EP0172065B1 - Protection device for drilling tools, and composite wall comprising such a device - Google Patents
Protection device for drilling tools, and composite wall comprising such a device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0172065B1 EP0172065B1 EP85401408A EP85401408A EP0172065B1 EP 0172065 B1 EP0172065 B1 EP 0172065B1 EP 85401408 A EP85401408 A EP 85401408A EP 85401408 A EP85401408 A EP 85401408A EP 0172065 B1 EP0172065 B1 EP 0172065B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grating
- balls
- aforesaid
- support
- boxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
- E05G1/024—Wall or panel structure
Definitions
- the present invention essentially relates to a device for protecting against perforating tools, for example in the form of diamond crowns.
- the balls used were of a relatively small diameter.
- they were distributed in the wall in a somewhat random manner and they had a certain degree of freedom in the horizontal plane, so that they could not play the role of an effective barrier to the perforating tools having large diameters.
- DE-A-2525738 also discloses a device in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
- the balls are each housed in a blind hole in a plate, the diameter of the holes being slightly greater than that of the balls, the holes being arranged next to each other.
- the object of the present invention is in particular to remedy the above problems by proposing an improved device for protection against attack with piercing tools, this device being remarkably effective, in particular by the fact that the balls are incorporated and distributed in the wall in a very particular way so as to ideally resist attacks by large diameter perforating tools.
- the subject of the invention is a device for protecting against perforating tools, such as for example coring tools, and of the type comprising a support provided with balls incorporated and mounted for free rotation in this support, characterized in that that said support is constituted by at least one grid, the openings of which ensure the positioning and / or fixing of closed boxes, each containing a ball. All of the ball cases forming a regular checkerboard configuration in this support.
- the aforementioned grid is secured to a base plate by means of fixed spacers, for example welded, both on the grid and on said plate.
- a second grid is fixed on these spacers and cooperates with the aforementioned base plate to position the ball housings between this second grid and said plate.
- the boxes containing the balls have tabs, projections or the like ensuring their attachment to the grid cited in the first place and constituting the support.
- the closed boxes containing the balls have a circular or polygonal section and can form a single piece or else each comprise a body and a cover.
- the spacers are constituted by sheets welded by their edges on the base plate and on the grids.
- the diameter of these balls is preferably close to 30 millimeters, while the distance between the axes of two adjacent balls along a diagonal is between approximately 40 and 60 millimeters.
- the invention also relates to a composite wall provided with a device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said device is added a flowable material, such as for example concrete, or synthetic rubber.
- a wall 1 equipped with a protection device essentially comprises balls 2 mounted for free rotation in this wall while being firmly held in the horizontal plane.
- each ball 2 is housed in a closed housing 3 which is made of a suitable material, such as for example a plastic material.
- the balls 2 can rotate freely in their respective housings 3.
- the housings 3 are embedded and positioned in the openings 4 of a grid G which, according to the embodiment shown, is formed by metallic wires 5 interlaced perpendicularly to one another. 'other.
- the side wall of the boxes 3 has lugs, projections or the like 6 which are clearly visible in FIG. 1 and which allow the boxes 3 to be hooked onto the metal wires 5 of the grid G.
- the set of closed boxes 3 forms a regular checkerboard configuration in the grid, as shown in A, B, C, D, E and F.
- the grid G is integral with a base plate 7 by means of spacers 8 fixed both on the grid G and on the base plate 7. More specifically, the spacers 8 are constituted by metal sheets welded by their edges on the base plate 7 and on the grid G as shown respectively in 9 and 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the housings 3 can be made in one piece, forming a cage for the balls 3, or can be made in two parts, as shown in the figures, and namely a body 3a and a cover 3b.
- the boxes 3 may have in cross section a circular shape, or else a polygonal shape, such as square for example, if the openings 4 of the grid G are square.
- a housing 3 which has a square shape, while the housing 3 which is on the same line and to the left of the housing square, has a circular shape.
- the housing 3 remains firmly positioned in the plane through the openings of the grid G, as does the ball 2 which is contained therein and which rotates freely in the said housing.
- the diameter of the balls 2 is preferably close to 30 millimeters. As for the distance d between the axes of two adjacent balls 2 along a diagonal, as can be seen in FIG. 2, it is preferably between approximately 40 and 60 millimeters.
- a flowable material 14 such as for example concrete or synthetic rubber, is added to the assembly described above.
- the whole assembly is embedded in this material with the exception of the balls 2 enclosed in their housings 3 so that they are always free to rotate in said housings.
- a composite wall 1 has therefore been produced according to the invention which can, for example, be fitted to a safe and which comprises balls positioned in a checkerboard configuration and firmly held in the horizontal plane by virtue of the housings 3 which contain them and which are hung in the openings of the G lamp.
- a wall has therefore been produced according to the invention internally provided with an arrangement of very specific means and combined in a very special configuration, so that said wall constitutes an extremely effective barrier to the penetration of perforating tools, and in particular diamond crowns. having a large diameter.
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a essentiellement pour objet un dispositif de protection contre les outils perforants revêtant par exemple la forme de couronnes diamantées.The present invention essentially relates to a device for protecting against perforating tools, for example in the form of diamond crowns.
Elle vise également une paroi composite munie de ce dispositif.It also relates to a composite wall provided with this device.
On a déjà proposé d'incorporer dans une paroi de coffre-fort par exemple des billes qui, sous l'effet d'une effraction à l'aide d'un outil perforant, se mettent en rotation de sorte que l'énergie cinétique de l'outil sera avantageusement absorbée par le roulement des billes empêchant ou retardant ainsi une pénétration ultérieure de l'outil dans la paroi du coffre.It has already been proposed to incorporate into a wall of a safe for example balls which, under the effect of a break-in using a perforating tool, are set in rotation so that the kinetic energy of the tool will advantageously be absorbed by the rolling of the balls preventing or delaying subsequent penetration of the tool into the wall of the trunk.
Toutefois, les billes utilisées étaient d'un diamètre relativement petit. De plus, elles étaient réparties dans la paroi d'une manière quelque peu aléatoire etelles possédaient un certain degré de liberté dans le plan horizontal, de sorte qu'elles ne pouvaient pas jouer le rôle d'un barrage efficace aux outils de perforation ayant des diamètres importants.However, the balls used were of a relatively small diameter. In addition, they were distributed in the wall in a somewhat random manner and they had a certain degree of freedom in the horizontal plane, so that they could not play the role of an effective barrier to the perforating tools having large diameters.
On connaît par ailleurs du DE-A-2525738 un dispositif conforme au préambule de la revendication 1. Dans ce dispositif les billes sont logées chacune dans un trou borgne d'une plaque, le diamètre des trous étant légèrement supérieur à celui des billes, les trous étant disposés les uns à côté des autres.DE-A-2525738 also discloses a device in accordance with the preamble of claim 1. In this device, the balls are each housed in a blind hole in a plate, the diameter of the holes being slightly greater than that of the balls, the holes being arranged next to each other.
La présente invention a pour but notamment de remédier aux problèmes ci-dessus en proposant un dispositif perfectionné de protection contre les attaques avec des outils perforants, ce dispositif étant d'une efficacité remarquable, notamment par le fait que les billes sont incorporées et réparties dans la paroi d'une manière très particulière de façon à résister d'une manière idéale aux attaques des outils perforants de grand diamètre.The object of the present invention is in particular to remedy the above problems by proposing an improved device for protection against attack with piercing tools, this device being remarkably effective, in particular by the fact that the balls are incorporated and distributed in the wall in a very particular way so as to ideally resist attacks by large diameter perforating tools.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de protection contre les outils perforants, tels que par exemple les outils de carottage, et du type comprenant un support muni de billes incorporées et montées à rotation libre dans ce support, caractérisé en ce que ledit support est constitué par au moins une grille dont les ouvertures assurent le positionnement et/ou la fixation de boîtiers fermés contenant chacun une bille. L'ensemble des boîtiers de billes formant une configuration régulière en damier dans ce support.To this end, the subject of the invention is a device for protecting against perforating tools, such as for example coring tools, and of the type comprising a support provided with balls incorporated and mounted for free rotation in this support, characterized in that that said support is constituted by at least one grid, the openings of which ensure the positioning and / or fixing of closed boxes, each containing a ball. All of the ball cases forming a regular checkerboard configuration in this support.
La grille précitée est solidaire d'une plaque de base par l'intermédiaire d'entretoises fixées, par exemple soudées, tant sur la grille que sur ladite plaque.The aforementioned grid is secured to a base plate by means of fixed spacers, for example welded, both on the grid and on said plate.
Suivant une réalisation préférée, une deuxième grille est fixée sur ces entretoises et coopère avec la plaque de base précitée pour positionner les boîtiers de billes entre cette deuxième grille et ladite plaque.According to a preferred embodiment, a second grid is fixed on these spacers and cooperates with the aforementioned base plate to position the ball housings between this second grid and said plate.
Suivant encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les boîtiers contenant les billes comportent des pattes, saillies ou analogues assurant leur accrochage sur la grille citée en premier lieu et constituant le support.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the boxes containing the balls have tabs, projections or the like ensuring their attachment to the grid cited in the first place and constituting the support.
On ajoutera encore ici que les boîtiers fermés contenant les billes présentent une section circulaire ou polygonale et peuvent former une seule pièce ou bien comporter chacun un corps et un couvercle.It will also be added here that the closed boxes containing the balls have a circular or polygonal section and can form a single piece or else each comprise a body and a cover.
Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de l'invention, les entretoises sont constituées par des tôles soudées par leurs bords sur la plaque de base et sur les grilles.According to another characteristic of the device of the invention, the spacers are constituted by sheets welded by their edges on the base plate and on the grids.
Le diamètre de ces billes est de préférence voisin de 30 millimètres, tandis que la distance entre les axes de deux billes adjacentes suivant une diagonale est comprise entre environ 40 et 60 millimètres.The diameter of these balls is preferably close to 30 millimeters, while the distance between the axes of two adjacent balls along a diagonal is between approximately 40 and 60 millimeters.
L'invention vise également une paroi composite munie d'un dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'audit dispositif est aditionné un matériau coulable, tel que par exemple béton, ou caoutchouc synthétique.The invention also relates to a composite wall provided with a device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said device is added a flowable material, such as for example concrete, or synthetic rubber.
Mais d'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés, donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple, et dans lesquels:
- La figure 1 est une vue partielle en élévation et en coupe suivant la ligne 1-1 de la figure 2, d'une paroi composite comprenant un dispositif conforme au principe de l'invention, et
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de cette paroi et suivant la coupe faite sensiblement suivant la ligne II-II de la figure 1.
- FIG. 1 is a partial view in elevation and in section along line 1-1 of FIG. 2, of a composite wall comprising a device according to the principle of the invention, and
- FIG. 2 is a top view of this wall and along the section made substantially along the line II-II of FIG. 1.
Selon l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les dessins, une paroi 1 équipée d'un dispositif de protection conforme au principe de l'invention comprend essentiellement des billes 2 montées à rotation libre dans cette paroi tout en étant fermement maintenues dans le plan horizontal.According to the embodiment shown in the drawings, a wall 1 equipped with a protection device according to the principle of the invention essentially comprises
Plus précisément, chaque bille 2 est logée dans un boîtier fermé 3 qui est réalisé en une matière appropriée, telle que par exemple une matière plastique. Les billes 2 peuvent tourner librement dans leurs boîtiers respectifs 3.More specifically, each
Comme on le voit mieux sur la figure 2, les boîtiers 3 sont encastrés et positionnés dans les ouvertures 4 d'une grille G qui, suivant l'exemple de réalisation représenté, est constituée par des fils métalliques 5 entrelacés perpendiculairement l'un à l'autre.As best seen in Figure 2, the
La paroi latérale des boîtiers 3 comporte des pattes, saillies ou analogues 6 qui sont bien visibles sur la figure 1 et qui permettent l'accrochage des boîtiers 3 sur les fils métalliques 5 de la grille G.The side wall of the
Comme on le voit bien sur la figure 2, l'ensemble des boîtiers fermés 3 forme une configuration régulière en damier dans la grille, comme cela est montré en A, B, C, D, E et F.As can be seen in FIG. 2, the set of closed
La grille G est solidaire d'une plaque de base 7 par l'intermédiaire d'entretoises 8 fixées tant sur la grille G que sur la plaque de base 7. Plus précisément, les entretoises 8 sont constituées par des tôles métalliques soudées par leurs bords sur la plaque de base 7 et sur la grille G comme on l'a montré respectivement en 9 et 10 sur les figures 1 et 2.The grid G is integral with a
Les boîtiers 3 peuvent être réalisés en une seule pièce, formant une cage pour les billes 3, ou bien peuvent être réalisés en deux parties, comme cela est représenté sur les figures, et à savoir un corps 3a et un couvercle 3b. Egalement, les boîtiers 3 peuvent présenter en section transversale une forme circulaire, ou bien une forme polygonale, telle que carrée par exemple, si les ouvertures 4 de la grille G sont carrées. Pour illustrer ces deux configurations, on a montré sur la figure 2, et tout à fait à droite de cette figure, un boîtier 3 qui présente une forme carrée, tandis que le boîtier 3 qui se trouve sur la même ligne et à gauche du boîtier carré, présente une forme circulaire. Mais, dans les deux cas, le boîtier 3 demeure fermement positionné dans le plan par les ouvertures de la grille G de même que la bille 2 qui y est contenue et qui tourne librement dans ledit boîtier.The
Une deuxième grille H visible sur la figure 1, elle aussi constituée par exemple par des fils métalliques 11 et 12 entrelacés perpendiculairement, est disposée au-dessus de l'ensemble constitué par les boîtiers 3, la grille G et la plaque de base 7. Plus précisément, la grille H est fixée, par exemple soudée en 13 sur l'un des bords des entretoises ou tôles 8. Ainsi, les boîtiers 3 se trouvent positionnés dans la grille G entre la grille H et la plaque de base 7. Et tout l'ensemble est solidaire grâce aux entretoises 8 soudées sur la plaque 7, sur la grille H et sur la grille G dans les ouvertures 4 de laquelle sont montés les boîtiers fermés 3 contenant les billes 2.A second grid H visible in FIG. 1, also constituted for example by
Le diamètre des billes 2 est de préférence voisin de 30 millimètres. Quant à la distance d entre les axes de deux billes 2 adjacentes suivant une diagonale, comme on le voit bien sur la figure 2, elle est de préférence comprise entre environ 40 et 60 millimètres.The diameter of the
Revenant à la figure 1, on voit qu'un matériau coulable 14, tel que par exemple du béton ou du caoutchouc synthétique, est additionné à l'ensemble décrit précédemment. Ainsi, tout l'ensemble se trouve noyé dans ce matériau à l'exception des billes 2 enfermées dans leurs boîtiers 3 de sorte que celles-ci sont toujours libres en rotation dans lesdits boîtiers.Returning to FIG. 1, it can be seen that a
On a donc réalisé suivant l'invention une paroi composite 1 qui peut par exemple équiper un coffre-fort et qui comprend des billes positionnées suivant une configuration en damier et fermement maintenues dans le plan horizontal grâce aux boîtiers 3 qui les contiennent et qui sont accrochés dans les ouvertures de la brille G.A composite wall 1 has therefore been produced according to the invention which can, for example, be fitted to a safe and which comprises balls positioned in a checkerboard configuration and firmly held in the horizontal plane by virtue of the
Ainsi, en cas d'attaque par un outil perforantsui- vant la direction matérialisée par la flèche 15, les billes 2 resteront soumises à l'attaque de l'outil et tourneront sous l'effet de la rotation de l'outil qui ne pourra donc pas, ou qui pourra très difficilement, traverser de part en part la paroi 1.Thus, in the event of attack by a perforating tool following the direction materialized by the arrow 15, the
On a donc réalisé suivant l'invention une paroi intérieurement munie d'un agencement de moyens très particuliers et combinés suivant une configuration très spéciale, de sorte que ladite paroi constitue un barrage extrêmement efficace à la pénétration des outils perforants, et notamment des couronnes diamantées présentant un grand diamètre.A wall has therefore been produced according to the invention internally provided with an arrangement of very specific means and combined in a very special configuration, so that said wall constitutes an extremely effective barrier to the penetration of perforating tools, and in particular diamond crowns. having a large diameter.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85401408T ATE30180T1 (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1985-07-10 | PROTECTIVE DEVICE AGAINST DRILLING EQUIPMENT, AND BED WALL PROVIDED WITH SUCH DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8411728A FR2568305B1 (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST PERFORATING TOOLS AND COMPOSITE WALL PROVIDED WITH THIS DEVICE |
FR8411728 | 1984-07-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0172065A1 EP0172065A1 (en) | 1986-02-19 |
EP0172065B1 true EP0172065B1 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
Family
ID=9306433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85401408A Expired EP0172065B1 (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1985-07-10 | Protection device for drilling tools, and composite wall comprising such a device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0172065B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE30180T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3560755D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2568305B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3706898A1 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-15 | Bode Panzer Ag | WALL OR WALL ELEMENT FOR SECURITY DEVICES LIKE SAFE, SECURITY DOORS, MONEY CABINETS OR THE LIKE |
KR101199740B1 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2012-11-08 | 엘지엔시스(주) | Drill blocking unit and door-lock security apparatus using the same |
FR3099513B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-12-08 | Fichet Bauche | Secure access enclosure comprising walls with a one-piece structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2525738A1 (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1976-12-23 | Danzer Josef Helmut | Anti drilling plate for walls of safe - has layer of rotable balls for absorbing energy of rotating drilling tool |
NL160904C (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1979-12-17 | Lips Brandkastenfabrieken Bv | HULL FOR A BURGLAR PROOF CUPBOARD. |
DE2933026A1 (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-02-26 | Battelle Institut E V | Safe or strong room forcible entry resistant wall - has non sliding rotatable spherical units in row between parallel panels |
-
1984
- 1984-07-24 FR FR8411728A patent/FR2568305B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-07-10 EP EP85401408A patent/EP0172065B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-10 DE DE8585401408T patent/DE3560755D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-10 AT AT85401408T patent/ATE30180T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3560755D1 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
FR2568305B1 (en) | 1986-10-24 |
FR2568305A1 (en) | 1986-01-31 |
EP0172065A1 (en) | 1986-02-19 |
ATE30180T1 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
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