EP0177413B1 - Verfahren und Maschine zum automatischen Banderolieren einer Ladung mit einem Band aus Plastikfolie - Google Patents

Verfahren und Maschine zum automatischen Banderolieren einer Ladung mit einem Band aus Plastikfolie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0177413B1
EP0177413B1 EP19850401877 EP85401877A EP0177413B1 EP 0177413 B1 EP0177413 B1 EP 0177413B1 EP 19850401877 EP19850401877 EP 19850401877 EP 85401877 A EP85401877 A EP 85401877A EP 0177413 B1 EP0177413 B1 EP 0177413B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
load
column
reel
machine according
free end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19850401877
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0177413A1 (de
Inventor
Hubert Thimon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Newtec International SA
TECNE Srl
Original Assignee
Newtec International SA
TECNE Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Newtec International SA, TECNE Srl filed Critical Newtec International SA
Publication of EP0177413A1 publication Critical patent/EP0177413A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0177413B1 publication Critical patent/EP0177413B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
    • B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/14—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles
    • B65B2210/20—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary arm

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an automatic banding machine for a load with a plastic film strip whose width is a fraction of the height of the load to be wrapped.
  • Such a machine comprises a film reel support which can be moved along a path surrounding the load by drive means, means for hooking one end of the film strip, means for joining the parts. extremities of the strip to form a strip surrounding the load and means for effecting a relative displacement of the spool relative to the load in order to bring the spool to the area on which the strip is to be applied.
  • an automatic banding machine for a load with a strip of plastic film whose width is a fraction of the height of the load to be wrapped.
  • This machine comprises a frame, a fixed load support table, means for supporting a reel of film with a vertical axis pivotally mounted around a vertical axis passing through the table; rotary drive means of the coil support means and means for sliding the coil in a vertical direction on the support means.
  • Such a machine is intended to produce a helical wrapping.
  • it does not make it possible to produce a wrapping by beds, in particular because the maintenance of the initial free end portion of the film strip is not automated.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and, to this end, it provides an automatic banding machine for a load with a strip of plastic film whose width is a fraction of the height of the load to be wrapped, which includes a frame, a load support table, fixed when the machine is in operation; means for supporting a film reel with a generally vertical axis, pivotally mounted about a vertical axis passing through the table and located at least partially above the table and of the load to be wrapped; means for rotating the reel support means, first means for sliding the reel in a vertical direction; means for temporarily holding the initial free end part of the film strip close to or against the load; means for cross-cutting the film strip; means for securing the film strip, characterized in that, in combination, in the first place it comprises second means for sliding cutting and securing means, in a vertical direction comprising a second column on which is mounted a carriage console, drive means ensuring the vertical movement of the carriage console; secondly, the lower free end portion of the spool respectively of the coil is, in per
  • the wrapping process using the machine according to the invention comprises the following steps: the load is brought to the table, a film reel is mounted on the support means provided for this purpose, the initial extreme free part of the film strip near or against the load thanks to the holding means, the reel support means are pivoted about their vertical axis, thanks to the drive means, until covering the free end of the reel and the desired number of strip layers, the means for retaining the initial free end are disengaged, the film is cut transversely, the end free end part of the film is secured to the film strip on the load, which makes it possible to produce thus an elementary wrapping on a slice of the load, a new free extreme part of film is recovered, the film reel and the means for maintaining a step in the sen are moved synchronously s vertical to be able to carry out another elementary wrapping on another part of the load.
  • the invention relates to a method and an automatic wrapping machine for a load 1 with a plastic film strip 2.
  • the load 1 is preferably a load carried by a pallet 3, having a generally parallelepiped shape having a horizontal bottom resting on the pallet 3, four vertical faces 4 and an upper horizontal face 5.
  • the method and the machine according to the invention aim to apply to the vertical faces 4 of the load 1 strips 6a, 6b ... ( Figure 8) placed at various locations of the load, spaced from each other d 'a distance t constituting the wrapping step.
  • a strip such as 6a, 6b is designated subsequently as an elementary wrapping.
  • the method and the machine apply to the production of at least one and generally several elementary wrapping, the pitch being constant or not.
  • the film strip 2 has a width which is a fraction of the height of the load 1, that is to say that a strip such as 6a, 6b covers only part of the height of the load 1. If necessary, the strip 2 may be of small width, the wrapping carried out then being a strapping.
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 illustrate a machine 7 for automatically wrapping a load such as 1 with a strip 2.
  • the machine 7 has a frame 8; a table 9 for supporting the load 1, in a fixed position when the machine is in operation; support means 10 for a film reel 2a from which the strip 2 originates, this reel 2a having a generally vertical axis and the support means 10 being pivotally mounted about a vertical axis 11 passing through the table 9, the support means 10 being located at least partially above the table 9 and the load 1 that it supports; rotation drive means 12 support means 10; first sliding means 13 for the coil 2a in a vertical direction; temporary holding means 14 of the initial free end portion a of the film strip 2 near or against the load 1; means for cross-cutting 15 of the film strip 2; and means 16 for securing the end free end portion b of the strip 2 with a strip 6a, 6b already on the load.
  • the frame 8 comprises a base 17 resting on the ground, vertical uprights 18 and an upper horizontal roof 19 comprising longitudinal members, crosspieces, plates or the like.
  • the frame 8 further comprises two horizontal beams 20 carried by feet 21 supporting rollers 22 constituting, on the one hand, the table 9 and on both sides a supply conveyor 23a and an evacuation conveyor 23b of the load respectively before and after wrapping.
  • the support means 10 comprise a first vertical column 24 carried at the end of a horizontal arm 25 pivotally mounted on the roof 19 around the axis 11.
  • the axis 11 is located in the middle part of the arm 25 which, on one side, supports the first column 24 and, on the other side, forms a counterweight 26.
  • the spacing between the axis 11 and the first column 24 is such that by pivoting around of axis 11, the first column 24 envelops the load 1.
  • the drive means 12 are constituted for example by a motor or a geared motor with an axis 11 carried by the roof 19 above the latter.
  • the holding means 14 comprise two small clamp jaws 27a, 27b directed vertically and upwards in the closed holding state and horizontally in the open state without holding.
  • the two jaws 27a, 27b are articulated at their lower part around axes 28 each horizontal and transverse (that is to say extending parallel to the axes of the rollers 22).
  • These jaws 27a, 27b are carried at their lower part by a console 29, arranged horizontally and transversely and carried by the frame 8, so that the jaws 27a, 27b are located in the immediate vicinity of the table 9, in particular of the corresponding spar 20 .
  • the cutting means 15 and securing 16 are in the form of two large gripper jaws 30a, 30b carried by the console 29 in front of the jaws 27a, 27b, that is to say in even more immediate proximity to the table 9.
  • the jaws 30a, 30b are also movable around the axes 28.
  • One of the jaws comprises an elastically deformable flap 31 directed towards the table 9 capable of coming to apply the strip of film 2 against itself, constituting the fastening means 16, the film being self-adhesive.
  • the jaws 30a, 30b are in the active state vertical directed upwards and closed and, on the contrary, in the inactive state directed horizontally.
  • the machine includes electrical, pneumatic or other control means for the jaws 27a, 27b, 30a, 30b.
  • the support means 10 in particular the first column 24 and the coil 2a in pivoting, envelop the jaws 27a, 27b, 30a, 30b which are in the immediate or almost immediate proximity of the load 1, in particular a vertical reference face 4a thereof.
  • the machine 7 may finally comprise a presser 32 carried by the roof 19, below it and directly above the table 9, controlled by vertical sliding so as to be able to come to be applied on the upper horizontal face 5 of the load 1 and strengthen its hold during the wrapping.
  • the machine 7 also comprises second sliding means 33 of the holding means 14, cutting 15 and securing 16, in a vertical direction.
  • the first and second sliding means 13, 33 respectively comprise, on the one hand, guide means and, on the other hand, drive means.
  • the machine 7 also includes synchronization means, not shown, first and second drive means, belonging to the sliding means 13, 33, so that the holding means 14, cutting 15 and securing 16 are placed substantially in look of the coil 2a at the beginning and at the end of each elementary wrapping, at least.
  • the machine 7 comprises control means, not shown, of these means for driving the coil 2a and means for holding 14 the cut 15 and the connection 16 ′ so that the coil 2a and these means 14, 15, 16 , are moved by one wrapping step between each elementary wrapping cycle and the following cycle.
  • synchronization and control means can be electrically, pneumatically or otherwise, within the reach of those skilled in the art and connected to a central console 34.
  • the first sliding means 13 are such that the pin 2c supporting the coil is in a fixed relative position relative to the lower free end portion which supports it from the first column 24, and this preferably.
  • the support means 10 are arranged so that the length of the first column 24 between the support arm 25 and the lower free end portion 35 is variable, the support arm 25 then remaining in principle in a plane horizontal fixed.
  • the first column 24 is telescopic and comprises, for example, three sections: an upper section 24a adjoining the arm 25, a middle section 24b and a lower section 24c supporting the pin 2c.
  • the first column 24 is rigid and non-deformable (therefore non-telescopic) but it is mounted on the arm 25 so that it can be moved vertically relative to this arm.
  • the first column 24 may include a rack meshing with a driving pinion carried by the arm 25.
  • the first sliding means 13 are therefore constituted by the first telescopic column 24 and by reciprocal linear drive means 36 shown diagrammatically, electric or pneumatic.
  • the support means 10 are arranged so that the column length between the arm 25 and the lower free end portion 35 remains fixed or generally fixed, the horizontal plane of movement of the arm 25 being vertically movable.
  • the first sliding means 13 are constituted by the sliding means of the arm 25.
  • first and the second embodiment can be combined with each other, the first column 24 being, for example, telescopic while the upper section 24a is itself mounted to slide relative to to the arm 25 which is also mounted sliding vertically. This arrangement can be useful in the case of loads of great height.
  • the first sliding means 13 are such that the coil 2a is permanently located at the lower end portion 35 of the first column 24, regardless of the height position of the coil 2a.
  • the pin 2c respectively the coil 2a, has its lower free end which, permanently, projects below or is coplanar with the lower free end 37 of the first column 24. It follows that when the coil 2a is set in motion around the axis 11 by the drive means 12, the space below the free end of the coil 2a is completely freed. This provision is important, since the holding means 14, cutting 15 and securing 16 must be placed substantially opposite the coil 2a but it should be avoided that they interfere with the support means 10.
  • the second sliding means 33 comprise a second column 38, fixed, on which is mounted the console 39 which forms a carriage, drive means ensuring the vertical movement of the carriage console 29, therefore means for holding 14 cutting 15 and of securing 16 that it supports.
  • the second column 38 is telescopic, the carriage console 29 occupying at the lower end thereof a fixed position.
  • the carriage console 29 is mounted to slide vertically on the second column 38 which forms a slide and is therefore not deformable.
  • the second column 38 is also rigid and non-deformable and supports the carriage console 29 in a fixed manner, the whole of the column 38 being mounted to slide vertically.
  • the lower free end of the journal 2c, respectively of the coil 2a is located at a level, slightly higher than that of the carriage console 29 and this permanently.
  • the invention also relates to a wrapping method using the machine which has just been described.
  • the load 1 is brought to the table 9.
  • the load 1 is kept stationary, the table 9 being so.
  • this support can be reinforced by the presser 32.
  • a film reel 2a is mounted on the support means 10.
  • the film reel 2a is then close to the holding means 14, cutting 15 and securing 16, slightly above the carriage console 29 ( Figures la and 2a).
  • the initial free end portion a of the film strip 2 coming from the reel 2a is then maintained near or against the vertical reference face 4a of the load 1, the holding means 14 being active, therefore directed vertically and upwards.
  • the cutting means 15 and securing means 16 are inactive, therefore horizontal and located at a level lower than that of the strip 2.
  • the support means 10 for the coil 2a can then be pivoted using the drive means 12, while maintaining the initial free end portion a of the strip. At the end of a revolution, the strip covers the initial free end part a of the strip (FIGS. 1b and 2b). The number of turns of the strip of tape is therefore carried out.
  • the retaining means 14 are then disengaged from the initial free end portion a of the strip by pivoting the jaws 27a, 27b downwards around the axes 28, as far as horizontal (FIGS. 1 c and 2 c).
  • the film is cut transversely and the end free end portion of the latter is secured to the strip already on the load.
  • the cutting and securing means 15, 16 are used. More specifically, the jaws 30a, 30b are pivoted around the axes 28 from their horizontal position where they are inactive to their vertical position directed towards the top.
  • the cutting teeth with which the jaws 30a, 30b are provided, carry out the cross-section while the flap 31 comes to apply the strip of film to itself which, taking into account its self-adhesive character, achieves the joining.
  • the connection is made by separate welding.
  • the holding means 14 are made active, that is to say that the jaws 27a, 27b are pivoted from their inactive horizontal position to their closed and active vertical position so as to maintain a new initial free end portion of the strip. ( Figures 1 d and 2d).
  • the method and the machine according to the invention preferably apply to a stretchable and self-adhesive film.
  • a straight wrapping is made, that is to say that the strip 6a, 6b extends in a horizontal plane.
  • the wrapping can be sinusoidal, that is to say that on a vertical face 4 of the load, the strip 2 can go up (or go down) then on the neighboring strip go up (or go down) and so on.
  • the invention also relates to a different embodiment in which the holding means 14, cutting 15 and joining 16 as well as their support are placed entirely inside the envelope formed by the coil 2a and its support means 10 pivoting about the axis 11.
  • the holding means 14, cutting 15 and joining 16 as well as their support are placed entirely inside the envelope formed by the coil 2a and its support means 10 pivoting about the axis 11.
  • the sliding means 33 can then be in the form of articulated links.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Maschine zur automatischen Banderolierung einer Ladung mit einem Band aus Kunststoffolie dessen Breite gleich einem Bruchteil der Höhe der zu banderolierenden Ladung ist, mit einem Maschinenrahmen (8), einem Tragtisch (9) für die Ladung, der feststehend ist, wenn die Maschine in Funktion ist; mit einer Tragvorrichtung (10) für eine Folientrommel (2a) mit im wesentlichen vertikaler Achse, welche Haltevorrichtung um eine vertikale Achse (11), die durch den Tisch (9) führt, schwenkbar befestigt und zumindest teilweise oberhalb des Tisches (9) und der zu banderolierenden Ladung (1) angeordnet ist;
- mit einer Vorrichtung (12) zum rotierenden Antreiben der Tragvorrichtung (10) der Trommel (2a);
- mit einer ersten Vorrichtung (13) zum Verschieben der Trommel (2a) in einer vertikalen Richtung;
- mit einer Vorrichtung (14) zum zeitweise Halten des freien äußeren Anfangs des Folienbandes (2) nahe oder an der Ladung (1):
- mit einer Vorrichtung (15) für einen querverlaufenden Schnitt des Folienbandes (2);
- mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung (16) für das Folienband (2),
gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination, daß erstens die Maschine eine zweite Vorrichtung (33) zum Verschieben der Haltevorrichtung (14), der Schneidevorrichtung (15) und der Befestigungsvorrichtung (16) in einer vertikalen Richtung, welche Verschiebevorrichtung eine zweite Säule (38), auf welcher eine einen Wagen bildende Konsole (29) befestigt ist, und eine Antriebsvorrichtung zum vertikalen Verschieben des Konsolenwagens (29) aufweist; daß zweitens der freie äußere untere Teil des Lagerzapfens (2c) bzw. der Trommel (2a) stets unterhalb oder in gleicher Ebene wie das untere freie Ende (37) der ersten Säule (24), die sie trägt, und in einer relativ zu ihr feststehenden Position zu ihm angeordnet ist; und daß drittens
das untere freie Ende des Lagerzapfens (2c) bzw. der Trommel (2a) ständig in einer Ebene oberhalb der des Konsolenwagens (29) angeordnet ist.
2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Synchronisierungsvorrichtung für die Antriebsvorrichtugen zum Verschieben der Trommel (2a) und der Halte- (14), der Schneide-(15) und der Befestigungsvorrichtung (16) derart besitzt, daß die Halte-(14), die Schneide- (15) und Befestigungsvorrichtung (16) bzgl. der Trommel (2a) im wesentlichen am Anfang und am Ende jedes Grunderolierungszyklus angeordnet sind.
3. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß sie eine Stuervorrichtung für die Antriebsvorrichtungen zum Verschieben der Trommel (2a) und für die eine Halte- (14), Schneide- (15) und Befastigungsvorrichtung (16) derart aufweist, daß die Trommel (2a) und die Halte- (14) Schneide-(15) und Befestigungsvorrichtung (16) zwischen jedem Grundzyklus und dem folgenden Grundzyklus um einen Schritt verschiebbar sind.
4. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Tragvorrichtung (10) derart ausgestaltet ist, daß die Länge der ersten Säule (24) zwischen dem Haltearm (25) und ihrem unteren freien äußeren Teil (35) variabel ist, wobei der Haltearm (25) im wesentlichen in einer festen horizontalen Eben verbleibt.
5. Maschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Säule (24) formbeständig ist und am Arm (25) derart befestigt ist, daß sie gegenüber dem Arm (25) vertikal verfahrbar ist.
6. Maschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Säule (24) teleskopartig ist und eine lineare umkehrbare Antriebsvorrichtung (36) aufweist.
7. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragvorrichtung (10) derart ausgebildet ist, daß die Länge der ersten Säule (24) zwischen dem Arm (25) und ihrem unteren freien äußeren Teil (35) fest ist, wobei die horizontale Verschiebeebene des Haltearms (25) in vertikaler Richtung beweglich ist.
8. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Säule (38) teleskopartig ist.
9. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Konsolenwagen (29) vertikal verschiebbar an der ortsfesten zweiten Säule (38) gehalten ist.
10. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Säule (38) insgesamt vertikal verschiebar gehalten ist, während der Konsolenwagen (29) dieser gegenüber ortsfest ist.
11. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltevorrichtung (14) zwei Spannbacken (27a, 27b) besitzt, die an ihrem unteren Ende um eine Achse (28) angelenkt sind.
EP19850401877 1984-09-25 1985-09-25 Verfahren und Maschine zum automatischen Banderolieren einer Ladung mit einem Band aus Plastikfolie Expired EP0177413B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8414752A FR2570675B1 (fr) 1984-09-25 1984-09-25 Procede et machine pour banderoler automatiquement une charge avec une bande de film en matiere plastique
FR8414752 1984-09-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0177413A1 EP0177413A1 (de) 1986-04-09
EP0177413B1 true EP0177413B1 (de) 1989-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850401877 Expired EP0177413B1 (de) 1984-09-25 1985-09-25 Verfahren und Maschine zum automatischen Banderolieren einer Ladung mit einem Band aus Plastikfolie

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EP (1) EP0177413B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3567190D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2570675B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5195297A (en) * 1980-02-27 1993-03-23 Lantech, Inc. Unitized display packages and method and apparatus for utilizing display packages
FR2650556B1 (fr) * 1989-08-02 1991-12-13 Newtec Int Procede et machine de banderolage d'une charge palettisee
US5203136A (en) * 1989-09-06 1993-04-20 Newtec International (Societe Anonyme) Film unwinding carriage for a packaging machine
FR2651481B1 (fr) * 1989-09-06 1991-12-20 Newtec Int Chariot de devidement de film pour machine d'emballage.
FR2669002B1 (fr) * 1990-11-09 1994-10-28 Newtec Int Procede, machine et installation d'emballage d'une charge pourvue au moins une corniere de protection d'arete; dispositif de saisie, deplacement, depot et maintien d'une telle corniere.
FR2670747B1 (fr) * 1990-12-21 1993-09-10 Newtec Int Installation de suremballage de charges palettisees avec de la bande de recouvrement en matiere plastique et procede de mise en óoeuvre d'une telle installation.
US5588287A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-12-31 Lantech, Inc. Wrapping apparatus with barrier
CA2251407A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-06 Wulftec International Cut/wipe and elevating clamp devices
FR2842503B1 (fr) * 2002-07-17 2005-01-14 Itw Mima Systems Banderoleuse

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2256871A1 (en) * 1974-01-07 1975-08-01 Applic Thermiques Method of packaging small objects as one assembly - uses plastic strips stretched around junctions between layers
US4109445A (en) * 1977-07-26 1978-08-29 Shulman Michael H Overhead load-wrapping apparatus
US4282700A (en) * 1979-04-12 1981-08-11 Joseph Goldstein Stretch wrapper for palletized load

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Publication number Publication date
FR2570675A1 (fr) 1986-03-28
EP0177413A1 (de) 1986-04-09
DE3567190D1 (en) 1989-02-09
FR2570675B1 (fr) 1987-01-02

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