EP0178211B1 - Nichtzerlegbare Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für die gelenkige Montage eines Deckels auf einen beräderten Behälter - Google Patents

Nichtzerlegbare Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für die gelenkige Montage eines Deckels auf einen beräderten Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0178211B1
EP0178211B1 EP85401828A EP85401828A EP0178211B1 EP 0178211 B1 EP0178211 B1 EP 0178211B1 EP 85401828 A EP85401828 A EP 85401828A EP 85401828 A EP85401828 A EP 85401828A EP 0178211 B1 EP0178211 B1 EP 0178211B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
section
recess
stem
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85401828A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0178211A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Calmette
Henri Bourgund
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Omnium SE
Original Assignee
Plastic Omnium SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastic Omnium SE filed Critical Plastic Omnium SE
Publication of EP0178211A1 publication Critical patent/EP0178211A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0178211B1 publication Critical patent/EP0178211B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1646—Lids or covers provided with means for mounting on receptacles, e.g. hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/125—Non-removable, snap-fitted pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
    • E05D9/005—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics from plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E05D2005/104—Pins characterised by the materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E05D2005/108—Pins with elastically deformable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/676—Plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tamper-evident hinge device which can be used in particular, but not exclusively, for the articulated mounting of a cover on the tank of a rolling bin such as those which are more and more commonly used for mechanized garbage collection. housewives.
  • FR-A-2 413 290 thus discloses such a hinge device comprising an axis rod mounted in an end bearing and a sleeve coaxially surrounding the rod and disposed between the two end bearings, the rod comprising at at least one elastic tab capable of moving away radially from the body of the rod and the bushing comprising in its internal recess an area whose cross-section allows the expansion of said tab (s) and an axial bearing surface for the elastic tab (s) in the expanded position in said zone of the socket recess.
  • the elastic lugs are produced at the end of a rod of short length relative to the distance between the bearings, the axial bearing surface for said lugs in the recess of the sleeve being produced at a short distance from the bearing end in which the rod is mounted, that is to say near the flange secured to the cover.
  • the device Due to this blocking of the rod at a short distance from the flange secured to the cover, that is to say in an area subjected to significant shearing forces, the device is relatively fragile during use, the hinge not being resistant not at frequent and brutal opening of the lid as is the case during the mechanized collection of household waste.
  • the present invention proposes to produce a hinge device of the inviolable type precisely avoiding the drawbacks mentioned above.
  • the shaft rod mounted in the two end bearings has a length greater than the distance between said bearings, the elastic tab or legs being produced in the vicinity of the central part of the rod and said axial bearing being made at a distance from the ends of the socket in the vicinity of the central part of the socket recess.
  • the recess of the sleeve has a section, preferably substantially constant, greater than that of the rod and comprises in its central part a partition disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve and having an orifice central section reduced compared to the section of the inner recess of the sleeve.
  • the rod can engage in the socket from one end of the latter, the tab (s) being folded elastically on the rod at the passage of the orifice of reduced section of the partition, the blocking of the rod being then ensured by snap-fastening as a result of a radial elastic expansion of the lug (s) after crossing the orifice of the partition of the interior recess of the sleeve.
  • the recess of the sleeve has a section corresponding to that of the rod and is provided, to allow the expansion of the elastic tab (s) in the sleeve, at least one cavity including a wall d the end is located in the vicinity of the central part of the sleeve, said cavity having at least a part of section greater than that of the recess of the sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to a rolling bin according to claim 4.
  • the device according to the invention comprises a rod of cylindrical axis 1 with chamfered ends 2, said rod having from a recess 3 produced in its middle part a plurality of elastic tabs or fins 4 arranged to be applied against the axle body under the action of a radial peripheral force from the outside, said legs deviating radially from the suppressions of the external force.
  • the tabs 4 which can usually be two or more (four in the example illustrated) therefore diverge from the axis body and each have at their free end a bearing face 5 whose function will be explained by the next, the bearing faces 5 of the different tabs being located substantially in the same plane orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the axis rod 1.
  • the shaft rod with the tab (s) can advantageously be produced by injection molding in plastic material, for example polyethylene or polyacetal.
  • the device according to the invention comprises, in addition to the axis rod which has just been described, a socket 6 which can be of circular section or also, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, of substantially square section, this socket being integral , by means not shown, of the upper rear part of a tank, not shown, for example of a rolling bin.
  • a socket 6 which can be of circular section or also, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, of substantially square section, this socket being integral , by means not shown, of the upper rear part of a tank, not shown, for example of a rolling bin.
  • side flanges 7a, 7b of a cover intended to be articulated on the tank, each of the flanges having an orifice 8, one of the flanges, in the illustrated embodiments, having in addition a rib 9 intended to contribute to the stop in axial translation of the shaft rod placed between the flanges, forming bearings 7a, 7b, as will be described later.
  • a shoulder or a removable head such as for example a clip, at one end of the axis rod.
  • the sleeve 6 has an internal recess of constant section 10 and has in the vicinity of its central part a partition 11 formed, as seen in Figure 2, of radial ribs, in number of four in the example illustrated defining a central orifice of reduced section.
  • This embodiment is symmetrical in the sense that the rod can be placed in one or the other end of the socket.
  • the interior recess of the bushing comprises a right-hand part 12 of substantially constant circular section corresponding to the cross-section of the pin shaft 1 and a left-hand part having a section of cylindrical end of diameter corresponding substantially to that of the section 12 connecting by a frustoconical section 14 to a section 15 of diameter greater than that of the section 12, the separation between these sections providing a wall 16 for the axial support of the legs of the rod axis.
  • the sleeve 6 has between two recess sections of constant section 17 corresponding substantially to the dimensions of the rod of axis 1, a cavity 18 of larger section providing a bearing surface 19 for the free end faces of the elastic tabs of the rod.
  • the mounting can be carried out in one or the other direction by providing two cavities arranged on either side of the middle of the socket.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c The establishment of an axis rod for the production of the device according to the invention can be carried out as illustrated in FIGS. 7a to 7c by introducing at one end into one of the flanges, for example the flange 7b, a rod d axis 1 by its chamfer 2 in the axial orifice 8, the rod engaging with its legs 4 folded in the sleeve 6 as illustrated in FIG. 7b, the legs deviating radially when they reach the cross-sectional area more important, in this case, the cavity 18.
  • the snap-fastening ensures retention, by radial elasticity of the shaft rod in the bushing as well as axial retention of the rod by abutment of the free end faces of the lugs against the bearing surfaces in the recess of the sleeve as well as against the rib 9.
  • the axis according to the invention is of a particularly simple and rapid assembly requiring no tools. No orientation device is also necessary for the engagement of the shaft rod between the corresponding bearings. Intermediate bearings through which the rod can also be provided.
  • the locking tabs are located in an area close to the middle part of the bushing, an area which is not subjected to shearing forces so that the rod can have its maximum section in the areas adjacent to the bearings. which are subjected to these shear forces.
  • the device is inviolable in the sense that one cannot extract the shaft rod without causing its destruction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Nichtzerlegbare Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für die gelenkige Montage eines Deckels auf einen beräderten Behälter, mit einem Achsbolzen (1), der in eines der beiden Endlager (8) eingesetzt ist, die jeweils in einer fest mit einem Deckel des beräderten Behälters verbundenen Wange (7a, 7b) ausgebildet sind ; einer den genannten Bolzen koaxial umgebenden und zwischen den beiden Lagern angeordneten Hülse (6), wobei der genannte Bolzen wenigstens eine elastische Lasche -(4) aufweist, die radial vom Körper des genannten Bolzens weggespreizt werden kann, und die genannte Hülse in ihrer inneren Ausnehmung einen- Bereich (10, 14, 15, 18) aufweist, dessen Querschnitt die Aufweitung der vorgenannten Lasche (n) ermöglicht, sowie eine axiale Auflagefläche (11, 16, 19) für die vorgenannte (n) elastische (n) Lasche (n) in der Aufweitungsstellung in dem genannten Ausnehmungsbereich der Hülse umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte in einem der beiden Endlager (8) eingesetzte Achsbolzen (1) eine Länge aufweist, die grösser ist als der Abstand zwischen den genannten Lagern, wobei die elastische (n) Lasche (n) (4) in der Nähe des mittleren Bereichs des Bolzens ausgebildet ist (sind) und die vorgenannte axiale Auflagefläche (11, 16, 19) im Abstand von den Enden der Hülse (6), in der Nähe des mittleren Bereichs der Ausnehmung (10, 12, 13, 17) der genannten Hülse, angeordnet ist.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge-. kennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (10) der Hülse (6) vorzugsweise einen merklich konstanten Querschnitt aufweist, der grösser ist als der des Bolzens (1), und in ihrem mittleren Teil .ejn"e senkrecht zur Längsachse der Hülse angeordnete Trennwand (11) mit einer zentralen Öffnung umfasst, deren Querschnitt kleiner ist als der Querschnitt der Innenausnehmung der Hülse.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülsenausnehmung (12, 13, 17) einen Querschnitt aufweist, der dem des Bolzens entspricht und dass zur Ermöglichung der Aufweitung der elastischen Lasche (n) in der Hülse wenigstens ein Hohlraum (18) vorgesehen ist, dessen eine Endwand (19) sich in der Nähe des mittleren Bereichs der Hülse befindet, wobei wenigsten ein Teil des genannten Hohlraumes einen Querschnitt besitzt der grösser ist als der der Hülsenausnehmung.
4. Beräderter Behälter mit einem Behälter und einem gelenkig auf den oberen Teil des Behälters montierten Deckel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine nichtzerlegbare Scharniervorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche umfasst, wobei die Hülse (n) als Griffe ausgebildet ist (sind).
EP85401828A 1984-09-19 1985-09-19 Nichtzerlegbare Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für die gelenkige Montage eines Deckels auf einen beräderten Behälter Expired EP0178211B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8414355 1984-09-19
FR8414355A FR2570429B1 (fr) 1984-09-19 1984-09-19 Dispositif de charniere inviolable, notamment pour le montage articule d'un couvercle sur une cuve de bac roulant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0178211A1 EP0178211A1 (de) 1986-04-16
EP0178211B1 true EP0178211B1 (de) 1988-11-30

Family

ID=9307857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401828A Expired EP0178211B1 (de) 1984-09-19 1985-09-19 Nichtzerlegbare Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für die gelenkige Montage eines Deckels auf einen beräderten Behälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0178211B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3566562D1 (de)
ES (1) ES296215Y (de)
FR (1) FR2570429B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1011244Y (es) * 1987-02-27 1990-08-16 Gabas Cebollero Carlos Mecanismo de resorte para bisagras de parasoles de vehiculos automoviles
US5829617A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-11-03 Schoeller International Engineering S.A. Collapsible plastic container
GB2342120B (en) * 1996-07-15 2001-02-28 Southco Door positioning hinge
US6918502B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2005-07-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container
US6015056A (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-01-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container
US6601724B1 (en) 1999-11-20 2003-08-05 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible merchandizing container
US6386388B1 (en) 1999-12-27 2002-05-14 Rehrig Pacific Company Container
US6398054B1 (en) 1999-12-27 2002-06-04 Rehrig Pacific Co. Collapsible container
JP3734659B2 (ja) * 1999-12-28 2006-01-11 スガツネ工業株式会社 ヒンジ装置
US6409041B1 (en) 2000-09-21 2002-06-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Container
US6631822B1 (en) 2000-10-28 2003-10-14 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container
DK200200414U4 (da) 2002-12-30 2003-05-23 Baby Dan As Hængsel samt anvendelse af samme
DE202005009049U1 (de) * 2005-06-09 2005-12-22 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier mit fest verrasteten Scharnierflügeln
DE202005010742U1 (de) * 2005-07-08 2006-12-07 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Band für Türen, Fenster o.dgl.
DE202007015378U1 (de) * 2007-08-20 2008-02-21 Odesa Gelistirilmis Polimer Yatirimlari Ve Dis Ticaret A.S. Gleitverriegelungsvorrichtung für zusammenklappbare Kisten
FR2937994B1 (fr) * 2008-11-03 2012-04-20 Etablissements Tordo Belgrano Gond pour l'articulation d'un vantail.
ITMO20090253A1 (it) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-17 Walter Becchelli Perno di rotazione per una cerniera
CN103557374B (zh) * 2013-10-30 2016-08-17 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 一种用于汽车内线束的可任意翻转的封闭式管卡
ES2569827B2 (es) * 2014-11-12 2016-09-05 Universidade De Vigo Sistema eyectable con retención por pestañas para parachoques de vehículo
CA2960500A1 (en) 2016-03-11 2017-09-11 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible crate with wood appearance
US11597557B2 (en) 2018-10-04 2023-03-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Reconfigurable beverage crate
GB201909080D0 (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-07 Gripple Ltd Hinge arrangement

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3568223A (en) * 1969-02-24 1971-03-09 American Standard Inc Hinge assembly
DE2717258C3 (de) * 1977-04-19 1980-05-29 Gebr. Otto Kg, 5910 Kreuztal Müllbehälter, insbesondere beräderter Müllbehälter
DE2800094C3 (de) * 1978-01-02 1980-07-24 Gebr. Otto Kg, 5910 Kreuztal Müllbehälter, insbesondere rechteckiger Müllbehälter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES296215Y (es) 1988-02-16
ES296215U (es) 1987-08-01
EP0178211A1 (de) 1986-04-16
DE3566562D1 (en) 1989-01-05
FR2570429B1 (fr) 1986-12-05
FR2570429A1 (fr) 1986-03-21

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