EP0203226A1 - Tile element fixing means and tile element covering provided with such tile element fixing means - Google Patents
Tile element fixing means and tile element covering provided with such tile element fixing means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0203226A1 EP0203226A1 EP85200859A EP85200859A EP0203226A1 EP 0203226 A1 EP0203226 A1 EP 0203226A1 EP 85200859 A EP85200859 A EP 85200859A EP 85200859 A EP85200859 A EP 85200859A EP 0203226 A1 EP0203226 A1 EP 0203226A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- fixing means
- segments
- tile fixing
- deformation element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02405—Floor panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a file covering formed by adjacent files preferably being supported by a tile support.
- Such a tile covering used as a roof covering for forming a roof paving for flat roofs and the like, consisting of tiles placed on loose rubber or plastic tile supports, is known.
- the tile supports which hold the tiles at a distance from the roof, one can decrease noise nuisance when such roof surfaces are being walked or driven on and liquids can easily be channelled off, there is still often serious noise nuisance due to the fact that, during the acceleration of a car from the stationary position, the tiles are subjected to particularly great forces which lead to shifting of the tiles and cause a particularly great nuisance.
- the object of the invention is therefore to eliminate this disadvantage by having the tiles cooperating with tile fixing means.
- the roof covering forms a cohesive mass, in which the tiles are held united and during the acceleration of a car the shifting of the tiles is absorbed by the tile fixing devices.
- the file fixing means comprise a deformation element and a deformable peripheral element of flexible or elastic material which is made to cooperate with an upright wall part of a tile fixing means accommodation chamber of a tile.
- the peripheral element of flexible or elastic material can easily absorb the shock occuring during the acceleration of cars moving off, without the tiles being pressed against each other or shifted.
- tile fixing device accommodation chamber and the tile fixing means Through the use of a tile fixing device accommodation chamber and the tile fixing means, one can in a very simple manner, through deformation of the peripheral element of flexible or elastic material, press this peripheral element in a clamping manner and with an adjustable pretension against the upright wall parts of the tile fixing means accommodation chamber of a tile, which brings about the desired tile fixing in a very simple manner.
- the tile fixing means advantageously comprise a peripheral element of elastic material comprising therein a rigid deformation element being vertically movable.
- the rigid deformation element is expediently connected to a shaft.
- the tile fixing means may form an integral unit with a tile support.
- the tile fixing means advantageously comprise a deformation element, which can be moved by means of a shaft for adjusting the desired position of the said deformation element for the tiles to cooperate in a clamping manner with the tile fixing means.
- the invention also relates to a tile fixing means comprising at least one tile fixing element being deformable in circumference.
- the invention also relates to a tile provided with at least one tile fixing means accommodation chamber extending inwardly from the side wall.
- Ihe tiles as used are preferably concrete tiles having a height being determined by the corner parts in the four corners and with a central part of the same height as the four corner parts, the bottom side of the tile being recessed.
- Fig. 1 shows a roof covering consisting of concrete tiles 1 being supported by tile supports 6 of an elastic material such as synthetic or natural rubber.
- the tile supports are in turn carried by the top side of a roof 4 of a building (not illustrated).
- the tile is provided with a tile support accommodation chamber 5 whose upright wall 5' can cooperate with the circumferential edge 27 of the tile support 6.
- adjacent tiles 1 should be mutually fixed by means of tile fixing devices 8.
- Such a tile fixing device 8 comprises a closed ring 9 of elastic material such as natural or synthetic rubber.
- an annular element made up of four separate rigid segments 10a, 10b, 10c, lOd.
- the segments are each provided with a flange 21, which is clamped in a circumferential groove 22 on the inside of the ring 9 of elastic material.
- the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are provided with top faces 29 which extend to the centre point of the ring formed by the segments, leaving free a through-running opening 28.
- the internal faces 19 of the adjacent segments 10a, lOb, 10c, 10d together form a tapering surface which extends in the direction of the flat top sides of the segments and whose diameter decreases in the direction of the top faces 29.
- Disposed in the internal space 30 formed by the tapering internal faces 19 of the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d is a disc 11 provided with a tapering circumferential edge. After placing of the disc 11 in said internal space 30, the bottom face 31 of the disc 11 coincides with the bottom face 32 of the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, while the tapering circumferential edge is adapted to the tapering shape of the face 19.
- Ihe disc 11 is provided with a central bore 12, which has screw thread 33 disposed on a shaft 14 of a bolt with a head 15, in which a hexagon socket 16 is fitted.
- the ring 9 with the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and disc 11 is accommodated in the fixing device accommodation chamber 7 of adjacent tiles which together bound a circumferential tile fixing means accommodation chamber.
- the tiles are also provided on their top side with upper recesses 17, comprising an upright edge 17d and a bottom 17a, in which the recesses 17 of four adjacent tiles can accommodate the head 15 of the bolt. Besides, through roundings 23 of the corners of the tiles a continuous chamber 34 is formed between the corners of four adjacent files 1 allowing passage of the shaft 14.
- a metal or plastic ring 24 is expediently placed between the bottom 17a of the recesses 17 and the bottom side of head 15.
- the tiles After laying of the tiles 1 on the roof, with the tiles being laid against the circumferential edges 25 of the roof, the tiles can still undergo slight shifts such as can be seen from the position shown in Fig. 3a, where one can see a clearance 13' between the circumferential edge 13 of the ring 9 and the upright edge 7' of the accommodation chamber 7.
- the disc 11 By turning the head 15 with shaft 14, the disc 11 will, however, easily be moved upwards, thereby causing the segments 10a, 10b, 10c 10d to move outwards and thereby deform the ring 9, so that the edge 13 thereof engages in a clamping relationship the upright edge 7' of the chambers 7. Accordingly these tiles can only undergo a further displacement which is absorbed by the elastic material of the ring 9. This position is mown in Fig. 3b.
- the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and the disc 11 advantageously consist of rigid plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, such as polyethylene, nylon and the like, but other materials could also be used.
- Fig. 5 shows a tile according to the invention from the bottom side with the fixing device accommodation chamber 7 being bound by the upright wall 7'.
- accommodation chambers 7 are circle- sector shaped and the circumferential element 9 is annular, it will be clear that other forms can also be used, provided that the circumference of the circumferential element 9 and the shape of the accommodation chambers 7 are adapted to each other.
- the corners 35 of the tile 1 can expediently be rounded off to form a passage 34 for passing the shaft 14 to the disc 11.
- Fig. 6 shows another embodiment in which the fixing device accommodation chambers 7 are not located on the bottom side of the tile, but at a distance therefrom in the side walls 23.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a file covering formed by adjacent files preferably being supported by a tile support.
- Such a tile covering used as a roof covering for forming a roof paving for flat roofs and the like, consisting of tiles placed on loose rubber or plastic tile supports, is known.
- Though, through a suitable choice of the material for the tile supports, which hold the tiles at a distance from the roof, one can decrease noise nuisance when such roof surfaces are being walked or driven on and liquids can easily be channelled off, there is still often serious noise nuisance due to the fact that, during the acceleration of a car from the stationary position, the tiles are subjected to particularly great forces which lead to shifting of the tiles and cause a particularly great nuisance.
- The object of the invention is therefore to eliminate this disadvantage by having the tiles cooperating with tile fixing means.
- By using such tile fixing means, the roof covering forms a cohesive mass, in which the tiles are held united and during the acceleration of a car the shifting of the tiles is absorbed by the tile fixing devices. Advantageously the file fixing means comprise a deformation element and a deformable peripheral element of flexible or elastic material which is made to cooperate with an upright wall part of a tile fixing means accommodation chamber of a tile.
- With the use of such a tile fixing means, the peripheral element of flexible or elastic material can easily absorb the shock occuring during the acceleration of cars moving off, without the tiles being pressed against each other or shifted.
- Through the use of a tile fixing device accommodation chamber and the tile fixing means, one can in a very simple manner, through deformation of the peripheral element of flexible or elastic material, press this peripheral element in a clamping manner and with an adjustable pretension against the upright wall parts of the tile fixing means accommodation chamber of a tile, which brings about the desired tile fixing in a very simple manner.
- The tile fixing means advantageously comprise a peripheral element of elastic material comprising therein a rigid deformation element being vertically movable. For the vertical movement, the rigid deformation element is expediently connected to a shaft.
- The tile fixing means may form an integral unit with a tile support.
- The tile fixing means advantageously comprise a deformation element, which can be moved by means of a shaft for adjusting the desired position of the said deformation element for the tiles to cooperate in a clamping manner with the tile fixing means.
- The invention also relates to a tile fixing means comprising at least one tile fixing element being deformable in circumference.
- At last, the invention also relates to a tile provided with at least one tile fixing means accommodation chamber extending inwardly from the side wall.
- Ihe tiles as used are preferably concrete tiles having a height being determined by the corner parts in the four corners and with a central part of the same height as the four corner parts, the bottom side of the tile being recessed.
- Other measures which can advantageously be applied to a tile covering a tile fixing means and a tile according to the invention are described in the various sub-claims.
- The invention will now be explained with reference to embodiments by means of the drawing, in which:
- Fig. 1 shows a roof covering of tiles with tile fixing means according to the invention;
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section of such a roof covering along the line II/II;
- Fig. 3a shows a file fixing means in undeformed state together with parts of two adjacent tiles;
- Fig. 3b shows the same tile fixing means as that shown in Fig. 3a, but in the expanded state;
- Fig. 4 shows a top view of a tile fixing means according to Fig. 3a;
- Fig. 5 shows a view of the bottom side of a tile used in a roof covering according to Fig. 1;
- Fig. 6 shows a cross-section of a tile fixing means placed in a tile fixing means accommodation chamber of a tile being in the side wall of the tile at a distance from the bottom side.
- Fig. 1 shows a roof covering consisting of
concrete tiles 1 being supported by tile supports 6 of an elastic material such as synthetic or natural rubber. The tile supports are in turn carried by the top side of aroof 4 of a building (not illustrated). - In order to improve the drainage of rainwater from the top side of the tile, there are opposite each other in the side walls 23 of the tiles recesses 2 which together bound a
passage 3 for allowing rainwater to pass to the bottom side of the tiles. Here, this rainwater can be channelled off via thespace 26 being between the top side of theroof 4 and the bottom side of thetiles 1. - For a good cooperation of a
tile support 6 and atile 1, the tile is provided with a tilesupport accommodation chamber 5 whose upright wall 5' can cooperate with thecircumferential edge 27 of thetile support 6. - Such a roof covering of tiles can be walked on very easily without noise nuisance, owing to the sound proofing effect of the tile supports 6.
- Where, however, such a roof covering is used as a parking roof, a very great strain will be exerted on the tiles when a car drives away, as a result of which these tiles 1, having therebetween always slight clearances, are subjected a slight shift being accompanied by considerable noise nuisance.
- In order to eliminate this disadvantage, it is proposed according to the invention, that
adjacent tiles 1 should be mutually fixed by means of tile fixing devices 8. - Such a tile fixing device 8 comprises a closed
ring 9 of elastic material such as natural or synthetic rubber. On the inside of the ring is an annular element made up of four separate 10a, 10b, 10c, lOd. The segments are each provided with arigid segments flange 21, which is clamped in acircumferential groove 22 on the inside of thering 9 of elastic material. - Between
10a, 10b, 10c, 10d extend the cuts through 20 being bounded by the side faces of the segments.adjacent segments - At their top side the
10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are provided withsegments top faces 29 which extend to the centre point of the ring formed by the segments, leaving free a through-runningopening 28. - Ihus the
top faces 29 of the 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d form one face with the flat top side of thesegments ring 9. - The
internal faces 19 of theadjacent segments 10a, lOb, 10c, 10d together form a tapering surface which extends in the direction of the flat top sides of the segments and whose diameter decreases in the direction of thetop faces 29. Disposed in the internal space 30 formed by the taperinginternal faces 19 of the 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d is asegments disc 11 provided with a tapering circumferential edge. After placing of thedisc 11 in said internal space 30, the bottom face 31 of thedisc 11 coincides with thebottom face 32 of the 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, while the tapering circumferential edge is adapted to the tapering shape of thesegments face 19. - Ihe
disc 11 is provided with acentral bore 12, which hasscrew thread 33 disposed on ashaft 14 of a bolt with ahead 15, in which ahexagon socket 16 is fitted. - The
ring 9 with the 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d andsegments disc 11 is accommodated in the fixingdevice accommodation chamber 7 of adjacent tiles which together bound a circumferential tile fixing means accommodation chamber. - The tiles are also provided on their top side with
upper recesses 17, comprising an upright edge 17d and abottom 17a, in which therecesses 17 of four adjacent tiles can accommodate thehead 15 of the bolt. Besides, through roundings 23 of the corners of the tiles acontinuous chamber 34 is formed between the corners of fouradjacent files 1 allowing passage of theshaft 14. - A metal or
plastic ring 24 is expediently placed between thebottom 17a of therecesses 17 and the bottom side ofhead 15. - After laying of the
tiles 1 on the roof, with the tiles being laid against thecircumferential edges 25 of the roof, the tiles can still undergo slight shifts such as can be seen from the position shown in Fig. 3a, where one can see a clearance 13' between thecircumferential edge 13 of thering 9 and theupright edge 7' of theaccommodation chamber 7. - By turning the
head 15 withshaft 14, thedisc 11 will, however, easily be moved upwards, thereby causing the 10a, 10b,segments 10c 10d to move outwards and thereby deform thering 9, so that theedge 13 thereof engages in a clamping relationship theupright edge 7' of thechambers 7. Accordingly these tiles can only undergo a further displacement which is absorbed by the elastic material of thering 9. This position is mown in Fig. 3b. - It has been found that thus the noise nuisance disappears entirely.
- The
10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and thesegments disc 11 advantageously consist of rigid plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, such as polyethylene, nylon and the like, but other materials could also be used. - It is advisable to place a layer of
elastic material 24 between thetile 1 and acircumferential edge 25 of the roof. - It is clear that by means of the
shaft 14 withscrew thread 13, when thehead 15 of the shaft is supported, the compression of the elastic material ofring 9 can be adjusted, in this case by adjusting the height ofdisc 11. - Fig. 5 shows a tile according to the invention from the bottom side with the fixing
device accommodation chamber 7 being bound by theupright wall 7'. - Though in the figures the
accommodation chambers 7 are circle- sector shaped and thecircumferential element 9 is annular, it will be clear that other forms can also be used, provided that the circumference of thecircumferential element 9 and the shape of theaccommodation chambers 7 are adapted to each other. Thecorners 35 of thetile 1 can expediently be rounded off to form apassage 34 for passing theshaft 14 to thedisc 11. - Fig. 6 shows another embodiment in which the fixing
device accommodation chambers 7 are not located on the bottom side of the tile, but at a distance therefrom in the side walls 23.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8585200859T DE3576714D1 (en) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | PANEL FASTENING AGENTS AND PANEL COVERING EQUIPPED WITH THIS. |
| EP85200859A EP0203226B1 (en) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | Tile element fixing means and tile element covering provided with such tile element fixing means |
| AT85200859T ATE51265T1 (en) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | PLATE FASTENERS AND PLATE COVERING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85200859A EP0203226B1 (en) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | Tile element fixing means and tile element covering provided with such tile element fixing means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0203226A1 true EP0203226A1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
| EP0203226B1 EP0203226B1 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
Family
ID=8194024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85200859A Expired EP0203226B1 (en) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | Tile element fixing means and tile element covering provided with such tile element fixing means |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0203226B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE51265T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3576714D1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10022070A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Martin Lange | Flooring on a load-bearing floor |
| EP1111132A3 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-01-15 | Sandra Steffens | Apparatus for aligning and/or tensioning building panels |
| EP1287215A4 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2004-07-28 | John Repasky | Ballast block deck system and pedestal assembly therefor |
| EP1455031A3 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-12-07 | Sandra Steffens | Seam insert for building plates |
| NL1032369C2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-26 | Zoontjes Beton B V | Assembly and method for forming a floor. |
| ES2326613A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-10-15 | Promociones Brial S.L. | Improvements introduced in the invention patent n. P-200700831/9 by removable floor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US7958688B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2011-06-14 | Promociones Brial, S.L. | Assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1143083A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-10 | Martin Lange | Assembly of moulded plates including moulded plates and supporting modules and its building method |
| FR3128478B1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2024-07-12 | Gerflor | Device for connecting adjacent slabs or strips positioned edge to edge of a floor or wall covering |
| FR3147821B1 (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2025-02-28 | Gerflor | Advanced device for connecting adjacent slabs or strips positioned edge to edge of a floor or wall covering. |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2251188A1 (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1974-04-25 | Ryschka Karl Heinz | RING SUPPORT FOR RISED, HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE FLOOR, GENERALLY CALLED DOUBLE FLOOR |
| FR2229835A1 (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1974-12-13 | Paul Couwenbergs | Support plate for laying or fixing slabs or plates on a base |
| FR2370141A1 (en) * | 1976-11-09 | 1978-06-02 | Betonleichtbaukombinat Veb | Adjustable flat concrete ceiling element installation support - comprises angled abutments in hole, nut, screw and bottom sheathing pouch |
| DE2856367A1 (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-05 | Zoontjens Beheer B V P | System for paving flat roofs - comprising tiles laid on bearing elements of sound absorbent material and drainage channels formed by the tile edges |
| FR2428716A1 (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-01-11 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ARRANGING BOARD PLATES ABOVE A SUB-LAYER |
| DE3220368A1 (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1983-03-10 | Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Temperature-insulating structure |
| FR2549870A1 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-01 | Materiaux Etancheite Entrepris | Studs for paving stones |
-
1985
- 1985-05-29 DE DE8585200859T patent/DE3576714D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-29 AT AT85200859T patent/ATE51265T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-29 EP EP85200859A patent/EP0203226B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2251188A1 (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1974-04-25 | Ryschka Karl Heinz | RING SUPPORT FOR RISED, HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE FLOOR, GENERALLY CALLED DOUBLE FLOOR |
| FR2229835A1 (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1974-12-13 | Paul Couwenbergs | Support plate for laying or fixing slabs or plates on a base |
| FR2370141A1 (en) * | 1976-11-09 | 1978-06-02 | Betonleichtbaukombinat Veb | Adjustable flat concrete ceiling element installation support - comprises angled abutments in hole, nut, screw and bottom sheathing pouch |
| DE2856367A1 (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-05 | Zoontjens Beheer B V P | System for paving flat roofs - comprising tiles laid on bearing elements of sound absorbent material and drainage channels formed by the tile edges |
| FR2428716A1 (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-01-11 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ARRANGING BOARD PLATES ABOVE A SUB-LAYER |
| DE3220368A1 (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1983-03-10 | Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Temperature-insulating structure |
| FR2549870A1 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-01 | Materiaux Etancheite Entrepris | Studs for paving stones |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1111132A3 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-01-15 | Sandra Steffens | Apparatus for aligning and/or tensioning building panels |
| DE10022070A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Martin Lange | Flooring on a load-bearing floor |
| DE10022070C2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-02-07 | Martin Lange | Flooring on a load-bearing floor |
| EP1287215A4 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2004-07-28 | John Repasky | Ballast block deck system and pedestal assembly therefor |
| EP1455031A3 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-12-07 | Sandra Steffens | Seam insert for building plates |
| NL1032369C2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-26 | Zoontjes Beton B V | Assembly and method for forming a floor. |
| EP1897994A3 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2013-02-27 | Zoontjens Beton B.V. | Assembly and method for forming a floor |
| ES2326613A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-10-15 | Promociones Brial S.L. | Improvements introduced in the invention patent n. P-200700831/9 by removable floor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2326613B1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-07-07 | Promociones Brial S.L. | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N. P-200700831/9 BY REMOVABLE FLOOR. |
| US7958688B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2011-06-14 | Promociones Brial, S.L. | Assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0203226B1 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| ATE51265T1 (en) | 1990-04-15 |
| DE3576714D1 (en) | 1990-04-26 |
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