EP0171621A1 - Sports shoe with an interchangeable stud element in the shoe sole - Google Patents

Sports shoe with an interchangeable stud element in the shoe sole Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0171621A1
EP0171621A1 EP85108807A EP85108807A EP0171621A1 EP 0171621 A1 EP0171621 A1 EP 0171621A1 EP 85108807 A EP85108807 A EP 85108807A EP 85108807 A EP85108807 A EP 85108807A EP 0171621 A1 EP0171621 A1 EP 0171621A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sports shoe
shaped holding
holding elements
sole
shoe according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85108807A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0171621B1 (en
Inventor
Armin A. Dassler
Willi Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority to AT85108807T priority Critical patent/ATE48372T1/en
Publication of EP0171621A1 publication Critical patent/EP0171621A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0171621B1 publication Critical patent/EP0171621B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sports shoe with a replaceable gripping element having a shoe sole according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a sports shoe is known from DE-GM 18 88 123 or from US-PS 30 54 197.
  • the peg-shaped holding element is a stud which is usually firmly connected to the sole, for example by nailing.
  • a pressure distribution disk is applied between the stud and the sole.
  • Caps that increase the height of the studs are also interchangeably pushed on and locked in place.
  • the caps are held by jamming, for example by sawtooth-like projections and corresponding notches in the lateral surface of the stud, and optionally by a central pin which can be pulled out again with a tool. This measure is intended to obtain a light, cheap sports shoe, to protect the leather cleats and to change the cleat height in a simple manner.
  • a rivet-shaped retaining member with a blind hole internal thread is inserted into the sole and fastened by flanging the outer edge.
  • a previously placed pressure distribution plate is riveted on.
  • the holding member must therefore be made of metal.
  • a pin provided with a threaded shaft can be screwed into the internal thread of the holding member.
  • the pin is essentially either cylindrical and provided with a thickening at the end, or it is designed in a wedge shape with a radius that increases toward the outside. The pin is therefore weakened in the area of the approach of the threaded shaft, so that there is a particular risk of breakage here.
  • a cap forming the actual gripping element can be snapped onto the pin.
  • the inner wall of the cap is adapted to the outer wall of the pin. Additional, abrasion-resistant plate-shaped parts can be applied to the cap. Such a stud formation is very complex and expensive, also heavy due to the metal parts used and the pins can also break off easily.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a sports shoe with a replaceable gripping element having a shoe sole of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the gripping elements are easily replaceable, in particular a reduction in the strength of the shoe sole carrying the gripping elements or even their damage must be avoided with certainty.
  • FIG. 1, 1 denotes a shoe sole, in particular the outsole of a sports shoe, for example a soccer, hockey or field handball shoe.
  • This generally consists of a single part made of injection-molded or cast plastic, such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, hexamethylene diamine adipic acid polycondensate or the like, and extends over the entire sole, that is to the heel.
  • the heel and the sole part can also consist of two separate parts, in which case the peg-shaped holding elements described in more detail below - hereinafter simply referred to as pegs - are provided in each of these parts.
  • the tenons are distributed in a manner known per se, for example according to the load profile of the sole and / or the required grip of the sports shoe on a playing field.
  • a pin 2 is firmly injected or cast into the outsole 1 by means of a flange 3 attached to it.
  • Recesses 4, for example in the form of openings, are preferably provided in the flange 3 in order to ensure good anchoring of the tenon flange 3 with the sole material.
  • the pin 2 projects beyond the sole tread 5. It is preferably designed as a truncated cone, with the wider base facing the shoe sole 1.
  • the outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 is provided with at least one, but preferably with two grooves 7 and 8 which are provided at a distance from one another and which are favorable have the shape of circumferential ring grooves.
  • the recess 10 of the cap 9 is largely identical to the outer contour of the pin 2. However, it can be slightly smaller than the pin 2, so that the cap 9 latches with the pin 2 under pretension.
  • the tread surface 11 or the entire gripping area, that is also the lateral wall parts of a cap part 9a is covered with an abrasion-resistant material, for example with a conical plate or dome 12 made of metal, such as aluminum, steel, brass, Copper, bronze or the like.
  • the plate or dome 12 can be glued on or it can have plug-in and / or locking elements 13, for example in the form of bolts or bores have with which it can be inserted or locked in the correspondingly shaped cap part 9a and possibly additionally glued.
  • the latching of the elastic cap 9 or the elastic cap part 9a takes place via ribs 14, 15, preferably ring ribs, which are present in the recess 10 and which correspond to the grooves 7, 8, preferably ring grooves, of the pin 2 and in particular in cross section in comparison to the cross section of FIG Ring grooves 7, 8 are formed.
  • the depth T of the annular grooves 7, 8 is preferably the same or at least almost the same.
  • the cross section of the ring grooves 7, 8 is preferably rectangular or trapezoidal, approximately trapezoidal or semi-elliptical in relation to the longitudinal axis in the pin direction.
  • a combination of this configuration can also be advantageous, as the exemplary embodiments illustrate with reference to FIGS. 4a and 4b.
  • the outer cross-sectional section 16 is formed as a rectangle, so that holding and stop edges 17, 18 which are approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pin are formed.
  • the inner cross-sectional section 19 is trapezoidal and, together with the semicircular or oppositely shaped ring ribs 14, 15 of the cap 9 or the cap part 9a, facilitates easier insertion and removal thereof.
  • the groove walls 20, 21 of the outer, narrower annular groove 7 are advantageously steeper than those 22, 23 of the annular groove 8, so that the annular groove 7 has a greater trapezoidal height than the annular groove 8.
  • the outer groove walls 20, 22 are steeper with respect to the longitudinal axis of the spigot, that is, they enclose a smaller angle than the inner groove walls 21, 23. This can, for example, facilitate the resilience of the caps 9, 9a and their ability to be removed.
  • the angle of the groove wall 20 is preferably between 30 ° and 40 °, in particular 35 0, 21 that of the groove wall between 40 ° and 50 °, in particular 45 to 0, the groove wall 22 that between 10 ° and 20 °, especially 13 ° and that of the Groove wall 23 between 30 ° and 40 °, in particular 33 °.
  • the shoe sole 1 or at least its outsole-side part is made of such a hard material, such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide or polycarbonate.
  • a hard material such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide or polycarbonate.
  • the pins 2 can also be made of metal, such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like, or ceramic, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide, corundum or the like, or mixtures thereof or with other ceramic offsets, such as Si0 2 , Ca0, Mg0 etc. exist.
  • metal such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like
  • ceramic such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide, corundum or the like, or mixtures thereof or with other ceramic offsets, such as Si0 2 , Ca0, Mg0 etc. exist.
  • the cap 9 or the cap part 9a can be completely or at least mixed with highly abrasion-resistant material at the treading or gripping zone, for example with glass and / or metal fibers, metal powder or metal oxide powder or particles. This can be done by pressing in the abrasion-resistant material or by spraying a plastic mixed with this material.
  • plug-in extensions 24 in the form of elevations and / or depressions are provided on the cap 9 or on the cap part 9a, on which an insertion or ab can attack drawing tool.
  • these are formed on the outer jacket of the cap 9 or the cap part 9a as prism-like cutouts and, according to FIG. 9, this plug-in extension 24 is designed as a ring bead.
  • other forms of the plug-in lugs 24 are also possible, for example in the form of a thread or as an external hexagon or polygon or the like.
  • one or more depressions 25 are provided in the shoe sole 1 between the pin 2 and the shoe sole 1 (FIG. 2), for example in the form of one or more concentric, circumferential or interrupted groove rings. However, these are preferably formed by a material thickening of the shoe sole 1, so that the sole thickness is not reduced thereby.
  • the cap 9 or the cap part 9a have corresponding projections 26 which engage in the depressions 25, for example in the form of ribs, in particular in a circular shape or in an interrupted circular shape.
  • the caps 9 or the cap parts 9a can each have a stop edge 27 which bears on the shoe sole 1 or on the, in particular annular, elevation 28 forming the depression 25.
  • pins 2 and / or the caps 9 or the cap parts 9a and / or the plate 12 can have different lengths in the direction of the pin axis, so that the grip of the sports shoe - as is known - can be adapted to the conditions of a playing field can.
  • the caps 9, 9a can have an inwardly directed pin 29 in the longitudinal axis, which engages in a corresponding opening 30 in the pin 2 (FIG. 6).

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

An athletic shoe sole with cleats having exchangeable gripping elements designed in such a way that the gripping elements can easily be exchanged without incurring diminished stability or premature wear to the shoe sole. To this end, stud-shaped holding elements (2) are provided with a flange (3) with which they are molded into the shoe sole 1. Shoe sole (1) itself, or a portion associated therewith, forms coaxially to the stud-like holding elements (2), a minimum of one raised area (28) which surrounds at least one recess (25) between these raised areas (28) and stud shaped holding elements (2). Finally, the respective recesses (25) are engaged correspondingly shaped projecting elements (26) of the gripping elements or the gripping element components, respectively, which are in the form of caps (9).

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Sportschuh mit einer auswechselbare Greifelemente aufweisenden Schuhsohle gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a sports shoe with a replaceable gripping element having a shoe sole according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiger Sportschuh ist aus dem DE-GM 18 88 123 oder aus der US-PS 30 54 197 bekannt.Such a sports shoe is known from DE-GM 18 88 123 or from US-PS 30 54 197.

Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß dem DE-GM 18 88 123 stellt das zapfenförmige Halteelement einen üblicherweise mit der Sohle, beispielsweise durch Aufnageln, fest verbundenen Stollen dar. Zwischen Stollen und Sohle ist eine Druckverteilungsscheibe aufgebracht. An den Stollen sind zusätzlich die Höhe der Stollen vergrößernde Kappen austauschbar aufzuschieben und zu verrasten. Die Halterung der Kappen erfolgt durch Verklemmen, beispielsweise durch sägezahnartige Vorsprünge und entsprechende Einkerbungen in der Mantelfläche des Stollens, und gegebenenfalls durch einen zentralen Stift, der mit einem Werkzeug wieder herausgezogen werden kann. Durch diese Maßnahme soll ein leichter, billiger Sportschuh erhalten werden, die Lederstollen geschützt und die Stollenhöhe in einfacher Weise veränderbar sein.In the embodiment according to DE-GM 18 88 123, the peg-shaped holding element is a stud which is usually firmly connected to the sole, for example by nailing. A pressure distribution disk is applied between the stud and the sole. Caps that increase the height of the studs are also interchangeably pushed on and locked in place. The caps are held by jamming, for example by sawtooth-like projections and corresponding notches in the lateral surface of the stud, and optionally by a central pin which can be pulled out again with a tool. This measure is intended to obtain a light, cheap sports shoe, to protect the leather cleats and to change the cleat height in a simple manner.

Bei dem aus der US-PS 30 54 197 bekannten Sportschuh wird in die Sohle zunächst ein diese ganz durchsetzendes nietförmiges Halteglied mit einem Sackloch-Innengewinde eingesetzt und durch Umbördeln des äußeren Randes befestigt. Zugleich wird dabei eine vorher aufgelegte Druckverteilerplatte mit aufgenietet. Das Halteglied muß daher aus Metall bestehen. In das Innengewinde des Haltegliedes ist ein mit einem Gewindeschaft versehener Zapfen einschraubbar. Der Zapfen ist im wesentlichen entweder zylindrisch ausgebildet und mit einer endseitigen Verdickung versehen oder er ist keilförmig mit nach außen zunehmenden Radius ausgestaltet. Der Zapfen ist daher im Bereich des Ansatzes des Gewindeschaftes geschwächt, so daß hier eine besondere Bruchgefahr besteht. Auf den Zapfen ist eine das eigentliche Greifelement bildende Kappe aufschnappbar. Dabei ist die Innenwand der Kappe der Außenwand des Zapfens angepaßt. Auf der Kappe können zusätzliche,abriebfeste plattenförmige Teile aufgebracht sein. Eine derartige Stollenausbildung ist sehr aufwendig und teuer, außerdem durch die verwendeten Metallteile schwer und die Zapfen können zudem leicht abbrechen.In the sports shoe known from US Pat. No. 3,054,197, a rivet-shaped retaining member with a blind hole internal thread is inserted into the sole and fastened by flanging the outer edge. At the same time, a previously placed pressure distribution plate is riveted on. The holding member must therefore be made of metal. A pin provided with a threaded shaft can be screwed into the internal thread of the holding member. The pin is essentially either cylindrical and provided with a thickening at the end, or it is designed in a wedge shape with a radius that increases toward the outside. The pin is therefore weakened in the area of the approach of the threaded shaft, so that there is a particular risk of breakage here. A cap forming the actual gripping element can be snapped onto the pin. The inner wall of the cap is adapted to the outer wall of the pin. Additional, abrasion-resistant plate-shaped parts can be applied to the cap. Such a stud formation is very complex and expensive, also heavy due to the metal parts used and the pins can also break off easily.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Sportschuh mit einer auswechselbare Greifelemente aufweisenden Schuhsohle der eingangs erwähnten Art so auszubilden, daß die Greifelemente leicht auswechselbar sind, wobei insbesondere eine Verminderung der Festigkeit der die Greifelemente tragenden Schuhsohle oder gar deren Beschädigung mit Sicherheit vermieden werden muß.The object of the present invention is to design a sports shoe with a replaceable gripping element having a shoe sole of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the gripping elements are easily replaceable, in particular a reduction in the strength of the shoe sole carrying the gripping elements or even their damage must be avoided with certainty.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale.This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Mit der Erfindung erhält man eine dauerhafte Befestigung der Greifelemente an der Sohle. Es werden hierbei keine Gewinde innerhalb der Sohle benötigt. Das Anbringen einer besonderen Druckverteilungsplatte entfällt. Durch die Erhöhungen an der Sohle wird nicht nur eine Schwächung derselben vermieden, sondern man erhält zugleich eine bessere Verankerung der Kappe in der dadurch gebildeten Vertiefung und einen festeren Sitz der Kappen an den zapfenförmigen Halteelementen.With the invention, a permanent attachment of the gripping elements to the sole is obtained. No threads are required inside the sole. There is no need to attach a special pressure distribution plate. The raised areas on the sole not only avoid weakening the sole, but at the same time result in better anchoring of the cap in the depression formed thereby and a firmer fit of the caps on the peg-shaped holding elements.

Weitere vorteilhafte Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten und werden nachfolgend anhand der in der Zeichnung veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispiele näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:

  • Figur 1 einen Ausschnitt einer Schuhsohle mit eingelagertem zapfenförmigem Halteelement und mit aufgesetzter Kappe im Schnitt,
  • Figur 2 einen Teilschnitt durch die Schuhsohle mit zapfenförmigem Halteelement ohne aufgesetzte Kappe,
  • Figur 3 die Ansicht des Ausschnittes der Figur 2 von unten,
  • Figur 4 ein als Einsatzelement ausgebildetes zapfenförmiges Halteelement von der Seite,
  • Figuren 4a und 4b die Ausschnitte x bzw. z der Figur 4 in vergrößertem Maßstabe,
  • Figur 5 das zapfenförmige Halteelement der Figur 4 von unten,
  • Figur 6 eine erfindungsgemäße Kappe im Schnitt,
  • Figur 7 die Kappe gemäß Figur 6 von unten,
  • Figur 8 eine Seitenansicht der Kappe der Figur 6 und
  • Figur 9 eine Vertiefung in der Kappe für ein Einsetz- und/oder Ausziehwerkzeug.
Further advantageous details of the invention are contained in the subclaims and are described in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing. Show:
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of a shoe sole with an embedded peg-shaped holding element and with a cap attached in section,
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial section through the shoe sole with a peg-shaped holding element without an attached cap,
  • FIG. 3 the view of the detail from FIG. 2 from below,
  • FIG. 4 shows a pin-shaped holding element designed as an insert element from the side,
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b show the sections x and z of FIG. 4 on an enlarged scale,
  • 5 shows the peg-shaped holding element of FIG. 4 from below,
  • FIG. 6 shows a cap according to the invention in section,
  • FIG. 7 the cap according to FIG. 6 from below,
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the cap of Figures 6 and
  • Figure 9 shows a recess in the cap for an insertion and / or extraction tool.

In Figur 1 ist mit 1 eine Schuhsohle, insbesondere die Laufsohle eines Sportschuhes, beispielsweise eines Fußball-, Hockey- oder Feldhandballschuhes bezeichnet. Diese besteht im allgemeinen aus einem einzigen Teil aus gespritztem oder gegossenem Kunststoff, wie Polyurethan, Polyäthylen, Polyamid, Hexamethylendiamin-Adipinsäure-Polykondensat oder dgl. und erstreckt sich über die gesamte Sohle, also bis zur Ferse. Es können aber auch Absatz und Sohlenteil aus zwei getrennten Teilen bestehen, wobei dann in jedem dieser Teile die weiter unten näher beschriebenen zapfenförmigen Halteelemente - nachfolgend vereinfacht als Zapfen bezeichnet - vorgesehen sind. Die Verteilung der Zapfen erfolgt in an sich bekannter Weise, beispielsweise nach Belastungsprofil der Sohle und/oder erforderlicher Griffigkeit des Sportschuhes auf einem Spielfeld.In FIG. 1, 1 denotes a shoe sole, in particular the outsole of a sports shoe, for example a soccer, hockey or field handball shoe. This generally consists of a single part made of injection-molded or cast plastic, such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, hexamethylene diamine adipic acid polycondensate or the like, and extends over the entire sole, that is to the heel. However, the heel and the sole part can also consist of two separate parts, in which case the peg-shaped holding elements described in more detail below - hereinafter simply referred to as pegs - are provided in each of these parts. The tenons are distributed in a manner known per se, for example according to the load profile of the sole and / or the required grip of the sports shoe on a playing field.

In die Laufsohle 1 ist ein Zapfen 2 mittels eines an ihm angebrachten Flansches 3 fest eingespritzt oder eingegossen. Vorzugsweise sind im Flansch 3 Aussparungen 4, beispielsweise in Form von Durchbrüchen vorgesehen, um eine gute Verankerung des Zapfenflansches 3 mit dem Sohlenmaterial zu gewährleisten.A pin 2 is firmly injected or cast into the outsole 1 by means of a flange 3 attached to it. Recesses 4, for example in the form of openings, are preferably provided in the flange 3 in order to ensure good anchoring of the tenon flange 3 with the sole material.

Der Zapfen 2 überragt die Sohlenlauffläche 5. Er ist vorzugsweise als Kegelstumpf ausgebildet, wobei die breitere Basis der Schuhsohle 1 zugewandt ist. Der Außenmantel 6 des Zapfens 2 ist mit zumindest einer, vorzugsweise aber mit zwei im Abstand voneinander vorgesehenen Nuten 7 und 8 versehen, die günstigerweise die Form von umlaufenden Ringnuten aufweisen.The pin 2 projects beyond the sole tread 5. It is preferably designed as a truncated cone, with the wider base facing the shoe sole 1. The outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 is provided with at least one, but preferably with two grooves 7 and 8 which are provided at a distance from one another and which are favorable have the shape of circumferential ring grooves.

Auf den Zapfen 2 ist eine Kappe 9 aus elastischem, vorzugsweise federelastischem Material, wie beispielsweise Polyäthylen, Polyurethan, Polyimid oder dgl. aufgeschnappt. Die Aussparung 10 der Kappe 9 ist der Außenkontur des Zapfens2 weitestgehend identisch angepaßt. Sie kann jedoch geringfügig kleiner sein als der Zapfen 2, so daß die Kappe 9 unter Vorspannung mit dem Zapfen 2 verrastet. Zur Erhöhung der Abriebfestigkeit der Kappe 9 ist bzw. sind die Trittfläche 11 oder der ganze Greifbereich, also auch seitliche Wandungsteile eines Kappenteiles 9a mit einem abriebfesten Werkstoff bedeckt, beispielsweise mit einer konischen Platte oder Kuppe 12 aus Metall, wie Aluminium, Stahl, Messing, Kupfer, Bronce oder dgl. oder aus Leder oder aus Keramik, wie Aluminiumoxyd, Steatit, Zirkondioxyd, Korund oder dgl. Die Platte oder Kuppe 12 kann aufgeklebt sein oder sie kann Steck- und/oder Rastelemente 13, beispielsweise in Form von Bolzen oder Bohrungen aufweisen, mit denen sie in den entsprechend geformten Kappenteil 9a eingesteckt oder eingerastet und eventuell zusätzlich verklebt werden kann.A cap 9 made of an elastic, preferably resilient material, such as polyethylene, polyurethane, polyimide or the like, is snapped onto the pin 2. The recess 10 of the cap 9 is largely identical to the outer contour of the pin 2. However, it can be slightly smaller than the pin 2, so that the cap 9 latches with the pin 2 under pretension. To increase the abrasion resistance of the cap 9, the tread surface 11 or the entire gripping area, that is also the lateral wall parts of a cap part 9a, is covered with an abrasion-resistant material, for example with a conical plate or dome 12 made of metal, such as aluminum, steel, brass, Copper, bronze or the like. Or made of leather or ceramic, such as aluminum oxide, steatite, zirconium dioxide, corundum or the like. The plate or dome 12 can be glued on or it can have plug-in and / or locking elements 13, for example in the form of bolts or bores have with which it can be inserted or locked in the correspondingly shaped cap part 9a and possibly additionally glued.

Die Verrastung der elastischen Kappe 9 bzw. des elastischen Kappenteiles 9a erfolgt über in der Aussparung 10 vorhandene Rippen 14, 15, vorzugsweise Ringrippen, die mit den Nuten 7, 8, vorzugsweise Ringnuten, des Zapfens 2 korrespondieren und insbesondere im Querschnitt gegengleich zum Querschnitt der Ringnuten 7, 8 ausgebildet sind.The latching of the elastic cap 9 or the elastic cap part 9a takes place via ribs 14, 15, preferably ring ribs, which are present in the recess 10 and which correspond to the grooves 7, 8, preferably ring grooves, of the pin 2 and in particular in cross section in comparison to the cross section of FIG Ring grooves 7, 8 are formed.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß ein besonders guter Halt und ein einfaches Abziehen der Kappe 9 möglich ist, wenn die äußere Ringnut 7 schmäler ist als die innere Ringnut 8', wie dies das Ausführungsbeispiel deutlich zeigt. Vorzugsweise ist die Tiefe T der Ringnuten 7, 8 gleich oder wenigstens nahezu gleich.It has been shown that a particularly good hold and simple removal of the cap 9 is possible if the outer annular groove 7 is narrower than the inner annular groove 8 ', as the embodiment clearly shows. The depth T of the annular grooves 7, 8 is preferably the same or at least almost the same.

Der Querschnitt der Ringnuten 7, 8 ist vorzugsweise rechteckig oder trapezförmig, annähernd trapezförmig oder halbellipsenförmig in Bezug auf die Längsachse in Zapfenrichtung gesehen. Auch kann eine Kombination dieser Ausgestaltung vorteilhaft sein, wie die Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der Figuren 4a und 4b veranschaulichen. Dort ist der äußere Querschnittsabschnitt 16 als Rechteck ausgebildet, so daß etwa senkrecht zur Zapfenlängsrichtung verlaufende Halte- und Anschlagkanten 17, 18 gebildet sind. Der innere Querschnittsabschnitt 19 ist trapezförmig ausgebildet und erleichtert zusammen mit den halbkreisförmig oder gegengleich ausgebildeten Ringrippen 14, 15 der Kappe 9 bzw. des Kappenteils 9a ein leichteres Einsetzen und Abziehen derselben.The cross section of the ring grooves 7, 8 is preferably rectangular or trapezoidal, approximately trapezoidal or semi-elliptical in relation to the longitudinal axis in the pin direction. A combination of this configuration can also be advantageous, as the exemplary embodiments illustrate with reference to FIGS. 4a and 4b. There, the outer cross-sectional section 16 is formed as a rectangle, so that holding and stop edges 17, 18 which are approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pin are formed. The inner cross-sectional section 19 is trapezoidal and, together with the semicircular or oppositely shaped ring ribs 14, 15 of the cap 9 or the cap part 9a, facilitates easier insertion and removal thereof.

Günstigerweise sind bei trapezförmiger Ausgestaltung die Nutwände 20, 21 der äußeren, schmäleren Ringnut 7 steiler als diejenigen 22, 23 der Ringnut 8, so daß die Ringnut 7 eine größere Trapezhöhe besitzt als die Ringnut 8.In the case of a trapezoidal configuration, the groove walls 20, 21 of the outer, narrower annular groove 7 are advantageously steeper than those 22, 23 of the annular groove 8, so that the annular groove 7 has a greater trapezoidal height than the annular groove 8.

Insbesondere sind die äußeren Nutenwände 20, 22 gegenüber der Zapfenlängsachse steiler, schließen also einen kleineren Winkel ein als die inneren Nutenwände 21, 23. Hierdurch kann beispielsweise die Belastbarkeit der Kappen 9, 9a und deren Abziehbarkeit erleichtert werden. Der Winkel der Nutenwand 20 beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 30° und 40°, insbesondere 350, derjenige der Nutenwand 21 zwischen 40° und 50°, insbesondere 450, derjenige der Nutenwand 22 zwischen 10° und 20°, insbesondere 13° und derjenige der Nutenwand 23 zwischen 30° und 40°, insbesondere 33°.In particular, the outer groove walls 20, 22 are steeper with respect to the longitudinal axis of the spigot, that is, they enclose a smaller angle than the inner groove walls 21, 23. This can, for example, facilitate the resilience of the caps 9, 9a and their ability to be removed. The angle of the groove wall 20 is preferably between 30 ° and 40 °, in particular 35 0, 21 that of the groove wall between 40 ° and 50 °, in particular 45 to 0, the groove wall 22 that between 10 ° and 20 °, especially 13 ° and that of the Groove wall 23 between 30 ° and 40 °, in particular 33 °.

Als Material für den Zapfen 2 wird relativ hartes oder sehr hartes und möglichst auch biegefestes Material verwendet. Bei angeformten Zapfen 2 besteht daher die Schuhsohle 1 oder wenigstens deren laufsohlenseitiger Teil aus derart hartem Material, wie beispielsweise aus Hart-PVC, Hart-Polyurethan, Polyäthylen, Polyamid, Polyimid oder Polykarbonat. Bei Verwendung von Zapfen 2 als in die Sohle 1 eingesteckte oder eingerastete oder eingeformte Einzelelemente bestehen diese aus den genannten Kunststoffen, wobei die Sohle 1 in diesem Falle aus dem gleichen oder aus einem weicheren Material bestehen kann.Relatively hard or very hard and, if possible, also flex-resistant material is used as the material for the pin 2. When the spigot 2 is molded on, the shoe sole 1 or at least its outsole-side part is made of such a hard material, such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide or polycarbonate. When using pegs 2 as individual elements inserted or latched or molded into the sole 1, these consist of the plastics mentioned, the sole 1 in this case being made of the same or a softer material.

Die Zapfen 2 können als Einzelelemente auch aus Metall, wie beispielsweise aus Aluminium, Kupfer, Messing, Bronce, Stahl, Zinkdruckguß oder dgl. oder aus Keramik, wie beispielsweise aus Aluminiumoxid, Zirkondioxid, Steatit, Siliziumkarbid, Korund oder dgl. oder aus Mischungen derselben oder mit anderen keramischen Versätzen, wie Si02, Ca0, Mg0 etc. bestehen.The pins 2 can also be made of metal, such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like, or ceramic, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide, corundum or the like, or mixtures thereof or with other ceramic offsets, such as Si0 2 , Ca0, Mg0 etc. exist.

Auch kann anstelle einer Platte 12, die auf die Kappe 9 oder den Kappenteil 9a aufgebracht wird, oder zusätzlich hierzu, die Kappe 9 oder der Kappenteil 9a ganz oder jedenfalls an der Tritt- oder Greifzone mit hochabriebfestem Material versetzt sein, beispielsweise mit Glas- und/oder Metallfasern, Metallpulver oder Metalloxidpulver oder -teilchen. Dies kann durch Eindrücken des abriebfesten Materials geschehen oder durch Verspritzen eines mit diesem Material gemischten Kunststoffes.Also, instead of a plate 12, which is applied to the cap 9 or the cap part 9a, or in addition to this, the cap 9 or the cap part 9a can be completely or at least mixed with highly abrasion-resistant material at the treading or gripping zone, for example with glass and / or metal fibers, metal powder or metal oxide powder or particles. This can be done by pressing in the abrasion-resistant material or by spraying a plastic mixed with this material.

Um die Kappe 9 leicht montieren und demontieren zu können, sind an der Kappe 9 oder an dem Kappenteil 9a Steckansätze 24 in Form von Erhöhungen und/oder Vertiefungen vorgesehen, an denen ein Einsetz- oder Abziehwerkzeug angreifen kann. Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind diese am Außenmantel der Kappe 9 bzw. des Kappenteils 9a als prismenartige Ausschnitte ausgebildet und gemäß Figur 9 ist dieser Steckansatz 24 als Ringsicke ausgebildet. Es sind natürlich auch andere Formen der Steckansätze 24 möglich, beispielsweise in Gewindeform oder als Außensechskant oder -mehrkant oder dgl.In order to be able to easily assemble and disassemble the cap 9, plug-in extensions 24 in the form of elevations and / or depressions are provided on the cap 9 or on the cap part 9a, on which an insertion or ab can attack drawing tool. In the exemplary embodiment, these are formed on the outer jacket of the cap 9 or the cap part 9a as prism-like cutouts and, according to FIG. 9, this plug-in extension 24 is designed as a ring bead. Of course, other forms of the plug-in lugs 24 are also possible, for example in the form of a thread or as an external hexagon or polygon or the like.

Zur Erhöhung der Trittbelastbarkeit und seitlichen Versteifung sind zwischen den Zapfen 2 und der Schuhsohle 1 eine oder mehrere Vertiefungen 25 in der Schuhsohle 1 vorgesehen (Figur 2), beispielsweise in Form einer oder mehrerer konzentrischer, umlaufender oder unterbrochener Nutenringe. Diese werden jedoch vorzugsweise durch eine Materialverdickung der Schuhsohle 1 gebildet, so daß die Sohlendicke dadurch nicht verringert wird. Die Kappe 9 bzw. der Kappenteil 9a besitzen entsprechende, in die Vertiefungen 25 eingreifende Vorsprünge 26, beispielsweise in Form von Rippen, insbesondere in Kreisform bzw. in unterbrochener Kreisform. Zusätzlich können die Kappen 9 bzw. die Kappenteile 9a jeweils eine Anschlagkante 27 aufweisen, die auf der Schuhsohle 1 oder an der die Vertiefung 25 bildenden, insbesondere ringförmigen Erhöhung 28 anliegt.To increase the load-bearing capacity and lateral stiffening, one or more depressions 25 are provided in the shoe sole 1 between the pin 2 and the shoe sole 1 (FIG. 2), for example in the form of one or more concentric, circumferential or interrupted groove rings. However, these are preferably formed by a material thickening of the shoe sole 1, so that the sole thickness is not reduced thereby. The cap 9 or the cap part 9a have corresponding projections 26 which engage in the depressions 25, for example in the form of ribs, in particular in a circular shape or in an interrupted circular shape. In addition, the caps 9 or the cap parts 9a can each have a stop edge 27 which bears on the shoe sole 1 or on the, in particular annular, elevation 28 forming the depression 25.

Es sei noch erwähnt, daß die Zapfen 2 und/oder die Kappen 9 oder die Kappenteile 9a und/oder die Platte 12 verschiedene Länge in Richtung der Zapfenachse aufweisen können, so daß die Griffigkeit des Sportschuhes - wie bekannt - den Gegebenheiten eines Spielfeldes angepaßt werden kann.It should also be mentioned that the pins 2 and / or the caps 9 or the cap parts 9a and / or the plate 12 can have different lengths in the direction of the pin axis, so that the grip of the sports shoe - as is known - can be adapted to the conditions of a playing field can.

Zur weiteren Verfestigung der Rastanordnung zwischen Zapfen 2 und Kappe 9, 9a können die Kappen 9, 9a in der Längsachse einen nach innen gerichteten Zapfen 29 aufweisen, der in eine entsprechende Öffnung 30 der Zapfen 2 (Figur 6) eingreift.To further solidify the locking arrangement between the pin 2 and the cap 9, 9a, the caps 9, 9a can have an inwardly directed pin 29 in the longitudinal axis, which engages in a corresponding opening 30 in the pin 2 (FIG. 6).

Claims (12)

1. Sportschuh mit einer auswechselbare Greifelemente aufweisenden Schuhsohle, an der zapfenförmige Halteelemente angebracht sind, die am Außenmantel wenigstens eine Rastanordnung aufweisen, wobei auf die zapfenförmige Halteelemente jeweils ein Greifelement oder ein Greifelementeteil aus elastischem Material aufsteckbar und mittels eines mit der Rastanordnung verrastbaren Rastmittels auf den zapfenförmigen Halteelementen aufrastbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zapfenförmigen Halteelemente (2) aus dem Sohlenmaterial bestehen und unmittelbar an diese angeformt sind oder sohlenseitig jeweils mit einem Flansch (3) versehen sind, mit dem sie in die Schuhsohle (1) oder in einem Teil derselben eingeformt sind, daß die Schuhsohle (1) selbst oder ein mit dieser verbundener Teil koaxial zu den zapfenförmigen Halteelementen (2) jeweils wenigstens eine Erhöhung (28) bildet, die wenigstens jeweils eine Vertiefung (25) zwischen diesen Erhöhungen (28) und den zapfenförmigen Halteelementen (2) umschließt und daß in die jeweiligen Vertiefungen (25) die als Kappen (9) ausgebildeten Greifelemente oder Greifelementeteile mit jeweils einem wenigstens teilweise umlaufenden Teil (26) eingreifen.1. Sports shoe with a replaceable gripping element having a shoe sole to which are attached peg-shaped holding elements which have at least one latching arrangement on the outer jacket, wherein a respective gripping element or a part of a gripping element made of elastic material can be plugged onto the peg-shaped holding elements and can be latched onto the latching means by means of a latching arrangement Cone-shaped holding elements can be snapped on, characterized in that the cone-shaped holding elements (2) consist of the sole material and are molded directly onto them or are each provided on the sole side with a flange (3) with which they can be inserted into the shoe sole (1) or in part The same are molded in that the shoe sole (1) itself or a part connected to it forms at least one elevation (28) coaxially with the peg-shaped holding elements (2), the at least one depression (25) between these elevations (28) and the cone-shaped holding elements (2) encloses and that engage in the respective recesses (25) formed as caps (9) gripping elements or gripping element parts, each with an at least partially circumferential part (26). 2. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kappen (9) jeweils eine Anschlagkante (27) aufweisen, die jeweils auf dem Rand der Erhöhungen (28) aufliegen.2. Sports shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the caps (9) each have a stop edge (27) which each rest on the edge of the elevations (28). 3. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlagkante (27) einen umlaufenden Ringflansch bildet, der auf dem umlaufenden Rand der Erhöhungen (28) aufliegt.3. Sports shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that the stop edge (27) forms a circumferential ring flange which rests on the circumferential edge of the elevations (28). 4. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Rastanordnungen umlaufende Nuten (7, 8) vorgesehen sind, wobei die äußere, von der Schuhsohle (1) weiter entfernte Nut (7) schmäler ist als die weiter innen angebrachte Nut (8).4. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that circumferential grooves (7, 8) are provided as latching arrangements, the outer groove (7), which is more distant from the sole of the shoe (1), being narrower than the groove fitted further inside Groove (8). 5. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe (T) der Nuten (7, 8) gleich bzw. wenigstens annähernd gleich ist.5. Sports shoe according to claim 4, characterized in that the depth (T) of the grooves (7, 8) is the same or at least approximately the same. 6. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nuten (7, 8) im Querschnitt rechteckig und/oder trapezförmig bzw. annähernd trapezförmig oder halbellipsenförmig ausgebildet sind.6. Sports shoe according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the grooves (7, 8) are rectangular in cross-section and / or trapezoidal or approximately trapezoidal or semi-elliptical. 7. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nutwände (20, 21) der äußeren Nut (7) steiler verlaufen als die Nutwände (22, 23) der inneren Nut (8).7. Sports shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that the groove walls (20, 21) of the outer groove (7) are steeper than the groove walls (22, 23) of the inner groove (8). 8. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zapfenförmigen Halteelemente (2) aus Metall, wie Aluminium, Messing, Stahl, Bronce, Zinkdruckguß, Kupfer oder aus hartem Kunststoff, wie PVC, Polyimid, Polyurethan, Polyäthylen, Polykarbonat oder aus Keramik, wie Steatit, Aluminiumoxid, Siliziumkarbid bestehen.8. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the pin-shaped holding elements (2) made of metal, such as aluminum, brass, steel, bronze, die-cast zinc, copper or hard plastic, such as PVC, polyimide, polyurethane, polyethylene, Polycarbonate or ceramic, such as steatite, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide. 9. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Kappen (9) oder wenigstens in die Trittflächen (11) bzw. in dem Greifbereich der Kappen (9) abriebfestes Material eingeformt ist.9. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that in the caps (9) or at least in the treads (11) or in the gripping area of the caps (9) abrasion-resistant material is molded. 10. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Trittfläche (11) bzw. auf den Greifbereich der Kappen (9, 9a) abriebfestes Material, wie Leder, Keramik, Metall oder dgl. aufgebracht, insbesondere aufgesteckt, aufgerastet und gegebenenfalls zusätzlich geklebt oder aufgeklebt ist.10. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that on the tread surface (11) or on the gripping area of the caps (9, 9a) abrasion-resistant material, such as leather, ceramic, metal or the like. Applied, in particular attached, is snapped on and optionally additionally glued or glued on. 11. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die zapfenförmigen Halteelemente (2) Kappen (9, 9a) unterschiedlicher Länge aufsteckbar sind.11. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that caps (9, 9a) of different lengths can be plugged onto the pin-shaped holding elements (2). 12. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kappen (9, 9a) in deren Längsachse einen nach innen gerichteten Zapfen (29) aufweisen, der in eine entsprechende Öffnung (30) der zapfenförmigen Halteelemente (2) eingreift.12. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the caps (9, 9a) have in their longitudinal axis an inwardly directed pin (29) which engages in a corresponding opening (30) of the pin-shaped holding elements (2) .
EP85108807A 1984-07-19 1985-07-15 Sports shoe with an interchangeable stud element in the shoe sole Expired EP0171621B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85108807T ATE48372T1 (en) 1984-07-19 1985-07-15 SPORTS SHOE WITH AN INTERCHANGEABLE GRIPPER SHOE SOLE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3426600 1984-07-19
DE3426600 1984-07-19

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EP0171621A1 true EP0171621A1 (en) 1986-02-19
EP0171621B1 EP0171621B1 (en) 1989-12-06

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US (1) US4644672A (en)
EP (1) EP0171621B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6141403A (en)
KR (1) KR860000836A (en)
AT (1) ATE48372T1 (en)
AU (1) AU567859B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8503313A (en)
DE (1) DE3574561D1 (en)
ES (1) ES288180Y (en)
ZA (1) ZA855472B (en)

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Also Published As

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JPS6141403A (en) 1986-02-27
US4644672A (en) 1987-02-24
ES288180U (en) 1985-12-16
DE3574561D1 (en) 1990-01-11
BR8503313A (en) 1986-04-01
AU567859B2 (en) 1987-12-03
EP0171621B1 (en) 1989-12-06
ATE48372T1 (en) 1989-12-15
KR860000836A (en) 1986-02-20
ZA855472B (en) 1986-03-26
AU4519985A (en) 1986-01-23
ES288180Y (en) 1986-07-16

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