EP0190627B1 - Montre multifonctionnelle modulaire - Google Patents

Montre multifonctionnelle modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0190627B1
EP0190627B1 EP86100982A EP86100982A EP0190627B1 EP 0190627 B1 EP0190627 B1 EP 0190627B1 EP 86100982 A EP86100982 A EP 86100982A EP 86100982 A EP86100982 A EP 86100982A EP 0190627 B1 EP0190627 B1 EP 0190627B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
information
modules
time
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86100982A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0190627A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Dr. Kalisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diehl Verwaltungs Stiftung
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Diehl GmbH and Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Diehl GmbH and Co filed Critical Diehl GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0190627A1 publication Critical patent/EP0190627A1/fr
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G15/00Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals
    • G04G15/006Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals for operating at a number of different times

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular function clock according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a multifunction watch is known from GB-A-2 051 427. It is provided there that time information is supplied via a bus system to a wide variety of receivers which, for example, are intended to perform switching functions at individually specifiable times.
  • the universal applicability of such a system requires complex operating functions, which easily overwhelm the user who is not always busy with such a system; especially if, as in the present case, no visual control displays and information presentations are provided to make operation easier. How confusing, even when such aids are provided for the operator, such a universally usable multifunctional clock quickly becomes apparent from WO-A-8 001 120 and is also known from the operating explanation of DE-A-3 404 239.
  • a multi-program time switch As is already known from Siemens magazine volume 50 (1976), pages 664 to 667 in volume 10, it is provided, in a standard slide-in housing, in addition to a central clock module, differently adjustable switching program modules, these one below the other interchangeable to arrange. Continuous time information is fed from the clock module to the switching modules via a bus system. These are each designed to be able to flexibly adapt the connection of customers of an energy supply company to the time-dependent and calendar-dependent tariff changes.
  • a modular rich multifunction watch does not open up a more extensive use option beyond a time control process, which is basically to be aimed for with a multifunction watch.
  • the invention has for its object to design a modular multi-function clock of the generic type such that easier operability is opened due to more expedient information display options depending on the complexity of the clock composed of the individual modules.
  • This solution enables the operator to either switch the more extensive central display to current module information, or to leave the central display in the normal time display state and to activate an additional display module (preferably with a smaller display scope) for this module-specific additional information, in order to be able to keep an eye on the standard information and not to be irritated by switching to very different information content.
  • the solution according to the invention also opens up a possibility of equipping the central clock module which is advantageous both in terms of circuit technology and in terms of operation in such a way that it essentially takes over the bus control for transmitting time-derived information in addition to the direct time display; while specific information processing (such as a time-dependent measurement or a comparison of time-critical information) is relocated function-specifically to the assigned module, which in turn no longer has to be burdened with the circuitry and equipment required for a function display and its display control.
  • the multifunction watch can be modularly equipped with additional benefits that otherwise could hardly be taken into account for handling reasons; such as the acquisition of information about medium-term changes in environmental influences (e.g.
  • a module with a radio clock (cf. at the end of DE-A-2 708 885) can be retrofitted for the automatic adaptation of any time deviations, and in particular for the automatic change from summer time to winter time, if the multifunction clock is operated in an area that is reached by a corresponding time transmitter.
  • modules that can be assigned as desired result if a module is equipped with a rotary actuator (a so-called BIT generator) or if an acoustic coupler is even provided for external inputs to modules connected to the bus system and selected manually.
  • the output of certain information can be provided phonetically by a speech synthesizer module, as is known as such from Patent Abstracts of Japan, Vol. 42 (P 177; 1187).
  • a module can also be designed in cooperation with an appointment signaling module and with the central clock module as a radio to be operated alarm clock which, depending on the regional radio reception conditions, is offered, for example, as an FM receiver or as a long-wave receiver.
  • the optoelectronic information transmission by means of optocouplers can be carried out in a manner known per se. be used.
  • a mechanical coupling of the individual modules to one another expediently also serves to connect to the bus structure.
  • the example grouping shown in FIG. 1 for the modular multifunctional clock 21 has the following function modules:
  • modules 01-10 are visible from the front, that is to say arranged side by side and one above the other. Basically, this would only be necessary for those with controls or indicators on the front.
  • a buffer module 18 which has batteries for bridging the power failure, for example, could also be arranged on the rear of other of the modules 1-19, because it does not have to be accessible except for the battery replacement.
  • Compensation modules 19 can be designed with additional benefits such as a utensil drawer 22 or (in particular with free access from above) as boxes for writing utensils or memos (not shown in the drawing).
  • Modules that are not electrically connected to other modules are not taken into account in FIG. 1 to simplify the illustration, apart from the compensation module 19.
  • a — preferably quartz-stabilized — electronic time determination circuit 23 with a clock circuit 24 and decoding register 25 is operated.
  • the time determination circuit 23 and the display control circuit 29 can also be implemented within a central processor 31, which is used in particular to control the buses 27/28 in the transmission of information and control signals between the individual modules 01 to 16.
  • the function of the time determination circuit 23 and the possibilities of implementing serial and parallel bus systems need not be discussed in more detail here, since it is possible to fall back on common digital circuit techniques for time measurement and data processing.
  • the information display 30 has a four-digit and (before) a two-digit segmented digital display 32.
  • the current hour and the current minute are shown continuously in the four-digit display 32, separated by colons flashing every second, and the day of the week in the two-digit display 32 by specifying its internationally standardized day number.
  • other time-derived information appears in the information display 30, such as the continuous counting of the seconds to the minute in the two-digit display 32 and / or the last two digits of the current year and the consecutive number of the current month in the four-digit display.
  • the information display 30 can also be structured differently, for example as a combination of a circular segment display (analog display) in connection with a digital or other symbol display for time-derived and other additional information.
  • a correction selection key 33 is provided in the embodiment shown in the drawing, the function of which is electrically linked to that of the pulse input switch 34.
  • the latter cause, for example, the feeding of a slow or a fast or a counting up or a counting down pulse train into the decoding register 25 (FIG. 2) to change the register content in accordance with the current functional effect of the selector switch 26 - as it is as such in different versions from the Operating technology of digital clocks is known.
  • the respective current binary-coded time information 35 of the decoding register 25 is present on all the modules 01 to 16 connected to it via the data bus 28 and is incorporated therein in accordance with the z. B. cyclic call via the control bus 27 can be fed.
  • modules 02 to 16 are equipped with their own time registers 36 for time-derived functions.
  • the appointment signaling module 02 has a manually operated input switch 38 with which its time register 36 can be preset to a specific time of day. If this (according to the information on the data bus 28) has actually been reached, a comparator 39 speaks e.g. B.
  • the time or time-derived (for example calendar) information at which the comparator 37 is to respond can be specified directly decimally by means of a coding switch as the signaling programming switch 38. From an operational point of view, it can be interesting to manually output a module-specific coded assignment information 42 via the control bus 27 by manually setting a port switch 41, which causes in the central clock module 01 that the central information display 30 is no longer loaded with the current time information 35 from the decoding register 25, but instead (until this effect of the port switch 41 is canceled) is controlled in accordance with the current register information 43.
  • the content of the register 36 in the module 02 can now be changed via the input switch 38 until the central display 30 in the module 01 shows the information, when it is present on the data bus 28, the control information 39 is to be triggered later.
  • an optical or acoustic signal is expedient, for example a flashing presentation on the display 30.
  • the currently set port switch 41 suitably interacts with an optical signal transmitter (for example a built-in light-emitting diode); if this signal transmitter lights up at a port 02 to 16, then the current content of its register 36 (instead of the otherwise appearing real-time information) is presented on the central display 30.
  • Corresponding signaling at a port switch 41 of a module 04 which is connected to the control bus 27 via the data bus 28 without information exchange, preferably has a different optical identifier (color, flashing frequency); this makes it easy to interpret that one of the other modules 02 to 16 is connected to the system of buses 27/28 (for example in cooperation with another of the modules 02 to 16), but now without retroactive effect the display 30 in the central module 01.
  • a plurality of appointment signaling modules 02 can be provided for a plurality of wake-up or other signal appointments, or such a module 02 allows several different appointments to be stored and selected in its register 36 (not shown in the drawing).
  • the event signaling module 03 differs from the appointment signaling module 02 only in that it is designed for appointments of interest at larger time intervals (monthly or annually instead of daily or weekly), as far as the connection of its comparator 37 via the data bus 28 to the central time-controlling decoding register 25 is concerned. Since such appointments have a special event content (reminder of a due congratulation or a job that is only due in greater frequency), it is advisable to B. to address the synthesizer module 05 via the coded control information 39, which is also provided from the register 36 with additional information, so that the corresponding event is stated phonetically phonetically when it occurs can be. For this purpose, according to FIG.
  • the low-frequency amplifier 45 for driving a loudspeaker 46 in the acoustic signaling module 04 is controlled again via a synthesizer memory register 44. 2 additionally takes into account the possibility of applying the time information 35 to the synthesizer register 44 from the data bus 28 and thus initiates the current time via the control information 39 from any selected one of the other modules 02 to 16 at one of those particular times - To be able to output calendar information phonetically using the NF signaling module 04.
  • the synthesizer memory 44 of the module 05 supplies complete information Sound information.
  • a radio reception module 06 which, depending on the transmission area, can be, for example, an FM receiver for German consumer groups or a long-wave receiver for French consumer groups.
  • the actuator 50 for influencing the sound is preferably provided in the low-frequency module 04; B. directly connected to its amplifier 45.
  • the coordination of the respective radio reception module 06 is provided digitally in the illustrated example; especially since this facilitates the presentation of the reception frequency display (via the central display 30 of the module 01 when the port switch 41 is actuated in the radio reception module 06).
  • provision can be made to provide the pulse transmission switches 34 of the central module 01 for the continuous detuning (station search) and thus only need to install fixed-frequency selector switches 51 in the radio reception module 06.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown provides for the radio reception module 06 to be opened directly via an operating mode switch 52 Reception, or only to be able to switch to reception.
  • the appointment signaling module 02 (after setting both port switches 41 in the modules 02 to 06) determines, via the set content of the time register 36, from which point in time the low-frequency module 04 is actuated from the radio reception module 06 - which is overall the function of one Clock radio corresponds.
  • the input module 07 is provided with an operating element 53 that can be rotated in the manner of an adjusting wheel.
  • the operating element 53 is a so-called BIT generator, as described in exemplary embodiments in DE-OS 27 26 383 or in DE-OS 28 43 353.
  • the incremental change of a register content depends on the direction of rotation and on the speed of rotation of the operating element 53, which makes it considerably easier to adjust to predetermined display values or by predetermined display changes.
  • the rotation-dependent triggering of the sequence of pulses 55 via the data bus 28 causes an additive or subtractive incremental change in the content of registers 25 (or 36 or 44) in that of the modules 01 to 16 in which the correction selection key 33 or a port switch 41 is actuated, that is to say a change in the register content (displayed via the central display 30) is actually enabled.
  • the user-friendly input option via module 07 can be assigned to any of the other modules 01 to 16, provided that it only has a register or a comparable counter or memory circuit, the content of which should be changeable from outside (by manual input) .
  • the input input 08 in the form of an acoustic coupler results in an even simpler input option, although the scope of information is limited due to expenditure.
  • Another correction option is provided specifically for the decoding register 25; namely a radio clock module 09. This is permanently set to the reception frequency for at least one long-wave transmitter for transmitting coded time information (such as DCF 77).
  • a control circuit 61 Via a control circuit 61, its receiver demodulator 60 feeds a time register 62 with the current time information if there are correspondingly favorable reception conditions. In this If a transmission control circuit 63 switches the basic clock module 01 to receive this time information 35 'via the data bus 28 (to correct the content of the time decoding register 25), if its operation from the clock circuit 24 has led to a deviation from the current time information 35' should. Details on the radio reception of the time information 35 ′ and the correction of a time display which deviates therefrom are described in more detail, for example, in the book “Radio clocks” by Prof. Hilberg.
  • an adaptation to the spatial conditions can be provided via an antenna switch 64. Since a quartz-stabilized time determination circuit 23 already works very precisely in the central clock module 01, the radio clock module 09 only needs to be switched on, for example, once every 24 hours - for example, driven by the change of date in the time information 35 - in order to receive the new current one after complete reception and verified decoding Time information 35 'to switch itself off again; which is symbolically taken into account in FIG. 2 by a control circuit 64.
  • a telecontrol coding module 10 is also provided.
  • the same arrangement can be used to specify the switching dates as was explained above in terms of apparatus and function with regard to the appointment signaling module 02.
  • the switch 66 can be used to manually specify at which times which switch-on or switch-off coding 67 is output to the house network 65; which device thus experiences a corresponding remote control when the telecontrol module 10 is set ready for operation via its port switch 41.
  • the short-time signal generator module 11 can operate on the basis of a register comparison in accordance with the mode of operation of the appointment signal generator module 02 or as a countdown counter 68, which is set to an initial value via a setting switch 69 (or, for example, as described via the rotary manual input module 07) and via the Data bus 28 is counted back by means of clock pulses 70.
  • the remaining time span that has not yet expired can be displayed in the central display 30 by means of the port switch 41; and Z.
  • the acoustic signaling module 04 can be activated (in that its port switch 41 is actuated at the same time) in order to trigger an acoustic signal at the end of the predetermined time period.
  • the measuring modules 11, 12 and 13 provided in the grouping example shown in FIG. 1 measure environmental conditions in the vicinity of this modular multifunctional clock 21.
  • the special feature is provided that periodically (time-controlled via data bus 28) the measured values queried from a corresponding measuring circuit 71 are stored in a shift register 72; which, for example, contains the measured values recorded within the past twenty-four hours, that is, when a new measured value is delivered, deletes the oldest still contained therein.
  • the current measured value can then be right-justified in the central display 30 (depending on the circumstances, two digits or three digits if the colon is suppressed) and left-justified the exactly 24 hours ago - in this case, for example, the oldest measured value contained in shift register 72 are displayed.
  • a reversing circuit 73 (controlled, for example, by repeatedly or repeatedly pressing the port switch 41), instead of or afterwards, all the discrete (for example, hourly) measurements and those contained in the shift register 72 of the last 24 hours can be displayed one after the other.
  • the corresponding measures in the temperature measuring module 12, in the air pressure measuring module 13 and in the moisture measuring module 14 thus make it possible to compare the current environmental conditions with those of exactly one day ago at a glance or to observe the fluctuations in the past day.
  • measured value storage can also be provided over longer periods of time or limited to extreme values.
  • an additional display module 15 is provided, which has a multi-digit segment display 74, including the associated control circuit 75, which does not need to have the display scope of the display 32 in the display 30 of the base module 01.
  • the block diagram representation according to FIG. 2 does not take into account the fact that the information transmitted via the control bus 27 is also binary-coded, that is to say binary multi-digit; namely, to carry out assignment information about the origin and destination of a command or data exchange (initiated e.g. via the port switch 41) and, according to this coding, to be able to effect only in certain of the modules 01 to 16, as is the case with the computer -Bus technology is known as such.
  • a control bus 27 and a data bus 28 as was done above to simplify the illustration, but all control and information data can in principle be carried out in a bus 27-28 operating in a mixed parallel and serial manner.
  • control and information data for serial transmission via the bus 27-28 which only change at larger time intervals; such as calendar information derived from time determination, or control information when different modules 01 to 16 interact in the course of information generation on the one hand and data flow control (from input modules or to output modules) on the other hand.
  • the individual modules 01 to 16 can be held and held together in variable base frames (not shown in the drawing).
  • the continuous connection of the buses 27-28 is expediently carried out by means of two-sided coupling pins 77, which engage in sockets 78, which, facing one another, end in the side, cover or bottom walls 79 of the modules 01 to 16.
  • the insulating material holder 80 for the single-line or multi-line coupling pins 77 is expediently designed as an aesthetically pleasing framework or gallery between modules 01 to 16 located next to one another, for example in a contrasting color to the appearance of their walls 79. Where there are no bus connections through corresponding coupling pins 77 (and blind pins are not attached for mere mechanical locking), appropriately designed spacer strips 81 and filler strips 82 are inserted. Cover strips 84 are attached to the ends 83 in a non-positive or positive manner, which extend wider than the thickness of the brackets 80 and thereby cover the housing edges 85 of adjacent walls 79 in a visually pleasing manner. This detailed solution of the coupling frame is also considered to be independently protectable.
  • bus connections of a different type can also be provided between the individual modules 01 to 16 arranged next to one another, for example optocouplers in the case of positive or non-positive (for example magnetic) positioning of the modules 01 to 16 to one another.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Horloge multifonctions modulaire (21), munie d'un module d'horloge (01) qui comporte un circuit générateur de base de temps (23), un circuit de commande d'affichage (29) et un affichage d'information (30), et qui est raccordé à un bus de données amenant des informations de temps (35), bus auquel peut être également raccordé un autre module (02 ...) pouvant être alimenté en informations de temps (35) à partir du bus de données (28), les modules (01, 02 ...) étant reliés également à un bus de commande (27) par l'intermédiaire duquel les autres modules (02 ...) peuvent être connectés ensemble et avec le module d'horloge central (01) par des interrupteurs de port (41) pouvant être actionnés à la main, caractérisée en ce que, lors de la sélection de l'un des autres modules (02 ...) par l'intermédiaire de son interrupteur de port (41), l'affichage central d'information (30) ne présente plus l'information de temps actuelle (35) à partir du registre de décodage (25) du module d'horloge (01), mais l'information de registre actuelle (43) du module sélectionné (02), lorsque ce module sélectionné (02 ...) n'est pas connecté en même temps qu'un module d'affichage supplémentaire (15).
2. Horloge multifonctions selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit un module générateur de signaux (02 ; 03 ; 04 ; 11) pour les informations (42) dérivées du temps.
3. Horloge multifonctions selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit un module de synthétiseur vocal (05).
4. Horloge multifonctions selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit un module récepteur radio (06).
5. Horloge multifonctions selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit un module de radio-horloge (09).
6. Horloge multifonctions selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit un module de télécommande (10) pour envoyer des codages de télécommande (67) à un réseau domestique (65) qui peut être commandé à partir d'un module générateur de signaux (02 ; 03 ; 11).
7. Horloge multifonctions selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit un module (12 ; 13 ; 14) comportant un circuit de mesure de l'environnement (71) pouvant être activé temporairement par l'intermédiaire du bus de données, et un registre (72) pour enregistrer temporairement des informations de valeurs de mesures déjà effectuées (76).
8. Horloge multifonctions selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit un module d'entrée de données (07 ; 08) pour l'entrée manuelle ou acoustique d'une séquence d'impulsions (55), ou d'informations (58).
9. Horloge multifonctions comportant plusieurs modules (01 à 16) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les modules (01 à 16) sont équipés de coupleurs optoélectroniques en tant que connexions d'interfaces pour les bus (27-28).
10. Horloge multifonctions comportant plusieurs modules (01 à 16) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'on prévoit entre des parois de carters de modules voisins l'un de l'autre (79) des broches d'accouplement (77), qui sont ancrées dans des supports (80) lesquels sont réalisés sous forme de parties d'un système de cadre ou de baies remplissant les intervalles entre les modules voisins (01 à 19).
EP86100982A 1985-02-02 1986-01-24 Montre multifonctionnelle modulaire Expired EP0190627B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853503540 DE3503540A1 (de) 1985-02-02 1985-02-02 Modulare multifunktionsuhr
DE3503540 1985-02-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0190627A1 EP0190627A1 (fr) 1986-08-13
EP0190627B1 true EP0190627B1 (fr) 1989-10-11

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EP86100982A Expired EP0190627B1 (fr) 1985-02-02 1986-01-24 Montre multifonctionnelle modulaire

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2244162B (en) * 1990-05-17 1994-02-23 Motorola Inc Timer systems
DE4420135A1 (de) * 1994-06-09 1995-12-14 Licentia Gmbh Steuer- und Anzeigeeinrichtung für einen elektronischen Herd o. dgl.
DE19713314C1 (de) * 1997-03-29 1998-11-19 Junghans Uhren Gmbh Kalender für das aktuelle Datum und den Wochentag

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2708885A1 (de) * 1977-02-25 1978-08-31 Heliowatt Werke Elektronische schaltuhr
DE2713483A1 (de) * 1977-03-26 1978-09-28 Ruediger Hannig Programmierbarer elektronischer pendelspeicher
US4204196A (en) * 1978-11-17 1980-05-20 Sveda Michael P Modular electronic timer
JPS55149084A (en) * 1979-05-08 1980-11-20 Seiko Epson Corp Clock apparatus
DE3404239C2 (de) * 1984-02-07 1987-02-26 Manfred 8900 Augsburg Gehrtz Vorrichtung zur Vorgabe von einstellbaren Zeitintervallen

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DE3503540A1 (de) 1986-08-14
DE3503540C2 (fr) 1989-11-30
EP0190627A1 (fr) 1986-08-13
DE3666299D1 (en) 1989-11-16

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