EP0170603A1 - Refuse receptacle - Google Patents

Refuse receptacle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0170603A1
EP0170603A1 EP85440042A EP85440042A EP0170603A1 EP 0170603 A1 EP0170603 A1 EP 0170603A1 EP 85440042 A EP85440042 A EP 85440042A EP 85440042 A EP85440042 A EP 85440042A EP 0170603 A1 EP0170603 A1 EP 0170603A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
trash
frame
orifice
latch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85440042A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0170603B1 (en
Inventor
Francis De Smedt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMEDT FRANCIS DE
Original Assignee
SMEDT FRANCIS DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMEDT FRANCIS DE filed Critical SMEDT FRANCIS DE
Priority to AT85440042T priority Critical patent/ATE38200T1/en
Publication of EP0170603A1 publication Critical patent/EP0170603A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0170603B1 publication Critical patent/EP0170603B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dustbin. It will in particular be intended for urban use. Currently, there are garbage cans that are part of the street furniture, they are placed at a fixed post in the streets.
  • trash cans whose trash container is fixed on a post anchored in the ground or fixed on a wall. This container is removably attached so that it can be emptied. The container is also locked on the support by means of a padlock or a triangular key lock for example. They are also made of a light material so that they can be easily maneuvered.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a bin whose locking is done automatically, which keeps in place - the bin in a secure manner, the locking being inaccessible. This avoids any untimely overturning of the bins.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a bin whose emptying is facilitated by simple pivoting of the container of the bin when it is unlocked.
  • Another object of the present invention is to present a bin comprising an automatic unlockable locking device for emptying it by means of a specific key
  • the bin 1 is composed of two main parts: a frame 2 and a trash container 3.
  • the frame 2 is constituted for example by mechanically welded elements such as square tubes.
  • Two tubes 4 and 5 are arranged in parallel and braced by two other tubes 6 and 7.
  • the tubes 4, 5, and 6 form a space 16 capable of receiving the container 3.
  • the tubes 4 and 5 are pierced with orifices in their part high respectively 8 and 9.
  • the trash container 3 as shown in Figure 2, has a substantially parallelepiped shape. It is made from metal strips wound for example and joined by rivets - or by stapling.
  • the lower part 10 of the container 3 is closed by a sealing plate.
  • the container 3 has on its lower part 11 orifices 12 allowing the evacuation of liquid such as rainwater for example.
  • the container 3 has at its upper part an opening 13 allowing the deposit of detritus inside the container.
  • a metal belt 14 is placed all around the opening 13. As shown in FIG. 3, this metal belt 14 is produced by means of a metal strip cut and preformed into an inverted U shape. In this way, the belt 14 comes to cover the entire upper periphery 15 of the container 3 in particular constituted by the metal strip forming the container.
  • frame 2 is anchored in the ground, but one could just as easily envisage a version in wall mounting for example.
  • the trash container 3 is fixed to the frame 2; in fact, the trash can 1 comprises means of fixing and articulation 17 and 18 of said container 3 on the frame 2 to allow emptying.
  • the orifice 20 is intended to receive an insert 22 placed towards the inside of the tube 5 and fixed to the walls of the tube 5 by welding, for example.
  • This insert 22 carries an internal thread 23 so as to be able to screw an axis 24.
  • the orifice 19 is such that it lets the threaded part 25 of the axis 24 penetrate, so as to be able to introduce it inside of the tube 5 and in such a way that the end 25 of the axis 24 can be screwed into the threaded part 23 of the insert 22.
  • a bore part 26 is fixed on the container 3.
  • This bore part 26 can be constituted by a cylinder 27 attached to a fixing plate 28.
  • This fixing plate 28 carries orifices intended to receive rivets 29 and 30 making it possible to fix the bore part 26 on the wall of the trash receptacle 3.
  • the bore part 26 has an orifice 31 intended to receive the smooth end 32 of the axis 24.
  • the orifice 31 and the end part 32 of the axis are such that they form a sliding adjustment.
  • the axis of the orifice 31, the axis of the axis 24, and the axis of the threaded orifice 23 are all parallel and coincident to form a hinge pin 21.
  • the side wall 33 of the container 3 is parallel to the inner side 34 of the tube 5 and the hinge pin 21 is substantially perpendicular to these two surfaces 33 and 34.
  • the container 3 can be emptied of the detritus that it contains by simple tilting of said container 3. In fact, it is not necessary to handle this container, it suffices to place on the right or left of the trash a cart intended to collect the refuse and to tilt the container 3 towards this cart so as to empty its contents.
  • the bin 1 also comprises elastic means 35 supported by the frame 2 and the container 3 to ensure self-locking of said container 3 and to keep it in the locked position. Indeed, the container 3 of the trash 1 being articulated by means of fixing and articulation means 17 and 18 it is necessary to be able to block and maintain the container 3 in the locked position for normal use.
  • These elastic immobilization means 35 are shown in FIGS. 1.5 and 6. They consist of: a guide blade 36, a latch 37 and a spring 38.
  • the guide blade 36 is constituted by a metal dish forming a guide ramp as shown in FIG. 6. It is fixed towards the bottom of the container 3 by means of rivets 44 and 45 and situated outside the container 3 towards the upright 5 of the frame 2. It is also pierced with an orifice 40 intended to receive the male part of the lock.
  • the lock 37 is fixed to the frame 2 by means of the upright 5, it is essentially constituted by a metal pin forming the lock and having one end in the form of a bolt 39, the other end 43 forming the head of the lock.
  • a lock washer 48 is fixed on the latch 37, for example by welding.
  • the plane of this washer 48 being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the latch 37.
  • the upright 5 of the frame 2 has, opposite the location where the guide blade 36 is fixed, two orifices 52 and 53.
  • the orifice 52 is drilled on the face 54 of the tube 5 so as to be located opposite orifice 40 drilled in the blade 36 when the container is in the normal vertical position.
  • the orifice 53 is drilled on the opposite face of the square tube and is centered on the same axis as the orifice 52.
  • the dimension of the orifice 52 is such that the bolt 39 of the latch 37 can be introduced into this orifice 52 but its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the retaining washer 48.
  • the orifice 53 has a diameter as it lets this stop washer 48 penetrate inside the square tube 5, this so as to be able to accommodate the lock inside the tube forming the frame 2.
  • the latch 37 also carries a fixing plate 49.
  • This fixing plate 49 is located between the retaining washer 48 and the head 43 of the latch 37. With this fixing plate 49 the latch can be fixed, by means of rivets 46 and 47 for example, on the face of the tube 5 carrying the orifice 53.
  • the elastic immobilization means 35 are made effective to obtain self-locking, thanks to a spring 38.
  • This spring 38 is carried by the lock 37 and is compressed between the locking washer 48 and the fixing plate 49 of the lock .
  • the spring 38 therefore exerts a pressure parallel to the axis of the lock and directed towards the container 3.
  • the spring 38 permanently pushes the bolt 39 of the lock 37 into the orifice 40 of the guide blade 36 by means of the retaining washer 48.
  • the container 3 is self-locked and it is held in the locking position for normal use.
  • the elastic immobilizing means 35 are accessible by a key 41 authorizing the unlocking and operating the bolt 39 of the lock 37.
  • Access to the elastic means 35 for immobilization by the unlocking key 41 is authorized by the presence of a gap 42 between the plate 49 and the outer end 43 of the latch 37.
  • the unlocking key 41 is has the form of a lever arm having at its end 50 a fork capable of trapping the head 43 of the lock 37.
  • the distance 42 between the plate 49 and the end 43 of the lock 37 is sufficient to introduce the end 50 of the unlocking key 41. This difference is determined by the positioning of the locking washer 48 on the latch 37.
  • the unlocking key is introduced, therefore under the head 43 of the latch 37, pressure is exerted on the key 41 along the arrow 55, the key 41 forming a lever arm whose point d 'support is carried out at part 56 makes it possible to compress the spring 38 and in this way to release the bolt 39 from the orifice 40 of the guide blade 36. It then suffices to slightly tilt the container 3 around its axis hinge 21 to release it.
  • the self-locking of the container 3 can be carried out in the following manner: the container is placed in a position substantially perpendicular to its normal position of use, then is released, thereby , by gravity, it tends to return to its vertical position of normal use.
  • the guide blade 36 arrives on the end of the bolt 39 of the latch 37 it gradually compresses the latch and when the orifice 40 of the guide blade arrives in the axis of the latch 37, the latch 39 penetrates inside of this orifice 40 pushed by the spring 38.
  • the container 3 is then self-locked.
  • FIG. 7 represents the guide blade 36 in front view, presenting the orifice 40.
  • the axis line 51 represents the trajectory made by the end of the bolt 39 of the lock 37 during the self-locking phase.
  • the guide blade is symmetrical this so as to be able to self-lock the container, which was previously unlocked, from the left or from the right.
  • the latch 37 would have a length slightly greater than that which has been described so that the bolt 37 comes to engage both in the orifice 40 and in the additional orifice made in the container.
  • the trash 1 not requiring for its emptying difficult handling can be formed from parts made of materials having a high mechanical strength and a high resistance to corrosion. All these parts are metallic, made of anti-corrosion treated steel or stainless steel for example. Thanks to these provisions, the bin offers great rigidity and withstands particularly untimely actions of vandalism.
  • This bin whose locking in the locked position is automatic, allows safer and more convenient use.
  • the fixing and articulation means could have other relative provisions, and in particular such that the pins are carried by the container and the bores carried by the frame.
  • the elastic immobilization means could be located at another location in the container and their arrangements could also be different.
  • the frame could also have other configurations than those described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

1. A refuse-bin (1) in particular intended for a town utilization comprising : - a frame (2) anchored in the ground, supporting a rubbish container (3), particularly having an upper opening (13) allowing the shooting of rubbish in the container (3), - securing and articulation means (17, 18) of said container (3) on the frame (2), defining a rotation axis (21) around which may pivot the container (3) so as to can empty its contents by orientating its opening (13) towards the bottom, - bolting means of said container (3) in vertical position of normal utilization, opening (13) towards the top, composed at least of elastic means (35) supported by the frame (2) and the container (3), characterized by the fact that : - said axis (21) is mounted transversally to said container (3) and to its upper part so that, after its pivoting, independently of its sense, towards the right hand or towards the left hand, for the emptying, the container returns, only owing to the gravity, to its said vertical position of normal utilization ; - and said elastic means (35) are composed, on the one hand, of a latch (37) having a projecting part (39) in the shape of bolt fastened to a pressure spring (38) and, on the other hand, of a guiding strip (36) having the form of a symmetrical guiding ramp suited to progressively compress said latch (37) when the container (3) returns by gravity towards its vertical position of normal utilization, after the emptying operation, said guiding strip (36) also having at least an aperture (30) suited to receive said bolt (39) in order to assure the automatic bolting of the container when it is returned to its vertical position.

Description

La présente invention est relative à une poubelle. Elle sera notamment destinée à une utilisation urbaine. Actuellement, il existe des poubelles qui font partie du mobilier urbain, elles sont placées à poste fixe dans les rues.The present invention relates to a dustbin. It will in particular be intended for urban use. Currently, there are garbage cans that are part of the street furniture, they are placed at a fixed post in the streets.

Il est connu des-poubelles dont le récipient à détritus est fixé sur un poteau ancré dans le sol ou fixé sur un mur. Ce récipient est fixé de façon amovible de manière à pouvoir être vidé. Le récipient est aussi verrouillé sur le support au moyen d'un cadenas ou d'une serrure à clé triangulaire par exemple. Elles sont de plus réalisées dans un matériau léger de manière à pouvoir être facilement manoeuvrées.It is known trash cans whose trash container is fixed on a post anchored in the ground or fixed on a wall. This container is removably attached so that it can be emptied. The container is also locked on the support by means of a padlock or a triangular key lock for example. They are also made of a light material so that they can be easily maneuvered.

Le principal inconvénient de ces poubelles réside dans le fait qu'il est impératif de verrouiller au moyen d'une clé le récipient sur son support après le vidage de la poubelle. Si ce verrouillage n'est pas effectué il s'en suit des renversements intempestifs des poubelles déversant les détritus sur le trottoir, ceci du fait du vandalisme.par exemple.The main drawback of these bins is that it is imperative to lock the container on its support with a key after emptying the trash. If this locking is not carried out, untimely overturning of the trash cans dumping the rubbish on the sidewalk follows, this due to vandalism. For example.

Un autre inconvénient de ce type de poubelle est la fragilité du récipient. En effet, les récipients étant réalisés dans des matériaux légers pour faciliter le vidage, il est aussi facile pour certains vandales, de détériorer ces récipients.Another drawback of this type of bin is the fragility of the container. Indeed, the containers being made of light materials to facilitate emptying, it is also easy for some vandals to damage these containers.

Le but de la présente invention est de proposer une poubelle dont le verrouillage se fait automatiquement, ce qui maintient en place - la poubelle d'une manière sûre, le verrouillage étant inaccessible. De ce fait, on évite tout renversement intempestif des poubelles.The object of the present invention is to provide a bin whose locking is done automatically, which keeps in place - the bin in a secure manner, the locking being inaccessible. This avoids any untimely overturning of the bins.

Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une poubelle dont le vidage est facilité par simple pivotement du récipient de la poubelle lorsqu'elle est déverrouillée.Another object of the present invention is to provide a bin whose emptying is facilitated by simple pivoting of the container of the bin when it is unlocked.

Un autre but de la présente invention est de présenter une poubelle comportant un verrouillage automatique déverrouillable pour effectuer son vidage par l'intermédiaire d'une clé spécifique,Another object of the present invention is to present a bin comprising an automatic unlockable locking device for emptying it by means of a specific key,

D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre, qui n'est donnée cependant qu'à titre indicatif, et qui n'a pas pour but de limiter la présente invention.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will emerge during the description which follows, which is however given for information only, and which is not intended to limit the present invention.

La poubelle, notamment destinée à une utilisation urbaine, comportant un bâti ancré dans le sol supportant un récipient à détritus est caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte :

  • - des moyens de fixation et d'articulation dudit récipient sur le bâti pour permettre le vidage,
  • - des moyens élastiques supportés par le bâti et le récipient pour assurer un auto-verrouillage dudit récipient et le maintenir en position de blocage.
The bin, in particular intended for urban use, comprising a frame anchored in the ground supporting a litter container is characterized by the fact that it comprises:
  • - means for fixing and articulation of said container on the frame to allow emptying,
  • - elastic means supported by the frame and the container to ensure self-locking of said container and keep it in the locked position.

L'invention sera mieux comprise si l'on se réfère à la description ci-dessous ainsi qu'aux dessins en annexe qui en font partie intégrante.

  • La figure 1 représente à titre d'exemple non limitif une vue de face de la poubelle réalisée selon la présente invention.
  • La figure 2 représente une vue en perspective du récipient à détritus de la poubelle montrée à la figure 1.
  • La figure 3 représente un détail du récipient représenté figure 2 montrant la ceinture de renfort.
  • La figure 4 représente un détail de la poubelle représentée figure 1 montrant les moyens de fixation et d'articulation du récipient.
  • La figure 5 représente un détail de la poubelle représentée figure 1 montrant les moyens élastiques d'immobilisation du récipient.
  • La figure 6 représente une vue en coupe suivant l'axe VI-VI de la figure 5.
  • La figure 7 représente un détail des moyens élastiques d'immobilisation montrant la lame-guide fixée sur le récipient représenté figure 2.
The invention will be better understood if reference is made to the description below and to the accompanying drawings which form an integral part thereof.
  • Figure 1 shows by way of nonlimiting example a front view of the bin produced according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 represents a perspective view of the trash receptacle of the bin shown in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a detail of the container shown in Figure 2 showing the reinforcing belt.
  • Figure 4 shows a detail of the trash can shown in Figure 1 showing the means of attachment and articulation of the container.
  • Figure 5 shows a detail of the trash shown in Figure 1 showing the elastic means for immobilizing the container.
  • FIG. 6 represents a sectional view along the axis VI-VI of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows a detail of the elastic immobilization means showing the guide blade fixed to the container shown in FIG. 2.

Selon la présente invention, comme représentée à la figure 1, la poubelle 1 est composée de deux pièces principales : un bâti 2 et un récipient à détritus 3.According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the bin 1 is composed of two main parts: a frame 2 and a trash container 3.

Le bâti 2 est constitué par exemple par des éléments mécano- soudés tels que des tubes carrés. Deux tubes 4 et 5 sont disposés parallèlement et entretoisés par deux autres tubes 6 et 7. Les tubes 4, 5, et 6 forment un espace 16 susceptible de recevoir le récipient 3. Les tubes 4 et 5 sont percés d'orifices à leur partie haute respectivement 8 et 9.The frame 2 is constituted for example by mechanically welded elements such as square tubes. Two tubes 4 and 5 are arranged in parallel and braced by two other tubes 6 and 7. The tubes 4, 5, and 6 form a space 16 capable of receiving the container 3. The tubes 4 and 5 are pierced with orifices in their part high respectively 8 and 9.

Le récipient à détritus 3, comme le montre la figure 2, a une forme sensiblement parallélépipèdique. Il est réalisé à partir de feuillards métalliques enroulés par exemple et réunis par des rivets-ou par agraf- fage. La partie inférieure 10 du récipient 3 est fermée par une plaque obturatrice. Le récipient 3 présente sur sa partie basse 11 des orifices 12 permettant l'évacuation de liquide tel que l'eau de pluie par exemple.The trash container 3, as shown in Figure 2, has a substantially parallelepiped shape. It is made from metal strips wound for example and joined by rivets - or by stapling. The lower part 10 of the container 3 is closed by a sealing plate. The container 3 has on its lower part 11 orifices 12 allowing the evacuation of liquid such as rainwater for example.

Le récipient 3 présente à sa partie supérieure une ouverture 13 permettant le dépôt des détritus à l'intérieur du récipient. Pour augmenter la rigidité du récipient 3, on place une ceinture métallique 14 tout autour de l'ouverture 13. Comme le montre la figure 3, cette ceinture métallique 14 est réalisée au moyen d'un feuillard métallique découpé et préformé en forme de U renversé. De cette manière, la ceinture 14 vient recouvrir toute la périphérie supérieure 15 du récipient 3 notamment constitué par le feuillard métallique formant le récipient.The container 3 has at its upper part an opening 13 allowing the deposit of detritus inside the container. For increase the rigidity of the container 3, a metal belt 14 is placed all around the opening 13. As shown in FIG. 3, this metal belt 14 is produced by means of a metal strip cut and preformed into an inverted U shape. In this way, the belt 14 comes to cover the entire upper periphery 15 of the container 3 in particular constituted by the metal strip forming the container.

Dans un mode de réalisation préférentielle bâti 2 est ancré dans le sol mais on pourrait tout aussi bien envisager une version en fixation murale par exemple.In a preferred embodiment, frame 2 is anchored in the ground, but one could just as easily envisage a version in wall mounting for example.

Le récipient à détritus 3 est fixé sur le bâti 2; en effet, la poubelle 1 comporte des moyens de fixation et d'articulation 17 et 18 dudit récipient 3 sur le bâti 2 pour permettre le vidage.The trash container 3 is fixed to the frame 2; in fact, the trash can 1 comprises means of fixing and articulation 17 and 18 of said container 3 on the frame 2 to allow emptying.

'Ces moyens de fixation et d'articulation 17 et 18 dudit récipient 3 sont constitués par deux ensembles axe-alésage , supportés par le bâti 2 et le récipient 3, autorisant la rotation du récipient 3.'These fixing and articulation means 17 and 18 of said container 3 are constituted by two axis-bore assemblies, supported by the frame 2 and the container 3, allowing the rotation of the container 3.

Comme le montre la figure 4,à la partie supérieure 9 du tube 5 formant le bâti 2 sont percés deux orifices 19 et 20, l'orifice 19 étant dirigé vers l'intérieur c'est-à-dire vers l'espace intérieur 16 destiné à recevoir le récipient 3, l'autre orifice 20 étant percé dans le même axe 21 mais sur la face opposée du tube portant l'orifice 19.As shown in Figure 4, in the upper part 9 of the tube 5 forming the frame 2 are pierced two orifices 19 and 20, the orifice 19 being directed towards the interior, that is to say towards the interior space 16 intended to receive the container 3, the other orifice 20 being drilled in the same axis 21 but on the opposite face of the tube carrying the orifice 19.

L'orifice 20 est destiné à recevoir un insert 22 placé vers l'intérieur du tube 5 et fixé sur les parois du tube 5 par soudure par exemple. Cet insert 22 porte un taraudage intérieur 23 de manière à pouvoir y visser un axe 24. L'orifice 19 est tel qu'il laisse pénétrer la partie filetée 25 de l'axe 24,de manière à pouvoir l'introduire à l'intérieur du tube 5 et de telle sorte que l'on puisse visser l'extrémité 25 de l'axe 24 dans la partie taraudée 23 de l'insert 22.The orifice 20 is intended to receive an insert 22 placed towards the inside of the tube 5 and fixed to the walls of the tube 5 by welding, for example. This insert 22 carries an internal thread 23 so as to be able to screw an axis 24. The orifice 19 is such that it lets the threaded part 25 of the axis 24 penetrate, so as to be able to introduce it inside of the tube 5 and in such a way that the end 25 of the axis 24 can be screwed into the threaded part 23 of the insert 22.

En vis-à-vis de l'orifice 19 du tube 5 on vient fixer sur le récipient 3 une partie alésage 26. Cette partie alésage 26 peut être constituée par un cylindre 27 rapporté sur une plaque de fixation 28. Cette plaque de fixation 28 porte des orifices destinés à recevoir des rivets 29 et 30 permettant de fixer la partie alésage 26 sur la paroi du récipient à détritus 3.Opposite the orifice 19 of the tube 5, a bore part 26 is fixed on the container 3. This bore part 26 can be constituted by a cylinder 27 attached to a fixing plate 28. This fixing plate 28 carries orifices intended to receive rivets 29 and 30 making it possible to fix the bore part 26 on the wall of the trash receptacle 3.

La partie alésage 26 comporte un orifice 31 destiné à recevoir l'extrémité lisse 32 de l'axe 24. L'orifice 31 et la partie terminale 32 de l'axe sont tels qu'ils forment un ajustement glissant. L'axe de l'orifice 31, l'axe de l'axe 24, et l'axe de l'orifice taraudé 23 sont tous parallèles et confondus pour former un axe d'articulation 21. De cette manière, la paroi latérale 33 du récipient 3 est parallèle au côté intérieur 34 du tube 5 et l'axe d'articulation 21 est sensiblement perpendiculaire à ces deux surfaces 33 et 34.The bore part 26 has an orifice 31 intended to receive the smooth end 32 of the axis 24. The orifice 31 and the end part 32 of the axis are such that they form a sliding adjustment. The axis of the orifice 31, the axis of the axis 24, and the axis of the threaded orifice 23 are all parallel and coincident to form a hinge pin 21. In this way, the side wall 33 of the container 3 is parallel to the inner side 34 of the tube 5 and the hinge pin 21 is substantially perpendicular to these two surfaces 33 and 34.

A la partie supérieure 8 du tube 4 formant le bâti 2 sontdis- posés des moyens de fixation et d'articulation 17 dont la constitution est similaire aux moyens de fixation et d'articulation 18 qui viennent d'être décrits. Ces moyens 17 et 18 sont donc situés de part et d'autre du récipient 3. Leurs axes sont dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre et forment un axe d'articulation 21 autour duquel le récipient peut effectuer une révolution complète de 360°. L'axe ainsi formé est sensiblement parallèle au plan de pose de la poubelle. De plus, le récipient 3 est immobilisé en translation entre les montants 4 et 5 du bâti 2.At the upper part 8 of the tube 4 forming the frame 2 are fixed fixing and articulation means 17 whose constitution is similar to the fixing and articulation means 18 which have just been described. These means 17 and 18 are therefore located on either side of the container 3. Their axes are in line with one another and form a hinge pin 21 around which the container can make a complete revolution of 360 °. The axis thus formed is substantially parallel to the laying plane of the bin. In addition, the container 3 is immobilized in translation between the uprights 4 and 5 of the frame 2.

Grâce à ces moyens de fixation et d'articulation 17 et 18, le récipient 3 peut être vidé des détritus qu'il contient par simple basculement du dit récipient 3. En effet, il n'est pas nécessaire de manutentionner ce récipient, il suffit de placer à droite ou à gauche de la poubelle un chariot destiné à collecter les ordures et de basculer le récipient 3 vers ce chariot de manière à en vider son contenu.Thanks to these fixing and articulation means 17 and 18, the container 3 can be emptied of the detritus that it contains by simple tilting of said container 3. In fact, it is not necessary to handle this container, it suffices to place on the right or left of the trash a cart intended to collect the refuse and to tilt the container 3 towards this cart so as to empty its contents.

La poubelle 1 comporte en outre des moyens élastiques 35 supportés par le bâti 2 et le récipient 3 pour assurer un auto-verrouillage dudit récipient 3 et le maintenir en position de blocage. En effet, le récipient 3 de la poubelle 1 étant articulé grâce aux moyens de fixation et d'articulation 17 et 18 il est nécessaire de pouvoir bloquer et maintenir le récipient 3 en position bloquée pour son utilisation normale.The bin 1 also comprises elastic means 35 supported by the frame 2 and the container 3 to ensure self-locking of said container 3 and to keep it in the locked position. Indeed, the container 3 of the trash 1 being articulated by means of fixing and articulation means 17 and 18 it is necessary to be able to block and maintain the container 3 in the locked position for normal use.

Ces moyens élastiques 35 d'immobilisation sont représentés aux figures 1,5et 6. Ils sont constitués par : une lame-guide 36,un verrou 37 et un ressort 38.These elastic immobilization means 35 are shown in FIGS. 1.5 and 6. They consist of: a guide blade 36, a latch 37 and a spring 38.

La lame-guide 36 est constituée par un plat métallique formant une rampe-guide telle que représentée à la figure 6. Elle est fixée vers le bas du récipient 3 au moyen de rivets 44 et 45 et située à l'extérieur du récipient 3 vers le montant 5 du bâti 2. Elle est en outre percée d'un orifice 40 destiné à recevoir la partie mâle du verrouillage.The guide blade 36 is constituted by a metal dish forming a guide ramp as shown in FIG. 6. It is fixed towards the bottom of the container 3 by means of rivets 44 and 45 and situated outside the container 3 towards the upright 5 of the frame 2. It is also pierced with an orifice 40 intended to receive the male part of the lock.

Le verrou 37 est lui fixé sur le bâti 2 par l'intermédiaire du montant 5, il est essentiellement constitué par un axe métallique formant le verrou et présentant une extrémité e'n forme de pêne 39,l'autre extrémité 43 formant la tête du verrou.The lock 37 is fixed to the frame 2 by means of the upright 5, it is essentially constituted by a metal pin forming the lock and having one end in the form of a bolt 39, the other end 43 forming the head of the lock.

D'autre part, sur le verrou 37 est fixée,par soudure par exemple, une rondelle-arrêtoir 48. Le plan de cette rondelle 48 étant sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe du verrou 37.On the other hand, a lock washer 48 is fixed on the latch 37, for example by welding. The plane of this washer 48 being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the latch 37.

Le montant 5 du bâti 2 comporte vis-à-vis de l'emplacement où est fixée la lame-guide 36 deux orifices 52 et 53. L'orifice 52 est percé sur la face 54 du tube 5 de manière à se situer en face de l'orifice 40 percé dans la lame 36 lorsque le récipient est en position normale verticale. L'orifice 53 est percé sur la face opposée du tube carré et est centré sur le même axe que l'orifice 52.The upright 5 of the frame 2 has, opposite the location where the guide blade 36 is fixed, two orifices 52 and 53. The orifice 52 is drilled on the face 54 of the tube 5 so as to be located opposite orifice 40 drilled in the blade 36 when the container is in the normal vertical position. The orifice 53 is drilled on the opposite face of the square tube and is centered on the same axis as the orifice 52.

La dimension de l'orifice 52 est telle que le pêne 39 du verrou 37 puisse être introduit dans cet orifice 52 mais son diamètre est plus petit que le diamètre de la rondelle-arrêtoir 48. Par contre, l'orifice 53 a lui un diamètre tel qu'il laisse pénétrer cette rondelle-arrêtoir 48 à l'intérieur du tube carré 5,ceci de manière à pouvoir loger le verrou à l'intérieur du tube formant le bâti 2.The dimension of the orifice 52 is such that the bolt 39 of the latch 37 can be introduced into this orifice 52 but its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the retaining washer 48. On the other hand, the orifice 53 has a diameter as it lets this stop washer 48 penetrate inside the square tube 5, this so as to be able to accommodate the lock inside the tube forming the frame 2.

Le verrou 37 porte également une plaque de fixation 49. Cette plaque de fixation 49 est située entre la rondelle-arrêtoir 48 et la tête 43 du verrou 37. Grâce à cette plaque de fixation 49 on peut fixer le verrou,au moyen de rivets 46 et 47 par exemple, sur la face du tube 5 portant l'orifice 53.The latch 37 also carries a fixing plate 49. This fixing plate 49 is located between the retaining washer 48 and the head 43 of the latch 37. With this fixing plate 49 the latch can be fixed, by means of rivets 46 and 47 for example, on the face of the tube 5 carrying the orifice 53.

Les moyens élastiques 35 d'immobilisation sont rendus efficaces pour obtenir un auto-verrouillage, grâce à un ressort 38. Ce ressort 38 est porté par le verrou 37 et,est comprimé entre la rondelle-arrêtoir 48 et la plaque de fixation 49 du verrou. Le ressort 38 exerce donc une pression parallèle à l'axe du verrou et dirigée vers le récipient 3. De ce fait, le ressort 38 pousse en permanence le pêne 39 du verrou 37 dans l'orifice 40 de la lame-guide 36 au moyen de la rondelle-arrêtoir 48.The elastic immobilization means 35 are made effective to obtain self-locking, thanks to a spring 38. This spring 38 is carried by the lock 37 and is compressed between the locking washer 48 and the fixing plate 49 of the lock . The spring 38 therefore exerts a pressure parallel to the axis of the lock and directed towards the container 3. As a result, the spring 38 permanently pushes the bolt 39 of the lock 37 into the orifice 40 of the guide blade 36 by means of the retaining washer 48.

Ainsi, grâce aux moyens élastiques 35 le récipient 3 est auto-verrouillé et il est maintenu en position de blocage pour une utilisation normale.Thus, thanks to the elastic means 35 the container 3 is self-locked and it is held in the locking position for normal use.

Pour effectuer le vidage du récipient 3 de la poubelle 1 il est nécessaire de déverrouiller le récipient. Pour ce faire, les moyens élastiques 35 d'immobilisation sont accessibles par une clé 41 autorisant le déverrouillage et manoeuvrant le pêne 39 du verrou 37.To empty the container 3 from the bin 1 it is necessary to unlock the container. To do this, the elastic immobilizing means 35 are accessible by a key 41 authorizing the unlocking and operating the bolt 39 of the lock 37.

L'accessibilité aux moyens élastiques 35 d'immobilisation par la clé 41 de déverrouillage est autorisée par la présence d'un écart 42 entre la plaque 49 et l'extrémité extérieure 43 du verrou 37.Access to the elastic means 35 for immobilization by the unlocking key 41 is authorized by the presence of a gap 42 between the plate 49 and the outer end 43 of the latch 37.

Comme le montre la figure 5, la clé 41 de déverrouillage se présente sous la forme d'un bras de levier présentant à son extrémité 50 une fourchette apte à emprisonner la tête 43 du verrou 37. L'écart 42 entre la plaque 49 et l'extrémité 43 du verrou 37 est suffisant pour introduire l'extrémité 50 de la clé de déverrouillage 41. Cet écart est déterminé par le positionnement de la rondelle-arrêtoir 48 sur le verrou 37.As shown in FIG. 5, the unlocking key 41 is has the form of a lever arm having at its end 50 a fork capable of trapping the head 43 of the lock 37. The distance 42 between the plate 49 and the end 43 of the lock 37 is sufficient to introduce the end 50 of the unlocking key 41. This difference is determined by the positioning of the locking washer 48 on the latch 37.

Pour déverrouiller-le récipient 3 du bâti 2, on introduit ― donc la clé de déverrouillage sous la tête 43 du verrou 37, on exerce une pression sur la clé 41 suivant la flèche 55, la clé 41 formant bras de levier dont le point d'appui s'effectue à la partie 56 permet de comprimer le ressort 38 et de cette manière de dégager le pêne 39 de l'orifice 40 de la lame-guide 36. Il suffit alors de faire basculer légèrement le récipient 3 autour de son axe d'articulation 21 pour le libérer.To unlock the container 3 from the frame 2, the unlocking key is introduced, therefore under the head 43 of the latch 37, pressure is exerted on the key 41 along the arrow 55, the key 41 forming a lever arm whose point d 'support is carried out at part 56 makes it possible to compress the spring 38 and in this way to release the bolt 39 from the orifice 40 of the guide blade 36. It then suffices to slightly tilt the container 3 around its axis hinge 21 to release it.

Dès que l'extrémité du pêne 39 porte sur la lame-guide 36 on peut alors cesser la pression sur la clé 41 et basculer complètement le récipient 3 pour le vider.As soon as the end of the bolt 39 bears on the guide blade 36, it is then possible to stop pressing the key 41 and completely tilt the container 3 to empty it.

Lorsque le vidage de la poubelle est effectué, l'auto-verrouillage du récipient 3 peut s'effectuer de la manière suivante : le récipient est placé dans une position sensiblement perpendiculaire à sa position normale d'utilisation, puis est lâché, de ce fait, par gravité, il a tendance à revenir à sa position verticale d'utilisation normale. Lorsque la lame-guide 36 arrive sur l'extrémité du pêne 39 du verrou 37 elle comprime progressivement le verrou et lorsque l'orifice 40 de la lame-guide arrive dans l'axe du verrou 37, le pêne 39 pénètre à l'intérieur de cet orifice 40 poussé par le ressort 38. Le récipient 3 est alors auto-verrouillé.When the emptying of the trash is carried out, the self-locking of the container 3 can be carried out in the following manner: the container is placed in a position substantially perpendicular to its normal position of use, then is released, thereby , by gravity, it tends to return to its vertical position of normal use. When the guide blade 36 arrives on the end of the bolt 39 of the latch 37 it gradually compresses the latch and when the orifice 40 of the guide blade arrives in the axis of the latch 37, the latch 39 penetrates inside of this orifice 40 pushed by the spring 38. The container 3 is then self-locked.

La figure 7 représente la lame-guide 36 en vue de face, présentant l'orifice 40. Le trait d'axe 51 représente la trajectoire effectuée par l'extrémité du pêne 39 du verrou 37 lors de la phase d'auto-verrouillage. On remarque bien évidemment que la lame-guide est symétrique ceci de manière à pouvoir auto-verrouiller le récipient, qui était au préalable déverrouillé, par la gauche ou par la droite.FIG. 7 represents the guide blade 36 in front view, presenting the orifice 40. The axis line 51 represents the trajectory made by the end of the bolt 39 of the lock 37 during the self-locking phase. Obviously, it is noted that the guide blade is symmetrical this so as to be able to self-lock the container, which was previously unlocked, from the left or from the right.

Afin d'augmenter l'efficacité de l'auto-verrouillage du récipient, par exemple lors d'une désolidarisation de la lame-guide 36 fixée sur le récipient par rupture des rivets 44 à 45, on pourra envisager de prévoir à la partie basse du récipient dans l'axe du pêne 39 et de l'orifice 40, un orifice supplémentaire similaire à ce dernier. Dans ce cas, le verrou 37 aurait une longueur légèrement supérieure à celui qui a été décrit de manière à ce que le pêne 37 vienne s'engager à la fois dans l'orifice 40 et dans l'orifice supplémentaire pratiqué dans le récipient.In order to increase the effectiveness of the self-locking of the container, for example during a separation of the guide blade 36 fixed on the container by breaking the rivets 44 to 45, it may be envisaged to provide at the bottom of the container in the axis of the bolt 39 and the orifice 40, an additional orifice similar to the latter. In this case, the latch 37 would have a length slightly greater than that which has been described so that the bolt 37 comes to engage both in the orifice 40 and in the additional orifice made in the container.

De ce fait, on favorise un meilleur guidage du pêne 37 et on obtient une meilleure résistance au déverrouillage, ce pour augmenter la résistance de la poubelle au vandalisme.As a result, better guidance of the bolt 37 is favored and better resistance to unlocking is obtained, this in order to increase the resistance of the bin to vandalism.

La poubelle 1 ne nécessitant pas pour son vidage de manutention difficile peut être constituée à partir de pièces réalisées dans des matériaux présentant une haute résistance mécanique et une forte résistance à la corrosion. Toutes ces pièces sont métalliques, réalisées en acier traité anti-corrosion ou en acier inoxydable par exemple. Grâce à ces,dispositions, la poubelle offre une grande rigidité et résiste particulièrement bien aux actions intempestives de vandalisme.The trash 1 not requiring for its emptying difficult handling can be formed from parts made of materials having a high mechanical strength and a high resistance to corrosion. All these parts are metallic, made of anti-corrosion treated steel or stainless steel for example. Thanks to these provisions, the bin offers great rigidity and withstands particularly untimely actions of vandalism.

Cette poubelle dont le verrouillage en position bloquée est automatique permet une utilisation plus sûre et plus pratique.This bin, whose locking in the locked position is automatic, allows safer and more convenient use.

Naturellement, le mode de réalisation de la présente invention qui vient d'être décrit n'est donné qu'à titre indicatif, et l'on pourrait trouver d'autres mises en oeuvre de la présente invention sans pour autant sortir du cadre de celle-ci.Naturally, the embodiment of the present invention which has just been described is given for information only, and other implementations of the present invention could be found without departing from the scope of that. -this.

En particulier, les moyens de fixation et d'articulation pourraient avoir des dispositions relatives autres, et notamment telles que les axes soient portés par le récipient et les alésages portés par le bâti. D'autre part, les moyens élastiques d'immobilisation pourraient être situés à un autre endroit du récipient et leurs dispositions pourraient être aussi différentes. Le bâti pourrait avoir aussi d'autres configurations que celles décrites ci-dessus.In particular, the fixing and articulation means could have other relative provisions, and in particular such that the pins are carried by the container and the bores carried by the frame. On the other hand, the elastic immobilization means could be located at another location in the container and their arrangements could also be different. The frame could also have other configurations than those described above.

Claims (8)

1. Poubelle (1), notamment destinée à une utilisation urbaine, comportant un bâti (2)ancré dans le sol supportant un récipient à détritus (3) caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte : - des moyens de fixation et d'articulation (17) et (18) dudit récipient (3) sur le bâti (2) pour permettre le vidage, - des moyens élastiques (35) supportés par le bâti (2) et le récipient (3) pour assurer un auto-verrouillage dudit récipient (3) et le maintenir en position de blocage. 1. Trash can (1), especially intended for urban use, comprising a frame (2) anchored in the ground supporting a trash receptacle (3) characterized in that it comprises: - fixing and articulation means (17) and (18) of said container (3) on the frame (2) to allow emptying, - elastic means (35) supported by the frame (2) and the container (3) to ensure self-locking of said container (3) and keep it in the locked position. 2. Poubelle (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de fixation et d'articulation (17) et (18) dudit récipient (3) sont constitués par deux ensembles axe-alésage, supportés par le bâti (2) et le récipient (3), autorisant la rotation du récipient.2. Trash can (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing and articulation means (17) and (18) of said container (3) consist of two axis-bore assemblies, supported by the frame ( 2) and the container (3), allowing the container to rotate. 3. Poubelle (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens élastiques (35) d'immobilisation dudit récipient (3) sont constitués par : - une lame-guide (36), solidaire du récipient (3), située à l'extérieur du récipient (3), et percée d'un orifice (40), - un verrou (37), fixé sur le bâti (2), comportant un pêne (39) dirigé vers la lame-guide (36), - un ressort (38) prenant appui sur le bâti (2),poussant le pêne (39) dudit verrou (37) dans l'orifice (40) de ladite lame-guide (36). 3. Trash can (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic means (35) for immobilizing said container (3) consist of: - a guide blade (36), integral with the container (3), located outside the container (3), and pierced with an orifice (40), - a lock (37), fixed on the frame (2), comprising a bolt (39) directed towards the guide blade (36), - A spring (38) bearing on the frame (2), pushing the bolt (39) of said latch (37) in the orifice (40) of said guide blade (36). 4. Poubelle (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens élastiques (35) d'immobilisation sont accessibles par une clé (41) de déverrouillage manoeuvrant le pêne (39) du verrou (37).4. Trash (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the elastic means (35) immobilization are accessible by a key (41) for unlocking operating the bolt (39) of the lock (37). 5. Poubelle (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que l'accessibilité awmoyens élastiques (35) d'immobilisation par la clé (41) de déverrouillage est autorisée par la présence d'un écart (42) entre la plaque de fixation (49) et l'extrémité extérieure (43) du verrou (37).5. Trash (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the accessibility awmoyens elastic (35) immobilization by the key (41) unlocking is authorized by the presence of a gap (42) between the plate fixing (49) and the outer end (43) of the latch (37). 6. Poubelle (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le récipient (3) à détritus est constitué par un feuillard métallique enroulé, et comporte une ceinture métallique (14) entourant l'ouverture (13) dudit récipient (3) renforçant sa rigidité.6. Trash can (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the receptacle (3) with trash is constituted by a rolled up metal strip, and comprises a metallic belt (14) surrounding the opening (13) of said receptacle (3 ) strengthening its rigidity. 7. Poubelle (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les différentes pièces constituant la poubelle (1) sont réalisées dans un matériau présentant une haute résistance mécanique et une forte résistance à la corrosion tel que l'acier inoxydable.7. Trash can (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the different parts constituting the trash (1) are made of a material with high mechanical strength and high corrosion resistance such as stainless steel. 8. Poubelle selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que le récipient (3) présente un orifice supplémentaire, placé dans l'axe du verrou (37) et de l'orifice (40) de la lame-guide, afin que le verrouillage soit renforcé, le pêne (39) étant poussé dans l'orifice (40) et dans l'orifice supplémentaire.8. Trash can according to claim 3, characterized in that the container (3) has an additional orifice, placed in the axis of the latch (37) and the orifice (40) of the guide blade, so that the locking is reinforced, the bolt (39) being pushed into the orifice (40) and into the additional orifice.
EP85440042A 1984-06-14 1985-06-12 Refuse receptacle Expired EP0170603B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85440042T ATE38200T1 (en) 1984-06-14 1985-06-12 WASTE BIN.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8409791 1984-06-14
FR8409791A FR2565946B1 (en) 1984-06-14 1984-06-14 TRASH CAN

Publications (2)

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EP0170603A1 true EP0170603A1 (en) 1986-02-05
EP0170603B1 EP0170603B1 (en) 1988-10-26

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EP85440042A Expired EP0170603B1 (en) 1984-06-14 1985-06-12 Refuse receptacle

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EP (1) EP0170603B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE38200T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3565816D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2565946B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0408119A1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Device for waste disposal
WO1995028341A1 (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-26 Kurt Zachhuber Waste collecting system
CN107628388A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-26 黄玉山 It is a kind of to be easy to the servicing unit that outdoor dustbin is dumped rubbish
CN110498162A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-26 西南石油大学 A kind of intelligent garbage bin

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2607478A1 (en) * 1986-12-01 1988-06-03 Echeverria Jose Waste bin for public use, including an informative or advertising device
FR2757559B1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-05-07 Citec Environnement LOCKING DEVICE, BASKET TANK, BASKET AND COLLECTION SYSTEM

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR416240A (en) * 1910-05-10 1910-10-14 Sarah Moorman Container for exits and household waste
FR510148A (en) * 1920-02-17 1920-11-27 Joseph Gloss Box for household garbage collection
US1515601A (en) * 1923-01-17 1924-11-18 Francis H Kuhn Garbage receptacle
GB338715A (en) * 1929-11-08 1930-11-27 Charles Yeomans Hopkins Improvements in spring catches for windows and like service
GB516298A (en) * 1938-07-01 1939-12-29 William Webb Improvements in and relating to litter receptacles and the like
DE1116595B (en) * 1958-07-30 1961-11-02 Jakob Hoelzer Waste collector
US3706164A (en) * 1971-03-22 1972-12-19 Loy E Glause Gate latch adaptable for use with multi-panels type farm gates
DE2259701A1 (en) * 1972-12-06 1974-06-12 Henry Z Golan ADVERTISING SPACES OF PUBLIC WASTE COLLECTORS

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR416240A (en) * 1910-05-10 1910-10-14 Sarah Moorman Container for exits and household waste
FR510148A (en) * 1920-02-17 1920-11-27 Joseph Gloss Box for household garbage collection
US1515601A (en) * 1923-01-17 1924-11-18 Francis H Kuhn Garbage receptacle
GB338715A (en) * 1929-11-08 1930-11-27 Charles Yeomans Hopkins Improvements in spring catches for windows and like service
GB516298A (en) * 1938-07-01 1939-12-29 William Webb Improvements in and relating to litter receptacles and the like
DE1116595B (en) * 1958-07-30 1961-11-02 Jakob Hoelzer Waste collector
US3706164A (en) * 1971-03-22 1972-12-19 Loy E Glause Gate latch adaptable for use with multi-panels type farm gates
DE2259701A1 (en) * 1972-12-06 1974-06-12 Henry Z Golan ADVERTISING SPACES OF PUBLIC WASTE COLLECTORS

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0408119A1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Device for waste disposal
WO1995028341A1 (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-26 Kurt Zachhuber Waste collecting system
US5735663A (en) * 1994-04-15 1998-04-07 Zachhuber; Kurt Waste collection system
AU695536B2 (en) * 1994-04-15 1998-08-13 Innoserve GmbH Schutzrechtmanagement und Consulting Waste collection system
CN107628388A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-26 黄玉山 It is a kind of to be easy to the servicing unit that outdoor dustbin is dumped rubbish
CN110498162A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-26 西南石油大学 A kind of intelligent garbage bin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2565946A1 (en) 1985-12-20
DE3565816D1 (en) 1988-12-01
FR2565946B1 (en) 1988-09-23
EP0170603B1 (en) 1988-10-26
ATE38200T1 (en) 1988-11-15

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