitable synthetic resin, with thicknesses reduced to the minimum and with the most various manufacturing processes , always keeping characteristics of strength that uptodate have been never reached. Its installation is extremely simple, since it may be effected by the successive assembling and mounting of the various parts , and by the exploitation of the small doors 15, 16 for fixing the outlet of the bowl 3 with the exhaust which is foreseen ahead of the base. Furthermore, the adoption of an internal reservoir 20 does remarkably increase the capacity of the sewage's tank and constitutes a standby for emergency situations.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Besonders für Fahrzeuge geeignetes Water closet bestehend aus einem oberen Teil (1) und einem unteren Teil (2), wobei der obere Teil einen Sitz und ein Auffangbecken (3) besitzt und der untere Teil eine Basis des oberen Teiles bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Basisteil (2) innen an der Rückseite eine im wesentlichen vertikale Verstärkungsrippung (9) und einen Einsatz (10) für ein Abzugsrohr aufweist und zur Vorderseite eine gekrümmte Wand oder Rippung (11) besitzt, die als Stütze für den vorderen Teil des Sitzes dient und mit der vorderen Wand des unteren Teiles (2) einen Raum begrenzt, in dem ein Schlauch (12) für die Zufuhr des Wassers zur Dusche (13) untergebracht werden kann, welche am vorderen Teil (1) angebracht ist.
2. Water closet, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Stütze oder Carter (4) und ein zwischen dem Carter angebrachter Tank (20) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Basis (2) an der Oberwand der Stütze (4) und letztere von außen am Fußboden oder an der Aufsatzfläche über Löcher (19) befestigt ist.
3. Water closet, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Basisteil (2) vorzugsweise in der Nähe der Verstärkungsrippung (9) eine Verbindungsflansch (7) des Abflußrohres (6) aus dem Becken (3) zu dem Abfluß als solchem aufweist.
4. Water closet, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Seiten des unteren Basisteiles (2) zwei Klappen (15, 16) vorgesehen sind, welche den Zugang zum Basisinneren (2) für Installations- und Wartungszwecke gestatten, wobei mindestens eine der beiden Klappen als Toilettenpapierhalter dient.
5. Water closet, nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stütze (4) nach unten offen ist, während sie oben Löcher (18) aufweist, die den Löchern (14) der Basis und (25) des Tanks entsprechen, und durch ein Loch, welches geeignet ist das aus der Flansch (7) austretende Abflußrohr dicht auszunehmen, wobei an der Rückwand zwei senkrechte Kanäle (17) vorgesehen sind, welche zur Aufnahme des Abfluß- oder Abzugsrohres (10) und des Zufuhrrohres (12) des Duschwassers geeignet sind.
6. Water closet, nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stütze (4) mit Stützsäulen (22) versehen ist, welche Verstärkungszwecke haben, wobei nur angedeutete Löcher eine Verbindung des Tanks (20) mit einem anderen Tank unter dem Fahrzeugboden oder unmittelbar mit einem Abwasserkanal gestatten, u.zw. über ein Abflußventil (24).
EP86830176A 1985-06-26 1986-06-20 Insbesondere für Fahrzeuge geeignetes Spülklosett Expired - Lifetime EP0207017B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86830176T ATE53617T1 (de) 1985-06-26 1986-06-20 Insbesondere fuer fahrzeuge geeignetes spuelklosett.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT4827885 1985-06-26
IT48278/85A IT1182764B (it) 1985-06-26 1985-06-26 Water closet, particolarmente adatto per veicoli

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0207017A2 EP0207017A2 (de) 1986-12-30
EP0207017A3 EP0207017A3 (en) 1987-10-07
EP0207017B1 true EP0207017B1 (de) 1990-06-13

Family

ID=11265648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86830176A Expired - Lifetime EP0207017B1 (de) 1985-06-26 1986-06-20 Insbesondere für Fahrzeuge geeignetes Spülklosett

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0207017B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE53617T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3671928D1 (de)
IT (1) IT1182764B (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0596943B1 (de) * 1991-07-31 1996-11-20 Warner-Lambert Company Verfahren zur reinigung von pentostatin

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3949430A (en) * 1975-01-20 1976-04-13 Thetford Corporation Portable toilet
DE7731115U1 (de) * 1977-10-07 1978-01-19 Sanitation Equipment Ltd., Downsview, Ontario (Kanada) Tragbare toilette
US4215445A (en) * 1979-09-14 1980-08-05 Thetford Corporation Portable toilets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE53617T1 (de) 1990-06-15
IT8548278A0 (it) 1985-06-26
DE3671928D1 (de) 1990-07-19
EP0207017A2 (de) 1986-12-30
IT1182764B (it) 1987-10-05
EP0207017A3 (en) 1987-10-07
IT8548278A1 (it) 1986-12-26

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