EP0192051A2 - Threading device for perforated sheets - Google Patents
Threading device for perforated sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0192051A2 EP0192051A2 EP86100599A EP86100599A EP0192051A2 EP 0192051 A2 EP0192051 A2 EP 0192051A2 EP 86100599 A EP86100599 A EP 86100599A EP 86100599 A EP86100599 A EP 86100599A EP 0192051 A2 EP0192051 A2 EP 0192051A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- tooth
- projection
- halves
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/16—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
- B42F13/20—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
- B42F13/22—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed
Definitions
- the present innovation relates to a device for lining up perforated sheets, consisting of a resilient mechanical cover which can be connected to a book-shaped cover, resiliently supported supporting parts in the mechanical cover and at least two ring parts made of metal wire and each consisting of two ring halves, the ring halves of each ring part on the one hand the supporting parts are fastened and interlock positively at their other ends lying in the closed position in such a way that a displacement of the two ring halves against one another and transversely to the closing direction is prevented.
- Such devices for lining up perforated sheets are also referred to in the relevant industry as ring binder mechanisms.
- a vertically projecting pin is provided at one end of a ring half and a cylindrical bore is provided in the other ring half, into which the pin of the other Half of the ring engages in the closed position.
- the present innovation is based on the object of improving a device of the generic type in such a way that the advantage of securing the respective interacting ring halves in the closed position is retained, but that the necessary deformations of the relevant ends of the ring halves are carried out with much simpler manufacturing techniques can.
- This object is renewal according achieved in that the abutting in the closed position ends of the ring halves extending with different in two axial directions and meshing gears are provided, wherein one Rin g half with a yaklückenarti g s depression and a running in a deviating from the axial direction of tooth-like projection and the other half of the ring is provided with a correspondingly offset recess and a correspondingly offset projection.
- Such tooth-gap-like depressions or tooth-like projections can be produced using simple manufacturing techniques, in particular the ring halves can be designed in the manner specified by non-cutting shaping. This results in a considerable simplification of production compared to the known prior art, without the desired effect, namely to prevent displacement of the respective ring halves against each other and transversely to the closing direction, is adversely affected.
- a complete device for lining up perforated sheets is shown in perspective view and overall provided with the reference numeral 10.
- Such a device is also generally referred to as a ring binder mechanism.
- the device 10 consists essentially of a resilient mechanical cover 11, therein resiliently supported support parts 12 and a plurality of ring parts 13, each ring part 13 in turn consisting of two ring halves 13a and 13b. Each ring half 13a and 13b is attached at one end to a support part 12. In the closed state, the two ring halves 13a and 13b form a closed ring.
- the ring halves 13a and 13b are each made of metal wire.
- the ends of the respective ring halves 13a and 13b are designed in a special way.
- the ring half 13a is equipped with a tooth-gap-like depression 14 and a tooth-like projection 15 running at right angles thereto.
- the zchnartigc projection 15 is in the middle region of the depression 14.
- the opposite end of the half-ring 13b is provided with a with respect to the formation of the ring half 90 0 offset 13a forming a tooth-like projection 16 and a corresponding tooth-gap-like recess 17 so that 13a and 13b results in the closed condition a positive connection between the two ends of the ring halves, which reliably prevents a displacement transverse to the closing direction of the two ring halves 13a and 13b.
- the deformations of the two ends of the ring halves 13a and 13b may be made without cutting, for example by Stanzvorgän g e.
- the ring half 13a is in turn equipped with a tooth gap-like depression 14. At right angles to this, the end of the ring half 13a has tooth-like projections 15 which are offset from one another on both sides of an imaginary axis running at right angles to the central axis of the recess 14.
- the end of the ring half 13b is equipped with a tooth-like projection 16 which engages in the recess 14 of the other ring half 13a. Furthermore, the ring half 13b has two in its end region corresponding to the projections 15 of the other ring half 13a Wells 17 on. The projections 15 of the ring half 13a engage in the recesses 17 of the ring half 13b in the closed position. With this construction too, it is no longer possible to move the ring halves 13a and 13b in the closed position transversely to the closing direction. In addition, the projections 15 and 16 and the depressions 14 and 17 can be attached by non-cutting shaping.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Neuerung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Aufreihen von gelochten Blättern, bestehend aus einem mit einer buchförmigen Einbanddecke verbindbaren, federnden Mechanikdeckel, im Mechanikdeckel federnd abgestützten Tragteilen sowie mindestens zwei aus Metalldraht hergestellten und jeweils aus zwei Ringhälften bestehenden Ringteilen, wobei die Ringhälften jedes Ringteiles einerseits an den Tragteilen befestigt sind und an ihren anderen, in Schließstellung aneinanderliegenden Enden formschlüssig ineinandergreifen derart, daß eine Verschiebung der beiden Ringhälften gegeneinander und quer zur Schließrichtung verhindert ist.The present innovation relates to a device for lining up perforated sheets, consisting of a resilient mechanical cover which can be connected to a book-shaped cover, resiliently supported supporting parts in the mechanical cover and at least two ring parts made of metal wire and each consisting of two ring halves, the ring halves of each ring part on the one hand the supporting parts are fastened and interlock positively at their other ends lying in the closed position in such a way that a displacement of the two ring halves against one another and transversely to the closing direction is prevented.
Vorrichtungen der gattungsgemäßen Art sind an sich bekannt.Devices of the generic type are known per se.
Derartige Vorrichtungen zum Aufreihen von gelochten Blättern werden in der einschlägigen Branche auch als Ringbuchmechaniken bezeichnet.Such devices for lining up perforated sheets are also referred to in the relevant industry as ring binder mechanisms.
Bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen der gattungsgemäßen Art, bei denen das Verschieben der jeweils zusammenwirkenden Ringhälften gegeneinander und quer zur Schließrichtung verhindert ist, ist an einem Ende einer Ringhälfte ein senkrecht vorstehender Zapfen und an der anderen Ringhälfte eine zylindrische Bohrung vorgesehen, in die der Zapfen der anderen Ringhälfte in Schließstellung eingreift.In the known devices of the generic type, in which the displacement of the respective cooperating ring halves against one another and transversely to the closing direction is prevented, a vertically projecting pin is provided at one end of a ring half and a cylindrical bore is provided in the other ring half, into which the pin of the other Half of the ring engages in the closed position.
Durch diese Konstruktion wird zwar der gewünschte Erfolg erzielt, daß nämlich ein Verschieben der beiden Ringhälften in Schließstellung gegeneinander und quer zur Schließrichtung verhindert ist, allerdings hat sich als nachteilig herausgestellt, daß die Anbringung des Zapfens und der entsprechenden Bohrung herstellungstechnisch vergleichsweise aufwendig ist, da hier in jedem Falle eine spanabhebende Bearbeitung vorzunehmen ist.With this construction, the desired success is achieved, namely that a displacement of the two ring halves in the closed position against each other and transversely to the closing direction is prevented, but it has been found to be disadvantageous that the attachment of the pin and the corresponding bore is comparatively complex in terms of production technology, since here in any case, machining is to be carried out.
In Anbetracht der Tatsache, daß es sich bei solchen Vorrichtungen um Artikel handelt, die in äußerst großen Stückzahlen hergestellt werden, fällt dieser Nachteil um so mehr ins Gewicht.In view of the fact that such devices are articles which are manufactured in extremely large quantities, this disadvantage is all the more significant.
Der vorliegenden Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß zwar der Vorteil der Verschiebesicherung der jeweils zusammenwirkenden Ringhälften in Schließstellung erhalten bleibt, daß die dafür notwendigen Verformungen der betreffenden Enden der Ringhälften aber mit wesentlich einfacheren herstellungstechnischen Mitteln durchgeführt werden können.The present innovation is based on the object of improving a device of the generic type in such a way that the advantage of securing the respective interacting ring halves in the closed position is retained, but that the necessary deformations of the relevant ends of the ring halves are carried out with much simpler manufacturing techniques can.
Diese Aufgabe wird neuerungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die in Schließstellung aneinanderliegenden Enden der Ringhälften mit in zwei verschiedenen Achsrichtungen verlaufenden und ineinandergreifenden Verzahnungen versehen sind, wobei jeweils eine Ringhälfte mit einer zahnlückenartigen Vertiefung sowie einem in einer davon abweichenden Achsrichtung verlaufenden zahnartigen Vorsprung und die jeweils andere Ringhälfte mit einer entsprechend versetzten Vertiefung und einem entsprechend versetzten Vorsprung versehen ist.This object is renewal according achieved in that the abutting in the closed position ends of the ring halves extending with different in two axial directions and meshing gears are provided, wherein one Rin g half with a zahnlückenarti g s depression and a running in a deviating from the axial direction of tooth-like projection and the other half of the ring is provided with a correspondingly offset recess and a correspondingly offset projection.
Derartige zahnlückenartige Vertiefungen oder zahnartige Vorsprünge können mit einfachen herstellungstechnischen Mitteln angefertigt werden, insbesondere können die Ringhälften durch spanlose Formgebung in der angegebenen Weise gestaltet werden. Dadurch ergibt sich gegenüber dem vorbekannten Stand der Technik eine erhebliche Fertigungsvereinfachung, ohne daß dadurch die angestrebte Wirkung, nämlich eine Verschiebung der jeweiligen Ringhälften gegeneinander und quer zur Schließrichtung zu verhindern, negativ beeinträchtigt wird.Such tooth-gap-like depressions or tooth-like projections can be produced using simple manufacturing techniques, in particular the ring halves can be designed in the manner specified by non-cutting shaping. This results in a considerable simplification of production compared to the known prior art, without the desired effect, namely to prevent displacement of the respective ring halves against each other and transversely to the closing direction, is adversely affected.
Weitere Merkmale der Neuerung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Further features of the innovation are the subject of subclaims.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Neuerung sind in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiments of the innovation are shown in the accompanying drawings and are described in more detail below.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung zum Aufreihen von gelochten Blättern,
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II - II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 eine der Fig. 2 entsprechenden Schnitt nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Neuerung,
- Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV - IV in Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5 eine Stirnansicht einer Ringhälfte in Richtung des Pfeiles V in Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6 eine Stirnansicht der anderen Ringhälfte,
- Fig. 7 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles VII in Fig. 4,
- Fig. 8 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles VIII in Fig. 5,
- Fig. 9 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles IX in Fig. 6,
- Fig. 10 die in Fig. 3 mit X hezeichnete Einzelheit in vergrößerter Darstellung,
- Fig. 11' eine Ansicht einer Ringhälfte in Richtung : des Pfeiles XI in Fig. 10,
- Fig. 12 eine Stirnansicht der anderen Ringhälfte,
- Fig. 13 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles XIII in Fig. 10,
- Fig. 14 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles XIV in Fig. 11 ,
- Fig. 15 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles XV in Fig. 12.
- 1 is a perspective view of a device for lining up perforated sheets,
- F ig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1,
- 3 a section corresponding to FIG. 2 according to a further embodiment of the innovation,
- 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2,
- 5 is an end view of a ring half in the direction of arrow V in Fig. 4,
- 6 is an end view of the other half of the ring,
- 7 is a view in the direction of arrow VII in Fig. 4,
- 8 is a view in the direction of arrow VIII in Fig. 5,
- 9 is a view in the direction of arrow IX in Fig. 6,
- 10 shows the detail denoted by X in FIG. 3 in an enlarged representation,
- 11 'is a view of a ring half in the direction: of the arrow XI in Fig. 10,
- 12 is an end view of the other half of the ring,
- 13 is a view in the direction of arrow XIII in Fig. 10,
- 14 is a view in the direction of arrow XIV in Fig. 11,
- 15 is a view in the direction of arrow XV in FIG. 12.
In Fig. 1 ist in perspektivischer Darstellung eine vollständige Vorrichtung zum Aufreihen von gelochten Blättern dargestellt und insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 10 versehen. Eine derartige Vorrichtung wird allgemein auch als Ringbuchmechanik bezeichnet.In Fig. 1, a complete device for lining up perforated sheets is shown in perspective view and overall provided with the
Die Vorrichtung 10 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem federnden Mechanikdeckel 11, darin federnd abgestützten Tragteilen 12 sowie aus mehreren Ringteilen 13, wobei jedes Ringteil 13 seinerseits aus zwei Ringhälften 13a und 13b besteht. Jede Ringhälfte 13a und 13b ist mit einem Ende an einem Tragteil 12 befestigt. Im geschlossenen Zustand bilden die beiden Ringhälften 13a und 13b einen geschlossenen Ring.The
Die Ringhälften 13a und 13b sind jeweils aus Metalldraht hergestellt.The
Um nun gelochte Blätter auf der in Fig. 1 vollständig dargestellten Vorrichtung aufzureihen, ist es zunächst erforderlich, die jeweiligen Ringteile 13 zu öffnen. Dies wird durch die Befestigung der jeweiligen Ringhälften 13a und 13b an den im Mechanikdeckel 11 federnd abgestützten Tragteilen 12 ermöglicht. Im geöffneten Zustand können auf die Ringhälften 13b gelochte Blätter aufgereiht werden, ist dies erfolgt, so wird durch Schließen der Ringteile 13 verhindert, daß die aufgereihten Blätter unbeabsichtigt entnommen werden können. Durch die ringförmige Gestaltung ist es ohne weiteres auch möglich, aufgereihte Blätter bei geschlossenen Ringteilen 13 vollständig umzublättern und auch wieder in die Ausgangslage zurückzubewegen.In order to line up perforated sheets on the device shown completely in FIG. 1, it is first necessary to open the
Um nun zu verhindern, daß die Ringhälften 13a und 13b der Ringteile 13 in Schließstellung quer zur Schließrichtung verschoben werden können, sind die Enden der jeweiligen Ringhälften 13a und 13b in besonderer Weise gestaltet.In order to prevent the
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Neuerung nach den Fig. 2 sowie 4 bis 9 ist die Ringhälfte 13a mit einer zahnlückenartigen Vertiefung 14 sowie einem rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden zahnartigen Vorsprung 15 ausgestattet. Der zchnartigc Vorsprung 15 liegt im mittleren Bereich der Vertiefung 14.In the exemplary embodiment of the innovation according to FIGS. 2 and 4 to 9, the
Das gegenüberliegende Ende der Ringhälfte 13b ist mit einer gegenüber der Ausbildung der Ringhälfte 13a um 900 versetzten Ausbildung eines zahnartigen Vorsprunges 16 und einer entsprechenden zahnlückenartigen Vertiefung 17 ausgestattet, so daß sich im Schließzustand ein Formschluß zwischen den beiden Enden der Ringhälften 13a und 13b ergibt, der eine Verschiebung quer zur Schließrichtung der beiden Ringhälften 13a und 13b sicher verhindert.The opposite end of the half-
Die Verformungen der beiden Enden der Ringhälften 13a und 13b können spanlos durchgeführt werden, beispielsweise durch Stanzvorgänge.The deformations of the two ends of the
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Neuerung gemäß den Fig. 3 sowie 10 bis 15 ist wiederum die Ringhälfte 13a mit einer zahnlückenartigen Vertiefung 14 ausgestattet. Rechtwinklig dazu weist das Ende der Ringhälfte 13a zahnartige Vorsprünge 15 auf, die sich versetzt zueinander zu beiden Seiten einer rechtwinklig zur Mittelachse der Vertiefung 14 verlaufenden gedachten Achse befinden.In the exemplary embodiment of the innovation according to FIGS. 3 and 10 to 15, the
Das Ende der Ringhälfte 13b ist mit einem zahnartigen Vorsprung 16 ausgestattet, der in die Vertiefung 14 der anderen Ringhälfte 13a eingreift. Weiterhin weist die Ringhälfte 13b in ihrem Endbereich zwei den Vorsprüngen 15 der anderen Ringhälfte 13a entsprechende Vertiefungen 17 auf. Die Vorsprünge 15 der Ringhälfte 13a greifen in Schließstellung in die Vertiefungen 17 der Ringhälfte 13b ein. Auch bei dieser Konstruktion ist eine Verschiebung der in Schließstellung befindlichen Ringhälften 13a und 13b quer zur Schließrichtung nicht mehr möglich. Darüber hinaus können auch die Vorsprünge 15 und 16 sowie die Vertiefungen 14 und 17 durch spanlose Formgebung angebracht werden.The end of the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86100599T ATE70781T1 (en) | 1985-02-16 | 1986-01-17 | DEVICE FOR STRINGING PERFORATED SHEETS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8504460U | 1985-02-16 | ||
DE8504460U DE8504460U1 (en) | 1985-02-16 | 1985-02-16 | Device for lining up perforated sheets |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0192051A2 true EP0192051A2 (en) | 1986-08-27 |
EP0192051A3 EP0192051A3 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
EP0192051B1 EP0192051B1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
Family
ID=6777555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86100599A Expired - Lifetime EP0192051B1 (en) | 1985-02-16 | 1986-01-17 | Threading device for perforated sheets |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4678357A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0192051B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE70781T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1258608A (en) |
DE (2) | DE8504460U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK69386A (en) |
FI (1) | FI84453C (en) |
NO (1) | NO171834C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1598211A3 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2006-12-27 | Hong Kong Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ring binder mechanisms |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5249902A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1993-10-05 | The Holson Burnes Company | Loose-leaf binder assembly process and apparatus |
US5660490A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-08-26 | U.S. Ring Binder Corporation | Ring binder |
CN1260072C (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2006-06-21 | 国际文具制造厂有限公司 | Annular mechanism for loose-leaf binder |
US20050271459A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-08 | World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Interlocking ring tip formations for paired ring members of a ring binder mechanism |
US8573876B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2013-11-05 | World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Company, Limited | Soft close ring binder mechanism with mating ring tips |
US20050260030A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Hong Kong Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | D-ring binder mechanism with complementary ring tips |
US20080080925A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Ring Binder Mechanism with a Sliding Hinge Plate |
US7600939B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2009-10-13 | World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Ring binder mechanism with sliding hinge plate |
DE102009005341A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Hans Johann Horn | file mechanism |
WO2011153950A1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ring binder mechanism having unitary structure |
USD735808S1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2015-08-04 | World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Elliptical cross sectional ring member for a ring mechanism |
CN105984250A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-05 | 国际文具制造厂有限公司 | Annular binder with interlocking annular member |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR478925A (en) * | 1914-06-12 | 1916-01-19 | August Vesterling | Improvements in letter binders or other documents |
DE350693C (en) * | 1924-01-25 | 1922-03-23 | Pol Registrator Cie M B H | Line-up device on binders with rotatable, spring-loaded line-up bars that are pressed against each other |
US2119639A (en) * | 1936-12-23 | 1938-06-07 | Stationers Loose Leaf Company | Loose leaf binder |
FR2221924A5 (en) * | 1973-03-14 | 1974-10-11 | Delka Sa | Ring assembly for loose leaf sheets - has half rings mounted on centre hinged plate with overcentre action |
DE2525576A1 (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1976-11-18 | Danzer Gmbh & Co Simon | Book with ring binder mechanism - mechanism consists of two pairs of bows held within support |
US4355916A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1982-10-26 | Cardellini Claudio B | Loose leaf binder |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2088431A (en) * | 1935-07-05 | 1937-07-27 | Loose Leaf Metals Company | Loose leaf binder and sectional ring therefor |
US4552478A (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1985-11-12 | Double-W Stationery Corporation | Ring mechanism |
-
1985
- 1985-02-16 DE DE8504460U patent/DE8504460U1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-01-17 DE DE8686100599T patent/DE3683065D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-01-17 EP EP86100599A patent/EP0192051B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-17 AT AT86100599T patent/ATE70781T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-13 DK DK69386A patent/DK69386A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-02-13 US US06/829,696 patent/US4678357A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-13 FI FI860666A patent/FI84453C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-14 CA CA000501862A patent/CA1258608A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-14 NO NO860552A patent/NO171834C/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR478925A (en) * | 1914-06-12 | 1916-01-19 | August Vesterling | Improvements in letter binders or other documents |
DE350693C (en) * | 1924-01-25 | 1922-03-23 | Pol Registrator Cie M B H | Line-up device on binders with rotatable, spring-loaded line-up bars that are pressed against each other |
US2119639A (en) * | 1936-12-23 | 1938-06-07 | Stationers Loose Leaf Company | Loose leaf binder |
FR2221924A5 (en) * | 1973-03-14 | 1974-10-11 | Delka Sa | Ring assembly for loose leaf sheets - has half rings mounted on centre hinged plate with overcentre action |
DE2525576A1 (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1976-11-18 | Danzer Gmbh & Co Simon | Book with ring binder mechanism - mechanism consists of two pairs of bows held within support |
US4355916A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1982-10-26 | Cardellini Claudio B | Loose leaf binder |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1598211A3 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2006-12-27 | Hong Kong Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ring binder mechanisms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK69386A (en) | 1986-08-17 |
EP0192051B1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
NO171834B (en) | 1993-02-01 |
FI84453C (en) | 1991-12-10 |
CA1258608A (en) | 1989-08-22 |
EP0192051A3 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
FI84453B (en) | 1991-08-30 |
DE8504460U1 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
FI860666A0 (en) | 1986-02-13 |
ATE70781T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
DE3683065D1 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
US4678357A (en) | 1987-07-07 |
DK69386D0 (en) | 1986-02-13 |
NO171834C (en) | 1993-05-12 |
FI860666A (en) | 1986-08-17 |
NO860552L (en) | 1986-08-18 |
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