EP0170291A2 - Door frame - Google Patents

Door frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0170291A2
EP0170291A2 EP85109733A EP85109733A EP0170291A2 EP 0170291 A2 EP0170291 A2 EP 0170291A2 EP 85109733 A EP85109733 A EP 85109733A EP 85109733 A EP85109733 A EP 85109733A EP 0170291 A2 EP0170291 A2 EP 0170291A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
segment
door frame
frames
distance
cover strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85109733A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0170291B1 (en
EP0170291A3 (en
Inventor
Josef Lenz
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85109733T priority Critical patent/ATE42795T1/en
Publication of EP0170291A2 publication Critical patent/EP0170291A2/en
Publication of EP0170291A3 publication Critical patent/EP0170291A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0170291B1 publication Critical patent/EP0170291B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/006Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings of curvilinear outline

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door frame consisting of two vertical frames running parallel to each other and a horizontal segment connecting the two upper ends and a plaster cover strip projecting outwards.
  • Doors are generally known in the prior art and their basic structure consists of a door frame which consists of two vertical frames which run essentially parallel to one another and a horizontal part which connects the two upper ends to one another either straight or in the form of an arc (segment) and a door leaf fitted and rotatably arranged therein.
  • a door frame which consists of two vertical frames which run essentially parallel to one another and a horizontal part which connects the two upper ends to one another either straight or in the form of an arc (segment) and a door leaf fitted and rotatably arranged therein.
  • the plaster cover strip on both sides of the door frame facing outwards is removed on one side, the door frame is pushed into the opening in the masonry, connected to it and finally this plaster cover strip is reattached.
  • the term "bar" includes, since it is a band-shaped structure of constant width, which is attached in such a way that it adjoins the outside of the door frame, thus the width of the cover bar always represents the normal to the door frame.
  • the value b of the formula encompasses any margins that are present on the frames and point outwards, the width of which must then be subtracted from the value calculated according to the formula in order to obtain that of the plaster cover strip. In principle, it is free within the scope of the invention in which way the segment is connected to the two frames, whether one of the usual wooden connections is present or whether dowels, screws or the like. were used.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides for the segment to be produced from a plurality of layers glued together. For this purpose, each of the individual layers is cut out in accordance with a template, then all the layers are placed on top of one another after glue has been interposed and pressed in a suitable shape until the curing process has ended.
  • the end product is a segment that only needs to be connected to a frame at one end to manufacture the door frame.
  • the appropriate dimensioning of the plaster cover strip 6, at least in the region of the segment 5, ensures that the remaining openings 8 remaining between the wall opening and the segment 5, which are indicated in a dotted line, are completely covered.
  • the main advantage of using the door frame according to the invention is that a door with an arched door frame is obtained without having to carry out the otherwise usual masonry work to adapt the opening of the masonry to the door frame.
  • the invention shows a way in which the pleasing and appealing door frame with segment can be handled and installed just as quickly and easily like rectangular door frames.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

1. Door frame comprising two vertical frame members (1, 2) extending parallel to each other, and a horizontal segment (5) joining together the two upper ends (3, 4), and a plaster moulding (6) projecting outwardly, wherein in the region of said segment (5) the width (b) of said plaster moulding (6) is : see diagramm : EP0170291,P4,F1 and r = (b/2) + (a**2/8h) where a is the distance between the two frame members (1, 2), and h the distance of the crown (7) of the segment (5) from the straight line defined by the two top ends (3, 4) of the frame members (1, 2).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Türrahmen, bestehend aus zwei vertikalen und parallel zueinander verlaufenden Zargen und einem horizontalen, die beiden oberen Enden miteinander verbindenden Segment sowie einer nach außen überstehenden Putzdeckleiste.The invention relates to a door frame consisting of two vertical frames running parallel to each other and a horizontal segment connecting the two upper ends and a plaster cover strip projecting outwards.

Im Stande der Technik sind Türen allgemein bekannt und sie bestehen in ihrem grundsätzlichen Aufbau aus einem Türrahmen, der aus zwei vertikalen und im wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufenden Zargen und einem horizontalen, die beiden oberen Enden entweder gerade oder kreisbogenförmig (Segment) miteinander verbindenden Teil besteht und einem darin eingepaßten und drehbar angeordneten Türblatt. Aus Kostengründen ist es, insbesondere bei rechteckförmigen Türrahmen, inzwischen die Regel, diese in normierten Größen fabrikmäßig herzustellen, zu vertreiben und dann einzusetzen. Hierzu wird die auf beiden Seiten des Türrahmens angebrachte und nach außen weisende Putzdeckleiste einseitig entfernt, der Türrahmen in die im Mauerwerk befindliche Öffnung eingeschoben, mit diesem verbunden und schließlich diese Putzdeckleiste wieder aufgebracht. Die Verkaufspreise derartiger Fertigtüren lassen sich durch die Fabrikation in Großserien derart niedrig halten, daß die handwerkliche Fertigung unter Kostengesichtspunkten nicht mehr konkurrenzfähig ist. Lediglich für den Fall, daß in entsprechend geformte Maueröffnungen Türen eingebaut werden müssen, bei denen die beiden Zargen an ihren oberen Enden über ein rund- oder kreisbogenförmiges Segment zu verbinden sind, ist eine spezielle Anpassung erforderlich, welche eine Produktion in Großserie verbietet. Ein Türrahmen mit einem Segment als Verbindungsstück der beiden Zargen ist wegen seiner Abwei- chung von der Rechtecksform ungewöhnlich und deshalb ästhetisch ansprechend. Als nachteilig ist jedoch anzusehen, daß vor dem Einbau dieser Tür die entsprechende Öffnung im Mauerwerk entweder bereits bei der Erstellung des Rohbaues oder aber nachträglich durch zusätzliche Maurerarbeiten der Form des Türrahmens anzupassen ist. Diese Maurerarbeiten bedeuten einen erheblichen zusätzlichen Kostenaufwand, weshalb in den meisten Fällen auf rechteckige Türrahmen zurückgegriffen wird.Doors are generally known in the prior art and their basic structure consists of a door frame which consists of two vertical frames which run essentially parallel to one another and a horizontal part which connects the two upper ends to one another either straight or in the form of an arc (segment) and a door leaf fitted and rotatably arranged therein. For cost reasons, it is now the rule, especially for rectangular door frames, to manufacture them in factory sizes, sell them and then use them. For this purpose, the plaster cover strip on both sides of the door frame facing outwards is removed on one side, the door frame is pushed into the opening in the masonry, connected to it and finally this plaster cover strip is reattached. The sales prices of such prefabricated doors can be kept so low by the production in large series that the manual production is no longer competitive from a cost point of view. Only in the event that doors have to be installed in appropriately shaped wall openings in which the two frames are to be connected at their upper ends via a circular or circular segment is a special adaptation solution that prohibits mass production. A door frame with a segment as a connecting piece between the two frames is unusual because of its deviation from the rectangular shape and is therefore aesthetically pleasing. A disadvantage, however, is that before the installation of this door, the corresponding opening in the masonry must either be adapted to the shape of the door frame already when the shell is being built or subsequently by additional masonry work. This brickwork means a considerable additional cost, which is why rectangular door frames are used in most cases.

Hiervon ausgehend hat sich die Erfindung die Schaffung eines Türrahmens zur Aufgabe gemacht, bei dem trotz segmentförmigem Verbindungsstück ein nachträglicher Einbau ohne die Notwendigkeit der Durchführung von zusätzlichen Maurerarbeiten möglich ist.Proceeding from this, the invention has set itself the task of creating a door frame in which, despite the segment-shaped connecting piece, subsequent installation is possible without the need for additional masonry work.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die Breite der Putzdeckleiste b entsprechend der im Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Formel gewählt wird. Hierbei stellt h als Abstand des Scheitels des Segments, in Fachkreisen mit "Stich"bezeichnet, von der durch die beiden oberen Enden der Zargen definierten Geraden gleichzeitig die maximale Abweichung des Segmentes hiervon dar. Der Abstand a der beiden Zargen wird gemessen von Außenkante zu Außenkante. Der Türrahmen wird in an sich bekannter Weise so dimensioniert, daß er in die rechteckige Öffnung des Mauerwerkes einpaßbar ist, da. h. daß der abstand der beiden Zargen, jeweils von der Außenseite gemessen, gleich oder etwas geringer ist als die lichte Öffnung in horizontaler Richtung gemessen und der Scheitel des Segmentes, ebenfalls von der Außenseite gemessen, einen Abstand von der durch die beiden unteren Enden der Zargen definierten Geraden besitzt, der gleich oder etwas geringer ist als die lichte Weite der Öffnung im Mauerwerk in vertikaler Richtung. Nach dem Einbringen des Türrahmens verbleiben demnach im oberen Bereich zwei in etwa symmetrisch zur vertikalen Längsachse angeordnete Öffnungen, zu deren Verschließen bislang das Durchführen von Maurerarbeiten erforderlich war. Der Kern vorliegender Erfindung besteht in der Anbringung einer Putzdeckleiste von der Breite b, wie sie entsprechend der Formel in Anspruch 1 bestimmbar ist. Dann nämlich ist sichergestellt, daß die Öffnungen im Mauerwerk bereits durch die Putzdeckleiste abgedeckt sind, so daß ein Durchführen von Maurerarbeiten überflüssig wird. Der Begriff "Leiste" beinhaltet, da es sich um eine bandförmige Struktur konstanter Breite handelt, die so angebracht ist, daß sie sich randseitig an den Türrahmen nach außen zu anschließt, somit also die Breite der Deckleiste stets die Normale zum Türrahmen darstellt. Desweiteren umfaßt der Wert b der Formel etwa vorhandene und an den Zargen nach außen weisend angebrachte Berandungen, deren Breite dann von dem formelmäßig errechneten Wert abgezogen werden muß, um die der Putzdeckleiste zu erhalten. Grundsätzlich steht es im Rahmen der Erfindung frei, auf welche Art und Weise das Segment mit den beiden Zargen verbunden ist, ob also eine der üblichen Holzverbindungen vorliegt oder ob Dübel, Schrauben odgl. eingesetzt wurden. Der Türrahmen wird evtl. zusammen mit einem Türblatt fertig hergestelltund verkauft, wobei dessen Abmessungen entsprechend der zu verschließenden Öffnung im Mauerwerk von in aller Regel normierter Größe gewählt werden. Der erfindungsgemäße Türrahmen gelangt ähnlich wie die heutzutage in Serienfertigung hergestellten rechteckförmigen Türen im zusammengesetzten Zustand bereits auf den Markt und wird ebenso wie diese dadurch eingebaut, daß eine der Putzdeckleisten abgenommen, der Türrahmen in die Maueröffnung eingebracht und dort befestigt wird und schließlich die Putzdeckleiste wieder am Türrahmen befestigt wird. Die durch die erfindungsgemäße Formel angegebene Mindestbreite der Putzdeckleiste wird größer mit dem Abstand der beiden Zargen voneinander und je stärker die Krümmung des Segmentes, also der Abstand des Scheitels des Segments von der durch die beiden oberen Enden der Zargen festgelegten Geraden ist. Aus ästhetischen Gründen ist die Realisierung des erfindungsgemäßen Vorschlages insbesondere dann empfehlenswert, wenn entweder die Krümmung des Segmentes gering oder der Abstand der beiden Zargen voneinander klein ist, da in derartigen Fällen die Putzdeckleiste schmal gehalten werden kann.According to the invention this object is achieved in that the width of the plaster cover strip b is chosen according to the formula indicated in the characterizing part of claim 1. Here, h is the distance between the apex of the segment, referred to in specialist circles as "stitch", from the straight line defined by the two upper ends of the frames, and the maximum deviation of the segment therefrom. The distance a of the two frames is measured from the outer edge to the outer edge . The door frame is dimensioned in a manner known per se so that it can be fitted into the rectangular opening of the masonry since. H. that the distance between the two frames, each measured from the outside, is equal to or slightly less than the clear opening measured in the horizontal direction and the apex of the segment, also measured from the outside, a distance from that defined by the two lower ends of the frames Straight lines sits, which is equal to or slightly less than the clear width of the opening in the brickwork in the vertical direction. After the door frame has been introduced, two openings remain in the upper region which are arranged approximately symmetrically with respect to the vertical longitudinal axis, and until now masonry work had to be closed to close them. The essence of the present invention consists in the attachment of a plaster cover strip of width b, as can be determined according to the formula in claim 1. Then it is ensured that the openings in the masonry are already covered by the plaster cover strip, so that masonry work is not necessary. The term "bar" includes, since it is a band-shaped structure of constant width, which is attached in such a way that it adjoins the outside of the door frame, thus the width of the cover bar always represents the normal to the door frame. Furthermore, the value b of the formula encompasses any margins that are present on the frames and point outwards, the width of which must then be subtracted from the value calculated according to the formula in order to obtain that of the plaster cover strip. In principle, it is free within the scope of the invention in which way the segment is connected to the two frames, whether one of the usual wooden connections is present or whether dowels, screws or the like. were used. The door frame may be manufactured and sold together with a door leaf, the dimensions of which are selected from the generally standardized size according to the opening in the masonry to be closed. The door frame according to the invention, similar to the rectangular doors now manufactured in series production, already comes onto the market in the assembled state and, like these, is installed in that one of the plaster cover strips take, the door frame is inserted into the wall opening and fastened there and finally the plaster cover strip is fastened again to the door frame. The minimum width of the plaster cover strip specified by the formula according to the invention increases with the distance between the two frames and the greater the curvature of the segment, that is to say the distance between the apex of the segment and the straight line defined by the two upper ends of the frames. For aesthetic reasons, the implementation of the proposal according to the invention is particularly recommended if either the curvature of the segment is small or the distance between the two frames is small, since in such cases the plaster cover strip can be kept narrow.

Der wesentliche Vorteil der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, daß der Türrahmen, obwohl er ein Segment als Verbindung der beiden Zargen besitzt, genauso einfach eingebaut werden kann wie ein in Serienfertigung hergestellter rechteckförmiger Türrahmen. Ein Durchführen von aufwendigen Maurerarbeiten wird dann überflüssig.The main advantage of the invention is the fact that the door frame, although it has a segment as a connection between the two frames, can be installed just as easily as a rectangular door frame manufactured in series production. It is then unnecessary to carry out complex masonry work.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, das Segment aus mehreren und miteinander verleimten Schichten herzustellen. Hierzu wird jede der einzelnen Schichten nach Maßgabe einer Schablone herausgeschnitten, anschließend sämtliche Schichten nach Zwischenfügen von Leim aufeinander gelegt und in einer entsprechenden Form bis zur Beendigung des Aushärtvorganges gepreßt. Als Endprodukt erhält man ein Segment, das zur Herstellung des Türrahmens nurmehr noch jeweils an einem Ende mit einer Zarge zu verbinden ist.A further embodiment of the invention provides for the segment to be produced from a plurality of layers glued together. For this purpose, each of the individual layers is cut out in accordance with a template, then all the layers are placed on top of one another after glue has been interposed and pressed in a suitable shape until the curing process has ended. The end product is a segment that only needs to be connected to a frame at one end to manufacture the door frame.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind dem nachfolgenden Beschreibungsteil entnehmbar, in dem ein Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert wird. Sie zeigt eine Prinzipskizze eines erfindungsgemäßen Türrahmens im eingebauten Zustand.Further details, features and advantages of the invention can be found in the following description, in which an exemplary embodiment is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. It shows a schematic diagram of a door frame according to the invention in the installed state.

In an sich bekannter Weise besteht der Türrahmen aus zwei Zargen 1, 2, die senkrecht zur Oberfläche der Mauer verlaufen und im Idealfall von innen her an der Stirnseite der Berandung der Maueröffnung anliegen. An ihren oberen Enden 3, 4 sind sie über ein Segment 5 miteinander verbunden und bilden auf diese Weise einen bogenförmigen Durchlaß. Nach außen zu schließt sich an den Türrahmen 1, 2, 5 eine Putzdeckleiste 6 an. Deren Breite ist zumindest im Bereich des Segmentes 5 entsprechend dem Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Formel bemessen. Hierbei ist a der Abstand der beiden Zargen 1, 2 voneinander und h der Abstand des Scheitels 7 des Segmentes 5 von der durch die beiden oberen Enden 3, 4 der Zargen 1, 2 definierten Geraden.In a manner known per se, the door frame consists of two frames 1, 2, which run perpendicular to the surface of the wall and ideally rest from the inside against the end face of the edge of the wall opening. At their upper ends 3, 4 they are connected to one another via a segment 5 and in this way form an arcuate passage. To the outside, a plaster cover strip 6 connects to the door frames 1, 2, 5. The width thereof is dimensioned at least in the region of segment 5 in accordance with the formula indicated in claim 1. Here, a is the distance between the two frames 1, 2 and h is the distance between the apex 7 of the segment 5 and the straight line defined by the two upper ends 3, 4 of the frames 1, 2.

Durch die entsprechende Dimensionierung der Putzdeckleiste 6 zumindest im Bereich des Segmentes 5 wird erreicht, daß die zwischen der Maueröffnung und dem Segment 5 verbleibenden Restöffnungen 8, die in punktierter Linie angedeutet sind, völlig abgedeckt werden. Der wesentliche Vorteil der Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Türrahmens besteht darin, daß man eine Tür mit bogenförmigen Türrahmen erhält, ohne daß man die sonst üblichen Maurerarbeiten zur Anpassung der Öffnung des Mauerwerks an den Türrahmen durchführen muß. Die Erfindung zeigt einen Weg, wie die gefälligen und ansprechenden Türrahmen mit Segment genauso rasch und einfach gehandhabt und eingebaut werden können wie rechteckförmige Türrahmen.The appropriate dimensioning of the plaster cover strip 6, at least in the region of the segment 5, ensures that the remaining openings 8 remaining between the wall opening and the segment 5, which are indicated in a dotted line, are completely covered. The main advantage of using the door frame according to the invention is that a door with an arched door frame is obtained without having to carry out the otherwise usual masonry work to adapt the opening of the masonry to the door frame. The invention shows a way in which the pleasing and appealing door frame with segment can be handled and installed just as quickly and easily like rectangular door frames.

Claims (2)

1. Türrahmen, bestehend aus zwei vertikalen und parallel zueinander verlaufenden Zargen und einem horizontalen, die beiden oberen Enden miteinander verbindenden Segment sowie einer nach außen überstehenden Putzdeckleiste, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest im Bereich des Segments 5 die Breite b der Putzdeckleiste 6
Figure imgb0001

ist, mit:
Figure imgb0002

wobei a der Abstand der beiden Zargen 1, 2 voneinander und h der Abstand des Scheitels 7 des Segments 5 von der durch die beiden oberen Enden 3, 4 der Zargen 1, 2 festgelegten Geraden ist.
1. Door frame, consisting of two vertical and mutually parallel frames and a horizontal segment connecting the two upper ends together and an outwardly protruding plaster cover strip, characterized in that the width b of the plaster cover strip 6 at least in the region of the segment 5
Figure imgb0001

is with:
Figure imgb0002

where a is the distance between the two frames 1, 2 and h is the distance between the apex 7 of the segment 5 and the straight line defined by the two upper ends 3, 4 of the frames 1, 2.
2. Türrahmen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch ein aus mehreren und miteinander verleimten Schichten bestehendes Segment 5.2. Door frame according to claim 1, characterized by a segment 5 consisting of several layers glued together.
EP85109733A 1984-08-03 1985-08-02 Door frame Expired EP0170291B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85109733T ATE42795T1 (en) 1984-08-03 1985-08-02 DOOR FRAME.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8423081U 1984-08-03
DE19848423081U DE8423081U1 (en) 1984-08-03 1984-08-03 DOOR FRAME

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0170291A2 true EP0170291A2 (en) 1986-02-05
EP0170291A3 EP0170291A3 (en) 1987-03-11
EP0170291B1 EP0170291B1 (en) 1989-05-03

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ID=6769483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85109733A Expired EP0170291B1 (en) 1984-08-03 1985-08-02 Door frame

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EP (1) EP0170291B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE42795T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8423081U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2346404A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-08-09 David Howarth Applique architrave having a split lintel-piece for application to an existing opening, for example a window opening or doorway

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8423081U1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1984-10-31 Lenz, Josef, 8735 Oerlenbach DOOR FRAME

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT369117B (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-12-10 Schuster Erich ROUND STICK FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
DE8423081U1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1984-10-31 Lenz, Josef, 8735 Oerlenbach DOOR FRAME

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT369117B (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-12-10 Schuster Erich ROUND STICK FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
DE8423081U1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1984-10-31 Lenz, Josef, 8735 Oerlenbach DOOR FRAME

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2346404A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-08-09 David Howarth Applique architrave having a split lintel-piece for application to an existing opening, for example a window opening or doorway

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3569953D1 (en) 1989-06-08
EP0170291B1 (en) 1989-05-03
DE8423081U1 (en) 1984-10-31
EP0170291A3 (en) 1987-03-11
ATE42795T1 (en) 1989-05-15

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