EP0173622A2 - Vorgefertigte Einrichtungseinheit, insbesondere sanitäre Einheit - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte Einrichtungseinheit, insbesondere sanitäre Einheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0173622A2
EP0173622A2 EP85401630A EP85401630A EP0173622A2 EP 0173622 A2 EP0173622 A2 EP 0173622A2 EP 85401630 A EP85401630 A EP 85401630A EP 85401630 A EP85401630 A EP 85401630A EP 0173622 A2 EP0173622 A2 EP 0173622A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
profiles
assembly according
frame
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85401630A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0173622A3 (en
EP0173622B1 (de
Inventor
Lucien Jean Madigou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELECTRIQUE DE L'OUEST HARDY Ste
Original Assignee
ELECTRIQUE DE L'OUEST HARDY Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELECTRIQUE DE L'OUEST HARDY Ste filed Critical ELECTRIQUE DE L'OUEST HARDY Ste
Publication of EP0173622A2 publication Critical patent/EP0173622A2/de
Publication of EP0173622A3 publication Critical patent/EP0173622A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0173622B1 publication Critical patent/EP0173622B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated arrangement assembly, in particular an assembly of the sanitary block type, designed to be transported and permanently installed on an implantation site.
  • the layout assembly according to the invention is first manufactured on a construction site, in a workshop or in a factory, and is then transported, in an advanced state of manufacture, or even almost finished, to the site of location for which it is intended.
  • This site can be located in a residential building or in a passenger cabin on board a ship.
  • these latter operations essentially comprise the connection of the sanitary block to the incoming pipes and to the evacuation pipes which are located on the site of implantation. These operations may also include laying a floor covering.
  • assemblies of the sanitary block type intended to be installed more particularly in a passenger cabin on board a ship.
  • These assemblies are essentially constituted by a box of generally parallelepiped shape, formed of metal sheets. These sheets are internally provided with a suitable coating, for example a mosaic. They are coated on the outside with an insulating layer of a material such as rock wool and they are also provided with external reinforcements intended to stiffen the box.
  • partitioning elements it is therefore necessary to subsequently add partitioning elements to the exterior of one or more faces of the box to thereby obtain finished partitions facing the premises adjoining the layout assembly.
  • partitioning elements it is generally necessary to insert a new layer of insulating material between the box and the partitioning elements because the insulating layer already provided outside the box does not have sufficient thickness.
  • assemblies of the sanitary block type which are essentially formed of a resin structure of reinforced plastic material.
  • Such structures if they allow weight gain, have the major drawback of not fully meeting fire safety standards.
  • These structures are indeed likely to give off harmful gases when burning, so that their use is increasingly compromised with safety regulations which are becoming more and more stringent.
  • One of the aims of the invention is to produce a prefabricated arrangement, in particular a sanitary block, which has partitions of finished appearance, both for the interior of the room thus delimited and for the spaces contiguous to this set of fittings.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an arrangement which fully satisfies the conditions of thermal, phonic or fire protection integrity, according to the specifications of the residential building or of the ship to which it is destined.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated arrangement which can be easily transported and installed on its site of implantation requiring a minimum of operations.
  • the prefabricated arrangement assembly of the invention essentially comprises a rigid transportable frame formed by two horizontal frames, namely an upper frame and a lower frame, respectively delimiting the upper periphery and the lower periphery of the assembly, these frames being formed from profiles, for example of quadrangular section, and being interconnected by vertical uprights, as well as partition panels comprising two facings of finished external appearance and an inner core, these panels being housed and fixed between the profiles frames and uprights and supporting, if necessary, appliances, such as sanitary appliances.
  • the partition panels used in the construction of the arrangement assembly of the invention are composite panels or "sandwich" panels comprising two facings, for example made of plastic sheet, and a core of insulating material, for example wool rock.
  • Such panels exist commercially and come with standard dimensions, generally with a width of 600 mm. It is therefore understandable that it is then necessary to use several panels to form a lateral face of the arrangement assembly.
  • connection between the adjacent panels can be done by means of elements known per se, such as false tabs, clips, etc.
  • FIG. 1 shows a transportable rigid frame, generally designated by the reference 10, intended for the production of a prefabricated arrangement assembly according to the invention.
  • This frame is formed of two horizontal frames, namely an upper frame 12 and a lower frame 14 which respectively delimit the upper periphery and the lower periphery of the assembly.
  • These two frames both generally have shapes of the same dimensions and they are formed from profiles with quadrangular section, interconnected by vertical uprights 16, 18, 20, 22 located at the corners or near the corners of the frame.
  • the upper frame 12 is formed of four sections 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d which are welded together and to the tops of the uprights 16, 18, 20 and 22.
  • the lower frame 14 is formed of four sections 14 a, 14b . 14c and 14d which are welded together and to the lower part of the uprights 16, 18, 20 and 22.
  • the profiles constituting the upper frame 12 are profiles of rectangular section arranged so that the long side of the section is horizontal and the short side of the section is vertical. As an example, profiles with a cross-section of 50 mm by 25 mm can be used.
  • the profiles constituting the lower frame 14 are square or rectangular section profiles whose side corresponds to the largest side of the rectangular section of the profiles of the upper frame. Thus, it is particularly advantageous to use, for the lower frame, profiles having a section of 50 mm by 50 mm.
  • the uprights of the frame 10 can also be produced in profiles of square section which are identical to the profiles forming the lower frame.
  • This rigid frame is moreover transportable by means of suspension rings 24 arranged in the extension of the uprights at their upper ends.
  • each of the suspension rings 24 comprises a threaded rod 25 which is screwed inside a sleeve 26 internally threaded.
  • This sleeve 26 is welded to a plate 27 of square section which is welded by its four sides inside an upright of the frame.
  • the prefabricated assembly comprising the frame 10 can thus be lifted by an appropriate lifting system to allow its transport and its installation on its site of implantation.
  • the frame 10 also includes means for horizontally translating the arrangement assembly of the invention.
  • These means comprise horizontal transverse tubes 28 passing through the profiles of the lower frame to accommodate a roller jack support (not shown).
  • the profile 14a is provided with two tubes 28, and the profile 14c is also provided with two tubes 28.
  • Figure 4 shows how such a tube 28 passes horizontally through the section 14a and is welded thereto.
  • such supports have the advantage, compared to the pallet transport devices that are usually used, of lifting the entire frame at a very short distance above the ground. This is particularly advantageous for the case where the total height of the arrangement assembly is very slightly lower than the height available in the between deck of the ship where the arrangement assembly must be moved.
  • the profiles of the lower frame are provided with means for adjusting the height of the assembly once it has been installed on its installation site.
  • These adjustment means are constituted by screw jacks, such as jack 29, which cooperate by screwing inside a sleeve 30 internally threaded and welded inside the profile 14d.
  • the two opposite profiles 12b and 12d are extended at their homologous ends by a horizontal profile, respectively 32 and 34, and the opposite profiles 14b and 14d also extend at their homologous ends by a horizontal profile respectively 36 and 38.
  • the extension profiles 32, 34, 36 and 38 have a short length and are intended to provide together with a partition, on which they come to rest, a technical sheath whose depth is equal to the length of the profiles extension, as will be explained later.
  • Profiles 32, 34, 36 and 38 can be an integral part of the profiles of the upper frame and of the lower frame or else be attached to them.
  • the arrangement assembly of the invention also comprises partition panels with double-sided finishing which are housed vertically between the profiles of the frames 12 and 14 and the uprights 16, 18, 20 and 22.
  • the horizontal section of the profiles constituting the upper frame and the lower frame is substantially equal to the thickness of the panels.
  • the thickness of the panels and the horizontal cross section of the profiles are 50 mm.
  • FIG. 5 shows how such a panel, designated as a whole by the reference 39, can be arranged between the vertical upright 22 and a vertical upright 40 of a door 41.
  • the panel 39 like all the other panels used in the prefabricated assembly of the invention comprises two facings 42 and 43 made of plasticized sheet metal, for example sheet metal, of steel coated with PVC, and a core 44 made of an insulating material, for example rock wool.
  • the panel 39 is fixed by its horizontal sections to the profiles of the upper and lower frames, more particularly to the sections 14d and 12d, and by its vertical sections to the uprights 22 and 40.
  • a such a panel can also be connected by its vertical edge to another adjacent panel using junction elements as described below.
  • Panels with an interior and exterior finish that can be used in the prefabricated layout assembly of the invention are commercially available and there are also various accessories allowing their fixing.
  • the facing 42 of the panel 39 ends. near the vertical edges of the panel, by wrapped and recessed edges 45 and 46. It is the same for the facing 43 of the panel.
  • the presence of these rolled up and recessed edges allows the fixing of a panel 39 either to another adjacent panel, or to a junction element, such as element 48 or element 50.
  • the junction elements 48 and 50 serve respectively to the fixing of the panel 39 on the upright 22 and on the upright 40.
  • the element 48 comprises a flat bottom 52 intended to be riveted on one of the faces of the upright 22 and of the wound edges. such as edge 54 which constitutes the counterpart of the rolled edges of the panels.
  • connection of the panel 32 to the elements 48 and 50 or to another panel is effected by means of clips such as 56 which are arranged both on the interior side and on the exterior side of the panel.
  • clips which affect a U-shaped section, cooperate with the two coiled edges facing each other and ensure perfect continuity between the panels or the fastening elements to which they are attached.
  • another partition panel 58 is fixed to the upright 22, perpendicular to the general direction of the panel 39, by means of another fixing element 60 similar to the elements 48 and 50 mentioned above.
  • FIG. 6 shows the installation of a panel element 62 intended to mask a technical sheath between the extension profiles 34 and 38 already mentioned.
  • the extension profiles 32, 34, 36 and 38 indeed come to bear against a partition 64 by delimiting between this partition and the panel 58 and the panels which are adjacent to it a technical sheath 66 whose width corresponds to the length of the profiles of extension.
  • the panel element 62 is cut to the desired width from a panel such as the panel 39 or the panel 58 already mentioned.
  • the panel element 62 comprises two vertical sections 68 and 70 intended to be placed respectively against the partition 6 4 and against the upright 22.
  • the section 68 is engaged in a U-shaped profile 72 which is fixed, for example by riveting, on the partition 64.
  • This U-shaped profile internally defines a housing whose width corresponds to the thickness of the panel element 62, in the example a space of 50 mm in width.
  • connection of the edge 70 to the upright 22 is effected by an angular angle 7 4 which is riveted on the fixing element 60 and by an element 76, in the shape of an omega, which is fixed to the angle 74 by screws or rivets 78.
  • the width of the panel element 62 must be less than the free space between the partition 64 and the upright 22 so as to provide a clearance between the edge 70 and the upright 22
  • This game is necessary to be able to insert the slice 68 in the element 72. Once the slice 68 has been engaged in the element 72, it will suffice to arrange the element in the shape of an omega and to fix it to the angle 74, thus tightly maintaining the edge 70 between the angle iron 74 and the omega-shaped element.
  • FIG. 7 shows how the panel 39 is fixed by its upper edge and by its lower edge, respectively to the profile 12d and to the profile 14d.
  • the profile 1 4 d is provided, on its upper horizontal face, with a U-shaped element 80 which is riveted from place to place on the profile 14d.
  • This U-shaped element defines a housing which has a width equal to the thickness of the panel 32.
  • the fixing of the upper part of the panel 32 to the profile 1 2d is carried out by means of a profile-shaped element 82 having a general U-shaped section.
  • This element 82 is designed to cover the profile 1 2d and the upper part of the panel 32. It has a bottom 84 intended to be riveted on the profile 12d and two vertical wings 86 and 88 intended to be fixed . for example by riveting, on the facings 42 and 43 of the panel 39.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show an example of a toilet block made with the frame and the partition panels mentioned above.
  • the partition 83 of the assembly situated between the uprights 20 and 22 comprises the panel 39 between the upright 22 and the door jamb and one or more panels 39 'between the upright 20 and the other door jamb.
  • the partition 85 located between the uprights 16 and 22 comprises, in addition to the panel 58, a another panel 58 '.
  • the partition 87 located between the uprights 16 and 18 also comprises several panels; and the partition 89 located between the uprights 18 and 20 comprises two panels, like the partition 85.
  • the frame 10 equipped with its partitioning panels also receives prefabricated ceiling panels, such as the panels 90 and 92 shown in FIG. 9. These panels are housed between the profiles of the upper frame 12 and are maintained by any appropriate means, for example by crosspieces 94 which are arranged horizontally and parallel to one another. The ends of the cross members 94 are supported on two parallel sections of the upper frame.
  • the assembly internally receives the required equipment, for example sanitary appliances, furniture, various accessories, etc.
  • the prefabricated assembly internally receives a shower tray 96, a sink 98, a bathroom cabinet 100 and a toilet bowl 102.
  • the assembly also includes the corresponding accessories, know the valves and fittings, water pipes, electricity pipes, etc.
  • the partition panels are provided internally with a suitable covering, for example mosaic tiles.
  • the various accessories are supported by the panels themselves or by the vertical uprights or the profiles of the lower frame. If necessary, spacers can be provided between the profiles of the lower frame to support certain specific equipment.
  • the prefabricated assembly of FIGS. 8 and 9 does not comprise any floor covering, this being carried out on the site of implantation, before or after the installation of the prefabricated assembly.
  • two partition portions 99 and 101 separate the space reserved for the shower from the rest of the interior of the assembly.
  • a protective element or shield 103 is provided above the shower tray 96 to ensure the protection of the immediately adjacent panels as well as the partition portions 99 and 10 1 , over a sufficient height.
  • This element is made in one piece, for example in plastic sheet and folded so as to have in cross section the general shape of a rectangle with rounded angles, while defining a passage opening between the partition portions 99 and 101 for access to the shower.
  • Similar protective elements can be provided in other places, in particular above the sink 98.
  • this prefabricated assembly is intended to be placed on the deck 104 of a ship in a space of low height delimited between the deck 104 and the deck 106 immediately above.
  • Bridge 104 already includes evacuations. such as 108 and 110, for the sanitary appliances of the prefabricated assembly.
  • This assembly will be brought by means of an appropriate lifting system to the deck 104 and it will then be translated into position using the means described above. then fixed in its final position.
  • the assembly is intended to be placed behind a partition 64 which forms a separation between the interior of a cabin 112 and a passageway 114, a communication door 1 16 being provided to access the cabin 1 1 2.
  • the position is adjusted using the screw jacks 28 already mentioned and the various connections necessary for the operation of the sanitary block are made.
  • the elements 62 are cut to the desired width taking into account the effective width of the technical sheath 66. Once the two panel elements 62 will be put in place, access to the technical sheath 66 will always be possible thanks to an access door 118 provided in the partition 64.
  • FIG. 10 shows an element 120 which forms an upright and which is intended to be arranged vertically between the lower frame and the upper frame and between two adjacent panels 122 and 124 according to the invention.
  • the element 120 is placed not at an angle of the assembly, but at a distance from the angles of the assembly.
  • the element 120 consists in its core of a vertical tubular upright 126 which can for example be welded to the lower and upper frames and which is reinforced by gussets 128 welded diametrically opposite to the upright 126.
  • the upright 126 and the gussets 128 are embedded in a high density insulating material, for example rock wool.
  • the element 120 also comprises two facings 130 and 132 made of plasticized sheet metal which act as U-shaped clips for the connection of the two panels 122 and 124.
  • FIG. 11 shows an element 134 which forms an upright and which is similar to the element 120 of FIG. 10.
  • the upright 136 is here constituted by a flat iron also provided with gussets 128 in the extension of the mean plane of the flat iron.
  • the upright 136 also has on either side of its large flat faces hooking points 138 welded to the upright and intended to facilitate the attachment of the insulating material.
  • FIG. 12 shows an element 140 which forms an angular upright between two lower and upper frames and between two panels 142 and 144.
  • the element 140 comprises an upright 146 constituted by an angle to which are welded hooking points 148 to facilitate the maintaining an insulating material 150, such as rock wool.
  • the element 140 comprises two facings made of plasticized sheet, namely an inner facing 152 and an outer facing 154, which are folded at an angle and which are provided with free folded edges, such as the edge 156 of the facing 154. It is thus possible to connect the two facing of the element 140 to the facing of the panels 142 and 144 by means of clips or the like, such as 158.
  • the elements 120, 134 and 140 described above thus constitute elements forming an upright between two adjacent panels. Because the upright is embedded in a core of insulating material between two facings. insulating elements are obtained which prevent the formation of thermal bridges.
  • the layout assembly of the invention offers numerous embodiments which depend in particular on the shape and dimensions of the prefabricated room, the sampling of the profiles forming the metal frame, the profile of the vertical uprights, the method of installation of partition and ceiling panels, of the type of partition and ceiling panels and interior fittings of the room.
  • profiles of the frames are profiles of quadrangular section, one can consider using profiles of different section.
  • U-section profiles for the upper frame, the opening of which is directed downwards, that is to say facing the lower frame, which allows the upper edges of the panels to be housed in these U-shaped profiles to keep them in position.
  • the prefabricated layout assembly of the invention finds a preferential application as a sanitary block for a passenger cabin on board a ship, it can find other applications. for example in the construction of an entire ship cabin.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
EP85401630A 1984-08-09 1985-08-09 Vorgefertigte Einrichtungseinheit, insbesondere sanitäre Einheit Expired - Lifetime EP0173622B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8412623A FR2568922B1 (fr) 1984-08-09 1984-08-09 Ensemble d'amenagement prefabrique, en particulier du type bloc sanitaire
FR8412623 1984-08-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173622A2 true EP0173622A2 (de) 1986-03-05
EP0173622A3 EP0173622A3 (en) 1988-01-13
EP0173622B1 EP0173622B1 (de) 1991-10-30

Family

ID=9306942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401630A Expired - Lifetime EP0173622B1 (de) 1984-08-09 1985-08-09 Vorgefertigte Einrichtungseinheit, insbesondere sanitäre Einheit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0173622B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6192271A (de)
KR (1) KR860001918A (de)
DE (1) DE3584558D1 (de)
FI (1) FI853032L (de)
FR (1) FR2568922B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2721643A1 (fr) * 1994-06-23 1995-12-29 Discount Holding Dispositif d'accrochage escamotable pour bâtiments notamment industriels préfabriqués modulaires de type bungalow.

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04119061U (ja) * 1991-04-05 1992-10-23 株式会社サタケ 可搬形シヤワールーム
KR100436027B1 (ko) * 2001-08-13 2004-06-14 대한민국 면역반응을 이용한 참굴 번식량의 정량적 측정 방법
KR100440394B1 (ko) * 2002-08-30 2004-07-14 최영호 조립식 다실
JP6267810B2 (ja) * 2015-02-13 2018-01-24 株式会社ゼネラル・オイスター カキの陸上養殖方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1091471B (it) * 1977-11-15 1985-07-06 Aris Spa Manufatto modulare tipo container destinabile a nucleo abiabile
IE47835B1 (en) * 1978-02-28 1984-06-27 Sanders & Forster Ltd Improvements in or relating to buildings comprising accomodation units
FR2455135A1 (fr) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-21 Fillod Const Cellule en prefabrication legere a panneaux de bardage
US4381632A (en) * 1980-07-09 1983-05-03 Buffalo Forge Company Snap-lock housing construction and parts thereof
GB2084213B (en) * 1980-09-19 1984-07-04 Portakabin Ltd Portable building unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2721643A1 (fr) * 1994-06-23 1995-12-29 Discount Holding Dispositif d'accrochage escamotable pour bâtiments notamment industriels préfabriqués modulaires de type bungalow.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6192271A (ja) 1986-05-10
DE3584558D1 (de) 1991-12-05
FI853032A7 (fi) 1986-02-10
FI853032A0 (fi) 1985-08-07
FR2568922B1 (fr) 1986-10-10
EP0173622A3 (en) 1988-01-13
EP0173622B1 (de) 1991-10-30
FR2568922A1 (fr) 1986-02-14
KR860001918A (ko) 1986-03-24
FI853032L (fi) 1986-02-10

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